Gantt Chart - v5 0
Gantt Chart - v5 0
▸Getting Started
▸Settings
▸How To …
▸FAQs
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Important
• Backup your file regularly to avoid losing data! Excel files get corrupted occasionally.
• Do not delete the Help & Settings, Holidays, or TermsOfUse worksheets. Hide them if necessary.
• Before sharing the file, read the license agreement in the TermsOfUse worksheet. Only limited
private sharing within your team or organization is permitted.
What to do first
• Save a Copy of the file to use for other projects.
• Edit the [Project Title] in the header. Unhide row 2 to include a subtitle.
• Enter a project Start date in the header. This date determines the first week shown in the Gantt Chart.
• Edit the input cells with the white background, except for the cells in the chart area. Example input cell
• Edit tasks by choosing a WBS Level then editing the Task description
• Edit the Holidays worksheet to define the non-working dates.
• Skim this Help & Settings worksheet so that you are aware of what it contains.
• If you see "#####" in a cell, widen the column to display the cell contents.
• When inserting rows, many columns contain formulas that must be copied down.
• To insert a new task, insert a new row, then with the new row selected, press Ctrl+d to copy
the formulas and formatting from the row immediately above the one you inserted.
• Toggle between the Daily, Weekly, and Monthly view using the Display drop-down box.
• Change the Display Week number to adjust the range of dates shown in the gantt chart.
• Define the START of a task by entering a Predecessor or Start Date.
• Define the END of a task by entering the Work Days, Calendar Days, or End Date.
• Use View > Freeze Panes to lock the top rows or left columns in place as you scroll.
• Some columns are hidden by default, such as the Planned Start and Planned End columns.
Unhide all columns to use all features.
• To extend the chart area, unhide the hidden columns to the right of the Gantt Chart.
• Hide unneeded columns when printing or to create a more compact view.
Compatibility
Version 5.0 requires Excel 2010 or Later, Excel Online, or Excel Mobile.
• Some loss of detail occurs in the Weekly, Monthly and Quarterly views for short-term projects
because of the use of only one column per week/month/quarter in the display.
• Form controls like scroll bars are not compatible with Excel Online. Delete the scroll bar for full
compatibility with Excel Online.
• Excel Online does not permit cross-hatching as fill patterns, so the Planned vs. Actual feature will
not work in Excel Online.
New in Version 5.0
• Show Planned Start and Planned End via cross-hatching (columns are hidden by default).
• Milestones can be displayed with "◆" symbols by entering "M" in the color column.
• Improved logic for simplifying the definition of the Start and Duration of tasks.
• New Priority column with customizable values (see below).
• Formatting updated for improved user experience and appearance.
• Show (Highlight) Overdue Tasks (see below)
• Progress bars in the % Done column, and 100% turns green (via conditional formatting).
• Updated the Help and Settings worksheet.
• Added more columns (hidden by default) to the Gantt chart area.
Priority Options
The Priority column can be hidden if you do not want to use it. Priorities Meaning
Edit the first 3 values or symbols in the Priorities list to change what shows up in the ▲ High Priority
drop-down box in the Priority column. You can enter text like "High" "Medium" or "Low" ⎯ Medium Priority
or use special symbols. ▼ Low Priority
3 Very High
In addition to the top 3 symbols, the priority column uses conditional formatting to show 2 High
circle icons when you enter a priority of 3, 2, 1, or 0. 1 Medium
0 Low
The WORKDAYS.INTL() and NETWORKDAYS.INTL() functions allow you to specify Options Non-Work Days
which day(s) of the week should be used as the weekend or non-working days. 1 Saturday, Sunday
2 Sunday, Monday
To use these functions, choose an option from the drop-down box on the right. 3 Monday, Tuesday
4 Tuesday, Wednesday
If one of the options to the right does not work for you, you can enter a string of 5 Wednesday, Thursday
7 characters, using a "1" to represent a non-workday and a "0" to represent 6 Thursday, Friday
a work day, beginning with Monday. 7 Friday, Saturday
11 Sunday Only
For example, the string 0000011 would result in a Saturday-Sunday weekend. 12 Monday Only
13 Tuesday Only
14 Wednesday Only
15 Thursday Only
16 Friday Only
17 Saturday Only
The Urgency Days option to the right affects the dates Approaching Due. Urgency Days
Set Urgency Days to 0 to highlight when End Date = Today, 1 for End Date <= Tomorrow, etc. 1 ◂Enter a number
If you leave a blank cell above a WBS number, the numbering will reset to 1. The formulas are
meant for convenience, but you can manually enter them if you must. If you manually enter WBS
numbers, then you may need to enter them as text by preceding the number with an apostrophe,
such as '2. Just remember that if you enter them manually, the WBS Level column cannot be used
to change them.
Note: Using formulas to reference other cells may result in Excel adding a green triangle to the
corner of the cell. See the note in the FAQ about how to turn them off.
Multiple Predecessors
The worksheet contains 3 Predecessor columns, but two are hidden by default. If you want to use
more than 1 predecessor, unhide the hidden columns.
Note: Refer to Excel help (F1) to learn more about the WORKDAY.INTL function.
Change the Color of the Bars in the Gantt Chart ▲ How To...
Use the Color Column:
The cells that make up the chart area use conditional formatting to control the color of the bars. The
default color is blue. You can make the bars different colors by entering one of the following letters
in the color column:
Colors: B=blue, K=black, G=green, P=purple, O=orange, R=red, X=gray, Y=yellow
You can also enter a number 1-6 to use an accent color from the theme palette.
Use Advanced Formulas in the Color Column ▲ How To...
The example below makes the 10-day warning orange and a 2-day warning red.
=IF(P13<TODAY()+2,"r",IF(P13<TODAY()+10,"o","")) Urgency (Days)
2 red
The complex formula below makes use of the table of urgency values to the right. 14 orange
Note that "urgency_days" is a named range referring to the table on the right. 28 yellow
=IF(P13<TODAY()+INDEX(urgency_days,1),"r", IF(P13<TODAY()+
INDEX(urgency_days,2),"o",IF(P13<TODAY()+ INDEX(urgency_days,3),"y","")))
Calculate the Start and End dates for a Summary Task ▲ How To...
In the Start Date input column for a summary task, enter the formula =MIN(startdates) where
startdates is a reference to the range of start dates for sub tasks. Example: =MIN(O15:O25)
In the End Date input column for a summary task, enter the formula =MAX(enddates) where
enddates is a reference to the range of end dates for sub tasks. Example: =MAX(P15:P25)
Important: When using MIN() and MAX(), if you insert rows, you should check and update the
formulas to make sure they are still referencing the correct range of dates.
Advanced Formulas for Excel 2019+: The MINIFS and MAXIFS functions available in the most
recent versions of Excel permit a useful method for calculating the Start and End dates that makes
it unnecessary to select specific ranges. You can also copy and paste the cells to use them for
other summary tasks.
Calculate the Start date and End date based on all sub tasks:
=MINIFS(start_range,wbs_range,B13&".*")
=MAXIFS(end_range,wbs_range,B13&".*")
Note: start_range, end_range, and wbs_range are named ranges that you can use in your formula.
B13 is a reference to the WBS for the summary task row.
=SUMPRODUCT(workdays,percent_complete)/SUM(workdays)
Example: =SUMPRODUCT(Q9:Q15,M9:M15)/SUM(Q9:Q15)
How this works: 'Let's say you have 3 sub tasks that are 10 days, 12 days, and 14 days long,
respectively. If the first subtask is 50% complete and the others are 25% complete, you could
calculate the overall percent complete for the group as: =(10*50%+12*25%+14*25%)/(10+12+14).
The best way to use this feature is to first create your plan using the main Task Start and Task
Duration columns. Then, you can use Copy and Paste Special > Values to copy the list of dates
from columns P-Q into columns T-U. Make sure to use Paste Special > Values !
As you make changes to the Actual schedule, you will do that using the main Task Start and Task
Duration input columns. The Planned Schedule will show up as a cross-hatched fill pattern in the
Gantt chart. Turn this display on/off using the Display Plan drop-down box.
FAQs ▲ Top
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