I.

Introduction to AI:
https://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/ai-means-a-rethink-of-teaching-foreign-languages
As ChatGPT and DALL-E go viral, hopes and warnings about artificial intelligence (or AI) are also
growing. AI-based computer programs like ChatGPT can write essays and DALL-E can generate artistic images – in
other words, it seems that computers can now do human work, humanly creative work This is machine translation
software that automatically translates text or speech from one language into another. Machine translation has been in
existence since the 1950s but has made significant progress over the last 70 years or so. Popular machine translation
tools probably include ones you already use – Google Translate, Microsoft Translator, DeepL, Alexa Translations
and the list goes on.

https://csuglobal.edu/blog/why-ai-important
What is Artificial Intelligence?
AI is a technology that mimics human intelligence, allowing computer applications to learn from
experience via iterative processing and algorithmic training. AI systems get smarter with each successful round of
data processing since each interaction allows the system to test and measure solutions, and develop expertise in the
task it’s been set to accomplish. Since this can be completed rapidly, much faster than the rate a human being would
be able to perform similar work, AI systems can become experts far faster than humans, making them incredibly
effective options for any process requiring intelligent decision making. This makes AI an incredibly powerful, and
extremely valuable technology, since it essentially allows computers to think and behave like humans, but at much
faster speeds and with much more processing power than the human brain can produce. In many cases and for a
variety of different applications, AI systems are capable of significantly outperforming humans, and that’s the
primary reason why AI technology has become so important to the modern economy.

What Makes AI Technology So Useful?

Artificial intelligence technology offers several critical benefits that make it an excellent tool for virtually
any modern organization, including:
1. Automation - AI is able to automate a repetitive task that was previously done manually, without feeling
any fatigue or having to take breaks like a human employee would need to do.
2. Enhancement - AI can make products and services smarter and more effective, improving experiences for
end-users, via capabilities like optimizing conversation bots or customer service menus, and delivering
better product recommendations.
3. Analysis - AI can analyze data at a much faster rate than humans, allowing it to find patterns much more
quickly, and it can also analyze much larger datasets than humans, allowing it to uncover patterns humans
would simply miss.
4. Accuracy - AI can be trained to become more accurate than humans, utilizingits ability to harvest and
interpret data to come up with better decisions for tasks like picking financial investments or identifying
cancerous growths on x-rays.
 5. ROI - AI maximizes the value of data since it’s able to do a better job analyzing complex, multi-variate
relationships, without having to take any breaks and with fewer mistakes, making it an incredibly important
technology for any business that relies on data and operates at scale.
6. Simply put, AI allows organizations to make better decisions, improving core business processes by
increasing both the speed and accuracy of strategic decision-making processes.

Where is AI Technology Being Applied?

The reason there’s so much talk about how AI could revolutionize the world and change the future is that
AI solutions are already being applied in virtually every industry, with excellent results. Here’s just a handful of
specific applications where artificial intelligence has proven to be incredibly effective:
1. Healthcare - AI applications are being used to deliver personalized medicine, providing patients with
reminders about when to take their medicine, and suggestions about which specific exercises they should
perform.
2. Retail - AI technology is applied in retail environments to handle stock management, design more effective
store layouts, and provide personalized shopping recommendations via Amazon’s “You May Also Like”
suggestions, as well as personalized viewing suggestions via Netflix’s machine learning-driven
recommendation algorithm.
3. Manufacturing - AI solutions are used to forecast load and demand for factories, ensuring they’re run as
efficiently as possible by helping to make better decisions about logistics and planning for materials
ordering, timetables to project completion, etc.
4. Banking - AI systems are being used to review financial transactions to detect fraudulent activity, assess
credit scores with greater accuracy, and automate tasks requiring manual data input and data management.
5. Life Sciences - AI technology is being applied to test new medicines, allowing organizations to bring them
to market sooner, and to analyze large and complex data sets that help discover new, more effective
therapies and pharmaceutical drugs.
6. Clearly, AI has already been applied to a whole host of important processes, but there are hundreds or even
thousands of additional applications for virtually every sector of the modern economy.
7. What makes AI such a game-changing technology? The fact that it can perform similar tasks as human
beings, but faster, and with fewer mistakes.

II. Most popular AI tools for ESL classrooms:

https://clickup.com/blog/ai-tools/
1. Chat GPT:
Whether you asked it to tell you a joke out of curiosity or used it to write your friend’s rehearsal dinner
speech (yikes) ChatGPT is one of the most accessible and easy-to-use chatbots on the internet. This writing tool uses
artificial intelligence to create practically anything. Engage in conversation, explain complex topics, assist in
research, and create content of any kind—even generate code. Its interface is simple in a “what you see is what you
get” kind of way, but there’s a lot going on beneath the surface to make ChatGPT so versatile and useful.

ChatGPT best features

 An intuitive and minimalist UI that can be quickly mastered by any user
 Natural language and prompting capabilities for a two-way conversational feel
 ChatGPT supports over 50 languages, including English, French, Dutch, Spanish, Italian, and Japanese
 It has an expansive knowledge base covering multiple industries and subjects
ChatGPT limitations
 Its responses are not always completely accurate and are often generic or formulaic ChatGPT lacks a lot of
creativity and attention to detail that humans inherently have.
 The free version can feel buggy at times and may crash or lag due to network issues
 It can be forced to accept wrong answers which may impact the validity of its future responses

ChatGPT pricing
 Free
 Plus: $20 per month
2. GrammarlyGO:
GrammarlyGo is Grammarly’s AI-powered content creation tool for brainstorming ideas, constructing
outlines, drafting, and even giving your old work new life. Like most competitive AI writing software,
GrammarlyGo allows you to input your own criteria to generate content, but what’s unique about this tool is its
built-in suggestion feature to further modify your work. So in a way, you can prompt GrammarlyGo, and it can

prompt you back. 😅

GrammarlyGO best features

 Produce content in seconds using your own unique prompts or one of Grammarly’s suggestions
 Specify the degree of formality and tone to align your content with your written voice
 A built-in plagiarism detector for proper attribution and originality
 It can be used with other work tools, including Microsoft Word and other browser-based apps like Google
Docs, ClickUp Docs, LinkedIn, and more
GrammarlyGO limitations
 GrammarlyGO only currently supports the English language
 You are limited to a pre-set number of prompts per month based on your pricing plan
 Since it only offers general writing assistance, this tool might not be the most reliable option for highly
specialized or technical fields
 GrammarlyGO pricing
 Free
 Premium: $12 per month for individual use
 Business: $15 per member, per month for teams

3. Wordtune
If you’re looking for an AI writing assistant without all the bells and whistles, give Wordtune a try. This
tool takes a casual and simple approach to its UI so you can focus on what matters most—saving time and staying
under budget while crafting the perfect content.
Wordtune best features
 Wordtune integrates with common work tools like Microsoft Word, iOS, and Google Chrome for an even
faster editing and writing experience
 Its synonyms feature helps you find new ways to say different words and phrases
 You can easily repurpose video content into written blogs using the YouTube summarization feature
Wordtune limitations
 Wordtune lacks more advanced functionality, including additional voice setting features and templates
 Its rephrasing feature sometimes changes the meaning of the original text
Wordtune pricing
 Free: $0 with 10 iterations per day
 Premium: $9.99 per month with unlimited content creation for one user
 Premium for teams: Custom pricing for content creator teams
4. Duolingo

Duolingo is another one of the popular AI tools for education, it is a language learning program, that
utilizes gamification to make the learning process enjoyable and engaging, providing access to more than 40
languages. The platform employs AI to personalize learning plans based on students' competency levels and
progress, offering short classes that can be completed in just five to 10 minutes. With its gamified learning approach,
Duolingo offers a fun and effective method to learn a new language. Interactive activities like matching games, fill-
in-the-blank tasks, and speaking exercises enable students to practice reading, writing, and speaking skills,
contributing to successful language acquisition.
https://blog.classpoint.io/best-ai-tools-for-teachers/
5. QuillBot
QuillBot is an AI-powered paraphrasing tool that uses cutting-edge algorithms to help teachers save time
creating lesson materials, worksheets and assessments. Teachers can effortlessly input a sentence or paragraph into
the tool, and it will swiftly generate a diverse range of alternative sentences that preserve the original meaning while
employing distinct words or phrasing. This AI paraphrasing tool can help teachers create new teaching materials and
worksheets from existing materials without reinventing the wheel. It is also super useful when it comes to
supporting language learners. More specifically, teachers can use QuillBot to teach students how to express their
thoughts and ideas more clearly and effectively through providing them with alternatives.

Special Features: While QuillBot is primarily a paraphrasing tool, it also incorporates grammar checking,
plagiarism checking and citation generation features to help educators create high quality content while ensuring
academic integrity.

Pricing: QuillBot offers a free plan, as well as premium plan at USD 9.95 monthly which includes
unlimited words in the paraphraser, advanced grammar rewrite, plagiarism checker, tone detection and many more.
With affordable pricing plans and a free trial option, teachers can easily incorporate QuillBot into their classrooms
without breaking the bank.

6. SlidesAI.io
SlidesAI is a powerful AI tool that can help teachers create visually appealing and engaging presentations
for their classroom teaching instantly. It uses advanced AI technology to generate presentations slides and designs
based on text input, so you can focus on what matters — the slides content. It also automatically suggest relevant
images and graphics based on the content of the presentation.
Special Features: SlidesAI is seamlessly integrated with Google Workspace, and it also offers pre-made
templates and themes for you to choose from.
Pricing: Slides AI is free to use, making it an excellent choice for educators on a budget. It also offers paid
plans from USD 10.60 monthly that unlock additional features, such as the ability to export presentations in high-
quality formats and access to premium templates. And if you are a regular PowerPoint user, check out more ways to
improve your presentation efficiency with AI here!
7. Gradescope
Gradescope is an AI-powered grading and assessment tool that is gaining popularity among educators
recently. It is designed to make paper, assignment and exam grading more efficient and effortless. The best part is,
Gradescope is able to support grading for a wide range of subjects and levels in science and humanities.
Special Features: Gradescope has a built-in plagiarism checker, which helps teachers detect unoriginal
work without exiting the platform. Additionally, Gradescope provides detailed analytics that allows teachers to
identify areas for improvement.
Pricing: Gradescope comes with both free and paid versions. The paid version provides more features,
including the ability to create custom rubrics, integrate with other tools, and collaborate with colleagues.

III. Pros and cons of AI in Language teaching:

https://www.simplilearn.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-artificial-intelligence-article#:~:text=Faster
%20Decision%2Dmaking&text=By%20automating%20certain%20tasks%20and,costly%20errors%20or%20save
%20lives.
 While artificial intelligence has many benefits, there are also drawbacks. The benefits of AI include
efficiency through task automation, data analysis for informed decisions, assistance in medical diagnosis, and the
advancement of autonomous vehicles. The drawbacks of AI include job displacement, ethical concerns about bias
and privacy, security risks from hacking, a lack of human-like creativity and empathy.

Advantages of Artificial Intelligence

1. Reduction in Human Error
One of the biggest benefits of Artificial Intelligence is that it can significantly reduce errors and increase
accuracy and precision. The decisions taken by AI in every step is decided by information previously gathered and a
certain set of algorithms. When programmed properly, these errors can be reduced to null.

Example:
An example of the reduction in human error through AI is the use of robotic surgery systems, which can
perform complex procedures with precision and accuracy, reducing the risk of human error and improving patient
safety in healthcare.

2. Zero Risks
Another big benefit of AI is that humans can overcome many risks by letting AI robots do them for us.
Whether it be defusing a bomb, going to space, exploring the deepest parts of oceans, machines with metal bodies
are resistant in nature and can survive unfriendly atmospheres. Moreover, they can provide accurate work with
greater responsibility and not wear out easily.

Example:
One example of zero risks is a fully automated production line in a manufacturing facility. Robots perform
all tasks, eliminating the risk of human error and injury in hazardous environments.

3. 24x7 Availability
There are many studies that show humans are productive only about 3 to 4 hours in a day. Humans also
need breaks and time offs to balance their work life and personal life. But AI can work endlessly without breaks.
They think much faster than humans and perform multiple tasks at a time with accurate results. They can even
handle tedious repetitive jobs easily with the help of AI algorithms.

Example:
An example of this is online customer support chatbots, which can provide instant assistance to customers
anytime, anywhere. Using AI and natural language processing, chatbots can answer common questions, resolve
issues, and escalate complex problems to human agents, ensuring seamless customer service around the clock.
4. Digital Assistance
Some of the most technologically advanced companies engage with users using digital assistants, which
eliminates the need for human personnel. Many websites utilize digital assistants to deliver user-requested content.
We can discuss our search with them in conversation. Some chatbots are built in a way that makes it difficult to tell
whether we are conversing with a human or a chatbot.

Example:
We all know that businesses have a customer service crew that must address the doubts and concerns of the
patrons. Businesses can create a chatbot or voice bot that can answer all of their clients' questions using AI.

5. New Inventions
In practically every field, AI is the driving force behind numerous innovations that will aid humans in
resolving the majority of challenging issues. For instance, recent advances in AI-based technologies have allowed
doctors to detect breast cancer in a woman at an earlier stage.

Example:
Another example of new inventions is self-driving cars, which use a combination of cameras, sensors, and
AI algorithms to navigate roads and traffic without human intervention. Self-driving cars have the potential to
improve road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and increase accessibility for people with disabilities or limited
mobility. They are being developed by various companies, including Tesla, Google, and Uber, and are expected to
revolutionize transportation.

6. Unbiased Decisions
Human beings are driven by emotions, whether we like it or not. AI on the other hand, is devoid of
emotions and highly practical and rational in its approach. A huge advantage of Artificial Intelligence is that it
doesn't have any biased views, which ensures more accurate decision-making.

Example:
An example of this is AI-powered recruitment systems that screen job applicants based on skills and
qualifications rather than demographics. This helps eliminate bias in the hiring process, leading to an inclusive and
more diverse workforce.

7. Perform Repetitive Jobs

We will be doing a lot of repetitive tasks as part of our daily work, such as checking documents for flaws
and mailing thank-you notes, among other things. We may use artificial intelligence to efficiently automate these
menial chores and even eliminate "boring" tasks for people, allowing them to focus on being more creative.
Example:
An example of this is using robots in manufacturing assembly lines, which can handle repetitive tasks such
as welding, painting, and packaging with high accuracy and speed, reducing costs and improving efficiency.

8. Daily Applications
Today, our everyday lives are entirely dependent on mobile devices and the internet. We utilize a variety of
apps, including Google Maps, Alexa, Siri, Cortana on Windows, OK Google, taking selfies, making calls,
responding to emails, etc. With the use of various AI-based techniques, we can also anticipate today’s weather and
the days ahead.

Example:
About 20 years ago, you must have asked someone who had already been there for instructions when you
were planning a trip. All you need to do now is ask Google where Bangalore is. The best route between you and
Bangalore will be displayed, along with Bangalore's location, on a Google map.

9. AI in Risky Situations
One of the main benefits of artificial intelligence is this. By creating an AI robot that can perform perilous
tasks on our behalf, we can get beyond many of the dangerous restrictions that humans face. It can be utilized
effectively in any type of natural or man-made calamity, whether it be going to Mars, defusing a bomb, exploring the
deepest regions of the oceans, or mining for coal and oil.

Example:
For instance, the explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power facility in Ukraine. As any person who came
close to the core would have perished in a matter of minutes, at the time, there were no AI-powered robots that could
assist us in reducing the effects of radiation by controlling the fire in its early phases.

10. Faster Decision-making

Faster decision-making is another benefit of AI. By automating certain tasks and providing real-time
insights, AI can help organizations make faster and more informed decisions. This can be particularly valuable in
high-stakes environments, where decisions must be made quickly and accurately to prevent costly errors or save
lives.

Example:
An example of faster decision-making is using AI-powered predictive analytics in financial trading, where
algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data in real time and make informed investment decisions faster than human
traders, resulting in improved returns and reduced risks.
11. Pattern Identification
Pattern identification is another area where AI excels. With its ability to analyze vast amounts of data and
identify patterns and trends, AI can help businesses and organizations better understand customer behavior, market
trends, and other important factors. This information can be used to make better decisions and improve business
outcomes.

Example:
An example of pattern identification is the use of AI in fraud detection, where machine learning algorithms
can identify patterns and anomalies in transaction data to detect and prevent fraudulent activity, improving security
and reducing financial losses for individuals and organizations.

12. Medical Applications

AI has also made significant contributions to the field of medicine, with applications ranging from
diagnosis and treatment to drug discovery and clinical trials. AI-powered tools can help doctors and researchers
analyze patient data, identify potential health risks, and develop personalized treatment plans. This can lead to better
health outcomes for patients and help accelerate the development of new medical treatments and technologies.

Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence

1. High Costs
The ability to create a machine that can simulate human intelligence is no small feat. It requires plenty of
time and resources and can cost a huge deal of money. AI also needs to operate on the latest hardware and software
to stay updated and meet the latest requirements, thus making it quite costly.

2. No Creativity
A big disadvantage of AI is that it cannot learn to think outside the box. AI is capable of learning over time
with pre-fed data and past experiences, but cannot be creative in its approach. A classic example is the bot Quill who
can write Forbes earning reports. These reports only contain data and facts already provided to the bot. Although it is
impressive that a bot can write an article on its own, it lacks the human touch present in other Forbes articles.

3. Unemployment
One application of artificial intelligence is a robot, which is displacing occupations and increasing
unemployment (in a few cases). Therefore, some claim that there is always a chance of unemployment as a result of
chatbots and robots replacing humans.

For instance, robots are frequently utilized to replace human resources in manufacturing businesses in some
more technologically advanced nations like Japan. This is not always the case, though, as it creates additional
opportunities for humans to work while also replacing humans in order to increase efficiency.
4. Make Humans Lazy
AI applications automate the majority of tedious and repetitive tasks. Since we do not have to memorize
things or solve puzzles to get the job done, we tend to use our brains less and less. This addiction to AI can cause
problems to future generations.

5. No Ethics
Ethics and morality are important human features that can be difficult to incorporate into an AI. The rapid
progress of AI has raised a number of concerns that one day, AI will grow uncontrollably, and eventually wipe out
humanity. This moment is referred to as the AI singularity.

6. Emotionless
Since early childhood, we have been taught that neither computers nor other machines have feelings.
Humans function as a team, and team management is essential for achieving goals. However, there is no denying
that robots are superior to humans when functioning effectively, but it is also true that human connections, which
form the basis of teams, cannot be replaced by computers.

7. No Improvement
Humans cannot develop artificial intelligence because it is a technology based on pre-loaded facts and
experience. AI is proficient at repeatedly carrying out the same task, but if we want any adjustments or
improvements, we must manually alter the codes. AI cannot be accessed and utilized akin to human intelligence, but
it can store infinite data.

Machines can only complete tasks they have been developed or programmed for; if they are asked to
complete anything else, they frequently fail or provide useless results, which can have significant negative effects.
Thus, we are unable to make anything conventional.