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1 - Basic Knowledge of Computer

Basic knowledge of computer Amit Kumar Kanwa Neemkathana sikar rajasthan

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amit2007kanwa
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122 views

1 - Basic Knowledge of Computer

Basic knowledge of computer Amit Kumar Kanwa Neemkathana sikar rajasthan

Uploaded by

amit2007kanwa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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fo'o dEI;qVj lk{kjrk fnol 2 fnlEcj dks cuk;k tkrk gSA

2. Microsoft office 2010 :-


RS-CIT
 Ms Word 2010
Rajasthan State Certificate In Information Technology
 Ms Excel 2010
lqpuk izks|ksfxdh esa jktLFkku jkT; izek.k i=
 Ms Power Point 2010
RKCL
3. Internet :-
Rajasthan Knowledge Corporation Limited (Jaipur)
 Browser
jktLFkku Kku fuxe lfefr
 Search Engines
VMOU
 How to Surfing/Access
Vardhaman Mahaveer Open University (Kota)
 G-mail/E-mail
o/kZeku egkohj [kqyk fo'ofo|ky;] dksVk
 Downloading/Uploading
1. Computer Fundamental :-
 Basic Social networking Site
 Basic Knowledge of Computer (Desktop, Title Bar, Task Bar)
 Internet Storage
 Introduction of computer ( Definition, Language)
 E-commerce
 Generation of computer
 Digital Payment and Platform
 Classification of Computer (Micro, Mainframe , Super, Mini)
 Job Search & Registration
 Personal Computer / Parts of Computer
 Full Form
 Computer Memory (RAM, ROM, Optical Disk,, Hard Disk,)
 Input and output Device (Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor)
 Hardware and Software (Operation System)
 Windows Application Tools (Painting, Notepad, WordPad,
dEI;wVj ,d e'khu gS ftldk mi;ksx gekjs thou ds yxHkx lHkh {ks=ksa esa fd;k tk jgk gSA osc
izkS|ksfxdh 𝑾𝒆𝒃 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒚 baVjusV vkSj eksckby Qksu ds fodkl us Kku ds u,
vk;ke LFkkfir fd;s gS vkSj ,d u;h fopkj izfØ;k dks thou fn;k gSA dEI;wVj ij lrr
vuqla/kku (𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉) ,oa fodkl (𝒅𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕) dh xfr dks ns[krs
gq, ;g dg ldrs gSa fd ;g gesa thou esa u, u, vuqHkoksa ls voxr djokrk jgsxkA
vkt dEI;wVj us lh[kus dh izfØ;k dks Hkh csgrj fd;k gSA fo|kFkhZ d{kk esa ugha cfYd tc og
;k=k dj jgk gks] ;k dEI;wVj ds lkFk ?kj cSBs dj Hkh viuh i<+kbZ dj ldrk gSA vkSj vkt
orZeku esa ge lwpuk lqij gkbos ds ,d ;qx ls xqtj jgs gS tgkW lHkh izdkj dh tkudkjh flQZ
dEI;wVj ds ,d cVu ij fDyd djds miyC/k dh tk ldrh gSA
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT

(𝟏) (𝑨𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒉𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒄 𝑳𝒐𝒈𝒊𝒄 𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒆) bldk x.kuk lEcf/kar dk;Z djus esa fd;k tkrk gSA
𝟐 (𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒂𝒍 𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒆 ) bldk iz;ksx CPU dks 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒍 djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gsSA

dEI;wVj ds 𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒕 𝑩𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒐𝒏 dks nckus ds ckn 𝑫𝒆𝒔𝒌𝒕𝒐𝒑 𝒐𝒏 gksus rd dqN le; ds fy, tks
izfØ;k (𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔) gksrh gS mls 𝑩𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔 dgrs gSA

(1) Cold Booting Process ( )


(2) Warm Booting Process ( )
(1) USB MOUSE (Universal Serial Bus)
(2) PS-2 MOUSE ( Personal System-2)
(3) WIRELESS (Codeless) MOUSE
MsLdVkWi ds uhpys ghLls esa tks yEch iV~Vh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] mls 𝑻𝒂𝒔𝒌𝒃𝒂𝒓 dgka tkrk gSSA ftls
rhu Hkkxks esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA
(1) Start Menu (Left Side)
(2) System Tray/Notification Area (Right Side)
(3) Show Desktop (Window+Spacebar)
Title Bar

) %& 𝑴𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒛𝒆 𝑩𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒐𝒏 dk iz;ksx py


jgs izksxzke dks jksddj nwljk dk;sZ djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

𝑴𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒛𝒆/ dk iz;ksx 𝑫𝒆𝒔𝒌𝒕𝒐𝒑 ij ,d ls vf/kd


𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒆 , 𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒘 , 𝒇𝒊𝒍𝒆 𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒏 djus ;k izksxzke dks NksVk cM+k djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
( ) %& 𝑪𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝑩𝒖𝒕𝒕𝒐𝒏 dk iz;ksx 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒆 , 𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒘 , 𝒇𝒊𝒍𝒆 dks cUn djus
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
− 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄
− 𝑫𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑽𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒐 / 𝑽𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒆 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒄
− 𝑽𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒐 𝑮𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒉𝒊𝒄 𝑨𝒓𝒓𝒂𝒚
– High Definition Multimedia Interface
Central Processing Unit

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