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Solved Examples 2 MTE

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Solved Examples 2 MTE

Uploaded by

abdo selem
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Solved Examples 2

14/12/2020

Mansoura University Mechatronics Engineering Programs


Faculty of Engineering

Prof. Dr. Magdi S. El-Azab Numerical Analysis (MTH 201) .

1. Solve the equation correct to five decimal places.


Answer.
( )
0 1 2 3
( )

There is at least one root in ( ).


Newton- simple
n False-position Bisection
Raphson iteratio
method method method method
n x x x f (x ) a (- ) b (+ ) x f (x )
0 3 2 2 -37 2 3 2.500000 -21.562
1 2.888889 2.698167876 3 9 2.500000 3 2.750000 -8.605
2 2.881317 2.835504275 2.804348 -5.206144444 2.750000 3 2.875000 -0.443
3 2.881284 2.869483491 2.876049 -0.369369695 2.875000 3 2.937500 4.110
4 2.881284 2.878219944 2.880936 -0.024619083 2.875000 2.937500 2.906250 1.792
5 2.880486886 2.881261 -0.001622512 2.875000 2.906250 2.890625 0.6647
6 2.881076491 2.881284 5.26735E-06 2.875000 2.890625 2.882813 0.1083
7 2.881229933 2.881284 5.26735E-06 2.882813 2.882813 2.882813 0.1083
8 2.881269871 2.882813 2.882813 2.882813 0.1083
9 2.881280267 2.882813 2.882813 2.8828 0.1074
10 2.881282973 2.8828 2.882813 2.882807 0.1079
11 2.8828 2.882807 2.882804 0.1077
12 2.8828 2.882804 2.882802 0.1075
13 2.8828 2.882802 2.882801 0.1075
14 2.8828 2.882801 2.882801 0.1075

2. Use Newton-Raphson formula to solve numerically for the equation


,
correct to five decimal places.
Answer.
( )
0 1 2 3 3.1 3.2
( ) 9.78 9.05 6.35 0.15 -0.0053 0.04496

There is at least one root in the interval ( ), ( ). So


Newton-Raphson method
n x x
0 3 3.2

Dr Magdi S. El-Azab Solved Examples 2 Page 1/2


1 3.06097561 3.172840401
2 3.085135537 3.164068087
3 3.091514857 3.16296161
4 3.092052477 3.162943622
5 3.092056383 3.162943617
6 3.092056383 3.162943617

3. Derive the false position formula to solve the equation ( ) . Hence use this method to
find the smallest positive root of the equation
⁄
,
correct to five decimal places. Compare your results with those which are obtained if we use
the bisection method.
⁄
Answer. ( ) ( ) ( )
There is at least one root in ( ).

the false position method theBisection method


n 0 3.0000 n a (+ ) b (- ) x f (x )
1 -0.2840 0 0 1 0.5 1.1169
1 0.9135201 -0.0761 1 0.5 1 0.75 0.3563
1 -0.2840 2 0.75 1 0.875 0.0211
2 0.8818649 0.0036 3 0.875 1 0.9375 -0.1352
1 -0.2840 4 0.875 0.9375 0.90625 -0.0580
3 0.8833436 -0.0002 5 0.875 0.90625 0.890625 -0.0187
1 -0.2840 6 0.875 0.890625 0.8828125 0.0012
4 0.8832614 0.0000 7 0.8828125 0.890625 0.8867188 -0.0088
1 -0.2840 8 0.882813 0.886719 0.8847656 -0.0038
5 0.8832614 0.0000 9 0.8828125 0.8847656 0.8837891 -0.0013
1 -0.2840 10 0.8828125 0.8837891 0.8833008 -0.0001
6 0.8832614 0.0000 11 0.8828125 0.8833008 0.8830566 0.0005
12 0.883057 0.883301 0.8831787 0.0002
13 0.883179 0.883301 0.8832397 0.0001
14 0.88324 0.883301 0.8832703 0.0000
15 0.88327 0.883301 0.8832855 0.0000
16 0.883286 0.883301 0.8832932 -0.0001
17 0.883286 0.883293 0.8832893 -0.0001
18 0.883286 0.883289 0.8832874 -0.0001
19 0.883286 0.883287 0.8832865 -0.0001
20 0.883286 0.883286 0.883286 -0.0001

Dr Magdi S. El-Azab Solved Examples 2 Page 2/2

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