Rio Manuel B.

Valente BS-INFO 1-1 GEE 22 MIDTERM ACTIVITY SHEET 1

1. ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology. It influences how we think, act,
communicate, and engage with the outside environment. As technology develops, its
significance only increases, and it is crucial to tackling many of the opportunities and
difficulties in our more linked and digitized world.
2. Hardware is used to describe the actual ICT hardware, including computers, servers,
cellphones, routers, and other devices. These gadgets are necessary for running software
programs as well as for processing and storing data.
 Software encompasses hardware-based operating systems, programs, and applications. It
offers the guidance necessary for the hardware to carry out particular functions. System
software, such as operating systems, and application software, such as word processors and
web browsers, are two categories of software.
 Network and Communication involve the methods and infrastructure that make it possible
for data to be transferred between hardware and software. This comprises the internet,
different communication protocols, including local area networks (LANs) and wide area
networks (WANs). It enables the connection and information sharing of devices and people.
 Processes refers to the protocols and processes that outline how ICT technologies are
utilized and how data and information are maintained. These are essential for organizing
and maximizing the usage of ICT resources and can be human or automated.
3. Education Tech uses ICT to improve teaching and learning methods. Online learning
environments, electronic textbooks, educational apps, and virtual classrooms are all
included. EdTech increases educational opportunities by enabling access to educational
resources, individualized learning experiences, and global collaboration.
 E-Commerce is the online purchase and sale of products and services. The way that
organizations and customers conduct business has been changed by online marketplaces,
payment gateways, and secure transaction processing. Global reach and secure online
transactions are made possible by ICT.
 E-Goverment is used to describe how ICT is being used to improve and streamline
government functions. Online services are available for citizens to access government data,
pay taxes, renew licenses, and apply for permits. E-government reduces the need for in-
person visits to government offices by fostering openness, efficiency, and convenience for
residents and companies.
 Telemedicine to provide healthcare remotely. Using telecommunications technologies,
patients can consult with healthcare specialists, get medical guidance, and even keep track
of their health concerns. Particularly useful in remote or neglected locations with limited
access to medical facilities
 Agriculture: Sensors, drones, and satellite imaging are used in ICT applications in agriculture
to monitor crop status, soil quality, and weather patterns. Irrigation, fertilizing, and pest
management decisions can be made by farmers using data, resulting in higher yields and
more environmentally friendly farming methods.

4.
5. Education:

Positive Impact:
Rio Manuel B. Valente BS-INFO 1-1 GEE 22 MIDTERM ACTIVITY SHEET 1

 Through online courses, digital libraries, and free educational resources, ICT has made a
tremendous amount of educational content accessible to students all over the world.
 Learning experiences can be customized using educational technology to meet the needs
and learning preferences of each learner.
Negative effect
 Disparities in educational opportunities result from pupils not having equal access to ICT
resources.
 Too much screen time and the pull of entertainment content might make it difficult to
concentrate on learning-related tasks.
Personal Life:
Positive Impact:
 Communication: Through social media, email, and video calls, ICT enables people to stay
in touch with loved ones, regardless of their location.
 Convenience: Online banking, entertainment, and shopping services make daily living
easier and more effective.
Negative Impact:
 Digital Addiction: Too much screen time can cause addiction and have a severe impact
on one's physical and emotional well-being.
 Cyberbullying: ICT promotes online abuse, harassment, and bullying, which can be
emotionally and psychologically damaging to victims.
Business:

Positive Impact:
 ICT software and solutions streamline corporate operations, from customer relationship
management to inventory management.
 Digital marketing and e-commerce give companies the ability to connect with clients on
a worldwide scale, hence extending market potential.
Negative Impact:
 Workforce adaptation is required due to job displacement caused by automation and AI
in some industries.
 Cybersecurity Threats: As corporate activities become more digital, there is an increased
risk of cyberattacks, data breaches, and financial losses.
Healthcare:
Positive Impact:
 ICT enables remote medical consultations, eliminating the need for in-person visits and
enhancing patient access to care.
 Electronic health records improve the coordination of patient care and cut down on
medical data inaccuracies.
.

Negative Impact:
 Patient health information may be exposed, which could result in privacy violations and
identity theft.
 The internet has the potential to disseminate false medical information and encourage
mistrust of medical experts.
6. The digital divide refers to the socioeconomic and geographical disparities in access to, and
use of, information and communication technologies. Like for example in the mountains of
Rio Manuel B. Valente BS-INFO 1-1 GEE 22 MIDTERM ACTIVITY SHEET 1

antique, some people don’t have access to technology unlike us that lives in the city, many
of them rarely use technology like cellphones or laptops, they use radio or watch television
so that they can watch the news for daily updates, while city folks can easily see the news
with just a single click of a button.
7. Digital fatigue, also known as "screen fatigue" or "technology fatigue," is a phenomenon
where individuals experience mental and physical exhaustion as a result of prolonged and
excessive use of digital devices. I also or always experience digital fatigue sometimes I
strained my eyes but even if my eyes hurt I’ll still use my phone for my leisure time.
8. Province
 Establish community Wi-Fi centers in underdeveloped locations so that locals can access the
internet for no cost or at a low cost.
 Implement training programs to teach locals digital literacy, paying particular attention to
those in distant areas.

Country

 Provide subsidies or vouchers to low-income households to make internet access more

affordable.

Globally

 Work together with international organizations and surrounding nations to overcome

problems with cross-border digital connectivity, particularly in remote areas.
 Encourage partnerships between governments and tech companies to expand internet
access in underserved regions.
9. . How did/does ICT becomes a threat in privacy and security of individuals? Like for example,
when someone opens your phone without your consent and they look at your private pics
and videos, another one is when someone takes a pic with you without you knowing it
10. Cybercrime refers to criminal activities that are committed using digital technology, the
internet, or computer systems, and yes we are protected thanks to the "Republic Act No.
10175," also known as the "Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012."