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Work Power Energy and General Proprties of Matter Final

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16 views7 pages

Work Power Energy and General Proprties of Matter Final

Uploaded by

avinash30122006
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Commissioned officers selection programme

Preparatory exam 2023-24


Sub: physics Date: 03/08/2023
Class: 4th Sem (BBA/ BCA/B.com) Max Marks: 50
Hours: 90 min
1. Which of the following is defined as the product of force and displacement in the direction of force?
a) Energy
b) Power
c) Work
d) Momentum

2. In SI units, the unit of work is:


a) Joule
b) Newton
c) Watt
d) Kilogram

3. The energy possessed by an object due to its motion is called:


a) Potential energy
b) Kinetic energy
c) Mechanical energy
d) Thermal energy

4. The energy stored in a stretched rubber band is an example of:


a) Potential energy
b) Kinetic energy
c) Thermal energy
d) Chemical energy

5. Which of the following formulas represents the relationship between work, force, and displacement?
a) Work = Force × Displacement
b) Work = Force ÷ Displacement
c) Work = Force + Displacement
d) Work = Force × Displacement²

6. Power is defined as the rate of doing work. Which formula represents this relationship?
a) Power = Work ÷ Time
b) Power = Work × Time
c) Power = Energy ÷ Time
d) Power = Energy × Time

7. Which of the following units is used to measure power?


a) Joule
b) Newton
c) Watt
d) Kilogram

8. If the force applied on an object is perpendicular to the displacement, then the work done is:
a) Maximum
b) Minimum
c) Zero
d) Negative

9. The energy stored in a battery is an example of:


a) Potential energy
b) Kinetic energy
c) Chemical energy
d) Thermal energy

10. The principle of conservation of energy states that:


a) Energy can be created from nothing
b) Energy can be destroyed completely
c) Energy can change forms, but the total amount remains constant
d) Energy can only be transformed into thermal energy

11. Which form of energy is associated with the position of an object relative to other objects?
a) Potential energy
b) Kinetic energy
c) Thermal energy
d) Radiant energy

12. An object with twice the mass of another object moving at the same speed will have:
a) Half the kinetic energy
b) The same kinetic energy
c) Double the kinetic energy
d) Quadruple the kinetic energy

13. Which of the following statements about work and energy is true?
a) All work results in a change in energy
b) Work is a form of energy
c) Energy is a form of work
d) Work and energy are unrelated concepts

14. The unit of energy is the same as the unit of work. What is this unit?
a) Joule
b) Newton
c) Watt
d) Kilogram

15. Which of the following equations represents the formula for calculating gravitational potential
energy?
a) PE = mgh
b) PE = 1/2 mv²
c) PE = Fd
d) PE = W/t

16. The rate of doing work is known as:


a) Energy
b) Power
c) Force
d) Momentum

17. If an object is lifted to a higher altitude, its potential energy:


a) Decreases
b) Increases
c) Remains the same
d) Depends on the mass of the object

18. Which of the following is an example of a non-conservative force?


a) Gravity
b) Friction
c) Elastic force
d) Tension

19. When a force is applied on an object but it doesn't result in any displacement, the work done is:
a) Maximum
b) Minimum
c) Zero
d) Negative

20. A person lifting a heavy box off the ground and holding it still is an example of which type of work?
a) Positive work
b) Negative work
c) Zero work
d) None of the above

21. The energy associated with the random motion of particles is called:
a) Kinetic energy
b) Potential energy
c) Thermal energy
d) Chemical energy

22. Which of the following is not a unit of power?


a) Watt
b) Joule
c) Horsepower
d) Kilowatt

23. In the absence of air resistance, the total mechanical energy of a moving object:
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains constant
d) Depends on the velocity of the object

24. Which of the following is the correct expression for kinetic energy?
a) KE = mgh
b) KE = 1/2 mv²
c) KE = Fd
d) KE = W/t
25. Which of the following factors affects the amount of gravitational potential energy an object has?
a) Mass of the object
b) Velocity of the object
c) Temperature of the object
d) Color of the object

26. Which of the following is NOT a physical property of matter?


A) Density
B) Flammability
C) Melting Point
D) Conductivity

27.The ability of a substance to be hammered into thin sheets is called:


A) Malleability
B) Ductility
C) Brittleness
D) Hardness

28.The measure of how much matter is contained in a given volume is called:


A) Mass
B) Weight
C) Volume
D) Density

29.Which state of matter has a definite volume but no definite shape?


A) Solid
B) Liquid
C) Gas
D) Plasma

30.The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas is called:


A) Melting
B) Freezing
C) Condensation
D) Evaporation

31.Which property of matter allows it to be drawn into wires?


A) Malleability
B) Ductility
C) Density
D) Viscosity

32.The process of a gas turning into a liquid is called:


A) Vaporization
B) Sublimation
C) Condensation
D) Fusion

33.Which of the following is an example of a chemical property?

A) Boiling Point
B) Color
C) Density
D) Reactivity with Acids

34.The amount of space that a substance occupies is referred to as its:


A) Mass
B) Weight
C) Volume
D) Density

35.Which of the following is a characteristic of a solid?


A) Indefinite shape, indefinite volume
B) Indefinite shape, definite volume
C) Definite shape, indefinite volume
D) Definite shape, definite volume

36.The temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid is called the:


A) Freezing Point
B) Melting Point
C) Boiling Point
D) Condensation Point

37.Which state of matter has particles with the least amount of attraction between them?
A) Solid
B) Liquid
C) Gas
D) Plasma

38.Which of the following is NOT a physical change?


A) Dissolving sugar in water
B) Burning wood
C) Melting an ice cube
D) Cutting a piece of paper

39.Which property of matter is related to its resistance to flow?


A) Malleability
B) Ductility
C) Viscosity
D) Conductivity

40.The process of a liquid turning into a gas at its boiling point is called:
A) Evaporation
B) Condensation
C) Sublimation
D) Vaporization

41.Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

A) Mixing salt and water


B) Breaking a glass
C) Rust forming on iron
D) Dissolving sugar in tea

42.The ability of a substance to transmit heat or electricity is called:


A) Malleability
B) Conductivity
C) Brittleness
D) Viscosity

43.The state of matter in which particles have the most energy and are far apart is:
A) Solid
B) Liquid
C) Gas
D) Plasma

44.The process of a solid directly turning into a gas is called:


A) Melting
B) Sublimation
C) Condensation
D) Evaporation

45.The property of matter that measures the force of gravity on an object is known as:
A) Mass
B) Weight
C) Volume
D) Density

46.Which of the following is a physical property that can be used to identify a substance?
A) Taste
B) Color
C) Reactivity with Acids
D) Ability to Burn

47.The temperature at which a liquid turns into a gas is called the:


A) Freezing Point
B) Melting Point
C) Boiling Point
D) Condensation Point

48.Which of the following is a characteristic of a liquid?


A) Indefinite shape, indefinite volume
B) Indefinite shape, definite volume
C) Definite shape, indefinite volume
D) Definite shape, definite volume

49.The change of a substance from a gas to a liquid is called:


A) Melting
B) Freezing
C) Condensation
D) Evaporation
50.Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?
A) Boiling water
B) Burning wood
C) Crushing a can
D) Dissolving sugar in coffee

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