Hiện tại đơn Hiện tại tiếp diễn

Động từ “to be” Động từ thường

(+) S + am/ is/ are + Ving
Cấu (+) S + am/ is/ are + N/Adj (+) S + V (s/es) + O (-) S + am/ is/ are + not + Ving
trúc (-) S + am/ is/ are + not + O (-) S + do/ does + not + Vo + O (?) Am/ is/ are + S + Ving?
(?) Am/ is/ are + S + O? (?) Do/ Does + S + Vo + O? (Wh-) Wh- + am/ is/ are + S + Ving?
(Wh-) Wh- + am/ is/ are + S + N/ adj? (Wh-) Wh- + do/does + S + Vo?
 Hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói.
 Hành động lặp đi lặp lại hay thói quen.  Hành động sắp xảy ra ở tương lai gần.
Cách sử
 Sự thật hiển nhiên hay một chân lý.  Diễn tả sự thay đổi, phát triển.
dụng
 Lịch trình, thời gian biểu có sẵn.  Phàn nàn về một hành động nào đó xảy ra
thường xuyên với “always”, “constantly”.

 Trạng từ tần suất: often (thường xuyên), usually (thông thường), always  now (hiện nay, bây giờ), at the moment/ at
Dấu present (hiện tại), right now (ngay bây giờ)
(luôn luôn), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), rarely/ seldom (hiếm khi),…
hiệu  Động từ nhấn mạnh gây chú ý: Look!, Listen!,
 every + khoảng thời gian. VD: every day, every week, …
nhận …
 daily, weekly, monthly,…
biết  It’s + giờ cụ thể + now. VD: It’s 7:00 now
 once/ twice/ three times/…+ a day/ a week/ a month/…
 At + giờ cụ thể. VD: At 10 o’clock.
 Bài tập
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc dạng đúng nhất
1. Listen! My mother______________________ (sing) a song.
2. Every night, We _________________ (go) bed at 10p.m
3. Giang__________________ (like) Music but I________________ (like) Math
4. Now, they_______________________ (stay) in Hue .
5. My father____________________ (read) a newspaper in the morning.
6. Look! Ha ___________________ (run) .
7. Trang usually___________________ (listen) to the teacher in the class, but
she___________________ (not listen) now.
8. Where ___________________ (be) your father?
- He _____________(be) living room. He___________________ (watch) TV.
9. There__________________(be) many flowers in our garden.
10. Lan (not have) ___________________many friends in her new school.
11.Hung (come) _______________from Vinh but he (stay) ________________with
his relatives in Ho Chi Minh city at the moment.
12.We (not drive) _______________to work every day. We (go)
_______________by bus.
13.Who (you/ talk) __________________to on the phone now, Minh?
14.Where (your new friend/ live) ___________________________, Nga?

– She (live) ______________ on Hang Bai street.

15.____________you (be) in class 7A?

– No, I (be) ____________ in class 7D.
16. Look! Jane (play) ___________________ the guitar. This afternoon, she will play
table tennis.
17.I (not talk) ___________________ to her at present
18. How often _________________________ (she /go) fishing?
– She (go) _________________once a year
19. I can't talk on the phone now. I ________________ (drive) home.
20. Where are the children? They _______________ (lie) on the beach over there.
21. You never ________(listen) to a word I say! You ________always ________
(listen) to that mp3 player!
22. He ___________________ (not understand) what you ______________ (talk)
about. He's foreign.
23. She usually _______________(wear) glasses, but now she______________
(wear) contact lenses.
24.She____________________ (play) handball every Monday and Thursday.
25.What _____________________________(do/ they) at the moment?
26. Sit down! A strange dog__________________ (run) to you.
27. My mom often _________________(buy) meat from the butcher's.
28. My brothers_____________________ (not/ drink) coffee at the moment.
29. Look! Those people ____________________(climb) the mountain so fast.
30. ________________________ (she/play) tennis every week?
31.My mum is at the shop. She ____________________ (buy) a new dress.
32. It often __________________ in Ireland. That’s why they call it the “Green
Island”. But it __________________ there at the moment. (rain, not rain)
33. The black car _____________________ to my grandmother. (belong)
34. Jack ____________________(study) in his room while his brother
___________________(play) games.
35. Hi Jake. – What _____________________(you/ do) at the moment?
– I _____________________ (enjoy) the sunshine at the beach.
36.They _____________________ dinner at present. – You shouldn’t disturb them.
(have)
37. _________________________(you/ see) those women at the gate?
– They _____________________ at us very strangely (look)
38. The moon _____________________ round the earth. (go)
39. My father _____________________ everything about cars, but nothing about
motorbikes. (know)
40.You _____________________ new clothes every Sunday! (buy)
Bài 2: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai
1. Emmy doing her homework at present.

2. Mike is swiming with his father on Sundays.

3. Look! A child are playing with a dog.

5. Listen! Someone are coming here.

6. Are you do homework right now?

7. The children play football in the back yard at the moment.

8. What do your brother do?

9. Tom and Alex doesn’t go swimming in Amusement park.

10. He often get up early and go to office by bus.

Bài 3: Viết lại câu dùng Thì HTĐ hoặc Thì HTTD
1. He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late.
_______________________________________________________________________
2. You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment?
_______________________________________________________________________
3. I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. John's girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now.
_______________________________________________________________________
5. They/ like/ beer or wine?
_______________________________________________________________________
6. What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night?
_______________________________________________________________________
7. The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper.
_______________________________________________________________________
8. Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now?
_______________________________________________________________________
 Bài tập về nhà
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn.
1. Suly sometimes ________________ (have) a soup for breakfast.

2. At the moment, Linda ________________ (play) the guitar with her band.

3. What are you doing? – I________________ (paint) a picture.

4. The movie ________________ (publish) on Tuesday.

5. I ________________ (want) a bigger house in order to hold a lot of things.

6. My father always ________________ (forget) to turn off the light.

7. On weekends, My family often ________________(watch) TV but now we

________________(travel) to Nha Trang.

8. While my brother ________________ (play) football, my sister ________________

(read) books.

9. I ________________ (think) that you’ll become a successful woman.

10. He ________________ (study) English in the afternoon.

11. How often ___________________(you/ ski)?

12. __________________Mike/ hate) wine?

13. Watch out! A tree ________________ (fall).

14. Where is your mother? – She ________________ (cook) in the kitchen.

15. The bus ________________ (arrive) at 8.30 AM.

16. Sarah ________________ (not tell) me a story.

17. When ________________ (she/go) to the class?

18. I like Math and she ________________ (like) Physics.

19. He ________________ (not work) at his office now.

20. The students __________________ (learn) art, they __________________(draw) a

lot of beautiful pictures now.

21.Lan (go) ________________to school six days a week.

22. We (not/go) ________________swimming in the winter.

23. He often (go) _______________________the movie on Sunday.

24. The students (do) __________________their homework now.

25. My mother (like) ________________ iced tea.

26. He never (go) ________________camping because he (not/ have)

_______________a tent.

27. I ________________ (look) for Jack. Do you know where he is?

28. You ________________ (know) a lot about computers.

29. They ________________ (do) maths homework now.

30. Mark often ________________ (play) tennis at the weekend.

31. Just a minute, I can’t hear you. I ________________ (listen) to the radio.

32. Bob ________________ (watch) the news on TV every morning.

33. Be quiet! The children ________________ (study) in the room.

34. Mark ________________ (not do) homework on Saturdays.

35. Wake up! The teacher ________________ (ask) you a question.

36. We ________________ (not work) at the moment. We’re on a break.

Bài 2. Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh

1. Minh/ usually/ not/ sleep/ early/ at weekends.

_______________________________________________________________________

2. My/ mother/ water/ some plants/ in the garden/ at present.

_______________________________________________________________________

3. You/ understand/ the questions/ from your teacher?

_______________________________________________________________________

4. Her husband/ his colleague/ play/ tennis/ whenever/ they/ free.

_______________________________________________________________________

5. John and Peter/ play football/ in the playground/ at the moment.

_______________________________________________________________________

6. My family/ normally/ eat/ breakfast/ 6.30.

_______________________________________________________________________

7. Your/ brother/ clean/ floor/ now?

_______________________________________________________________________

8. San/ not/ phone/ mother/ Mondays.

_______________________________________________________________________