‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J5 Ohanju is known as the father of the con Vint Cort b) Charles Babbage €) Tim Bemer Lee d) None of above ‘ather of First Computer © Charles th i> regarded as the father of computing because of his research into: machi a that could calculate, and Analyt 1 Engine were 22. Who is ths a) Charles Babbage fatter of mastery compa Ted Hoff d) Steve Jolss ather of Modern Computer ¥ Alan Turing is known as the father of the modern computer, he invented Turing machine whieh is responsible for the concept of algorithms and computations. a ) , ==! wuter * is derived, by French ) German a) Arabie History of Word "Compute: ¥ The computer is derived from a Latin word “computare’ which means “to calculite “to sum up” oF “ta think together” Q4. Fits Generation camputer used for Cieeuitry and — for memory a} Transistorand Magnetic core by Integrated ChYoutube Channel: Student Success By J5 Dhanju Generation of Computer ¥ The computers of first generation used Vacuum Tubes as the basic components and Magnetic Drum, sign Generations of Computer First Vacuum Tubes and Valves 6} Second Transistors a: t Third IC (Integrated Circuits) (SSI, MSI) | Fourth “LSI, VLSI = Fifth ULSI, Artificial Intelligence G90 A, Od ees ILICE| SSSB|PATV Q5. Second G av ation computers were base uum Tubes <}_ Integrated Chip. 4) None Second Generation of Computer Transistor 6. FLOPS stands for Hluating Processing O pera Second d) File Loading Operation Per Secand‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J5 Dhanju FLOPS ¥ Floating-point operations per second, or FLOPS, is the unit of wasurement that calvulates the performance capability of a supercomputer Secand Generation computers? Q7.Which language was used to progra guage b) Binary coded language 4d) None of above Second Generation Language ¥ Assembly or assembler lang generation of computer. ¥ Assembly language consists of letters af the alphabet. This makes programming much casier than trying to program a series of zeros and ones, cused by the secand QS. EDSAC stands for b) Eleetronie Disc Computer Electronic Delay Serial Automatie Computer Computer EDSAC Delay Storage Automat the first full-size stored Program computer, built at the University of Cambridge, Eng, by Maurice Wilkes and o to provide 4 formal computing service for users. Storage Automal d) Electronic Discrete Sto Autama| Q9. Instructions and Data cam be stored in the memory of computer f itn com b) Objective Programming automatically directing the ) None of these‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju d) Both A and B Q10. “Stored Program” concep! was developed by a) Maurice Wilkes ) MHA Newman 4d) None of above "Stored Program" Concept ¥ The stored program concept is the idea that instructions and data are stored together in memory by using binary form. ¥ The Program is then fetched from memory an instruction al a time and executed. ¥ This concept was develaped by Von Neumann, QULThied Generation computers were based an a) Vacuum Tubes b) Transistor ai 4d) None of above Third Generation Of Computer ¥ The period of third generation was from 1965-1971. Y It used Integrated Circuits (ICs) in place of transistors. A single IC has many transistors, resistars, and Capacitors along with the associated circuitry Q12. ULSI stands for b)_ Ultimate Large Seale Integration J Upper Large Seale Integration 4) Ultea Large Seript Integration‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju ULSI ¥ Ultra Large Scale Integration, which refers loosely to placing more than abou! one million. circuit elements on a single chip. ¥ The intel 486 and Pentium microprocessors, for example, use ULSI technology. QI3. Which language used for Artificial Intelligence? a) FORTRAN bc @ CoROL QM. . Who coined the term “Artificial Intelligence” ? a) Charles Babbage b) Von Neumann Alan Tuning twereale artific + Jobs McCarthy, the fallus of AL, were ta cain a mew Phrase for: intelligence” today, he would probably use Iigenve.” ( QIS. The chip used in computers, is made of b) Chromium Iron oxide d)_ None of above‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Chip + A microchip (also called a chip, a computor. chip, an Integrated circuit or IC) is a set of electronic circuits on a ‘small flat plece of silicon. ¥ It is made up of semiconductor material which is formally silicon, Ql6, Fourth Generation computer was based an ay Ic b) Vacuum Tubes 4) Transistor Fourth Generation of Computer 7 The fourth generation computers was developed using microprocessor. 7 The miceoprocessor is a. silicon. chip contains millions of transistors that was designed using LSI and VISI technolo, QI7-The first computer language developed was a) PASCAL b) COBOL 9. BASIC ) FORTRAN First Computer Language ¥ FORTRAN (or formula translation) was the high-level programming language software invented, vod iy 1957. by John Backus fre IBM in 1954, re ¥ Fortran is still used today for progearin and mathematical applications, OnE Q1B8.Which was the first computer spreadsheet program a) Lotus 12-3,Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju b) MS Excel dd) None of these Visicalc ¥ VisiCalc (for “visite cateulator’) is the spreadsheet computer program for _ pei computers, originally released for “Apple I by VisiCorp in 1979, QI.VDU stands tor a) Video Display Unit Q) Video Divide Unit d)_ None of above VDU iges generated by a computer or ¥ ADU displays in other electronic device. ¥ The term VDU is often used synonymously with "monitor," but it can also refer to another type of display, such as a digital projector Q20.Which language is d a) BASIC without translation program?? 0 ) C Language Machine Language anguage is the language understood by a computer, It is very difficult lo understand, but it is the only thing that thé computer can work with. ¥ Itcan be in binary form which consider as(aitd 1 Q21. The most frequently used instructions of a computer program a be fetched from a) Hard Disk‘Youtube Channel: Student Success b) RAM By JS Dhanju: ROM a) Cache Cache Memory Cache memory is the fastest system memory, required to keep up with the CPU as it fetches and executes instructions, Qn2-The « ication line between CPU memory and peripherals is called « a} Registers b) Motherboard 4d) None of above Bus? nis « components nmunication system that trans le a comput data betw Far between computers, Comparer System. Extertal Devices — , if ° 1 Q23.RISC stand ab b) Reverse Instruction Set Computer Reverse Information Set Computer Reduced Information Set Comput‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J5 Dhanju RISC Y RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Compute) is a microprocessor that is designed to perform a smaller number of types of computer instructions So that it can operate at a higher speed. aaa isa register for Short term, intermediate storage of arithmetic and logic data in a Computer's CPU a) Bus b) Buffer 4d) None of above Accumulator Y Accumulator is a register thal is similar to the general purpose register. ~ Itholds data or the results of an operation during the: processing cycles. + The accumulator can hold one of the bw operands during any ALU operation, is a geoup of commands fora CPU in machine language a) Buffer b)_ Information Set 4d) None of above Instruction Set w Languagi The term can refer to all possible instructions for a CPU, istructions to enhance its performance in the program stored in memory? beeps track of the intstrue a) Address Register by Ineles Register d) None of above‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Program Counter The program counter, PC, isa spr 8 that is used by the proc next instruction t be executes called ) Tumaround Time 4d) Response Time Access Time ‘Access time is total time f takes a computer fo request data, and then that request to be met. A good analogy {5 the time between you ordering 3 pizza and st being Gelivered, Access time pertains to devices such as memory, hard drive, CO-ROM or other mechanisms. Computer access time is commonly measured in ganoseconds or milliseconds and the lower the time the, better or faster if computer should perform, 8 a Latency Time Tatency isa measure of delay. Ina network, latency measures the time it Lakes for some data Wo pet 10 i destination across the network. cx] Turnaround ] © the time Interval from the time of ‘submission of a process to the time of the completion of the process. Il ran also be considered as the sum of tho lime enoas spear waiting te get into mamory er ready queue ‘execulion on CPU and executing inpuvoutpat k i: aghy-anouno TIME‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J5 Dhanju Response Time Response time 1s the total amount of time it takes to respond to a request for service Ignoring transmission time for a moment, the respanse time is the sum of the service time and wait time. RESPONSE a A TIME most products are called Barcode Scanner Parcodle scanner) is am op rt ited barcodes, decode the da ined in the barcode and send the data to a computer. 29.MICR stands for b) 30. Which unit is used to measure the speed af a printer? a) Characters Per Minute(C?M) b)_ Dots Per Inch (DPI) 4d} None of above‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J5 Dhanju Pages Per Minute Pages Per Minute is used to describe printer speed. If a vendor advertises a speed of 15 PPM, tite vendor is saying that the printer will print 15 test pages in one minute. Monster Pir GPL, or dots pote h, is a measure of the resolution of a printed document or digital scan. O The higher the dol density, the of the print or Scan O Typically, DPI is the measure of the number of dots that can be placed ina line-across one inch, or 2.54 centimeters higher the resolution stick is primarily used for a) Draw picture b)_ Print text 4) None of above‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju joystick 7 The first joystick was invented at the x Research Laboratory(NRL) by C. B, Miri patented in 1926, OO Joysticks are often used to control video games, and usually have one or more push-butlons whose state can also be read by the computer, 2 Parallel Port Q32.4 parallel port is most often used by a) Scanner by Printer Keyboard 4) None of above Ie port terfa puter (PC) to transmit o multiple bundted cables to a printer, Q33.External devices such as keyboards, printers and modem are known as a) Add an devices b). Special buys d) Allof above‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju A peripheral is any computing device or equipment that is part of the computer but doesn't perform any core camputing process, His an externally connect device that acids up. 3 Fiest cornet b) William English 4) On Neumann d) None of above Douglas Engel bart Fngelbart invented the computer mouse in 1963-4 as part of an experiment ta find a better way to point and «lick op a ¥ Christopher Latham Sholes (t known as the inventor keyboard in November 1870, WOU LL Wireless Keyboard Jaap Haaeisen intsaduced the Wieeleas Keyhoatd + ev 1994 fer Lal the fon Tater knows ay the ts a forthe system iviess Tor‘Youtube Channel: Student Success Q35.The display size of monito din. a) Horizomally b) Vertically 4) None of above Measurement of Monitor Monitor size is measured by the distance from By J5 Dhanju corner of the sercen’s viewable ares to the diagonally opposite corne! 6. LED stands for 3) Low Emission Display b) Liquid Emitting Display ©) Less Emitting Diode LED A light-eniliting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light source that emits Hight when current flows (hrough it. tion is ustally measured in Q57-Printer a) Characters Per Minute (CPM) b) Pixels Per Inch (PPI) ©) Pages Per Minute (PPM)‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J5 Dhanju OLDPL oF dots por inch, isa measure (of « primtéd document or digital scan. The higher the dot density, the higher the resolution ‘of the print or Scan, OO Typwally, DPL is the measure of the number of, tol that cary be placed ins line across one inch, or 254 centimters, ass. is an input stevice that converts analog information into digital form. a) Plotter b) Track Ball Light Pen ‘A digitizer is a hardware device that receives analog formation, such as sound or light and converts it into tal form, (239._ printer prints the characters by striking them on ribbon which is then pressed on paper. b) Non Lmpast 9) Hoth Aand B 4d) None of above Impact Printer Impact printers are printers whereby the ribbon is pressed ygainst the pa -d character (Ie impression is printed on the "shee Dot-matrix printers, Daisy-wheel printers, and Se ia Pan yo, SE LFS‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J5 Dhanju Classification of Printers QUW.LCD st 3) Light Crystal Display 1b) Low Crystal Display Less Crystal Display ids for LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is a type of flat pan display which u id crystals inv its primary form (QUL-Laser printers and Ink jet printers are an example of a) Impact 9) Hoth Aand B 4d) None of above Non Impact Printer ‘A printer that prints without hitting a rikbon. All printers today are non-impact printers. Examples: LED printer, inkjel printer, solid ink print 2s 12. __ isa computer printer fur printing veetor graphics, a) Projector Both A and B 4d) None of above‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J5 Dhanju Prot used Paper interprets computer and makes fine drawings on paper using multicolored automated pens. QU.Nibble is equal to a) bytes Bytes d) 32 bits QU. The term ‘Gigabyte’ equals to a) 1024 Byte by 1024 KB 025 MB 4) 1024GB Units UniT ABBREVIATION Bit B Binary Digit. Single 1 or 0 = GE Nibble 4 Abits Byte/Octet B 8 bits Kilobyte KB 1024 bytes, Megabyte MB 4024 KB Gigabyte GB ™4024 MB Terabyte Te 1024.GB_ Petabyte PB 1024 TB Exabyte ce TH24 PB Zettabyte 1024 EB ‘Yottabyte 1024 2B 5. isa i storage that anly maintains its data while the devices is powered b) Nonvolatile memory ) Both Aand B 4) None of above Volatile Memo: U Volatile memory is computer storage that only maintains its data while the device is powered, (Flectricity is preset(Power ON)). UMost RAM (random access. memory) used for Primary storage in personal computers is volatile memory.‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J5 Dhanju Go, __is the process of divi a) Tracking ing the disk into tracks and sectors. 9) Allotting: 4) None of above Formattin; into tracks and sectors The process of dividing the is called formatting. In computer disk storage, a sector is a subdivision of a track ona magnetic disk or optical dise. b) England 4) Germany ABACUS mt eale The abacus, ana “counting box.” Twas the world’s firs calcubitor, and contemporary versions are still in use today. ig device, asa‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J5 Dhanju ABACUS OTim Cranmor is credited for a robust calculating machine abacus =1Cranmer was blind, and he built an abacus to help himself and others like him to calculate. Blind people stil use fs abacus for calculations. QUE. MARK¢1 was invented by a) Charles Pascal ) Howard Aiken 4d) Clifford Berry MARK-1 IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASC), called Mark |-by Harvard University’s staf, was a general purpose elactromechanical computor that was used in the war offer during tre last part of World War L Th QU.Who is the father of Computer Architecture? ) Charles Pascal b) Von Neumann Howard Aiken 4) Clifford Berry Von Neumann The Von Neumann arc Princeton architectur ture, also known as the is a computer architecture based on that described in 1945 by the mathematician and physicist John Von Neumann,‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J5 Dhanju Phe von Neuman machine b) Universal Array Computer ) Unique Automatic Computer 4) Unvalued Array Computer UNIVAC Universal Automatic Computer, the UNLVAG, is the first generation of computer. i al computers containing, It utilized punch cards and switches for inputting data and punch cards for oulpulting and storing data.‘Youtube Channel: Student Success Fundamentals of Comput By J5 Dhanju Excise Inspector | Senior Assistant} $0 Previous Year Questions Q51,Who invented the punch card? ¢) Charles Babbage f) Semen Korsakav A) Joseph Marie Jacquard Punch Card Hertan Hollerith invented the recording of dataon a ‘medium that could then be read by a machine, developing punched card data processing technology for the 1890 U.S. census. + Holterith Card + TBM Card 252. The processing speed of first generation was A) Microseconds 8) Nanoseconds hi). Picoseconds 10." 1 Millisecond One Thousand of a Second. 108 1 Microsecond One Million of a Second 10% 1 Nanosecond One Billion of a Second 10” 1 Picosecond One Trillion of a Second‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Q53:The brain of any ¢ fe) ALU ) Memory bh) Control Unit juter system is Brain of Computer ie The computer brain 3s a ‘or called the central processing unit (CPU) UThe CPU is a chip containing ns_of tiny transistors. T's the CPU's job to perform the calculations necessary to make the computer work. Q¥4 One millisecond is ©) Lsecond A) 10%of seconds 8) 1000" of a seconds: h) 10000" of a secands 55. Each mer ©) Contents f) Address bh). None of these ary location contains‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju 256. A permanent memory, which holds data and instruction for start-up tlke computer and does not erase data after power aff. fe) Network Interface Card cru 3) RAM ROM Read-anly memory is non-volatile memory that permanently stores instructions for your computer, it also keeps its contents even when thy computer or device is turned off, ROM is used for tite BIOS which tells the computer how to start. — Q57.Which of the following memories must be refreshed many times per second? ©) EPROM f) ROM ) Static RAM Dynamic Random Access Memory Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), the mast common kind of Random Access Memory (RAM) for Personal computers and workstations, has to be refreshed many times per second in order to hold its data contents.‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J5 Dhanju QB. The chip by which both the operation of read and write is performed f) PROM ®) ROM h) EPROM. Random Access Memory RAM is. Volatile memory, which means that the information temporarily stored in the madule is erased when you restart or shut dawn your computer. Because the information is stored electrically on Wansistors, when there is no electric current, the data disappears RAM it ram] DRAM Q59, What is the meaning of EEPROM ? ¢) Hloctronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 8) Electronically Erasable Programmable Reach Only Memory hy) Electronically Erasable Practical Reach Only Memory EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory is programmed and erased electrically. 1 can be erased and reprogrammed about ten thousand limes. [= Q60. What is the high speed memory between the main memory and the CPU called? ©) Register Memory 8) Storage Memory h) Virtual Memo Cache Memory | pu Dale cae = ett ont Q6L Whenever the data is found in the cache memory it is called as‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju MISS ) FOUND hy ERROR {Q62. Joysticks ¢) Bottom that is used to elect the option pointed by the cursor. 263. What does GUI Stand for? ) Ground User Interface 8) General User Interface hy) Graphical User Insteuetion Q64. The tended interactive information system ey Kiosks: f) Sioks 5) Ciante hy Kiaks Bas automatic teller machine or ATM called Kiosks lowing is capable of recognizing a pre specified type of mark by pencil or per? ) Barcode Reader‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju th) Image Scanner OMR Optical Mark Recognition enables the respondent to select ant answer to a question by filling in a “bubble” “mark” associated with an answer choice, at (Q66. This type of computer is mostly used for automatic aperations, fe) Remote ) Analog h). Digital Hybrid Computer A hybrid computer is a computing system that combine hath digital and analog components. mez €) Personal Digital applications 1) Private Digital Applications h) Private Digital Assistants Personal ital Assistants 68. PARAM isan example of‘Youtube Channel: Student Success 9 re 8) Laptop hy PDA By JS Dhanju computers a nbled by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) in Pune, India, PARAM means supreme’ in the Sanskrit lan; whilst also creating an acronym for "Parallel Mac Be, 1 of the following is designed to conteal the ope ‘of a computer? Applicatian Saftware g) Utility Software hy User System Software stems _softwwa progeams that a, sources af the computer system applications programming and simplify Application i sper a «d to sulve a specific problem or to do a specific task. f) System Software g) Utility Software h) User Application Software ‘Application software, or app for sho performs specific tasks single or multiple tasks: is software that anvend-user, Ican perform the same period of tim‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Q71 Full front of MS DOS is? fe) Micro System Disk Operating System 6) Micro Simple Di cualaseen 1h) Micro Sort Disk Operating System MS DOS a computer operating system by Mivrosolt Corporation, It is a commanu-line-based system, where all commands are entered in text form and there is graphical user interface. QTC is known as ©} Low Level Programming 2) Machine Language h) None of above © is a high-level language. C is not a “portable assembly language” or any type of assembly language. [Lis developed in 1973 by Dennis M. Ritchie at the Bell Telephone Laboratories to develop the system, Q73. Which of the following language process rs converts a high level language program line by nto a machine language ? ¢) Assembler Compiler h) None of above‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Interpreter An interpreter is aks iavare program that iranshates a source code into a machine Janguage line by line. 274. Computer programs are weitten in high level programming language, however the human readable version of a program is called, e) Cache 6) Instruction Set i Object code Source Code generally mean programming statement that are created by a programmer, Source code is the language or string of words, numbers, letters and symthols that a Computer pragrammer uses, Q75. A compl €) Acombination of computer hardware 1) A program which translates from one hy None of above program written in high-level language asa whole one go and translates it into an equivalent program in machine Language is called a Comy Example: ©, CH, Ca, Java ee sate — oe Q76. The valid format af MS Word is, e) exe 1 does‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju ») png he P docx x has been the default file type for Microsoft Word since the 2007 version, i.e. in Word 2007, Word 2 Word 2013, Word 2016, 2019 and Tatest version 2021." = f I = Q77.By default we of MS Word dacurn f) Word Document g) Dacument 2 bh) None Q78. Shorteul key to open replace con e) Alte g) Ciel + AIH hy) Tab+H To tealwce Q79. What is gutter margin? ¢) Margin is added ta the outside af the page when printing f) Margin that is added to the left margin when printing i Margin that is added to the right margin when printing,‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J5 Dhanju Q80.Gutter position can be set in following positions? ¢ eee 8) Left ge Bottom Ih) None of these QS1 Portrait and Landscapes are ©) Page Layout 1) Page Size h) None of above Page Orientation Jor printed. ive basic types of page ortentatinn are portrait ical) and landscape (horizontal), 82. By default Page Orientation of Ward document be 2 2) Subscript ) Superscript 3 Landscapes Portrait The default orientation is typi change it to landscape longer than the height. ly portrait, but you can you want the width to be 8%. Mactos a £) Small add on programs t tare installed afterwards if you need them ) Programming language that you ean use to customize MS Word h) None of above‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J Dhanju Macros A macro is a series of commands and instructions that you group together as a single command to accomplish atask automatically. untber of rows and columns in MS Word document is, a ae a | —— Q85.What is smallest and Largest font size available in Font Size tool on formatting toolbar? e) Gand 72 f) Band 68 h) Sand 98 86. By default, on which page the header ar foater is pri ©) On first page A) Onaltemate page ) None of above QS7. In Microsoft Word sherteat key CTRL +W is used for ¢) Open the Print dialog box f) Update the current Web page‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju hh) None of these QBS. Which shorteut key Is used to spell check ji yr oF 5 hy 79 4389.10 MS Windows short 1 hey SHIF DELETE is used to f) Copy the selected item 8) Remame the selected item I) Create a shortcut to the selected itern {Q90.in which view Headers and Fuoters are visible? ©) pageview 2) Print Layout View bh) Draft View Q91. To apply center alignment to a paragraph we can press fe) Ctrl+C Cries é Cult Cea ABE asec asec aw) Center Right fast cut cule Crd Culy (92. The space feft between the margin and the start of a paragraph is called €) Spacing, £) Gutter h) Alignment‘Youtube Channel: Student Success: By JS Dhanju: Indentation The "space" between the “text” and “left or right margin” within a decument is called as “Indentation”, f=} Q93. Which one can be used as watermark ina word document e) Text f) Image hy) None of above QU .The works with standard Copy and Paste fe) View Tab fg) Paragraph dialag box h) Allof above Q95-Which enables us to send the same letter to different persons ? fe) Macros ) Template h) None Mail Merge Mail Merge is a useful lool that allows us to produce multiple letters, labels, envelopes, name tags, and more 9 using information stored in a I spreadsheet. py ==. , database, or Q%, Which file starts MS Word? ~ 8) mswordexe h) word2003.exe‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Qor.ctsl +N ©) Save document {) Open document h) Close document New Document QS. What is the intersection of a column and a row an worksheet called ©) Colume 1) Value 8) Address hy Cell Cell A cell is a rectangular area formed by of a column and a row. Cells are identified by the Cell Name (or Reference, which is found by combining the Column Letter with the Row Number. —— > CO QO. Which one is not a Function in MS Excel? *) SUM ) MAX hy MINYoutube Channel: Student Success By J5 Dhanju Q100.Fun 1S-Excel i be begin with, 2) Aplussign Function of MS Excel = f& 2 plae-> es ow wl:‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Basic Operations of Computer Basically computer does 5 basic operations that are input, oulpul, process,, storing and controlling. 102 ‘The two majar types of computer chips are i) External memory chip i) Primary memory chip K) Microprocessor chip, Primary Memary RAM ROM PROM EPROM SSA, PRAM EEPROM Q103, Microprocessors as switehing de i) First Generation i) Second Generation k) Third Generation ces ave for Which generation computers 11. Computer is free from esome and boardroom, we call it 1) Versatility ence 7 Te docsiit Feet any: fatigue af Lack of women lis memory also makes it superior MME of human ein allions of tasks or ‘lculalfons with thesame cansisteny ana ave wea. 2.105, Which of the fol i) Sst puters?‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju ) MSI ky ist Both sand b Generations of Computer First ‘Vacuum Tubes and Valves Second Transistors “juasid Third IC (Integrated Circuits} (SSI, MSI) Fourth ASI, VLSI Fifth ‘ULSI, Artificial Intelligence PESEa SSI and MSI Y SSI, The first integrated Few transistars and so Integration (S50)- ¥ The next step in the development of integrated iruits, taken in the late 1960s, introduced devices h contained hundreds of transistors on each chip. called "medium-scale integration" (MSI). SS iS cont re called ved only ‘Small-Scale Q 106. Which of th i) AB i) EDvAC ky ENIAC HW Allof above following was special purpose comput ABC ANC stands for Manasult Ueny Computer wBich was named after their inventors and has. boon Introduced inv 1997 is the fest digital comp was invented to slo some sper Q 107 Which was the computer invented by Attanasoff and Clifford? ze ky Mark 1 None of above 2108. Which of the following storage devices can store maximum amount of data? i) Floppy disk k) Compact disk 1) None of above‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju SSD “/HDD” kn =S#« «OO im eo} OO ‘Grease | sormectoncnrainy QQ wecheses mney so wren @ @ Compact Disk Rvompat diss is a portable sturage medium that san be used tor recon store and play bask sud, ‘do and ther datas digital fare, ¥ A standard Compact disk store 680 NEB of d mies ne + A new generation af CD cae oli 700941 of dats or NO inten ul sua, oT 0109. An application suitable for sequential processing is i) Processing of grades i) Payroll processing, 1) Allof above Q 110, The digital computer was developed primarily in i) ussR i) Japan b UK Q1T1 Abacus was the fest lectronic computer kj) Hectronie calculator 1) Mechanical calculator‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju ABACUS an ancient calcula abacus, ng. bon He was the world’s first calculator, and contemporary versions ae still in use today. 4 ee 6 aia E ABACUS (Tim Cranmer credited for @ robust calculating machine abacus. UCranmer was. blind, and he bull an abacus to help hmselt anc! others like him to.calculate Blina people stil use his sbacus for calculations. Q112 Fin a comput be , 16 bits are used to specify the address in RAM, the number of adeln a) 16 ky sk 1) Anyaf above {Q113. The first computer introduced in Nepal was i) TBM 1400 kK) TBM 1402 mM 1405, QU. Which was the wost popular first generation computer? b) IBM 360 BM 1130 4) IBM 2700 QUIS, Which is considered a direct entry input device? a) Optical scanner b) Mouse and digitizer Light pen QU16, Mnemonic a memory trick is used in which of the following language Machine language k) High level language 1) None of above‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J5 Dhanju Mnemonics are used to depict sarious operations sand commands in assembly language lL samples of mnemonics are ADD), MUL, SUB, MOV, ou f computer is still under development ? intelligence, are still in- development some applications, such as yore O118, From which generation operating systems are developed? i) First i) Second ) Fourth QUIY, A computer consists of Accentral processing unit i) Amemory k) Input and Output unit 1130, Where as computer motise maves aver the table surface, the trackball is ib Stationary: i) Dragged k)_ Difficult to move 1) Moved in small steps Q121, Which of the following is wed as a) Magnetic dram b) Hard disks ©) Floppy 4) Allof above 122. What are the three decisions i) Greaterthan i) Less than primary storage device? ing operations perten nd by ALL of a comnps ke) Equal to (2. First Generation computer used for Circuitry and __for memory a) Magnetic core dj processor‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju ent is valid abo 128. Whe stat esnipeunse pig i) Iisunderstood by a computer i) Its understood by 3 programmer ky Itis understoad user at memory is__and storage is Q124. The difference betw ‘storage ist memory J) Permanent, Temporary k} Slow, fast Alot above Temporary Memory FRAME & volatile memory, which means That Tae information tempararily stured in the module is erased when you restart of shutdown your computes, ROM is rea iis olds 2.125. Which of the following is not an electronic computer? a) ENIAC 9 UNIVAC d) EDVAC 2.126. Which of the follow ing is the first computer to use Stored Program Concept? a) UNIVAC j) ENIAC 1) Allof above EDSAC © EDSAC, iw Full Flectroni: Delay Storage Automatic Calaaior of Computer, the first fullsize stored: Peogram computer, built at the University of Cambridg, Fajg. by Mauss Walkes and aliens lorprovidea formal computing serv ive for users, 127, Machine Language is a) Machine dependent 1b) Difficult to program c) Error pro: sa guage 7 Machine Language fe the only langoaRe = computer iscapable of understanding # Wcan be in Binary form sshich compiler a8 0 is Q128. Modern computers are very reliable but they are Hot i) Fast‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju i) Powerful k) Cheap) 129. The Basie In i) RAM i ROM k) CPU 1) Memory cache at Qutput System (BIDS) re invert 5 (0 ]KONT is use forthe BIOS which els the soanpator Bow tn ome 2130. Whieh of the following is not 8 type of ROM? i) EPROM. i) PROM k) EEPROM 131. Which of the following is a popular DOS based spreadsheet package? i) Lotus 1-23 i) Smart cell k) Excel ) Word Q. Which was the first eo a) Lotus 1-2-3, b) MS Excel ) None of these Puter spreadsheet program Lotus 1-2-3 T Unlus 125% was an available far MS-DOS, SOW became extremely popular in the Late 190s, isplacing the former leader VisiCale, ¥ Lotus had difficulties adapting 1-2-2 to the Windows eavironmnt, and was overtaken by Micrasoft Excel. iy spreadsha @ 152. Computer operators Writes camputer program for specific ul k) Normally require college degree in computer science }) Allof above 133. Which one is the largest space ? a) Kilobyte <) Terabyte‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju 4d) Gigabyte rit —SeEREVIATION STORAGE len 8 Binary Bupt, Sule 1 01 9 ible i “4s ByteiOctet 5 a [lista KB f024 bytes [Megabyte | MB: 1024 KE [Sigateyte se 1024 MB [Terabyte Te 1024 GB Pltabyte Pe 1074 TB Exabyte ce 1024 PB Zetlabyte 2 1024 EB Lottabyte ve 1024 2B 134. FORTRAN programning Language is more sultatole for i) Business Applications i) Marketing Applications 1) None of above First Computer Language ~ FORTRAN (or foemula translation) was the First high-level pragramming language software ingonted hry Joh Backus for LBM in 1984, released in 1937. ¥ Fortean is still used today for progearsming scientific and numerical or mathematical applications, 135, _ computers ate also called Personal Computers? i) Mainframe computer i) Mini computer 1) Super computer Personal Computer 7 The fies personal computer prodaced by HIM was called the PC. a 4 @ s 0.136, One computer that is not considered a portable is, i) Mini computer i) Laptop computer k)_ Notebook computer V Allof above 137, Which is the i computer? b) Mini computer ©) Micro Computer 4d) Super computers‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Mainframe Computer “mach pact, aad a ne time? 2138, What is required when more than one person uses a central compuiter a the 5 3) Light pen i) Mouse ki Digitizer 159, The personal computer inclustry was started by b) Apple Compaq, 4) HCL TThe FEM Personal Computer (au sommanly known as the [HME PC) isthe onpuer released i the TBAT PC aude Tine ard the basis forthe HIM PC compatable de facto standaed 140, Which is meant by ded a) Which is used by one person only fed computer? <) Which uses one kind of software 4) Which is meant for application software Q141, Which programming languages are class i) Basic, COBOL, FORTRAN i) Prolog,2, Expert systerns k) Knowledge based system d as low level language ? Q 192, What produces useful information out of data? a) Camputer ©) Programming 4) None of above‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju tubes ? Q43, Who invented vacuy i) John Bardeen i) William Shackley N) Allof above Vacuum Tubes ¥ The simplest “1904 by John Ambrose Flenting, © ) heated electron-emitting euthode and an anode Qt calculating devices are fy Abacus i) Clock K) Difference Engine Hy None of these Q 145, Which part of the compute i) Disk unit Cantro! unit used for caleulating and comparing ? 1) Modem Process | stornat ALU 7 ALU is divided into two oils, an arithmetic unit (AU) and a logie unit (LU). ¥ Abbreviation of arithmetic logic unit, the part of a computer that performs all arithmetic computations, such as addition and multiplication, and all comparison operations, 1 the interchange of information between ter 146, The computer code‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju b) BCD. EBCDIC d) None of these ASCIL 7 ASCH stands for American Information Interchange, / Camputery can only understand numbers, s0- an ASCH code is the numerical ofa harseter such asa oF" ran acti tandard Code for 147 The term GIGO is related to i) Reliabil k)_ Versatility Automatic GIGO ¥ GIGO means garbage in, garbage out. “In fact, GIGO is sometimes used to refer to s in the analog workd, such decision made as a resull af incomplete Q148, Bit stands f b). Bit of system ©) Apart of byte d) Allof above BIT The full form of Fit is Binary digit OIL is the basic information unit in information nmunivation. smallest unit of theery, computing and digital 4A Dinary aigit (in) is tt inform, Bc onspulte ¥ Tie used 10 store information and hus a value of teug/talse or ON/OFF Q148.0 lal devices are i) Automobile speed meter k). Clock with a dial and twa hands 0 Allof them 150. Which unit holds data te 3) Input uni b) Secondary storage unit 6} Output unit‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J5 Dhanju Iv & Fombmantals (CO Competitive|Exams 50 Previous Year Questions Hed O15 m) Chip n) Bug o) cru p)_ Storage device 152, The instruetio m) Random access memory n) CD-Rom 6) Read anly memory chip P) Allof above 153, Find out who is not the inventor of transistors among following, names ? m) John Burden n) William Shockley 0) Walter Brattain p) Lee de Forest 1154. Who is the inventor of ABC? tm) Jol v. Atanasoft n) Clifford Berry ©) Both ofabove P)_ None of above 155, Which of the follow ing is the largest mm) Data n) Field ©) Record P) Database file Q156. A name or number used to identify storage location devices? m) Abyte h) Atecord 0) Anaddress P) Allof above (2157, Which of the fotlowing is not computer language? m) High fevel language for starting the computer ate house on‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju ©) Low level language P) Allof above 49158, Reading dala is performed in magnetic disk by n) Sectors 0) Track p) Lower surface Q189, An inpnifoutput device ak which data enters oe lenve-a computer oyshenite ) oe ©) Printer P) Plotter {2 160, Which American computer company is called Big Blue ? m) Microsoft n) Compaq Corp ). Tandy Sveason Q161, When was the company named IBM ? m) 1914 0) 1975 p) None af above Q162, Which of the follow ing storage device can store the largest amount of data ? nh) Flash disks ©} Blu-Ra disks p) DVDs 2163. What do you call a single point on a computer screen ? m) Cell 1) Hlement P) Q164. Mostly which of the following device is used to carry user files? i) Hard Disk ky) RAM ) CDROM 1165, From which generation computers the printers were used? First ky Third 1) Fourth Q 166, Which of the following is im) Disks n) Pen drives p) CDs Q167. Which of the following is Hot a mien computer? i) Laptop Pcs j) Tablet PCs‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju k) Desktop PCs halds the ia permanently? 0) Output device p) Primary Memory unit Q169. Which company is m) Motorola n) IBM igggest player in the microprocessor industry 2 p) AMD 174. A computer programs that converts an entire program into machine language m) Interpreter n) Simulator called & p) Commander QUT. ASCH stands for i) American Scienti k)_ American Standard Code for Intelligence Interchange 1) American Scientific Code for Information Interchange 0172. Which of the follow ing is the storage device? m) Tape n) Hard Disk 0) Floppy disk P) Allof above Q173. Which of the following required large computer memory? m) Imaging 1) Graphics. 0) Voice P) Allof above Q174. Who designed! the first Electronic computer ENIAC? fm) Von Neumann n)_ Joseph M Jacquard o} LP Eckert and JV. Mauchly: P) Allof above Central Processing Unit is combination of i) Control and storage j) Control and output unit Kk) Arithmetic logie and input unit Q.176.18M 1401 sat was A) Mini computer 0) Micra computer P)_ None of above QU77. Time during swhich a jab is processed by the computer is i) Delay times i) Real Time Down time ic Code for International Interchange a‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju 178, CD-ROM stand for m) Compactable Read Only Memory 1) Compact Data Read Only Memory 0) 1) Output unit 0) ALU P) Controt unit 180, Which unit is know ny ALU a) cu 0) Memory p)_ Registers QI81, Which of the follow m) SRAM ©) ROM p)_ Allof above Q 182, What type of device is computer keyboard? of computer ? 1 memaries needs refresh? m) Memory 5) Output 0) Storage 183. Which is the limitation of high level language ? i) Machine dependency k)_ Machine tevel coding 1) None of above Q 84. tnt m) 3 a) 4 os ns 185. Who built the tm) Joseph Marie Jacquard n)_ John Mauchly wv many ger jon a computer can be classified ? irst mechanical calculator p) Howard Aiken Q186. Which is valid statement ‘m) TRB = 1024 Bytes n) IMB = 1024 Bytes ©) 1KB=1000 Bytes Pp) IMB = 1000 Bytes (2187. The most important advantage of avideo disk is i) Compactness i) Potential capactty ky Durability 1) Cost effeetivencss 2188, Which of the following generation computers had expensive operation‘Youtube Channel: Student Success a) Second o) Third p) Fourth 189, Cursor is i) Pinel ky Pointing device None of these 190. Which device is used ta backup the data ? 3) Floppy disk i) Tape ky Network device Q191. All modern computer aperate on mm) Information 1) Floppies P) Word Q192. The computer that can input analog signals and return result in digital form i) Analog computers i) Digital computers 1) Mainframe computers Q193. Fifth Generation computer is alse known as in) Very large scale integration 0) Both of above P). None af above Q194. Which of the fallowing ate the two main componenia of the CPL? nn) Registers and main memory 6) Cantrol unit and ALU p) ALUand bus 2195. Which of the following is input device ? h) Speaker ©) Monitor Pl Projector Q196, The actual execution of instrustions happens in ip cu k) Memory 1 None of above 0197, Daisy Wheel printer is a type of m) Matrix printer ) Laser printer Pp) Manual printer 2198, Artificial Intelligence is associated with which generation? First Generation j) Second Generation By JS Dhanju