Lovejeet

Arora
 Lovejeet Python
Identifiers Rule

Tokens
Revision
Error Finding Question
Tour

Arora
Expression Type

Output Type Question

Operator Precedence Python

 Lovejeet Python
Creation of Dictionary

Slicing
Revision
Return type of inbuilt function
Tour

Arora
Concatenation/Replication

List Programming

Mutable Immutable concept

 Lovejeet
Identify the valid operator Python
Operation on tuple Revision
Tour

Arora
Lovejeet
Let’s Begin
Python Revision Tour

Arora
 Lovejeet
A Dutch programmer named Guido van Rossum
made Python in 1991. He named it after the television show
Monty Python's Flying Circus.

Arora
A. Extensive support libraries(NumPy for numerical calculations,

Lovejeet
Pandas for data analytics etc)
B. Open source
Advantages
C. Easy to learn
D. User-friendly data structures
E. High-level language
F. Dynamically typed language(No need to mention data type based

Arora
on value assigned, it takes data type)
G. Object-oriented language
H. Portable across Operating systems
Lovejeet
Arora
Lovejeet
Interactive Mode

Arora
Lovejeet
Interactive Mode

Arora
Lovejeet
Script Mode

Arora
Lovejeet
Execution Modes There are two ways to run a
program using the Python interpreter:

a) Interactive mode

Arora
b) Script mode
 Lovejeet
a) Interactive Mode: In this mode, you can directly interact with the Python interpreter prompt (usually denoted
by >>>). You type commands and get immediate results. It's useful for testing small pieces of code, experimenting,
or learning Python interactively.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

b) Script Mode: In this mode, you write your Python code in a script file (usually with a .py extension) using a text
editor or an Integrated Development Environment (IDE). Then, you run the script using the Python interpreter either
from the command line or from within an IDE. The interpreter reads the code from the file and executes it sequentially.

Arora
Lovejeet
“Operators

Arora 14
Lovejeet
Operators:
used to perform
specific
Arora
operation.
 ……………………………

Lovejeet
Binary
Unary
Types
Of
Operator

Arora M A R K E T S T A T U S A N A L Y S I S
 Arithmetic Operator

Lovejeet
Binary
Assignment Operator
Comparison Operator
Logical Operator
Bitwise Operator

Arora Identity Operator

Membership Operator
Operator Description Example

Lovejeet
+ Addition Adds values on either side of the operator. a + b = 30

- Subtraction Subtracts right hand operand from left hand a – b = -10

operand.
* Multiplication Multiplies values on either side of the operator a * b = 200

/ Division Divides left hand operand by right hand operand b/a=2

% Modulus Divides left hand operand by right hand operand b%a=0

and returns remainder
** Exponent Performs exponential (power) calculation on a**b =10 to the power 20
operators

Arora
// Floor Division - The division of operands where 9//2 = 4 and 9.0//2.0 = 4.0, -11//3 = -
the result is the quotient in which the digits after 4, -11.0//3 = -4.0
the decimal point are removed. But if one of the
operands is negative, the result is floored, i.e.,
rounded away from zero (towards negative
infinity) −

Arithmetic Operator
Source →https://www.w3schools.com/
Lovejeet
D/F B/W
* and **

Arora
Lovejeet
D/F ☺ B/W
/ and //

Arora
Lovejeet
D/F B/W
= and ==

Arora
 Operator Description Example

Lovejeet
= Assigns values from right side operands to left side
c = a + b assigns value of a + b into c
operand
+= Add AND It adds right operand to the left operand and assign the
c += a is equivalent to c = c + a
result to left operand
-= Subtract AND It subtracts right operand from the left operand and
assign the result to left operand c -= a is equivalent to c = c - a

*= Multiply AND It multiplies right operand with the left operand and
assign the result to left operand c *= a is equivalent to c = c * a

/= Divide AND It divides left operand with the right operand and assign
the result to left operand c /= a is equivalent to c = c / a

Arora
%= Modulus AND It takes modulus using two operands and assign the result
to left operand c %= a is equivalent to c = c % a

**= Exponent AND Performs exponential (power) calculation on operators

and assign value to the left operand c **= a is equivalent to c = c ** a

//= Floor Division It performs floor division on operators and assign value
to the left operand c //= a is equivalent to c = c // a

Assignment Operator
Source →https://www.w3schools.com/
 Operator Name Example

Lovejeet
==
Equal x == y

!=
Not equal x != y

>
Greater than x>y

<
Less than x<y

Arora
>=
Greater than or equal to x >= y

<=
Less than or equal to x <= y

Comparison Operator
Source →https://www.w3schools.com/
 Operator Description Example

Lovejeet
Returns True if both statements are true x < 5 and x < 10
and
Returns True if one of the statements is true x < 5 or x < 4
or
Reverse the result, returns False if the result is not(x < 5 and x < 10)
not true

Logical Operator

Arora
Source →https://www.w3schools.com/
 Operator Description Example

Lovejeet
Returns True if both variables are the same x is y
is object
Returns True if both variables are not the x is not y
is not same object

Identity Operator

Arora
Source →https://www.w3schools.com/
 Operator Description Example

Lovejeet
Returns True if a sequence with the specified x in y
in value is present in the object
Returns True if a sequence with the specified x not in y
not in value is not present in the object

Membership Operator

Arora
Source →https://www.w3schools.com/
 Lovejeet
❑ () Para thesis
❑ ** Exponents
Priority(High to Low)
❑ ~ Bitwise Compliment
❑ +- (Unary +_ )
❑ *, /, //, %(Multiply, Division, Floor Division, Reminder)
❑ +, - (Binary Addition, Binary Subtraction)
❑ & (Bitwise and)
Exponent

Arora
❑ ^ Bitwise XOR
❑ !(Bitwise OR
❑ <,<=,>,>=,!=,==(Relational Operator) Exponent **(Right to Left)
❑ Is, is not (Identity Operator)
❑ Not Logical Not
❑ And Logical and
❑ Or Logical or
❑ =, +=, -=, /=,%=,**=(Assignment Operator)
Python Operators
Lovejeet
Precedence

Arora
print(11 * 3 % 5 )

Lovejeet
1.1
2.2
3.3
Arora
4.4
5.2.0
print(11 * 3 % 5 )

Lovejeet
1.1
2.2
3.3
Arora
4.4
5.2.0
print((2 * 6) / 4-1)
Lovejeet
1.2
2.2.0

Arora
3.4
4.4.0
5.12
print((2 * 6) / 4-1)
Lovejeet
1.2
2.2.0

Arora
3.4
4.4.0
5.12
print(12 % 5 * 3 )
Lovejeet
1.2
2.2.0

Arora
3.6
4.6.0
5.12
print(12 % 5 * 3 )
Lovejeet
1.2
2.2.0

Arora
3.6
4.6.0
5.12
 Lovejeet
Python Tokens

Arora
Smallest unit of program
 Lovejeet Keyword
1. Python keywords are special reserved words.
2. They convey unique meanings to the compiler/interpreter.

Arora
3. Each keyword has a specific task.
4. Keywords should not be used as variable names.
5. Keywords are case-sensitive.

36
Lovejeet
Keywords in Python

“
False class finally is return

None continue for lambda try

True def from nonlocal while

Arora
and del global not with

as elif if or yield

assert else import pass

37

break except in raise

Lovejeet
Punctuator or Separator

Arora
Braces: ( ), { }, [ ] and
Comma ‘ , ‘
 Lovejeet
“
\
Identifiers
”
are the name used to give an identity a variable, function, class,
object, arrays etc.
1. Identifiers can consist of lowercase letters (a to z), uppercase letters (A to Z), digits
(0 to 9), or underscores (_). Examples include `myClass`, `var_1`, and

Arora
`print_this_to_screen`.
2. An identifier cannot start with a digit. For instance, `1variable` is invalid, but
`variable1` is a valid name.
3. Keywords cannot be used as identifiers.
4. Special symbols like `!`, `@`, `#`, `$`, `%`, etc., cannot be used in identifiers.
5. Spaces are not allowed in identifiers. 39

6. Identifiers can be of any length.

Lovejeet
What
is

Arora
variable?
 Lovejeet
Variable data=50;//Here data is variable
Variable is name of reserved area allocated in memory. In other words, it is a name of
memory location. It is a combination of "vary + able" that means its value can be changed.

Arora
Lovejeet
Variable is a reserved memory
location to store values. In other
words, a variable in a python

Arora
program gives data to the
computer for processing.
Lovejeet
It is a container where we can put our value.

X=10

Arora 43
Lovejeet
“
Variables are
case sensitive
in python.
Arora
Lovejeet
“ Multiple

Arora
Assignment
Lovejeet
“ Multiple

Arora
Assignment
a, b, c = 10, 20, 30

Lovejeet
p, q, r = c - 5, a + 3, b - 4
print ('a, b, c :', a, b, c, end = '')
print ('p, q, r :', p, q, r)

Arora
a, b, c = 10, 20, 30

Lovejeet
p, q, r = c - 5, a + 3, b - 4
print ('a, b, c :', a, b, c, end = '')
print ('p, q, r :', p, q, r)
(i) a, b, c : 10 20 30p, q, r : 25 13 16

Arora
(ii) a, b, c : 25 13 16, q, r : 25 13 16
(iii) a, b, c : 25 13 16 p, q, r : 10 20 30
(iv) a, b, c : 10 20 30p, q, r : 10 20 30
a, b, c = 10, 20, 30

Lovejeet
p, q, r = c - 5, a + 3, b - 4
print ('a, b, c :', a, b, c, end = '')
print ('p, q, r :', p, q, r)
(i) a, b, c : 10 20 30p, q, r : 25 13 16

Arora
(ii) a, b, c : 25 13 16, q, r : 25 13 16
(iii) a, b, c : 25 13 16 p, q, r : 10 20 30
(iv) a, b, c : 10 20 30p, q, r : 10 20 30
A. DATE_9_7_77=10

Lovejeet
B. DRY_100=100
C. Police-100=100
D. NUmber_n=90
(i) All are Correct

Arora
(ii) All are Incorrect
(iii) Only D Is Incorrect
(iv) Only C Is Incorrect
(v) D and C Both Incorrect
A. DATE_9_7_77=10

Lovejeet
B. DRY_100=100
C. Police-100=100
D. NUmber_n=90
(i) All are Correct

Arora
(ii) All are Incorrect
(iii) Only D Is Incorrect
(iv) Only C Is Incorrect
(v) D and C Both Incorrect
 Lovejeet
identify the Comparison Operator
A. !=
B. =
C. in
D. is

Arora
E. +=
 Lovejeet
identify the Comparison Operator
A. !=
B. =
C. in
D. is

Arora
E. +=
Lovejeet
Data
Arora
Types
 Lovejeet
“
Variables can hold values of different data types. Python is a dynamically
typed language hence we need not define the type of the variable

Arora
while declaring it. The interpreter implicitly binds the value with its type.

55
Lovejeet
“
Arora
Lovejeet
“
Arora
 Lovejeet
a=10
b=45.90
c=True
d="Love"
e='C'

Arora
print(type(a))
print(type(b))
print(type(c))
print(type(d))
print(type(e))
 [] a=[1,2,3,"k"]

Lovejeet
List
b={"A":1,"B":5}
c=(1,2,3,"4")
Tuple ()
d="Rabbit"
print(type(a))
String “”

Arora
print(type(b))
print(type(c))
Dict {} print(type(d))
 Lovejeet
Mutable List and
(Change) Dictionary

Integer, Float,
Immutable
String. Complex,
(unchanged)

Arora
Bool, Tuple
 Lovejeet
Type Casting
Implicit
Explicit

Arora
▪ By Default
▪ By Interpreter
▪ By compiler
▪ By Programmer
or User
Lovejeet
Implicit

Arora
▪ By Default
▪ By Interpreter
▪ By compiler
Lovejeet
Explicit

Arora
▪ By Programmer
or User
 Lovejeet
Find the valid identifiers from the following:
(a) Date_21
(b) 21Net
(c) continue a)A ,c and e
(d)_final
(e) For b)B and E

Arora
c)B and C
d)A, D and E
 Lovejeet
Find the valid identifiers from the following:
(a) Date_21
(b) 21Net
(c) continue a)A ,c and e
(d)_final
(e) For b)B and E

Arora
c)B and C
d)A, D and E
Lovejeet
Python Statements

Arora
………………………………………
Lovejeet
Flow of Control
Sequence
Selection

Arora Iteration
Jumping
Lovejeet
Arora
 Sequence

Lovejeet
Arora
 Selection

Lovejeet
Arora
 Iteration

Lovejeet
Arora
Lovejeet
Jumping

Break

Arora Continue
Lovejeet
Python Decision Making

Arora
 if
Lovejeet
True

Test
Condition

AroraBody of if
Lovejeet
Arora
 if
Lovejeet
False

Test
Condition

Arora Body of if
Lovejeet
Arora
 Else

Lovejeet
True

Test
Condition

AroraBody of if
Lovejeet
Arora
 Else

Lovejeet
False

Test
Condition

Arora Body of if
Body of else
Number=int(input("Enter a Numeber to Check even ODD"))

Lovejeet
if (Number%2==0):
print("Even")
else:
print("Odd")

Basic code

Arora
for if else
 elif

Lovejeet
Test Condition1

Test Condition2
True

True
Stm1

Stm2

Arora
Test Condition…n

False
True

Else
Stm3
Lovejeet
Arora
 elif

Lovejeet
marks=int(input("Enter the marks:"))
if marks>=90:
print("A")
elif(marks>=80):
C:\Users\LovejeetHP\venv\Scripts\python.exe
print("B") C:/Users/LovejeetHP/PycharmProjects/test/Love.py
Enter the marks:70
elif(marks>=70):C

Arora
print("C") Process finished with exit code 0
elif(marks>=60):
print("D")
else:
print("E")
 if (3>9): if (3>9):

Lovejeet
if (3>9):
print("Hello") print("Hello") print("Hello")
else: elif(9>8):
print("Bye") print("Bye")

Arora 85
 Lovejeet
if (3>9): if (3>9):
print("Hello") print("Hello")
elif(9>8): elif(9>8):
print("Bye") print("Bye")
elif(6>9): elif(6>9):

Arora
print("Ok") print("Ok")
else:
print("I am Else")
if(True):

Lovejeet
pint("i am If")
if(1):
pint("i am If")
if(-9):
pint("i am If")
Output
i am If

Arora
if("Sonal"):
print("i am If")
if(9.99):
print("i am If")
 Lovejeet
if(False):
print("i am If")
if(0):
print("i am If") Output
No output

Arora
if():
print("i am If")
if(""):
print("i am If")
 Lovejeet
num = float(input("Enter a number: ")) N
if num >= 0: e
if num == 0:
print("Zero") s
else: t

Arora
print("Positive number")
else: e
print("Negative number") d
if
 Lovejeet
a="23"
c=a*2.3
d=a*2
1.
2.
3.
23.23.23
Error
23.2.3

Arora
print(c) 4. 23,2323
5. 23
print(d)
 Lovejeet
a="23"
c=a*2.3
d=a*2
1.
2.
3.
23.23.23
Error
23.2.3

Arora
print(c) 4. 23,2323
5. 23
print(d)
x
S="String"

Lovejeet
s1=list(S)
print(s1)
1. ['S', 't', 'r', 'i', 'n', 'g’]
2. 'S', 't', 'r', 'i', 'n', 'g’
3. [‘String’]

Arora
4. Error
x
S="String"

Lovejeet
s1=list(S)
print(s1)
1. ['S', 't', 'r', 'i', 'n', 'g’]
2. 'S', 't', 'r', 'i', 'n', 'g’
3. [‘String’]

Arora
4. Error
print(True+False+True+2)

1.
2.
3.
Lovejeet
1
2
4

Arora
4. True
5. False
print(True+False+True+2)

1.
2.
3.
Lovejeet
1
2
4

Arora
4. True
5. False