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November 2022

PREPARE BY Dr. Majid Albana

[email protected]
+9647702724811
 CONTENTS

1.0 INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE STRUCTURE 2.0 CALCULATION

UNTE 3.0 REFERENCES
3.1 Codes of Practice

3.2 Soil data

4.0 DESIGN CRITERIA
4.1 List of Loads
4.2 Description of Loads
4.3 Combinations of Loads
4.4 Design Allowable and Material Characteristics
5.0 ANALYSIS OF STRUCTUERS
5.1 Software
5.2 Modelling Requirements
5.3 Skeleton of building
6.0 DEFLECTION LIMIT
6.1 Vertical deflection
6.2 Lateral deflection
7.0 CRACK WIDTH LIMIT

8.0 MINIMUM STEEL REINFORCEMENT

9.0 FIRE RATING

10.0 ANALYSIS & DESIGN RESULT

10.1 Flat slab design

10.2 Column Design
10.3 Concrete wall

10.4 Foundation design

10.5 Building drift checking

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District Baghdad government see fig1.

1 2 3 4 5

6.2000 6.1000 6.1000 6.2000

1.20
A 5.36
GUARD

3.70
2.05 2.00

7.10

L
IF
T
7.5000

4.70
1.20

0.95

1.50
B

7.0000

7.5000

7.6000

fig1.

2
 1.50
14.50

4.00
2.00

L
IF
T
7.40
10.00

4.70
8.10
10.00 1.50
3.15

1.50

W1

3
COLUMNS & WALL KEY PLAN
 2.0 CALCULATION UNTE
Force Unite Kn
Length Unite mm, m
Stress Unite Mpa ,n/mm2

3.0 REFERENCES
3.1 Codes of Practice
The building was designed in accordance with the design requirements of
relevant government gazettes and latest relevant codes. The following is a list of
codes and standards proposed to be used in the checked of this project.
a) ACI 318M-19
b) IBC 2009
c) IRAQ SEISMIC CODE 20017
d) ASCE-16
3.2 SOIL DATA
a) ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY = 110 Kn/m2 F.S =3
b) WATER TABLE LEVEL AT (2.0) M below the existing ground surface

4.0 DESIGN CRITERIA

4.1 LIST OF LOADS

DL: dead loads consisting of weight of the structure itself.
SDL : superimposed dead loads consisting of weight of all permanent
constructions ,including partition walls and weight of permanent
equipment.

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L : live load due to intended use and occupancy , including loads due to
movable objects and movable partitions and loads temporarily supported
by the structure during maintenance.
W : wind load ( X- direction & Y- direction)
E : Earthquake load ( X- direction & Y- direction)
4.2 Description of load
The structure will be controlled against construction loads.
4.2.1 Dead loads (D)
Dead weight of structural components is determined on the basis of
geometrical characteristics and material density.
The following unit masses will be used :
-reinforced concrete = 24 Kn/m3
-Waterproofing and roof insulation = 0.3 Kn/m2
- wall part ion = 7 Kn/m3
-Concrete pavers = 22 Kn/m3
-Mortar = 20 Kn/m3
-Plaster = 10 Kn/m3
-Rendering = 22 Kn/m3
-Tile = 24 Kn/m3
-False ceiling =0.3 Kn/m2
-Lightweight partition (per unit area of floor) = 1.0 Kn/m2
Roofing finishes:
-Paving tiles (50 mm) = 1.2 Kn/m2
-waterproofing membrane extruded polystyrene = 0.1 Kn/m2

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 -Earth fill = 20 Kn/m3

4.2.2 Live loads

The following distributed loads will be considered:
-Roofs:
Roofs = 1.50 Kn/m2
-Floors:
 Ground floor (family dwellings) = 2.0 Kn/m2
 First floor (family dwellings) = 2.0 Kn/m2
 Corridors = 4.0 Kn/m2
 Stairs = 4.0 Kn/m2

4.2.3 Lateral loads :

A) Wind load :
The following information related to wind loads needs to be used
according to Iraq wind load, regardless of whether wind loads govern
the design of the lateral force-resisting system of the building:
1. Basic wind speed, 100 miles per hour = 44.5 m/sec.
2. Structure type MWFRS (main wind force resisting system)
3. Wind directionality factor kd = 0.85 ; (table 6-4,ASCE 7-16).
4. Occupancy category II; (table 1-1,ASCE 7-16).
5. Wind importance factor, I=1;(table 6-1,ASCE 7-16).
6. Exposure category = C(site adjancent to open fields, ASCE 7-16,6.5.7.2).
7. Topographic factor Kzt = 1.0 (assumed since near open fields, ASCE 7-
16,6.5.7.2).
8. Gust effect factor G=0.85 for rigid str. G for flexible str. Need to be
calculated as per 6.5.8 ASCE 7-16 .
9. External pressure coefficients

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 Windwazrd coefficient (figure 6-6, ASCE 7-16)., leeward coeff. (figure 6-6,
ASCE 7-16)
B) Seismic loading parameters:
The following information related to analysis and design for the lateral
force-resisting system of the building according to Iraq seismic map.
1. Seismic hazard zoning coefff. (clause 3.2.1),Z=I=0.05
2. Seismic importance factor (clause 3.2.2),Z=I
3. Dynamic coeff. Related to soil category (clause 3.2.3),S=I,soil type II
4. Structural system coeff. Specified for various type of structure.
5. Analysis procedure used: Equivalent static force procedure Analysis
according to ASCE 7-16.

4.3 COMBINATIONS OF LOADS

4.3.1 Loading combination for allowable stress design (ASCE 7-16
and IBC-09)
DL= Dead load , LL= Live Load
1.DL
2.DL+LL+T
3.DL+0.75LL+0.75T
4.DL+WIND
5.DL-WIND
6.DL+0.75LL+0.75WIND
7.DL+0.75LL-0.75WIND
8. 0.6DL+WIND

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 9. 0.6DL-WIND
10. 0.6DL+1.3EQ
4.3.2 Loadin combination for STRENGTH design (ASCE 7-16and IBC-09)
DL= Dead load , LL= Live Load
1. 1.4DL
2. 1.2DL+1.6LL+1.2T
3. 1.2DL+0.8WIND
4. 1.2DL-0.8WIND
5. 1.2DL+1.0LL+1.6WIND
6. 1.2DL+1.0LL-1.6WIND
7. 0.9DL+1.6WIND
8. 0.9DL-1.6WIND
9.1.1DL+1.3LL+1.4EQ
10. 1.3DL+1.3EQ

4.4 DESIGN ALLOWABLE AND MATERIAL CHARAACTERISTICS

4.1.1 Design allowable for concrete structure

Concrete grades:
FC= 40 Mpa (foundation ,columns, beams, slabs and shear walls)

4.1.2 Design allowable for reinforcing steel

-Yield stress =FY=420 Mpa

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 -Plain mild steel (if any) = 250 Mpa

5- STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS CRITERIA

5.1 Software:
Element Type Software Purpose Output
Foundation SAFE Design for shear and bending Required
moments reinforcement
Slab section SAFE Design for shear and bending Required
moments reinforcement
Column section PROKON Design for axial load and Required
bending moments reinforcement
Column punching Hand Design for punching Required
callcu. reinforcement slab
thic, column size
Shear wall section ETABS Design for axial load, shear Required
forces and bending moments reinforcement
Floor deflection SAFE Find the elastic and long-term Required slab sizes
deflection values with reinforcement
Analysis (static analysis) the structural model of building by use the following
programs
5.2 Modeling Requirements
- Lateral Loads: Buildings modeled using ETABS with the following assumptions:
Shear walls included no columns,
Rigid diaphragm at each level.
Support condition for foundation is spring.

Vertical Loads: Floors modeled in SAFE to assess the followings:

Bending moments and shear forces in slabs and beams
Elastic and long term deflection of slabs and beams
Long term deflection multiplier non leaner analysis
Vertical reaction and bending moments on columns

5.3 Skeleton of building consist of :-

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  Slab thickness = 200 mm (see fig. below)
 Column = 450x850 mm ( see fig. below)
 Column = 850x 850 mm (see fig. below)
 Column = 0x 00 mm ( see fig. below)
 Walls =300 mm (see fig. below)

W1

COLUMNS & WALL KEY PLAN

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11
 14 - ?25 16 - ?25

?10@200 ?10@200
Roof Floor 2Ties/Set 2Ties/Set
Main Bar

Ties
Column Reinf.
Rest See

C 50

Section

3 rd Floor

Main Bar 3 rd Floor 14 - ?25 20- ?25 12- ?20

Ties ?12@200 ?12@200 ?12@200

3Ties/Set 3Ties/Set 2Ties/Set
Rest See Column Reinf.

C 50

Section

Ground Level
foundation
level

28 - ?25 20 - ?25 12 - ?16

Dowels
C1 C2 C3
Rest See Column Reinf.

no. date initials revision

job title

(A)
drawing title

SCHEDULE OF COLUMN
Typ. Sec. For Column
designed project manager
ENG : DR-Majid Albana
checked scale date
1-100 3 /2023
drawn job no. sheet no.

all dim. from ARCH D.W.G. approved 9

12
13
?12@150 B&T MESH

W1

SEC. 2-2
?12@150 B. MESH ?12@150 B. MESH ?12@150 B. MESH
?12@150 B. MESH
?12@200 T. MESH

?12@150 B. MESH ?12@150 B. MESH ?12@150 B. MESH

?12@200 T. MESH
@

H
B

E
S
?
1
6
2
0
0
.

?12@150 B. MESH ?12@150 B. MESH ?12@150 B. MESH

?12@200 . MESH

?12@150 B. MESH

SLAB REINFORCEMENT (BASEMENT ) no. date initials revision

SLAB THICKNESS = 200 mm

colum Reinf.
MINIMUM LAP LENGTH (UNLESS NOTED ON DRAWINGS) SHOULD BE AS TABLE BELWO :- job title

TOP REINFORCEMENT
Slab Reinf. (A)
drawing title
PLAN OF SLAB
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT
REINFORCEMENT&SEC.
designed project manager
ENG : DR-Majid Albana

all dim. from ARCH D.W.G. checked scale

1-100
date
3 /2023
drawn job no. sheet no.

approved
12 ST/D/11

14
 B

W1

ADDITIONAL ADDITIONAL ADDITIONAL

?25@200 mm ?25@200 mm ?25@200 mm
BOTTOM L=3m BOTTOM L=3m BOTTOM L=3m

B
?25@200 B. MESH
?25@200 T. MESH

ADDITIONAL ADDITIONAL
?25@200 mm ?25@200 mm
BOTTOM L=3m BOTTOM L=3m

CONCRETE COVERS

-SLABS = 25 mm

-BEAMS = 40 mm
?25@200 T. MESH
-COLUMNS = 40 mm
?25@200 B. MESH
0 O
B ? A
D
D

L mN
= mA

ADDITIONAL ADDITIONAL
T @ IT

L
O 2 I

?25@200 mm ?25@200 mm
O 2
T 5
M 0

BOTTOM L=3m BOTTOM L=3m

-WALLS = 25 mm
3

-SLAB ON GRADE = 50 mm

-RAFT FOUNDATION = 75 mm

-THE BUILDING IS DESIGNED FOR BASEMENT + GROUND

FLOOR + 6 FLOORS + PENT-HOUSE
A

A ADDITIONAL
?25@200mm
BOTTOM L=3m

no. date initials revision

MINIMUM LAP LENGTH (UNLESS NOTED ON DRAWINGS) SHOULD BE AS TABLE BELWO :-

job title

(A)
drawing title

Foundation Plan
PLAN OF FOUNDATION
REINFORCEMENT&SEC.
designed project manager
ENG : DR-Majid Albana
checked scale date
1-100
all dim. from ARCH D.W.G. 3 /2023

THICK. = 1100 mm drawn

approved
job no.

4
sheet no.

ST/D/04

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 Column size 300x1000 mm
 λ=1,(normal concrete)
 Maximum column factored load (interior span)= 9300Kn, load case UDL.

Max reaction of column = 9300 KN (ultimate)

Dim. of this column = 850 x 450 mm
Raft thick. = 1100 mm
fc = 40 MPa
d = 1100 -100 = 1000 mm
bo = (( 850+1000) +(450+1000))* 2= 6600 mm
ØVc = 0.75 *( (40)0.5 /3) * 6600 *1000 / 1000 = 10290 KN > 9300 KN
O.K.

Foundation thickness = 1100 mm SAFE for punching shear

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 (B.C.) = 110 KN / m2 ,F.S = 3

∑Reactions of building = 125000KN from ( S.L)

Conc. Raft weight = 30*30*1.1*24 = 23760 KN

Load on Raft = 30*30*5 = 4500 KN

Total load = 153260 KN

Service stress on raft = 153260 / (30*30)– ( γ s * H )

= (170 -18*4)KN / m2 =98KN / m2 < 110 KN / m2 (B.C.)
O.K.

-type of foundation: Raft foundation

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 Fig. Base ppressure app
plied on the soil

 Reinforcement of foundation : • Accordi

ing computerr software (S AFE) analysis & design
- Top reinforcement Use Ø 25 @ 200
2 mm c/c(each way))
- Bottom reinforcemente Use Ø 25 @ 20 00 mm c/cc (each way)

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- Maximum drift X =0.0005906 m at story no. 4 load case 0.9DL+1.4EQ
- Maximum drift Y = 0.006239 m at story no.5 load case 0.9DL+1.4QE
- Drift limitation h/600 = 21000/600 = 35 mm=0.035m
So lateral drift under control

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