KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA GACHIBOWLI, GPRA CAMPUS, HYD-32

SAMPLE PAPER TEST 03 FOR BOARD EXAM 2023

(ANSWERS)

SUBJECT: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (417) MAX. MARKS : 50

CLASS : X DURATION : 2 HRS
General Instruction:
1. Please read the instructions carefully.
2. This Question Paper consists of 21 questions in two sections: Section A & Section B.
3. Section A has Objective type questions whereas Section B contains Subjective type questions.
4. Out of the given (5 + 16 =) 21 questions, a candidate has to answer (5 + 10 =) 15 questions in the
allotted (maximum) time of 2 hours.
5. All questions of a particular section must be attempted in the correct order.
6. SECTION A - OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (24 MARKS):
i. This section has 05 questions.
ii. Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
iii. There is no negative marking.
iv. Do as per the instructions given.
7. SECTION B – SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (26 MARKS):
i. This section has 16 questions.
ii. A candidate has to do 10 questions.
iii. Do as per the instructions given.
iv. Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
SECTION – A (OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS)

1. Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills (1 x 4 = 4 marks)

(i) __________ is not the quality of self-confident people.

a. Dependent
b. Hard Working
c. Positive Attitude
d. Commitment
Ans: a. Dependent

(ii) From the following statements, which one is not the positive impact of Entrepreneurship on
society:
a. Stimulates Innovation and Efficiency
b. Creates Jobs and Employment Opportunities
c. Solves the problems of the society
d. Discourages welfare of the society
Ans: d. Discourages welfare of the society

(iii) ______________ operating system enables multiple users to work on the same computer at
different times or simultaneously.
a. multiprogramming.
b. multiprocessors.
c. multi-user.
d. multi-tasking.
Ans: c. multi-user

(iv) ___________ is a series of postures and breathing exercises practiced to achieve control of
body and mind.

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 a. Meditation
b. Nature Walk
c. Yoga
d. Physical Exercise
Ans: c. Yoga

(v) To remove the files of temporary folder, we type _____________ in Run dialog box after
pressing “Windows button + R” on the keyboard.
a. #temp#
b. %temp%
c. e $temp%
d. &temp&
Ans: b. %temp%

(vi) From the following statements, which one is not correct about the Qualities of an
entrepreneur
a. Successful entrepreneurs adapt the habit of hard work from a very early stage.
b. Entrepreneur should not think optimistically about the future of the business.
c. Confident entrepreneur must not deviate from his/her decisions too early in case success is
delayed.
d. Entrepreneurs like to function at their own will and rules.
Ans: b. Entrepreneur should not think optimistically about the future of the business

2. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

(i) ______ is defined as the ability to perceive the visual world and the relationship of one
object with other.
a. Mathematical Logical Reasoning
b. Musical Intelligence
c. Spatial Visual Intelligence
d. Linguistic Intelligence
Ans. c. Spatial Visual Intelligence

(ii) _________ comprises the crucial part of intelligence.

a. Understanding
b. Decision Making
c. Self Awareness
d. Recognition
Ans. b. Decision Making

(iii) Platforms like Netflix, Amazon, Spotify, YouTube etc. show us recommendations on the
basis of what we like. This become possible because of _____
a. Artificial Intelligence
b. Machine Intelligence
c. Platform Intelligence
d. Application Intelligence
Ans. a. Artificial Intelligence

(iv) Which of the following is an AI enabled?

a. A machine that gets trained first on the training data and then optimizes itself according to its
own experiences
b. A machine which can automate our surroundings with the help of sensors.
c. A machine which is not trained with any data.
d. None of the above
Ans. a. A machine that gets trained first on the training data and then optimizes itself according
to its own experiences
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 (v) “AI is not a well-defined technology and no universally agreed definition exists.” This
definition of AI is given by _________
a. NITI Aayog
b. World Economic Forum
c. European Artificial Intelligence
d. Encyclopedia Britannica
Ans. b. World Economic Forum

(vi) _________ is part of Artificial Intelligence.

a. Machine Learning
b. Deep Learning
c. Both of the above
d. None of the above
Ans. c. Both of the above

3. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

(i) “What” block helps to gather evidence from __________ to prove that the problem you have
selected actually exists.
a. Media
b. Announcements
c. Newspaper & Articles
d. All of the above
Ans: d. All of the above

(ii) Sometimes, you use the internet and try to acquire data for your project from some random
websites. Such data might not be authentic as its accuracy cannot be proved. Due to this, it
becomes necessary to find a ____________.
a. Reliable source
b. Random source
c. Unauthorize source
d. All of the above
Ans: a. Reliable source

(iii) One of the most reliable and authentic sources of information where we can download the
authentic data for our project are ____________.
a. Private websites
b. Government websites
c. Personal websites
d. None of the above
Ans: b. Government websites

(iv) An ___________ model works on an unlabeled dataset.

a. Unsupervised learning
b. Supervised learning
c. Reinforcement Learning
d. All of the above
Ans: a. Unsupervised learning

(v) We humans are able to visualize up to 3-Dimensions only but according to a lot of theories
and algorithms, there are various entities which exist beyond 3-Dimensions.
a. Clustering
b. Dimensionality Reduction
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above
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 Ans: b. Dimensionality Reduction

(vi) Efficiency of the model is calculated on the basis of which parameters.

a. F1 Score >> Recall >> Precision >> Accuracy
b. Accuracy >> Precision >> Recall >> F1 Score
c. Precision >> Accuracy >> F1 Score >> Recall
d. Recall >> Precision >> Accuracy >> F1 Score
Ans: b. Accuracy >> Precision >> Recall >> F1 Score

4. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

(i) ________ makes sure that lemma is a word with meaning and hence it takes a longer time to
execute than stemming.
a. Stopwords
b. Stemming
c. Lemmatization
d. Token normalization
Ans: c. Lemmatization

(ii) One of the applications of Natural Language Processing is relevant when used to provide an
overview of a news item or blog post, while avoiding redundancy from multiple sources and
maximizing the diversity of content obtained. Identify the application from the following
a. Sentiment Analysis
b. Virtual Assistants
c. Text classification
d. Automatic Summarization
Ans: d. Automatic Summarization

(iii) _________ is all about how machines try to understand and interpret human language and
operate accordingly.
a. Natural Language Processing
b. Data Science
c. Computer Vision
d. None of the above
Ans: a. Natural Language Processing

(iv) Cognitive Behavioural Therapy includes ___________

a. understanding the behaviour of a person in their normal life.
b. understanding the emotions of a person in their normal life.
c. understanding the mindset of a person in their normal life
d. All of the above
Ans: d. All of the above

(v) The following line refers to ____________

2/3 (Python 2.7) ≠ 2/3 (Python 3)
a. Different syntax, same semantics
b. Same syntax, Different semantics
c. Different syntax, Different semantics
d. None of the above
Ans: b. Same syntax, Different semantics

(vi) ___________ is a Natural Language Processing model. In this we get the occurrences of
each word and construct the vocabulary for the corpus.
a. Bag of Words
b. Bag of Alphabets
c. Bag of Characters
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 d. Bag of Numbers
Ans: a. Bag of Words

5. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

(i) ___________ can be defined as the measure of balance between precision and recall.
Ans: F1 Score

(ii) The result of comparison between the prediction and reality can be recorded in what we call
the __________.
a. Overfitting
b. Problem Scoping
c. Confusion Matrix
d. Data acquisition
Ans: c. Confusion Matrix

(iii) ___________ is the process of understanding the reliability of any AI model, based on
outputs by feeding test dataset into the model and comparing with actual answers.
a. Evaluation
b. Problem Scoping
c. Data acquisition
d. Data Exploration
Ans: a. Evaluation
(iv) _________ is defined as the percentage of correct predictions out of all the observations.
a. Overfitting
b. Accuracy
c. Confusion Matrix
d. Data acquisition
Ans: b. Accuracy
(v) _______ is defined as the percentage of true positive cases versus all the cases where the
prediction is true.
Ans: Precision

SECTION – B (SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS)

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions on Employability Skills (2 x 3 = 6 marks)
Answer each question in 20 – 30 words.

6. What are the advantages of the ability to Work Independently?

Ans: The advantages of the ability to Work Independently:
i. Ensures greater learning.
ii. Individuals feel more empowered and responsible.
iii. It provides flexibility to choose and define working hours and working mechanisms.
iv. Failure and success of the task assigned are accounted by individuals.
v. Individuals become assets to organizations, groups and nations at large. vi. It ensures
creativity and satisfaction amongst individuals
7. Name the Stress causal agents.
Ans: The Stress causal agents are:
1.MENTAL, 2.PHYSICAL, 3.SOCIAL, 4.FINANCIAL.
8. What do you mean by Disk Defragmentation?
Ans: A disk defragmentation removes all unnecessary information that slows down the
computer. It should be done at regular intervals which helps the disc space to be used at an
optimal level.

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9. Explain any two Myths about Entrepreneurship.
Ans: Myths about Entrepreneurship are:
1. The misconception is that every business idea needs to be unique or special.
Each entrepreneur saw customer demand and brought a new idea into their business. A person
can take an idea that is already there in the market and do something different with it.
2. The misconception we have is that a person needs a lot of money to start a business.
Every business does not need a lot of capital to start. Depending on how much money you have
or can borrow, you can start a business with that much money. Once you make more money,
you can put that into your business to make it bigger.
3. A misconception we have is that only a person having a big business is an entrepreneur.
No business is big or small. If a person is running a business to fulfill a customer’s need, they
are an entrepreneur. Most businesses start small. It becomes big with hard work and creativity.
4. A misconception we have is that entrepreneurs are born, not made.
Only some people have the talent for doing business. An entrepreneur is a person who does
whatever it takes to make the business successful.
Being an entrepreneur starts with a way of thinking. You must believe that anything is possible
and it shall be achieved. It starts with thinking of an idea that you want to work on, making it
different.
(Any two out of four Myths can be explained)

10. Write any four roles of Entrepreneurs.

Ans: Any four roles of Entrepreneurs are:
i. Coordinating role
ii. Agent’s role
iii. Innovator’s Role
iv. Risk assumption role
v. Imitating role
vi. Capital formation role:
vii. Employment Generation role

Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions in 20 – 30 words each (2 x 4 = 8 marks)

11. How does a machine become Artificially Intelligent?

Ans: A machine becomes intelligent by training with data and algorithm. AI machines keep
updating their knowledge to optimize their output.

12. Explain how AI works in the following areas (any two):

a. Google Search Engine b. Voice Assistants c. E-commerce websites
Ans:
a. Google Search Engine:
With the help of AI, Google Search Engine has been turned into Intelligent search which is a
new network of systems that produces direct answers. It uses voice and image searches and has
incorporated deep learning to fasten the searches with more accuracy.
b. Voice assistant:
AI is being used in voice assistants to recognize words spoken by the user. NLP has capabilities
like “Speech-to-Text” convert the natural language of the user into text for further processing.
As the digital assistant answers more and more queries, it “learns” using ML algorithms. The
more tasks it performs, its ML algorithms help it “learn” from the tasks and the preferences of
the user. As a result, the digital assistant improves its performance over time.
c. E-commerce website:
With the use of big data, AI in E-Commerce is impacting customer choices by recording the
data of previous purchases, searched products, and online browsing habits. Product
recommendations provide multiple benefits for E-commerce retailers including: Higher number
of returning customers.

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13. Explain any two SDGs in detail.
Ans: 1. No Poverty: This is Goal 1 and strives to End poverty in all its forms everywhere
globally by 2030. The goal has a total of seven targets to be achieved.
2. Quality Education: This is Goal 4 which aspires to ensure inclusive and equitable quality
education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. It has 10 targets to achieve.
* (Any two goals can be defined)

14. Differentiate between a script-bot and a smart-bot. (Any 2 differences)

Ans:
Script-bot Smart-bot
 A scripted chatbot doesn’t carry  Smart bots are built on NLP and
even a glimpse of A.I ML.
 Script bots are easy to make  Smart –bots are comparatively
difficult to make.
 Script bot functioning is very  Smart-bots are flexible and
limited as they are less powerful. powerful.
 Script bots work around a script ● Smart bots work on bigger
which is programmed in them databases and other resources
directly
 No or little language processing ● NLP and Machine learning skills
skills are required.
 Limited functionality ● Wide functionality

15. What is TFIDF? Write its formula.

Ans: Term frequency–inverse document frequency, is a numerical statistic that is intended to
reflect how important a word is to a document in a collection or corpus.
The number of times a word appears in a document divided by the total number of words in the
document. Every document has its own term frequency.

16. What is Accuracy? Mention its formula.

Ans: Accuracy is defined as the percentage of correct predictions out of all the observations.
A prediction is said to be correct if it matches reality. Here we have two conditions in which the
Prediction matches with the Reality, i.e., True Positive and True Negative. Therefore, Formula
for Accuracy is

Where TP = True Positives, TN = True Negatives, FP = False Positives, and FN = False

Negatives.

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50– 80 words each (4 x 3 = 12 marks)

17. What is Intelligence? Explain in brief any three types of intelligence that are mainly perceived
by human beings?
Ans: Intelligence is the ‘ability to perceive or infer information, and to retain it as knowledge to
be applied towards adaptive behavior within an environment or context.’
As per major researches, there are mainly 9 types of Intelligence;
(i) Mathematical Logical Intelligence: A person's ability to regulate, measure, and understand
numerical symbols, abstraction and logic
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 (ii) Linguistic Intelligence: Language processing skills both in terms of understanding
orimplementation in writing or speech.
(iii) Spatial Visual Intelligence: It is defined as the ability to perceive the visual world and the
relationship of one object to another.
(iv) Kinesthetic Intelligence: Ability that is related to how a person uses his limbs in a skilled
manner.
(v) Musical Intelligence: As the name suggests, this intelligence is about a person's ability to
recognize and create sounds, rhythms, and sound patterns
(vi) Intrapersonal Intelligence: Describes the level of self-awareness someone has starting
from realizing weakness, strength, to recognizing his own feelings
(vii) Existential Intelligence: An additional category of intelligence relating to religious
andspiritual awareness.
(viii) Naturalist Intelligence: An additional category of intelligence relating to the ability to
process information on the environment around us.
(ix) Interpersonal Intelligence: Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to communicate with
others by understanding other people's feelings and the influence of the person.

18. As Artificially Intelligent machines become more and more powerful, their ability to
accomplish tedious tasks is becoming better. Hence, it is now that AI machines have started
replacing humans in factories. While people see it in a negative way and say AI has the power
to bring mass unemployment and one day, machines would enslave humans, on the other hand,
other people say that machines are meant to ease our lives. If machines over take monotonous
and tedious tasks, humans should upgrade their skills to remain their masters always.
What according to you is a better approach towards this ethical concern? Justify your answer.
Ans: ● AI taking over laborious jobs won’t create unemployment. It is just a groundless fear.
The standard view of technical change is that some jobs are displaced by the substitution of
machines for labour, but that the fear of total displacement is misplaced because new jobs are
created, largely due to the technology-fuelled increase in productivity. Humans have always
shifted away from work suitable for machines and to other jobs.
● The basic fact is that technology eliminates jobs, not work. If this level of AI revolution will
happen, lots of job opportunities will be created. For example: 20-30 years ago, being an
accountant was a lucrative job, AI took over this job but this created a lot of opportunities, it
raised the demand of a software engineer, data scientist, etc.
● It will open doors to skillful jobs rather than doing laborious tasks.
● Thus, we will be able to cope with the level of major unemployment, if AI took over laborious
jobs.

19. Draw the 4Ws problem canvas and explain each one of them briefly.
Ans: The 4Ws problem canvas is the basic template while scoping a problem and using this
canvas, the picture becomes clearer while we are working to solve it.
a) Who: The “Who” block helps you in analyzing the people getting affected directly or
indirectly due to it? Under this, you find out who the ‘stakeholders’ to this problem are and what
you know about them. Stakeholders are the people who face this problem and would be
benefitted with the solution.
b) What: Under the “What” block, you need to look into what you have on hand. At this stage,
you need to determine the nature of the problem. What is the problem and how do you know
that it is a problem?
c) Where: In this block, you need to focus on the context/situation/location of the problem. It
will help you look into the situation in which the problem arises, the context of it, and the
locations where it is prominent.
d) Why: in the “Why” canvas, think about the benefits which the stakeholders would get from
the solution and how would it benefit them as well as the society.

20. What are the steps of text Normalization? Explain them in brief.
Ans: Text Normalizationin Text Normalization, we undergo several steps to normalize the text
to a lower level.
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 Sentence Segmentation - Under sentence segmentation, the whole corpus is divided into
sentences. Each sentence is taken as a different data so now the whole corpus gets reduced to
sentences.
Tokenisation- After segmenting the sentences, each sentence is then further divided into tokens.
Tokens is a term used for any word or number or special character occurring in a sentence.
Under tokenisation, every word, number and special character is considered separately and each
of them is now a separate token.
Removing Stop words, Special Characters and Numbers - In this step, the tokens which are not
necessary are removed from the token list.
Converting text to a common case -After the stop words removal, we convert the whole text into
a similar case, preferably lower case. This ensures that the case-sensitivity of the machine does
not consider same words as different just because of different cases.
Stemming In this step, the remaining words are reduced to their root words. In other words,
stemming is the process in which the affixes of words are removed and the words are converted
to their base form.
Lemmatization -in lemmatization, the word we get after affix removal (also known as lemma) is
a meaningful one.
With this we have normalized our text to tokens which are the simplest form of words present in
the corpus. Now it is time to convert the tokens into numbers. For this, we would use the Bag of
Words algorithm

21. Calculate Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F1 Score for the following Confusion Matrix on
Heart Attack Risk. Also suggest which metric would not be a good evaluation parameter here
and why?
The Confusion Reality: 1 Reality: 0
Matrix
Prediction: 1 50 20
Prediction: 0 10 20

The Confusion Reality: 1 Reality: 0

Matrix
Prediction: 1 50 20 70
Prediction: 0 10 20 30
60 40 100

Ans: Calculation:
Accuracy:
Accuracy is defined as the percentage of correct predictions out of all the observations

Where True Positive (TP), True Negative (TN), False Positive (FP) and False Negative (FN).
Accuracy = (50+20) / (50+20+20+10)
= (70/100)
= 0.7
Precision:
Precision is defined as the percentage of true positive cases versus all the cases where the
prediction is true.

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 = (50 / (50 + 20))
= (50/70)
= 0.714
Recall: It is defined as the fraction of positive cases that are correctly identified.

= 50 / (50 + 10)
= 50 / 60
= 0.833
F1 Score:
F1 score is defined as the measure of balance between precision and recall.

= 2 * (0.714 *0.833) / (0.714 + 0.833)

= 2 * (0.595 / 1.547)
= 2* (0.38462)
= 0.769
Therefore,
Accuracy= 0.7, Precision=0.714, Recall=0.833
F1 Score = 0.769
Here within the test there is a tradeoff. But Recall is not a good Evaluation metric. Recall metric
needs to improve more.
Because,
False Positive (impacts Precision): A person is predicted as high risk but does not have heart
attack.
False Negative (impacts Recall): A person is predicted as low risk but has heart attack.
Therefore, False Negatives miss actual heart patients, hence recall metric need more
improvement.
False Negatives are more dangerous than False Positives.

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