‭Systematic Literature Review of AI and Machine Learning for‬‭TOPIC‬

‭ our Name, Author‬‭2‬‭, Author‬‭3‬

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‭ ollege of Engineering, Alfaisal University, Riyadh Saudi Arabia‬
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‭Abstract‬‭. In this paper, we conduct a systematic literature‬‭review on‬‭<your topic>‬‭..‬

‭Keywords‬‭: ML, Systematic Literature Review‬

‭1. Introduction‬
‭ achine‬ ‭Learning‬ ‭(ML)‬ ‭is‬‭an‬‭effective‬‭tool‬‭to‬‭understand‬‭and‬‭advance‬‭<your‬‭topic>‬‭.‬‭However,‬
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‭the‬‭knowledge‬‭that‬‭underlies‬‭the‬‭best‬‭practices‬‭in‬‭applying‬‭AI‬‭and‬‭ML‬‭models‬‭to‬‭<your‬‭topic>‬‭,‬‭is‬
‭either‬‭scattered‬‭throughout‬‭the‬‭literature‬‭or‬‭not‬‭up-to-date.‬‭This‬‭paper‬‭presents‬‭the‬‭results‬‭of‬‭a‬
‭systematic literature review (SLR) to organize the empirical research in this domain.‬

‭<describe the problem statement here, and highlight the gap in knowledge>‬

‭ ection‬‭2‬‭presents‬‭concepts‬‭about‬‭…‬‭<your‬‭topic>‬‭..‬‭and‬‭related‬‭work;‬‭Section‬‭3‬‭describes‬‭the‬
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‭research‬‭method‬‭used;‬‭Section‬‭4‬‭presents‬‭the‬‭results‬‭of‬‭the‬‭SLR;‬‭Section‬‭5‬‭discusses‬‭the‬‭main‬
‭findings‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭study‬ ‭and‬ ‭their‬ ‭implications;‬ ‭and‬ ‭Section‬‭6‬‭presents‬‭final‬‭remarks‬‭of‬‭the‬‭paper‬
‭and suggestions for future directions of research in‬‭<your topic>‬‭.‬

‭2. Methods‬
‭ he‬ ‭Systematic‬ ‭Literature‬ ‭Review‬ ‭(SLR)‬ ‭in‬ ‭this‬ ‭study‬ ‭is‬ ‭a‬ ‭form‬ ‭of‬ ‭analytic‬ ‭study‬ ‭that‬ ‭uses‬ ‭a‬
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‭structured‬‭methodology‬‭to‬‭identify,‬‭analyze,‬‭and‬‭interpret‬‭all‬‭the‬‭available‬‭approaches‬‭related‬‭to‬
‭a specific research question in a way that is unbiased and repeatable.‬

‭ he three main phases of a systematic review, as proposed in (Kitchenham, 2007) are:‬

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‭1. Planning the review,‬
‭2. Conducting the review,‬
‭3. Reporting the review.‬

‭ ur‬ ‭review‬ ‭covers‬ ‭the‬ ‭time‬ ‭frame‬ ‭from‬ ‭YEAR‬ ‭until‬ ‭YEAR,‬ ‭and‬ ‭classifies‬ ‭Arabic‬ ‭Calligraphy‬
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‭systems‬ ‭and‬ ‭prototypes‬ ‭based‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭context‬‭in‬‭which‬‭they‬‭are‬‭applied,‬‭and‬‭the‬‭maturity‬‭and‬
‭robustness‬‭of‬‭the‬‭systems‬‭when‬‭used‬‭as‬‭products.‬‭With‬‭###‬‭papers‬‭reviewed,‬‭##‬‭that‬‭met‬‭the‬
‭review requirements were included and ## were excluded.‬

‭ ach‬ ‭phase‬‭is‬‭composed‬‭of‬‭a‬‭number‬‭of‬‭simpler‬‭phases.‬‭The‬‭starting‬‭point‬‭for‬‭this‬‭systematic‬
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‭review‬ ‭was‬ ‭a‬ ‭review‬ ‭protocol‬ ‭that‬ ‭specified‬ ‭research‬ ‭questions‬ ‭being‬ ‭addressed‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬
‭methods that were employed in the body of literature for‬‭<your topic>‬‭.‬
‭2.1. Planning the review‬
‭ his‬ ‭phase‬ ‭involves‬ ‭identifying‬ ‭the‬ ‭objectives‬ ‭of‬ ‭performing‬ ‭this‬ ‭SLR,‬ ‭which‬ ‭is‬ ‭to‬ ‭give‬
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‭researchers‬ ‭a‬ ‭clear‬ ‭and‬ ‭objective‬ ‭view‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭current‬ ‭state‬ ‭of‬ ‭research‬ ‭on‬ ‭<your‬ ‭topic>‬ ‭and‬
‭<related tech>.‬

‭ .1.1. Research questions‬

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‭The guiding research questions for this systematic literature review are:‬

‭ Q1:‬
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‭RQ2:‬
‭RQ3:‬

‭RQ1 attempts to measure the increase/decrease in research activity related to the <topic>‬

‭ Q2 aims to identify which domains/disciplines are more active in this research area.‬
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‭..‬

‭ .1.2. Development and validation of the review protocol‬

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‭Articles‬ ‭on‬ ‭<‬‭<your‬ ‭topic>‬‭>‬ ‭are‬ ‭spread‬ ‭across‬ ‭different‬ ‭domains‬ ‭in‬ ‭engineering,‬ ‭computing,‬
‭domainX‬ ‭and‬ ‭domainY‬‭.‬ ‭Many‬ ‭of‬ ‭these‬ ‭were‬ ‭found‬ ‭in‬ ‭publications‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭broad‬ ‭fields‬ ‭of‬
‭computing and ... including field1, field2, field3 and field..‬

‭ o‬‭define‬‭the‬‭search‬‭string,‬‭we‬‭selected‬‭a‬‭set‬‭of‬‭keywords‬‭from‬‭studies‬‭about‬‭<your‬‭topic>‬‭and‬
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‭matched‬ ‭them‬ ‭with‬ ‭our‬ ‭research‬ ‭questions.‬ ‭We‬ ‭also‬ ‭established‬ ‭synonyms‬ ‭and‬ ‭alternative‬
‭spellings‬ ‭and‬ ‭optimized‬ ‭the‬ ‭keywords‬ ‭iteratively.‬ ‭We‬ ‭tested‬ ‭the‬ ‭set‬ ‭of‬ ‭keywords‬ ‭in‬ ‭different‬
‭databases‬ ‭and‬ ‭refined‬ ‭it.‬ ‭Using‬ ‭Boolean‬ ‭operators‬ ‭to‬ ‭connect‬ ‭the‬ ‭keywords,‬ ‭we‬ ‭defined‬ ‭the‬
‭following search string:‬
‭<SEARCH String>‬
‭2.2. Conducting the review‬
‭ ased‬‭on‬‭the‬‭above‬‭review‬‭protocol,‬‭we‬‭conducted‬‭the‬‭review‬‭process‬‭using‬‭the‬‭following‬‭steps‬
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‭illustrated in Figure 1.‬

‭Figure 1.‬‭Strategy for search and filtering in the‬‭SLR‬

‭ ur‬ ‭search‬‭strategy‬‭included‬‭the‬‭following‬‭procedures:‬‭(i)‬‭searching‬‭and‬‭extracting‬‭the‬‭studies‬
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‭using‬‭the‬‭search‬‭string,‬‭and‬‭published‬‭from‬‭YEAR‬‭to‬‭YEAR,‬‭gathered‬‭from‬‭different‬‭databases;‬
‭(ii)‬ ‭eliminating‬ ‭the‬ ‭duplicate‬ ‭studies;‬ ‭(iii)‬ ‭filtering‬ ‭publications‬ ‭by‬ ‭title,‬ ‭keywords,‬ ‭and‬ ‭abstract‬
‭analysis‬ ‭using‬ ‭inclusion‬ ‭and‬ ‭exclusion‬ ‭criteria;‬ ‭(iv)‬ ‭reading‬ ‭the‬ ‭selected‬ ‭papers;‬‭(v)‬‭extracting‬
‭data; and (vi) synthesizing the results.‬

‭3. Results‬

‭ ur‬ ‭results‬ ‭included‬ ‭an‬ ‭analysis‬ ‭of‬ ‭##‬ ‭primary‬ ‭studies,‬ ‭selected‬ ‭from‬ ‭an‬ ‭initial‬ ‭set‬ ‭of‬ ‭###.‬
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‭<sample‬ ‭text>‬ ‭The‬ ‭review‬ ‭results‬ ‭show‬ ‭that‬ ‭research‬‭interest‬‭in‬‭this‬‭field‬‭is‬‭rapidly‬‭growing‬‭in‬
‭the‬‭literature.Topics‬‭such‬‭as‬‭<list‬‭sub-topics>‬ ‭were‬‭the‬‭most‬‭investigated‬‭in‬‭<your‬‭topic>‬‭,‬‭fewer‬
‭studies‬‭focused‬‭on‬‭<sub-topics‬‭that‬‭were‬‭explored‬‭the‬‭least>‬‭and‬‭<sub-topic‬‭that‬‭was‬‭explored‬
‭most>‬ ‭was‬ ‭the‬ ‭mostly‬ ‭discussed‬ ‭approach/technology‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭literature.‬ ‭Future‬ ‭directions‬ ‭for‬
‭research‬‭and‬‭development‬‭of‬‭<your‬‭topic>‬‭and‬‭implications‬‭for‬‭the‬‭design‬‭of‬‭AI‬‭in‬‭<your‬‭topic>‬‭in‬
‭general are discussed.‬
‭4. Discussion‬
‭ he‬ ‭SLR‬ ‭presented‬ ‭significant‬ ‭findings‬ ‭that‬ ‭delineate‬ ‭how‬ ‭the‬ ‭proposals‬ ‭of‬ ‭methods,‬
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‭techniques,‬ ‭processes,‬ ‭and‬ ‭approaches‬ ‭to‬ ‭support‬ ‭<your‬ ‭topic>‬ ‭has‬ ‭progressed‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭last‬
‭decade.‬ ‭In‬ ‭this‬ ‭discussion,‬ ‭we‬ ‭highlight‬ ‭the‬ ‭significance‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭main‬ ‭findings‬ ‭identified,‬
‭comparing‬ ‭the‬ ‭evolution‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭field,‬ ‭primary‬ ‭contributions,‬‭and‬‭research‬‭directions‬‭to‬‭address‬
‭gaps identified.‬

‭4.1 Contexts and platforms‬

‭4.2 Evolution of research on‬‭<your topic>‬

‭4.3 ..others?‬

‭5. Conclusion‬

‭ his‬ ‭systematic‬ ‭review‬‭aimed‬‭to‬‭highlight‬‭how‬‭technology‬‭has‬‭been‬‭used‬‭for‬‭<your‬‭topic>‬‭.‬‭To‬

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‭identify‬ ‭which‬ ‭approaches‬ ‭show‬ ‭the‬ ‭greatest‬ ‭potential‬ ‭for‬‭implementation‬‭in‬ ‭<your‬‭topic>‬‭,‬‭we‬
‭evaluated‬ ‭technologies‬ ‭for‬ ‭effectiveness,‬ ‭economic‬ ‭impact,‬ ‭and‬ ‭readiness‬ ‭for‬ ‭clinical‬ ‭and‬
‭mainstream‬ ‭adoption.‬ ‭Our‬ ‭findings‬ ‭show‬ ‭a‬ ‭growing‬ ‭interest‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭subject‬ ‭during‬ ‭the‬‭review’s‬
‭period.‬

‭<insert findings here>‬

‭ urther‬ ‭research‬ ‭with‬ ‭more‬ ‭robust‬ ‭and‬ ‭adequately‬ ‭powered‬ ‭study‬ ‭designs‬ ‭that‬ ‭consider‬
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‭cost-effectiveness‬ ‭and‬ ‭increased‬ ‭efficiency‬ ‭is‬ ‭needed.‬ ‭This‬ ‭systematic‬ ‭review‬ ‭highlights‬ ‭the‬
‭extent of technology utilization for screening and interventions for‬‭<your topic>‬

‭References‬
[‭ 1]‬ ‭Christopher‬ ‭Marshall,‬ ‭Pearl‬ ‭Brereton,‬ ‭and‬ ‭Barbara‬ ‭Kitchenham.‬ ‭2014.‬ ‭Tools‬ ‭to‬ ‭support‬
‭systematic‬ ‭reviews‬ ‭in‬ ‭software‬ ‭engineering:‬ ‭a‬ ‭feature‬ ‭analysis‬‭.‬ ‭In‬ ‭Proceedings‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭18th‬
‭International‬ ‭Conference‬ ‭on‬ ‭Evaluation‬ ‭and‬ ‭Assessment‬ ‭in‬ ‭Software‬ ‭Engineering‬ ‭(EASE‬ ‭'14).‬ ‭ACM,‬
‭New York, NY, USA, , Article 13 , 10 pages. DOI=‬‭http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2601248.2601270‬
[‭ 2]‬ ‭Barbara‬ ‭A.‬ ‭Kitchenham,‬ ‭Tore‬ ‭Dyba,‬ ‭and‬ ‭Magne‬ ‭Jorgensen.‬ ‭2004.‬ ‭Evidence-Based‬ ‭Software‬
‭Engineering‬‭.‬‭In‬‭Proceedings‬‭of‬‭the‬‭26th‬‭International‬‭Conference‬‭on‬‭Software‬‭Engineering‬‭(ICSE‬‭'04).‬
‭IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA, 273-281.‬

‭[3]‬‭Guidelines for performing Systematic Literature‬‭Reviews‬‭in Software Engineering‬

[‭ 4]‬ ‭Ronnie‬ ‭E.‬ ‭S.‬ ‭Santos,‬ ‭Cleyton‬ ‭V.‬ ‭C.‬ ‭de‬ ‭Magalhães,‬ ‭and‬ ‭Fabio‬ ‭Q.‬ ‭B.‬ ‭da‬ ‭Silva.‬ ‭2014.‬ ‭The‬ ‭use‬ ‭of‬
‭systematic‬ ‭reviews‬ ‭in‬ ‭evidence‬ ‭based‬ ‭software‬ ‭engineering:‬ ‭a‬ ‭systematic‬ ‭mapping‬ ‭study‬‭.‬ ‭In‬
‭Proceedings‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭8th‬ ‭ACM/IEEE‬ ‭International‬ ‭Symposium‬ ‭on‬ ‭Empirical‬ ‭Software‬ ‭Engineering‬ ‭and‬
‭Measurement‬ ‭(ESEM‬ ‭'14).‬ ‭ACM,‬ ‭New‬ ‭York,‬ ‭NY,‬ ‭USA,‬ ‭,‬ ‭Article‬ ‭53‬ ‭,‬ ‭4‬ ‭pages.‬
‭DOI=‬‭http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2652524.2652553‬