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14 - Halfadderfulladder - Bee Material

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23 views13 pages

14 - Halfadderfulladder - Bee Material

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BCJ Science College
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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H A L F A D D ER

A N D FU L L A D D ER
What is Adder?

● Adder : In electronics an adder is digital


circuit that perform addition of numbers.
In modern computer adder reside in
the arithmetic logic unit (ALU).
Adders :
● Adders are important not only in the
computer but also in many types of
digital systems in which the numeric
data are processed.
● Types of adder:

● Half adder

● Full adder
● Half adder : The half adder accepts two binary digits on
its inputs and produce two binary digits outputs, a sum bit
and a carry bit.

● The half adder is an example of a simple, functional digital


circuit built from two logic gates. The half adder
adds to one-bit binary numbers (AB). The output is the
sum of the two bits (S) and the carry (C).
● Note that how the same two inputs are directed to

two different gates. The inputs to the


XOR gate are also the inputs to the AND gate.

● The input "wires" to the XOR gate are tied to the


input wires of the AND gate; thus, when voltage is
applied to the A input of the XOR gate, the A input to
the AND gate receives the same voltage.
Truth Table:

• 2-input Exclusive-OR Gate


• 2-input AND Gate

Symbol Truth Table


Symbol Truth Table
B A S
B A C
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 0
2-input Ex-OR Gate 1 0 1 2-input AND Gate 1 0 0
1 1 0 1 1 1
Half Adder

Truth Table
● Full adder : The full adder accepts two inputs bits and
an input carry and generates a sum output and an
output carry.

● The full-adder circuit adds three one-bit binary numbers


(Cin, A ,B) and outputs two one-bit binary numbers, a sum
(S) and a carry (Cout).
● If you look closely, you'll see the full adder is simply two half
adders joined by an OR.

● We can implement a full adder circuit with the help of two

half adder circuits. The first half adder will be used to add A
and B to produce a partial Sum. The second half adder
logic can be used to add Cin to the Sum produced by the
first half adder to get the final S output. If any of the half
adder logic produces a carry, there will be an output carry.
Thus, COUT will be an OR function of the half-adder Carry
outputs.
●Full Adder

● Full adder equation

S= A  B  Cin =AB + Cin (A  B)


● Half adder truth table

S=A  B (Exclusive OR)


C=A.B (AND)

● Full adder truth table

S= A  B  Cin
C=AB + Cin (A  B)
What is the difference between
half adder and a full adder circuit?
● The main difference between a half-adder and a full- adder is

that the full-adder has three inputs and two outputs. The first
two inputs are A and B and the third input is an input carry
designated as Cin. When a full adder logic is designed we will
be able to string eight of them together to create a byte-wide
adder and cascade the carry bit from one adder to the next.

● The output carry is designated as COUT and the normal output

is designated as S.
TH A N K Y O U .

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