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Polynomials 2024

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126 views

Polynomials 2024

Uploaded by

aaki singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ManavRachna International School

Sector 46, Gurgaon


Polynomials
2024-25

1. 1. Which of the following is a polynomial?


3 1
a) x  5x  4 x  3 2 x 2  3 3x  6
2 1
b) x 2  x  x 2  1 c) x d)
x
2. Which of the following is not a polynomial?
1 3 3 1
a) 3x 2  2 3x  5 b) 9 x 2  4 x  2 c) x  d) x  6x 2  x 8
x 2 2

3. The degree of the polynomial (x + 1)(x2 – x – x4 +1) is:


a) 2 b)3 c)4 d)5
4. If graph of a polynomial does not intersects the x-axis but intersects y-axis in one point, then no, of
zeroes of the polynomial is equal to
a) 0 b) 1 c) 0 or 1 d) none of these
3 2
5. Given the cubic polynomial ax + bx + cx + d, the product of the three zeroes of cubic polynomial is
d c
a) b) c) 0 d) 3
a a

1
6. The zeroes of the polynomial x 2  x  2 are:
6
3 4 4 3
a)  3,4 b)  , c)  , d) none of these
2 3 3 2
7. If one of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial of the form x2 + ax + b is the negative of the other, then it
a) has no linear term and the constant term is negative.
b) has no linear term and the constant term is positive.

c)can have a linear term but the constant term is negative.

d) can have a linear term but the constant term is positive

8. If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial ax2 +bx+c, c≠0 are equal, then
(a)c and b have opposite signs
(b)c and a have opposite signs
(c)c and b have same signs
(d)c and a have same signs
9. Which of the following is a true statement?
a) x 2  2 x  15 is a linear polynomial. b) x 2  4 x  1 is a binomial.

c) 2x + 1 is a monomial d 5x3 is a monomial


1 1
10. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are zeroes of the polynomial𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1, then the value of + is
𝛼 𝛽

a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) -1
11. If 𝑝(𝑥 ) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 and 𝑎 + 𝑐 = 𝑏 , then one of the zero is
𝑏 𝑐 −𝑐 −𝑏
a) b) c) d)
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎

ASSERTION REASONING

a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
c) (A) is true but (R) is false
d) (A) is false but (R) is true
1. Assertion (A) : Zeroes of p(x) = x2 – 4x – 5 are 5, –1.
Reason (R) : The polynomial whose zeroes are 2 + 3 , 2 – 3 is x2 – 4x + 7.
2. Assertion (A) : If one zero of the polynomial p(x) = (k 2 + 4) x2 + 13x + 4k is reciprocal of other, then k = 2.
Reason (R) : If (x – a) is a factor of p(x), then p(a) = 0 i.e., a is a zero of p(x).
3. Assertion (A) : The polynomial x2 + 5x + 6 has two zeroes.
Reason (R) : If p(x) is divided by (x – k), then the remainder = p(k).
4. Assertion(A) Degree of Zero polynomial is not defined

Reason(R) Degree of non zero constant polynomial is zero (b)

SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

1. Form a polynomial with zeroes √2 and 2√2.


2. Find the sum and product of zeroes of p(x) = 2(x2-3) + x.
3. If one zero of 𝑝(𝑥 ) = 4𝑥 2 − (8𝑘 2 − 40𝑘)𝑥 − 9 is negative of the other, find the values of k.
4. If the product of zeroes of the polynomial (𝑎𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 6) is 4, find the value of a. Hence find the
sum of its zeroes.
5. If zeroes of 𝑥 2 − 𝑘𝑥 + 6 are in the ratio 3 : 2, find the value of k.
6. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are zeroes of the quadratic polynomial (4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 1) , then form a quadratic polynomial
whose zeroes are 2𝛼 and 2 𝛽.
7. a) Find a quadratic polynomial one of whose zeroes is (3 + √2) and the sum of its zeroes is 6.
b) Form a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 3 + √2 and 3 – √2.
8. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 8 and verify the relationship between the zeroes
and the coefficients.
9. The number of polynomials having zeroes as -2 and 5 is____. Also write the polynomial.

10. If the zeroes of quadratic polynomials x 2  (a  1) x  b are 2 and -3, then find the value of a and b.
11. If α and β be the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial x2 – p(x + 1) – c, show that (α + 1) (β + 1) = 1 – c.

12. Find the zeroes of the following polynomials

a) 6 x 2  13x  6 b) 5 x 3  3x 2  8 x  36 c) x 2  2 3x  3
13. Find the value(s) of k, if α and β are the zeroes of quadratic polynomials p( x)  kx2  4 x  8 such that

 2   2  12
14. If 5 is a zero of 7 x 2  13x  p, then find the value of p and the other zeroes of the expression
15. If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial ax2 + bx + c, find the value of α2 + β2.
16. Find the condition that zeroes of polynomial p(x) = ax2 + bx + c are reciprocal of each other.
17. If the sum of the zeroes of the polynomial p(x) = (k2 – 14) x2 – 2x – 12 is 1, then find the value of k.
18. If the zeroes of the polynomial x2 + px + q are double in value to the zeroes of 2x2 – 5x – 3, find the
value of p and q.

CASE STUDY
1. Observe the graph y=f(x) of a polynomial carefully and answer the
following questions:-

i) The number of zeroes of the polynomial y=f(x) are?


a) 2 b)3 c)4 d) 1
ii) The curve y = f(x)
a)Quadratic b)linear c) bi quadratic d) cubic
iii) The zeroes of the polynomials are
a) (-2,0,2) b) (-1,3,0) c) (1,-3,2) d)(0,1,-3)
iv) The coordinates where the curve intersects the x-axis are-
a)(2,0),(2,0) b)(2,0),(2,0),(1,3)
c)(2,0),(-2,0),(0,0) d) (2,0),(-2,0),(1,-3)

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