Scribd
Upload
227 views3 pages

Mnaual For Thermal Overload Protection 1

This document provides technical specifications for thermal overload protection settings on the MiCOM P241 relay. It describes the thermal overload protection principle, which is based on a formula that calculates trip time as a function of thermal state, positive and negative sequence currents, and thermal time constants. Setting ranges are provided for thermal overload settings like current, time constants, and thresholds. Example calculations are given to illustrate how to use provided tables to determine relay operate time for a given thermal load from its initial state.

Uploaded by

Pw Fung
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
227 views3 pages

Mnaual For Thermal Overload Protection 1

This document provides technical specifications for thermal overload protection settings on the MiCOM P241 relay. It describes the thermal overload protection principle, which is based on a formula that calculates trip time as a function of thermal state, positive and negative sequence currents, and thermal time constants. Setting ranges are provided for thermal overload settings like current, time constants, and thresholds. Example calculations are given to illustrate how to use provided tables to determine relay operate time for a given thermal load from its initial state.

Uploaded by

Pw Fung
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Technical Guide

TG 1.1555
CHAPTER 3-A
Page 9 to 30

MiCOM P241

4.

PROTECTION SETTING RANGES

4.1

Thermal Overload Protection

4.1.1

Principle
The trip time at 100% of thermal state conforms to the following formula::
t = ln((k2 - A)/(k2-1))
Where :
Ith = thermal setting,
Ieq = (I12 + KeI22 ),
I1=positive sequence current,
I2=negative sequence current,
k = Ieq / Ith = thermal capacity,
= T1

if Ith < Ieq< = 2*Ith , overload time constant,

= T2

if Ieq> 2*Ith , start-up time constant,

= Tr

if CB opened, cooling time constant,

A= initial state of the machine.


Correction coefficient depending upon the external temperature (if RTDs are used) :
(Ith)= K . Ith
where :

K = 0.75

for T 65,

K = 1.4 (T*0.01)

for 65 > T 40,

K = 1

for 40 > T

Setting

Range

Step Size

Ith Current Set

0.2 - 1.5 In

0.01 In

K Coefficient

0 - 10

Thermal Const T1

1 - 180 min

1 min

Thermal Const T2

1 - 360 min

1 min

Cooling Const Tr

1 - 999 min

1 min

Alarm Threshold

20 - 100 % Ith

1%

Lockout Threshold

20 - 100 % Ith

1%

TG 1.1555
CHAPTER 3-A
Page 10 to 30

Technical Guide
MiCOM P241

Thermal overload characteristic curves


Thermal constant times :
- overload condition : Te1 = 12 minutes
- start-up condition : Te2 = 6 minutes
10 000

1 000

Cold
curve
Thermal
status = 0 %
100

Operating
time
(seconds)

10

Hot
curve= 90%
Thermal status

0
0,1

Thermal load : Ieq / Ith


FIGURE 1 THERMAL OVERLOAD CHARACTERISTIC

10

Technical Guide

TG 1.1555
CHAPTER 3-A
Page 11 to 30

MiCOM P241
4.1.2
Ieq/Ith

Numerical applications
1,1

1,2

1,3

1,4

1,5

1,6

1,7

1,8

1,9

A
0 1,75126811 1,18562367 0,89579221 0,71376647 0,58778666 0,49532144 0,42467967 0,36909746 0,32435755 0,28768207
0,1 1,66500776 1,11365017

0,8347977 0,66139848 0,54232429 0,45547553 0,38946477 0,33774693 0,29626582 0,26236426

0,2 1,57059808 1,03609193

0,7698398

0,3 1,46633707 0,95200881 0,70036743


0,4 1,34992672 0,86020127

0,6061358 0,49469624

0,4139758 0,35296436 0,30538165 0,26736207 0,23638878

0,5476396 0,44468582 0,37067899 0,31508105 0,27193372 0,23759797 0,20972053

0,6257059 0,48550782 0,39204209

0,3254224 0,27570588 0,23732819 0,20692072 0,18232156

0,5 1,21815744 0,75910515 0,54501699 0,41925843 0,33647224 0,27802016 0,23471654 0,20148205

0,1752725 0,15415068

0,6 1,06635143 0,64662716 0,45724138 0,34830669 0,27763174 0,22825865 0,19197499 0,16430305 0,14258986 0,12516314
0,7

0,8873032 0,51987546 0,36101335 0,27193372 0,21511138 0,17589067 0,14732471 0,12568822 0,10880286 0,09531018

0,8 0,66904963 0,37469345 0,25452987

0,189242 0,14842001 0,12062799 0,10058724 0,08552217 0,07383426 0,06453852

0,9 0,38946477 0,20479441 0,13534135

0,0990909 0,07696104 0,06213178 0,05155781 0,04367506 0,03759841 0,03278982

Ieq/Ith

2,1

2,5

3,5

A
0

0,2571624 0,17435339 0,11778304 0,08515781 0,06453852 0,04082199 0,02817088 0,02061929 0,01574836 0,01242252

0,1 0,23422561 0,15822401 0,10660974 0,07696104 0,05826891 0,03681397 0,02538923 0,01857639 0,01418463 0,01118719
0,2 0,21075036

0,1418302 0,09531018 0,06869653 0,05195974 0,03278982 0,02259983

0,0165293 0,01261846 0,00995033

0,3 0,18671074 0,12516314 0,08388148 0,06036315 0,04561051 0,02874941 0,01980263 0,01447802 0,01104984 0,00871194
0,4 0,16207895 0,10821358 0,07232066 0,05195974 0,03922071 0,02469261 0,01699758 0,01242252 0,00947874 0,00747201
0,5 0,13682508 0,09097178 0,06062462 0,04348511 0,03278982 0,02061929 0,01418463 0,01036279 0,00790518 0,00623055
0,6

0,1109169 0,07342747 0,04879016 0,03493805 0,02631731

0,0165293 0,01136376

0,7 0,08431959 0,05556985 0,03681397 0,02631731 0,01980263 0,01242252


0,8 0,05699548 0,03738753 0,02469261

0,0176216 0,01324523

0,0082988 0,00632914 0,00498754

0,0085349 0,00623055

0,0047506 0,00374299

0,0082988 0,00569802 0,00415801 0,00316957 0,00249688

0,9 0,02890375 0,01886848 0,01242252 0,00884962 0,00664454 0,00415801 0,00285307 0,00208117 0,00158604 0,00124922
1

TABLE 1 "T/" RATIO FOR DIFFERENT VALUES OF "A" AND "IEQ/ITH" RATIO

Example : for a period of time =T1=15min, and for an equivalent current


Ieq=2.5 Ith, what is the operate time of the relay from a cold
state (A=0) ?
In the above table, line A=0 and column Ieq/Ith = 2.5, we
obtain :
T/T1 = 0,17435339 T = 156,9 s

You might also like