CIRCUITS

DPP-2

1. In a circuit (1) 150 V, 2.2 A (2) 220 V, 2.2 A

inductance L (3) 220 V, 2.0 A (4) 100 V, 2.0 A
and [AIPMT 2010]
capacitance C 5. An AC voltage is applied to a resistance R and
are connected an inductor L in series. If R and the inductive
as shown in reactance are both equal to 3Ω, the phase
figure. A1 and difference between the applied voltage and the
A2 are current in the circuit is:
ammeters. (1) π/6 (2) π/4
When key K is pressed to complete the circuit, (3) π/2 (3) zero
then just after closing key (K), the reading of [AIPMT 2011]
current will be 6. In an AC circuit and alternating voltage e =
(1) zero in A1, maximum in A2 200 2 sin 100 t volts is connected to a capacitor
(2) maximum in both A1 and A2 of capacity 1 µF. The rms value of the current in
(3) zero in both A1 and A2 the circuit is:
(4) maximum in A1, zero in A2 (1) 10 mA (2) 100 mA
[AIPMT 1999] (3) 200 mA (4) 20 mA.
2. In a circuit L, C and R are connected in series [AIPMT 2011]
with an alternating voltage source of frequency f. 7. In an electrical circuit R, L, C and AC voltage
The current leads the voltage by 45o. The value of source are all connected in series. When L is
C is current leads the voltage by 45o. The value of removed from the circuit, the phase difference
C is: between the voltage and the current in the circuit
1 1 
(1) (2) is . If instead, C is removed from the circuit, the
f (2fL − R ) 2f (2fL − R ) 3
1 1 
(3) (4) phase difference is again . The power factor of
f (2fL + R ) 2f (2fL + R ) 3
the circuit is:
[AIPMT 2005]
1 1
(1) (2)
3. Power dissipated in an LCR series circuit 2 2
connected to an a.c.c source of emf ε is:- 3
(3) 1 (4)

2
1  2
(1) 2R R2 +  L −  [AIPMT 2012]
 C 
8. In an experiment, 200 V AC is applied at the
 1  
2

(2) 2R R2 +  L −   ends of an LCR circuit. The circuit consists of an

 C  
 inductive reactance ( XL ) = 50  , capacitive
 1 
2

(3) 2 R2 +  L −   R reactance ( XC ) = 50  and ohmic resistance (R) =

  C  
10 Ω. The impedance of the circuit is
  1  
2
(1) 10  (2) 20 
2 R2 +  L −  
 C   (4) 40 
(4)  (3) 30 Ω
R [AIPMT 1996]
[AIPMT 2009] 9. A wire of resistance R is connected in series
with an inductor of reactance ω L. Then quality
4. In the given factor of RL circuit is
circuit the R L
reading of (1) (2)
L R
voltmeter V1 and
V2 are 300 volts R 
(3) (4)
each. The reading R + L
2 2 2
R + 2 L2
2

of the voltmeter V3 and ammeter A are [AIPMT 1996]

respectively:
117/N/42, RANIGANJ, KAKADEO, KANPUR MO. 9839566366
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10. The reactance of a capacitor of capacitance C 16. Which of the following combinations should
is X. If both the frequency and capacitance be be selected for better tuning of an L-C-R circuit
doubled, then the new reactance will be used for communication ?
(1) X (2) 2 X (1) R = 20 Ω, L = 1.5 H, C = 35 μF
X (2) R = 25 Ω, L = 2.5 H, C = 45 μF
(3) 4 X (4) (3) R = 15 Ω, L = 3.5 H, C = 30 μF
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[AIPMT 2001] (4) R = 25 Ω, L = 1.5 H, C = 45 μF
11. A coil of self-inductance L is connected in [NEET 2016]
series with a bulb B and AC source. Brightness of 17. An inductor 20 mH, a capacitor 50 μF and a
the bulb decrease when resistor 40 Ω are connected in series across a
(1) Frequency of the AC source is decreased source of emf V = 10 sin 340 t. The power loss in
(2) number of turns in the coil is reduced AC circuit is
(3) A capacitance of reactance XC = XL is included (1) 0.67 W (2) 0.76 W
(3) 0.89 W (4) 0.51 W
in the same circuit
(4) an iron rod is inserted in the coil [NEET 2016]
[NEET 2013] 18. In a series L-C-R circuit R = 200 Ω and the
12. A series R-C circuit is connected to an voltage and the frequency of the main supply is
alternating voltage source. Consider two 220 V and 50 Hz, respectively. On taking out the
situations : capacitance from the circuit, the current lags
1. When capacitance is air filled behind the voltage by 300. On taking out the
2. When capacitor is mica filled inductor from the circuit, the current leads the
Current through resistor is i and voltage across voltage by 300. The power dissipated in the L-C-R
capacitor is V then circuit is
(1) Va  Vb (2) Va  Vb (1) 305 W (2) 210 W
(3) ia  ib (4) Va = Vb (3) Zero (4) 242 W
[NEET 2013] [AIEEE 2010]
13. A resistance R draws power P when connect 19. In an AC circuit, the voltage applied is
to an AC source. If an inductance is now placed E = E0 sin  t . The resulting current in the circuit
in series with resistance, such that the impedence  
of the the circuit becomes Z the power drawn will is I = I 0 sin   t −  . The power consumption
 2
be
2 1/2
in the circuit is given by
R R E0 I 0
(1) P   (2) P   (1) P 2= X (2) P = Zero
Z Z
2
R
(3) P   (4) p E0 I 0
Z (3) P = (4) P = 2 E0 I0
2
[AIPMT 2015]
[AIEEE 2007]
14. A 100 Ω resistance and a capacitor of 100 Ω
20. A circuit has a resistance of 12 Ω and an
reactance are connected in series across a 220 V
impedance of 15 Ω. The power factor of the circuit
source. When the capacitor is 50 % charged, the
will be
peak value of the displacement current is
(1) 0.8 (2) 0.4
(1) 2.2 A (2) 11 A
(3) 1.25 (4) 0.125
(3) 4.4 A (4) 11 2 A [AIEEE 2005]
[NEET 2016]
15. The potential difference across the resistance, 21. In an L-C-R series AC circuit, the voltage
capacitance and inductance are 80 V, 40 V and across each of the components, L, C and R is 50 V.
100 V respectively in an L-C-R circuit. The power The voltage across the L-C combination will be
factor of this circuit is
(1) 50 V (2) 50 2 V
(1) 0.4 (2) 0.5
(3) 0.8 (4) 1.0 (3) 100 V (4) zero
[NEET 2016] [AIEEE 2004]

117/N/42, RANIGANJ, KAKADEO, KANPUR MO. 9839566366

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