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20 views4 pages

L26 Key

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Teddy Bear
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Physics 20 - Lesson 26

Work, Energy, Power


/73

1) a) work = area of a force-distance graph b)


W  12 ab  lw
W  3.5 N 16.0m
/4 W  12 (4.0 N )(3.0m)  (4.0 N )(5.0m)
W  56 J
W  26 J

2) W  F d Work is positive since the object is being raised


W  2.2 10 N (7.6m)
4
(i.e. the potential energy increases)
/4
W  1.7 105 J

3)
a) up b) down
/6 F  685 N  915 N  1600 N F  685 N
W  F d W  F d
W  1600 N (15.2m) W  685 N (15.2m)
W  2.43 104 N  m W  1.04 104 N  m

4)
500 N W  F d cos   2  two locomotives
/4 20o W  5000 N (2000m) cos 20  2
d  2000m W  1.88 107 J

5) FA  240 N WA  FA d cos  W f  Ff d
/6 WA  240 N (8.00m) cos 20 W f  167 N  8.00m
20
WA  1.80 103 N  m W f  1.34 103 N  m

Ff  167 N

6) 100 kg
P If Wnet  0  Fnet  0

30 Fnet  P cos 30  F f


/5 0  P cos 30  Ff
Ff  196 N Ff
P
cos 30
196 N
P
cos 30
P  226 N

Dr. Ron Licht Answer Key 26 – 1 www.structuredindependentlearning.com


7) a) W  F d c) Work on scaffold = work done by window washer
W  Fg d W  F d
W  155kg (9.81 m s2 ) 120m d 
W
F
W  1.82 105 J
1.82  105 J
/8 d 
570 N
b) From the diagram we see that the weight is d  360m
distributed between the three ropes
or 3 ropes  120m = 360m
3T  weight
3T  Fg
Fg
T
3
mg
T
3
155kg (9.81)
T
3
T  507 N

Dr. Ron Licht Answer Key 26 – 2 www.structuredindependentlearning.com


Kinetic / Potential Problems

1) 1 2
Ek  mv
2
/3 1
Ek  (65.0kg )(5.70m / s ) 2
2
Ek  913 J

2) E p  mgh

/3 E p  55.0kg (9.81 m s2 )(443m)


E p  239kJ

h  2830(sin14.6)
3) 2830 m
h h  713.4m
/4
14.6
E p  mgh
E p  75.0kg (9.81 m s 2 )(713.4m)
E p  525kJ

F
4) k
x
120 N
k
/6 0.045m
k  2.7 103 N / m

E p  12 kx 2
E p  12 (2.67 103 Nm )(0.045m) 2
E p  2.7 J

5)
E p  12 kx 2
/3 E p  12 (25 N / m)(0.096m) 2
E p  0.12 J

Dr. Ron Licht Answer Key 26 – 3 www.structuredindependentlearning.com


Power

1) Standard unit = Watt


kWh  kW  h  unit of energy
/3 Pt  E

2) W
P
t
/3 F d
P
t
(2.5 104 N )(60.0m)
P
12.0 s
P  125kW

W
FA  Fg t
3) P
FA FA  mg F d
t
FA  5000kg (9.81 m s2 ) P
/4
FA  49050 N t
49050 N (2.5m)
Fg
10000W
t  12.3s

4)
mass rate  1.2 x 106 kg/s E
6 P
m 1.2 x 10 kg t

/4 t 1s E p
P
t
h  50m mgh m
P  gh
P? t t
(1.2  106 kg)
P (9.81 m s 2 )(50.0m)
1s
P  5.9  108 W

5)
Wnet  ETotal  Eheat
/3 Wnet  P  t  Eheat
s
Wnet  3.5 103W (10 min)(60 )  (500 103 J )
min
Wnet  1.6MJ

Dr. Ron Licht Answer Key 26 – 4 www.structuredindependentlearning.com

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