Department of Environment and Natural Resources

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT BUREAU XII

RA 8749 Regional Government Center, Brgy. Carpenter Hill, Koronadal City

Tel. No. (083) 228-1071 • Fax No. (083) 228-1072
E-mail: [email protected] • [email protected]

“The Philippine
Clean Air Act of
1999”
AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT

JESSIE M. GAYOSA
SENIOR ENVIRONMENTAL MGT. SPECIALIST
DENR EMB XII

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The copyright of this presentation rests with author. No part of this work should be reproduced or published by any
means without author’s prior consent and information derived from it should be acknowledge.
 Topics Outline

• Overview of RA 8749 • Airshed

• Emission Standards • Government Agencies
• Air Quality Index Involved
• Air Pollutant • Air Quality Mgt. Laws and
• Sources of Air Pollution Policies
• Ambient Air Quality • Schedule of Fees
Stations • Periodic Compliance Testing
• Status of Air Quality in • Permitting Legal Basis
South Cotabato • Emission Estimates
• Air Dispersion Modeling
 REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8749

• Otherwise known as “The Philippine Clean Air Act

of 1999”,

• an act providing for a comprehensive air pollution

control policy and for other purposes

• contains 7 Chapters and 56 sections

• enacted and approved on June 29, 1999, during the

administration of President Joseph Estrada
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8749

Goal
• to achieve and maintain clean air that
meets the National Air Quality
Guidelines for Criteria Pollutants,
throughout the Philippines, while
minimizing the possible associated
impacts on the economy.
 REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8749

DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES
• the state shall protect and advance the right of the
people to a balanced and healthful ecology in accord
with the rhythm and harmony of nature

• recognizes the primary responsibility of local

government units to deal with environmental
problems

• recognizes the principle that “polluters must pay”

• recognizes that a clean and healthy environment is

for the good of all and should, therefore, be the
concern of all
 REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8749
DECLARARTION OF POLICIES
the state shall pursue a policy of balancing development and
environment protection. To achieve this end, the framework for
sustainable development shall be pursued. Hence, it shall be the policy
of the State to:

• Formulate a holistic national program of air pollution management

that shall be implemented by the government through proper
delegation and effective coordination of functions of activities.

• Encourage cooperation and self-regulation among citizens and

industries through the application of the market-based instruments.

• Promote public information and education to encourage the

participation of an informed and active public in air quality planning
and monitoring
 REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8749
RECOGNITION OF RIGHTS

• The right to breath clean air

• The right to participate in the formulation, planning,

implementation and monitoring of environmental policies
and programs and in the decision-making process

• The right to be informed of the nature and extent of the

potential hazard of any activity, undertaking or projects or
activities that may have adverse impact on the
environment and public health
 REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8749
Creation of air quality framework/network/ control action plan
(Annual National Air Quality Status Report)

• Identify the extent of pollution in the country per type of

pollutant
• Analysis and data evaluation, projections of air pollution
• Identification of critical areas that needs closer monitoring
• establishment and operation of appropriate devices, methods,
systems and procedures , (best available technology)
• local government codes/ordinances,
• inter-agency collaborations and programs,
• designation of Airshed programs (Attainment and Non-
attainment Areas)
 REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8749

CLEAN AIR PROGRAMS

• (1) Motor Vehicle Emission Management Program,

• (2) Industrial Emission Management Program,

Industrial enforcement program from stationary sources;
compliances, permits, emissions tests, CEMS/COMS,
provision of penalties

• (3) Roadside ambient and general ambient air monitoring.

EMISSION STANDARDS
• National Emission Standards for • National Ambient Air Quality Standards for
Source Specific Air Pollutants Source Specific Air Pollutants from
(Existing and New Stationary Sources) Industrial Sources/Operation
 EMISSION STANDARDS
-derived from United States Environmental
Protection Agency (USEPA)

USEPA METHODS
(specified in DAO 2007-22; CEMS Guidelines)

USEPA 40 CFR 60 (Code of Federal Regulations)

40 – Protection of Environment
60 – Standard & Performance for Stationary Sources •

Appendix A:
Reference Test Methods (Emission Testing & Analysis) •
Appendix B:
Performance Specifications (Test Procedure for
CEMS/COMS) •
Appendix F:
Quality Assurance Procedure for CEMS & COMS)
AIR QUALITY INDEX
DAO 2020-14

DAO 2020-14
Establishing Provisional
National Ambient Air
Quality Guideline Values
for Particulate Matter 2.5
(PM2.5)
- It refers to the Earth's atmosphere.
- It is a mixture of many gases and dust particles.
- It is the clear gas in which living things live and breathe. WHAT
- Sustain life and growth IS AIR?
- You can’t survive three weeks without food, three
days without water, three hours without shelter, and three
minutes without air.
 AIR POLLUTION

- refers to the contamination of the

air, irrespective of indoors or
outside.

- it occurs when harmful or

excessive quantities of substances
including gases, particles, and
biological molecules are introduced
into Earth's atmosphere.
AIR POLLUTANTS
O3 VOCs
SO2
Pb Ozone Volatile organic compounds
Sulfur dioxide
Lead
CO NOx
PM
Carbon monoxide Nitrogen oxides
CH4 Particulate matter
Methane Air toxics

means any matter found in the atmosphere other

than oxygen, nitrogen, water vapor, carbon
dioxide, and the inert gases in their natural or
normal concentrations, that is detrimental to
health or the environment
CRITERIA OF AIR POLLUTANTS
POLLUTANT HEALTH EFFECTS

PARTICULATE MATTER - also called PM • PM pollution can cause lung irritation, which leads
to increased permeability in lung tissue.
or soot, consists of microscopically small • PM aggravates the severity of chronic lung
solid particles or liquid droplets diseases, causing rapid loss of airway function.
suspended in the air. The smaller the • PM causes inflammation of lung tissue, resulting
particles, the deeper they can penetrate in the release of chemicals that can impact heart
function.
into the respiratory system and the more • PM causes changes in blood chemistry that can
hazardous they are to breathe. result in clots that may lead to heart attacks.
• PM can increase susceptibility to viral and
bacterial pathogens leading to pneumonia in
PM10 vulnerable persons who are unable to clear these
PM2.5 infections

CARBON MONOXIDE - odorless and

colorless gas produced by the incomplete
burning of carbon-based fuels, including
gasoline, oil and wood. It can also build up
in high concentrations in enclosed areas
such as garages and along roadsides
during heavy traffic
CRITERIA OF AIR POLLUTANTS
POLLUTANT HEALTH EFFECTS

OZONE (O3) - a gas that is a variety of • At high concentrations, ozone can be

oxygen. Ozone in the upper atmosphere is dangerous to your health, inflaming the lungs
known as the ozone layer which shields the and aggravating respiratory illnesses such as
asthma. Long-term exposure to high levels of
Earth from the sun’s dangerous ultraviolet
ozone has been linked with the development
rays. However, at ground level it is of asthma in children.
considered a pollutant with highly toxic
effects. Some of the major sources of
ground-level ozone are vehicles and
industries.

LEAD (Pb) - a naturally occurring element found • Affects circulatory, reproductive, nervous and
in small amounts in the earth’s crust. While it has kidney system; suspected of causing
some beneficial uses, it can be toxic to humans hyperactivity and lowered learning ability in
and animals causing of health effects. Lead can be children; hazardous even after exposure ends.
found in all parts of our environment – the air, the (Lead is injected through the lungs and the
soil, the water, and even inside our homes. Lead gastrointestinal tract).
and lead compounds have been used in a wide
variety of products found in and around our
homes, including paint, ceramics, pipes and
plumbing materials, solders, gasoline, batteries,
ammunition, and cosmetics.
CRITERIA OF AIR POLLUTANTS
POLLUTANT HEALTH EFFECTS

NITROGEN DIOXIDE - is one of a group of • Long term exposure to

highly reactive gasses known as "oxides of NO2 levels may decrease lung
nitrogen," or "nitrogen oxides (NOx). function and increase the risk of
NO2 forms quickly from emissions from respiratory symptoms such as
cars, trucks and buses, power plants, and acute bronchitis and cough
off-road equipment. In addition to and phlegm, particularly in
contributing to the formation of ground- children.
level ozone, and fine particle pollution.

SULFUR DIOXIDE - It is invisible and has a - It irritates the nose, throat, and
nasty, sharp smell. It reacts easily with other airways to cause coughing,
substances to form harmful compounds, wheezing, shortness of breath, or a
such as sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid and tight feeling around the chest.
sulfate particles. The main source of sulfur Those most at risk of developing
dioxide in the air is industrial activity that problems if they are exposed to
processes materials that contain sulfur, ex. sulfur dioxide are people with
Generation of electricity from coal, oil or asthma or similar conditions.
gas that contains sulphur.
 SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION

• NATURAL PHENOMENON

• MAN-MADE ACTIVTIES
 SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION

NATURAL PHENOMENON

• FOREST FIRES (HAZE)

• VOLCANIC ERUPTION

• DUST STORMS
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION

NATURAL PHENOMENON

• FOREST FIRES

• Transboundary haze
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION

NATURAL PHENOMENON

• VOLCANIC ERUPTION
 SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION

MAN-MADE ACTVITIES

• AREA - refers to sources of emission other than

mobile and stationary. These include smoking,
burning of garbage, and dust from construction,
unpaved grounds, etc.

• MOBILE - refers to vehicle like cars, trucks,

buses, jeepney, tricycle, motorcycles and vans

• STATIONARY - such as industrial firms,

smokestacks of power plant and other
establishment
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION

AREA SOURCES
 SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION
MOBILE SOURCES
PRIVATE EMISSION TESTING CENTER (PETC) MONITORING

What are the compliance mandates for Mobile Sources?

• Mandatory Periodic Inspection (Registration and Renewal)

• Initial registration: Issuance of Certificates of Conformity (COC) by DENR and

Certificate of Compliance to Emission Standards (CCES) by LTO to new motor
vehicles including motorcycles and to imported second-hand and rebuilt vehicles,
respectively

• Renewal of registration: Actual emission testing thru MVIS/LTO Emission Testing

Centers (for PUVs) or Private Emission Testing Centers (for Privately owned)

• Roadside Inspection and Re-inspection or the Anti-Smoke Belching Operation

• Regulations of Fuel and Fuel additives

• Improve fuel quality-EURO II
• Improve fuel quality-EURO IV
• Alternative fuels
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION

MOBILE SOURCES

DENR-DTI-DOTC Joint Administrative

Order No 1. Series of 2007
Amended Guidelines and Procedures for the
Monitoring of Accredited and Authorized Private
Emission Testing Centers (PETC) and LTO
Emission Testing Activities

DENR Administrative Order 2007-27

Revised Emission Standards for Motor Vehicles
Equipped with Compression-Ignition and Spark-
Ignition Engines
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION

MOBILE SOURCES

• DOTC, DTI and DENR – shall establish the procedures for

the inspection of motor vehicles and the testing of their
emissions for the purpose of determining the concentration
and/or rate of emission of pollutants discharged by the said
sources.

• DENR EMB – inspect/monitor

• DOTr – authorized
• DTI – accreditation

• Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) , DOST Local

Government Units (LGUs) – together with the DENR shall
develop an action plan for the control and management of
air pollution from motor vehicles with the Integrated Air
Quality Management Framework.
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION
STATIONARY SOURCES
• such as industrial firms, smokestacks of power plant and other establishment

SMALL AND MEDIUM BOILERS

DIESEL
POWER
PLANTS

PARTICLES AND NOX GASEOUS POLLUTANTS

PARTICLES AND CO GASEOUS POLLUTANTS
Vision Check…
How many legs does the elephant have?
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING STATIONS

ANNEX A: AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING SAMPLING STATION

AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING STATIONS

KORONADAL STATION
Location/Address : at the back of New City
Hall, City of Koronadal,
South Cotabato
Geo Coordinates : North - 6°28'42.92"N
East - 124°51'54.22"E
Area Type : GENERAL AMBIENT
Station Type : Continuous Ambient
Air Monitoring Station –
PMS
Parameters : Particulate Matter –
PM10 and PM2.5
Population : 174,942
Status : Non – operational
Manual Operation only
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING STATIONS

TUPI STATION
Location/address : at Municipal
Grounds, Municipality of Tupi, South
Cotabato
Geo Coordinates : North - 6°28'42.92"N East -
124°51'54.22"E
Area Type : GENERAL AMBIENT
Station Type : Manual Reference Monitoring
Method System (MRMMS)
Parameters : Particulate Matter (PM10, SO2,
NO2)
Population: : 69,976
Status : Operational – Manual Only
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING STATIONS

GENERAL SANTOS CITY STATION

Location/address : Acharon Sport Complex, General

Santos City
Geo Coordinates : North – 6° 4'26.10"N
East – 125° 8'27.09"E
Area Type : GENERAL AMBIENT
Station Type : CAAQMS – Differential Optical
Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS)
Population : 594,446
Status : Operational – Manual Only
STATUS OF AIR QUALITY
STATUS OF AIR QUALITY
STATUS OF AIR QUALITY
STATUS OF AIR QUALITY
STATUS OF AIR QUALITY
STATUS OF AIR QUALITY
STATUS OF AIR QUALITY

The average concentration results for the

year 2021 was 32μg/Nm³ with AQI equivalent
to “Good” level base on NAAQGVS 24-hour
guidelines values.

For air quality, the pandemic had reduced air pollution

(emissions) coming from transportation and industrial
activities. The improvement in air quality was observed
through volume of smog (visibility) from highly urbanized
areas, a clearer skies, and concentration results coming from
monitoring activities
 AIR DISPERSION
MODELING

is the mathematical simulation of how air pollutants disperse in

the ambient atmosphere. It is performed with computer programs
that include algorithms to solve the mathematical equations that
govern the pollutant dispersion. The dispersion models are used
to estimate the downwind ambient concentration of air pollutants
or toxins emitted from sources such as industrial plants, vehicular
traffic or accidental chemical releases. They can also be used to
predict future concentrations under specific scenarios (i.e.
changes in emission sources).

- dispersion models are important to governmental agencies

tasked with protecting and managing the ambient air quality.
AIR DISPERSION MODELING
AIRSHED

• Areas with similar climate,

meteorology and topology which
affect the interchange and diffusion
of pollutants in the atmospheres;
or

• Areas which share common

interest similar development
programs, prospects or problem.
AIRSHED
DENR Administrative Order Memorandum Circular
Republic Act (R.A.) 8749 No. 2000-81: (MC) 2002-13:
– The Philippine Clean Implementing Rules and Establishment of
Air Act of 1999 Regulations (IRR) for Geothermal Areas as
R.A.8749 Airsheds

DESIGNATION OF AIRSHED
• To oversee the planning and implementation of
air quality management policies
• To ensure strong coordination among
government agencies, the private sector and civil
society.

• 22 Airsheds, 5 Geothermal

✓ Designation of South Cotabato Airshed

(DAO 2004-22)
✓ Designation of North Cotabato Geothermal
Airshed (DAO 2004-13)
DESIGNATION OF AIRSHED

✓ It is governed by 21 Governing Board.

DAO No. 2004-22:
✓ The DENR XII/EMB XII serves as Chairperson of the Board. Establishment of South
✓ It covers the entire province of South Cotabato with total Cotabato Airshed and Its
area of 370,589 hectares. The Airshed also includes General
Santos City. Governing Board

SOUTH COTABATO AIRSHED GOVERNING BOARD MEMBERS

01. DENR XII 13. LGU Tantangan
02. EMB XII 14. LGU Surallah
03. LGU South Cotabato 15. LGU Norala
04. LGU Koronadal 16. DOTC-LTO XII
05. LGU Banga 17. DOST XII
06. LGU Tupi 18. DOH XII
07. LGU Tampakan 19. DILG XII
08. LGU Lake Sebu 20. DTI XII
09. LGU Polomolok 21. TESDA XII
10. LGU Sto. Niño
11. LGU Tboli
12. LGU General Santos
DESIGNATION OF AIRSHED
✓ A special airshed that focuses on the emission of
Hydrogen Sulfide from the Mt. Apo Geothermal DAO No. 2004-13:
Project where the Energy Development Corporation
(EDC) operates. Designation of North
✓ Covers 1,394 hectares of area at Brgy. Ilomavis, Cotabato Geothermal
Kidapawan City. Airshed and Its Governing
✓ It is governed by 16 Governing Board Board
✓ EMB serves as Chairperson of the Board

NORTH COTABATO AIRSHED GOVERNING BOARD MEMBERS

1. DENR XII 12. LAI-MADADMA
2. EMB XII 13. Pollution Control
Association of the
3. LGU North Cotabato Philippines, Inc.
Province (PCAPI XII)
4. LGU Kidapawan City 14. Rotary Club of
5. DTI XII Kidapawan

6. DILG XII 15. Metro Kidapawan

Chamber of
7. DOTC- LTO XII Commerce and
Industry Foundation,
8. DOST XII
Inc.
9. DOH XII
16. University of Southern
10. DOE Mindanao Mindanao
11. Mt. Apo 10km-Radius
Dwellers Federation,
Inc.
AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT

Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)

act as overall of the lead agency; prepare a National Air Quality Status Report
which shall be used as a basis in formulating the Integrated Air Quality
Improvement Framework; issue rules and regulations in the implementation of
the Act.
Department of Transportation and Communication (DOTC)
in coordination with the DENR in case of industrial dischargers and the
DOTC, in case of motor vehicles, shall, based on environmental techniques,
design, impose on and collect regular emission fees from all said dischargers
as part of the emission permitting system or vehicle registration renewal
system, as the case may be; implement the emission standards for motor
vehicles
AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT

Department of Science and Technology ( DOST)

with the DENR, other agencies, private sector , the academe, non-
government organizations and people’s organization, shall establish a
National Research Development Program for the prevention and
control of air pollution.

Department of Trade and Industry

together with the DENR shall develop an action plan for the control and
management of air pollution from motor vehicles with the Integrated Air
Quality Management Framework.
AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and astronomical Service

Administration (PAGASA)
shall regularly monitor meteorological factors affecting environmental
conditions including ozone depletion and greenhouse gases.

Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI)

with the DENR shall regulate all projects which will involve the use of atomic
and/or nuclear energy, and will entail release of radioactive substances into
the environment, incident to the establishment or possession of nuclear
energy facilities and radioactive materials, handling, transport , production ,
storage and use of radioactive materials.
AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT

Department of Energy(DOE)
shall set specifications for all types of fuel and fuel-related products, to improve fuel
composition for increased efficiency and reduced emissions.

Department of Education (DepEd),

Commission on Higher Education (CHED)
Philippine Information Agency (PIA)
shall encourage participation of government agencies and the private sector
including NGOs, POs, academe, environmental groups and other private entities in
a multi-sectoral campaign.
AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT
https://air.emb.gov.ph/laws-policies-for-air-quality-management/
WHAT CAN WE DO?
• Plant trees and ornamental plants in your
surroundings. Plants absorb carbon
dioxide and give off oxygen.

• Have your vehicle’s emission testing prior

to registration.

• Conserve energy and help clean the air.

• Avoid burning of waste

• Yes to good health! Go organic.

LEGAL BASIS OF
PERMITTING
Legal Basis
DEPARTMENT ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO. 2004-26
Amending Rule XIX of DENR Administrative Order No.
2000-81 (Implementing Rules and Regulations of RA 8749)

Section 1. Permits Required

All sources of air pollution subject to these

Implementing Rules and Regulations must
have a valid Permit to Operate issued by the
Environmental Management Bureau (EMB)
Regional Director.
Legal Basis
Fines and Penalties
Rule LVI, Section 1

A fine of not less 10,000 but not

more than 100,000 for everyday of
violation shall be charged against the
owner of a stationary source, until
such time that standards have been
met.
Legal Basis
Fines and Penalties
PAB 2019-01

A fine of 19,500 pesos for Operating

facilities/air pollution source
installations without valid Discharge
Permit and / or Permit to Operate
 Schedule of Fees
DAO 2016-28 : Providing for New
Filing Fee 600
Fees and Charges for Various
DST 30 Services of the EMB
LF 10
Schedule of Fees
Schedule of Fees
Schedule of Fees
Simple Exercise

How much is the Permit Fee for

Standby Genset with a power rating
of 300 kW for 1 year? 5 years? Total
payment for 5 year validity of permit?

Php 940 for 1 year

Php 4,700 for 5 years
Php 5,340 for 5 years
Simple Exercise

How much is the Permit Fee for

Standby Genset with a power
rating of 300 kW for 1 year? 5
years?

Php 940 || Php 4,700 years

Simple Exercise
How much is the total payment for a process
equipment with a rated capacity of 6MT/hr with
two (2) units Dust Collector at a capacity of 50
cu.m/min for 5 year permit validity?

For 6MT/hr Php 3,750

2 units Dust Collectors Php 2,800

Php 7,190 for 5 years

Air Quality Sampling
and Source Emission
Testing
Periodic or Routine Compliance
Testing (Semi-Annually)

Legal Basis: MC 2007 - 03

•Large or Environmentally significant existing

source. Except Large Sources of Standby
Generator Set which is to be tested Annually
(MC 2009-004)
•Each test shall consist of three run
samplings

 A boiler rated at 251 horsepower (HP) or greater

 A diesel generator rated at 1,250 kilowatts (kW) or greater
(regardless of its frequency of operation)
Periodic or Routine Compliance
Testing (Annually)

Legal Basis: MC 2007 - 03

•Medium-sized Existing Source

•Each test shall consist of three run
samplings
•All Large Sources of Standby Generator Set
which is to be tested Annually (MC 2009-
004)
 A boiler rated at 100 to 250 HP
 A diesel generator rated at 600 to 1,249 kW
(regardless of its frequency of operation)
Periodic or Routine Compliance
Testing

Legal Basis: MC 2007 - 03

•Small Source
•Tested Once during the first year of its
operation, thereafter, tested once every
second year
•Each test shall consist of three run
samplings
• A boiler rated at 99 HP or less
• A diesel generator rated at 599 kW or less (regardless of its
frequency of operation)
 Other Existing EMB Guidelines

WHAT IS MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR 2020-17?

Guidelines on the Issuance of Permit

to Operate (PTO) for Air Pollution
Source Installation or Equipment
(APSI/APSE) through the Online
Permitting and Monitoring System
(OPMS)
 Other Existing EMB Guidelines

OBJECTIVES OF MC 2020-17

(a) Provide time and cost-efficient procedure for the processing of application
through the use of OPMS, reducing red tape and expediting transactions in
every EMB Regional Office (EMB-RO);

(b) Harmonize the process flow in the application for PTO in every EMB-RO
using a secured central server to be managed by the DENR-EMB Central Office,
through its Statistics and Information System Management Section (SISMS) and
the Regional Planning and Information System Unit (PISMU) of the EMBRO; and

(c) Strictly implement the Zero-Contact Policy under Rule V of Republic Act No.
11032 and its IRR.
 Other Existing EMB Guidelines

Effectivity of MC 2020-17

Online Permitting Management

System (OPMS) for Permit To
Operate Air was effective last
28 May 2020.

www.opms.emb.gov.ph
EMB MC 2022 - 003
AMENDING SECTION 5 OF MC 2016-0081 RELATIVE TO THE ISSUANCE
OF PERMIT TO OPERATE (PTO) TO ALL STANDBY GENERATOR SETS
(G.S.) WITHOUT REQUIRING SOURCE EMISSION TESTING
EMB MC 2022 - 003
AMENDING SECTION 5 OF MC 2016-0081 RELATIVE TO THE ISSUANCE
OF PERMIT TO OPERATE (PTO) TO ALL STANDBY GENERATOR SETS
(G.S.) WITHOUT REQUIRING SOURCE EMISSION TESTING
EMB MC 2022 - 003
AMENDING SECTION 5 OF MC 2016-0081 RELATIVE TO THE ISSUANCE
OF PERMIT TO OPERATE (PTO) TO ALL STANDBY GENERATOR SETS
(G.S.) WITHOUT REQUIRING SOURCE EMISSION TESTING
Emission Estimation Formula
RA 8749
“The Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999”

THANK
YOU!!!
JESSIE M. GAYOSA
SENIOR ENVIRONMENTAL MGT. SPECIALIST
DENR EMB XII