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Frequency Responce

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Carlos Garcia Alvarez
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7 views13 pages

Frequency Responce

Uploaded by

Carlos Garcia Alvarez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fourier series

Any periodic function with period T can be written as an infinite sum of sines and cosines

∞
𝑛 𝑛
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝐴0 + ෍ 𝐴𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜋 𝑥 + 𝐵𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝜋 𝑥
𝑇 𝑇
𝑛=1

where
𝑇
1
𝐴0 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑇
0
𝑇
1 𝑛
𝐴𝑛 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜋 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑇 𝑇
0
𝑇
1 𝑛
𝐵𝑛 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝜋 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑇 𝑇
0
Fourier series
Square wave

𝑇
1 0<𝑥<
𝑓 𝑥 = 2
𝑇
−1 <𝑥<𝑇
2

𝐴0 = 0
𝑇ൗ 𝑇
2
1 𝑛 𝑛
𝐴𝑛 = න 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜋 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + න −𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜋 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑇 𝑇 𝑇
0 𝑇ൗ
2
𝑇ൗ 𝑇
2
1 𝑛 𝑛 2 𝜋
𝐵𝑛 = න 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝜋 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + න −𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝜋 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑛
𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 𝑛𝜋 2
0 𝑇ൗ
2
Fourier series
Square wave
N=5
Fourier series
Square wave
N=10
Fourier series
Square wave
N=50
Fourier series
Sawtooth

2𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = −1 0<𝑥<𝑇
𝑇

𝐴0 = 0
𝑇
1 2𝑥 𝑛
𝐴𝑛 = න − 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜋 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑇 𝑇 𝑇
0
𝑇
1 2𝑥 𝑛 2
𝐵𝑛 = න − 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝜋 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −
𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 𝑛𝜋
0
Fourier series
Sawtooth
N=5
Fourier series
Sawtooth
N=10
Fourier series
Sawtooth
N=50
Frequency response
RC circuit

C = 100nF
R = 1.6kΩ
Frequency response
RC circuit

C = 100nF
R = 1.6kΩ

Cut-off frequency
𝟏
𝒇𝒄 = ≈ 𝟏𝒌𝑯𝒛
𝟐𝝅𝑪𝑹

Semi-log plot
Frequency response
RC circuit

C = 100nF
R = 1.6kΩ

Cut-off frequency
𝟏
𝒇𝒄 = ≈ 𝟏𝒌𝑯𝒛
𝟐𝝅𝑪𝑹

Log plot
Frequency response
RC circuit

With different
values of RL

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