Delivering A Public Speech
Delivering A Public Speech
o Pauses
A pause can signal the end of a thought, allow an idea to sink in, or lend dramatic
impact to a statement. Knowing when to pause is a big challenge that will require
developing a keen sense of timing. Do not fill the silence with fillers.
o Pronunciation
We occasionally stumble when speaking words that are part of our reading or
writing vocabularies. We might also mispronounce words out of habit. You
should practice your speech in front of as many trusted friends and relatives as
you can so that they can help you catch mispronunciations. If you have any doubts
about the pronunciation of certain words, make sure to check a dictionary.
o Articulation
Articulation is producing clear and precise sounds through the lips, tongue, jaw
and soft palate. In your speech, your words need to be clear. Avoid common
misarticulations such as:
- “Lemme” instead of let me
- “Gonna” instead of going to
- “Didja” instead of did you
- “Otta” instead of ought to
- “Dunno” instead of don’t know
- “Wanna” instead of want to
Be Aware of Your Body Language
Nonverbal communication is as important as the content of your speech. This includes
posture, gestures and movement.
o POSTURE
Having confident posture can make or break your speech. Stand up straight with
your shoulders back and your arms at your sides. Slouching or crossing your arms
over your chest makes you appear smaller and more insecure. However, do not be
too rigid. Just because you are standing up tall does not mean you cannot move
around.
o EYE CONTACT
Maintaining eye contact with your audience makes them feel connected to you,
and allows you to gauge their response to you. Connect with different audience
members instead of staring at the same person the whole time.
o AVOID DISTRACTING OR COMPULSIVE GESTURES
Hand gestures help point out information in a slide or poster, but large or quick
gestures can be distracting. Try to make your gestures appear natural. Do not slip
into nervous gestures like touching your hair or wringing your hands
o TRAVEL (IF POSSIBLE)
Walking back and forth can help you stay relaxed and look natural. However, you
should be walking slowly and confidently using a good posture. Avoid pacing as it
makes you look nervous.
Finally, Relax!
Everyone feels nervous before presenting a speech. Public speaking takes time and
preparation, but it is very important that you appear relaxed, allowing your personality to
shine through.