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Assignment 02 Complex Number Semester 2

The document contains 5 problems regarding trigonometric identities and proofs involving trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, and their products and sums. The problems involve proving various mathematical statements and deducing other identities based on the proofs.

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uttiyadas42
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9 views

Assignment 02 Complex Number Semester 2

The document contains 5 problems regarding trigonometric identities and proofs involving trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, and their products and sums. The problems involve proving various mathematical statements and deducing other identities based on the proofs.

Uploaded by

uttiyadas42
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Time : 2 Days

1. If cos⁡𝛼 + cos⁡𝛽 + cos⁡𝛾 = 0 and sin⁡𝛼 + sin⁡𝛽 + sin⁡𝛾 = 0, prove that


3
cos2 ⁡𝛼 + cos2 ⁡𝛽 + cos2 ⁡𝛾 = sin2 ⁡𝛼 + sin2 ⁡𝛽 + sin2 ⁡𝛾 = 2.

2. If 𝑛 be a positive integer and (1 + 𝑧)𝑛 = 𝑝0 + 𝑝1 𝑧 + 𝑝2 𝑧 2 + ⋯ + 𝑝𝑛 𝑧1𝑛 ,


prove that
2 𝑛𝜋
(i) 𝑝0 + 𝑝3 + 𝑝6 + ⋯ = (2𝑛−1 + cos⁡ ),
3 3
2 (𝑛−2)𝜋
(ii) 𝑝1 + 𝑝4 + 𝑝7 + ⋯ = 3 (2𝑛−1 + cos⁡ ),
3
2 (𝑛+2)𝜋
(iii) 𝑝2 + 𝑝5 + 𝑝8 + ⋯ = 3 (2𝑛−1 + cos⁡ ).
3

3
3. Show that the product of all the values of (√3 + 𝑖)5 is 8𝑖.

4. Prove that
2𝑘𝜋
𝑥 𝑛 − 1 = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑛 − 1)/2 [𝑥 2 − 2𝑥cos⁡ + 1], if 𝑛 be an odd positive
𝑘=1 𝑛

integer.
𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋 12𝜋 5
Deduce that sin⁡25 sin⁡25 sin⁡25 ⋯ sin⁡ 25 = 212.

5. Prove that
(𝑛−2)/2 (2𝑘+1)𝜋
(i) 𝑥 𝑛 + 1 = ∏𝑘=0 [𝑥 2 − 2𝑥cos⁡ + 1], if 𝑛 be an even positive
𝑛
integer.
𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋 1
Deduce that sin⁡16 sin⁡16 sin⁡16 sin⁡16 = 8 2.
√
(𝑛−3)/2 (2𝑘+1)𝜋
(ii) 𝑥 𝑛 + 1 = (𝑥 + 1)∏𝑘=0 [𝑥 2 − 2𝑥cos⁡ + 1], if 𝑛 be an odd
𝑛
positive integer.
Deduce that
𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋 1
(i) sin⁡18 sin⁡18 sin⁡18 sin⁡18 = 16
𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋 3
(ii) cos⁡18 cos⁡18 cos⁡18 cos⁡18 = 16.

Salim Sir : 9874422674

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