MwZ 1

gƒj eBGqi AwZwiÚ Ask

w«¼Zxq AaÅvq: MwZ
cix¶vq Kgb †c‡Z AviI cÖ‡kœvËi
cÉk²1
 N cÉ`î Z^Å AbymvGi ˆeM ebvg mgq ˆjLwPòwU wbÁ²i…c-

mgq sec 0 8 16 24 32 40 48
v
ˆeM ms1 0 4 8 8 8 4 0
DcGii PvGUÆ wÕ©i AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK ‰KwU Pj¯¦ Mvwoi wewf®² mgGqi A B
8
RbÅ ˆeGMi gvGbi cwieZÆb ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ|
wkLbdj-4 I 6 [Xv. ˆev.-2016]
4
K.
gvòv KvGK eGj? 1
L.
ZvrÞwYK `Ë‚wZ ejGZ Kx eyS? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 C t
M.
MvwowUi cÉ^g 32 s ‰ AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 3 O 8 16 24 32 40 48
N.
DóxcGKi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK ˆjLwPò Aâb Ki ‰es ‰i ˆjLwPò ˆ^GK ˆ`Lv hvq ˆh, Mvwoi ˆeM ÷i‚GZ 0 ms–1 wQj (O we±`y)|
wewf®² AsGki ˆeGMi cÉK‡wZ weGkÏlY Ki| 4 OA Ask wbG`Æk KGi cÉ^g 16 ˆmGK´£ chƯ¦ MvwowUi ˆeM 0 ms–1
1 bs cÉGk²i Dîi ˆ^GK mylg nvGi e†w«¬ ˆcGq 8 ms–1 nGqGQ| AB ˆiLv wbG`Æk KGi 16
K ‰KwU ˆfŒZ ivwkGZ wewf®² ˆgŒwjK ivwk ˆKvb mƒPK ev ˆKvb ˆ^GK 32 ˆmGK´£ chƯ¦ MvwowU 8 ms–1 mylg ˆeGM MwZkxj wQj| BC

cvIqvGi AvGQ, ˆmUvGK Zvi gvòv eGj| ˆiLv wbG`Æk KGi 32 ˆ^GK 48 ˆmGK´£ chƯ¦ MvwowUi ˆeM 8 ms–1
L mgGqi eÅeavb LyeB Þz`Ë nGj Pj¯¦ eÕ§i miGYi nviB ˆ^GK mylg nvGi nËvm ˆcGq 0 ms nGqGQ A^Ævr MvwowU ˆ^Gg hvq|
–1

ZvrÞwYK `Ë‚wZ| ‰KwU Mvwo Pjv ÷i‚ Kivi wVK 33 wgwbU cƒYÆ cÉk
 ² 2 ‰KwU ˆUÇb wÕ©i AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK hvòv ÷i‚ KGi mgZ½iGY
nIqvi gynƒGZÆ Zvi `Ë‚wZ H mgGqi ZvrÞwYK `Ë‚wZ| ˆhGKvGbv gynƒGZÆ 1 wgwbU Pjvi ci 30ms1 ˆeM cÉvµ¦ nq| ‰ici ˆUÇbwU mylg ˆeGM
ZvrÞwYK `Ë‚wZ ˆei KiGZ nGj AwZ A͸ mgq eÅeavGb AwZKÌv¯¦ PGj 250m `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg Kivi ci WÈvBfvi ˆeËK Klj ‰es mylg
`ƒiZ½ RvbGZ nGe| Zvici ˆmB `ƒiZ½GK mgq w`Gq fvM KGi g±`Gb PGj 125m `ƒiGZ½ wMGq ˆ^Gg ˆMj|wkLbdj-4 [iv. ˆev.-2016]
ZvrÞwYK `Ë‚wZ ˆei KiGZ nGe| Mvwoi wÕ·GWvwgUvi ˆ^GK Avgiv K. miY KvGK eGj? 1
ZvrÞwYK `Ë‚wZ ˆcGZ cvwi| mKvj 10 Uv 32 wgwbU 43 ˆmGKG´£i L. mij ˆ`vjGKi MwZ Õ·±`b MwZ ˆKb? 2
mgq ˆKvGbv Mvwoi ZvrÞwYK `Ë‚wZ RvbGZ nGj H mgGq MvwowUi M. ˆUÇbwUi cÉ^g 1 wgwbGU Z½iY wbYÆq Ki| 3
wÕ·GWvwgUvGii cvV ˆ`LGZ nGe| wÕ·GWvwgUvGii cvVB nGe H N. ˆUÇbwUi mylg ˆeGM I mylg g±`Gb Pjvi mgq ‰KB bv wf®²
mgGq MvwowUi ZvrÞwYK `Ë‚wZ| nGe MvwYwZK hywÚmn weGkÏlY Ki| 4
M MvwowU cÉ^g (16  0) = 16 ˆmGK´£ hver mgZ½iGY PGjGQ| 2 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
1g 16 ˆmGKG´£ Z½iY a nGj, K mgGqi mvG^ wbw`ÆÓ¡ w`GK ˆKvGbv eÕ§i AeÕ©vGbi cwieZÆbGK

vu
a= t miY eGj|
80 L chÆve†î MwZmÁ·®² ˆKvGbv eÕ§ hw` chÆvqKvGji AGaÆK mgq
= 16
ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ w`GK ‰es evwK AGaÆK mgq ‰KB cG^ Zvi wecixZ
= 0.5 ms2 w`GK PGj ZGe ‰i MwZGK Õ·±`b MwZ eGj| mij ˆ`vjK Zvi
1g 16 ˆmGKG´£ AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, chÆvqKvGji AGaÆK mgq ‰K w`GK ‰es evwK AGaÆK mgq ‰KB
1
s1 = ut + 2 at2 cG^ Zvi wecixZ w`GK MwZkxj nq eGj mij ˆ`vjGKi MwZ
1 Õ·±`b MwZ|
= 0  16 + 2  0.5  (16)2
M Avgiv Rvwb,
= 64m
a = t
vu ‰LvGb,
cieZÆx 16 ˆmGK´£ MvwowU 8ms1 mgGeGM PGjGQ| ‰B 16 ˆmGKG´£
Avw`GeM, u = 0ms1
AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ s2 nGj, 30  0
= 60 ˆklGeM, v = 30ms1
s2 = vt = 8  16 = 128m
= 0.5ms2 (Ans.) mgq, t = 1 min = 60 s
 cÉ^g 32s ‰ MvwowUi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, s = (64 + 128)m
= 192m (Ans.)
Z½iY, a = ?
2 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj c`v_©weÁvb

N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, N aiv hvK, t mgq ci f„wg ˆ^GK x DœPZvq P we±`yGZ eÕ§«¼q wgwjZ nGe|
mylg ˆeM, v = 30ms1 myZivs, t mgGq A KZ‡ÆK AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½,
A
mylg ˆeGM AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, s1 = 250m 1 1
sA = uAt + 2 gt2 = 2 (9.8)t2
mylg g±`Gbi ˆÞGò Avw`GeM, u2 = v = 30ms1
120 – x = 4.9 t2 … (1)
mylg g±`Gbi ˆÞGò ˆklGeM, v2 = 0 ms1 Avevi t mgGq B KZ‡ÆK AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½,
mylg g±`Gb AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, s2 = 125m 1 1 120 – x
sB = uBt – 2 gt2 = 19.6 t – 2 (9.8)t2
mylg ˆeGM Pjvi mgq, t1 = ?
120 m
mylg g±`Gb Pjvi mgq, t2 = ? x = 19.6 t – 4.9 t2 … (2)
mylg ˆeGMi ˆÞGò, s1 = vt1 mgxKiY (1) I (2) ˆhvM KGi P
s 250 120 = 19.6 t
ev, t1 = v1 = 30 = 8.33 s 120 x
t = 19.6 s = 6.122 s
u 2 + v2
mylg g±`Gbi ˆÞGò, s2 = 2  t2 mgxKiY (1) ‰ t ‰i gvb ewmGq
120 – x = 4.9  (6.122)2 B
30 + 0
ev, 125 = 2  t2  x = 120 – 4.9  (6.122) 2

125  2 = – 63.64 m
 t2 = 30 = 8.33 s ˆhGnZz x FYvñK, ˆmGnZz eÕ§«¼q f„wgi DcGi ˆKv^vI wgwjZ nGZ
ˆhGnZz, t1 = t2, ˆm KviGY MvwowUi mylg ˆeGM I mylg g±`Gb Pjvi cvGi bv|
mgq ‰KB| cÉk²4 mvG`K ˆgvUi mvBGKj wbGq Zvi e®¬y w`cyi mvG^ AvGiK

A e®¬y i evoxi DGóGkÅ ˆeovGZ ˆei nGjv| ZvG`i ˆgvUi mvBGKj
cÉk²3

wÕ©i AeÕ©v ˆ^GK 10s ‰ 72kmh1 ˆeMcÉvµ¦ nGjv| AZtci
mgGeGM 2km c^ AwZKÌg KGi| wkLbdj-4 [P. ˆev.-2016]
K. miY KvGK eGj? 1
120 m
L. ˆeM I `Ë‚wZi gGaÅ `y’wU cv^ÆKÅ wjL| 2
M. mvG`GKi ˆgvUi mvBGKjwUi Z½iY wbYÆq Ki| 3
B N. mvG`K DÚ Z½iGYi AGaÆK Z½iGY mgÕ¦ c^ PjGjI M¯¦GeÅ
wPGò ‰KwU eÕ§ A-ˆK 120m DuPz ˆ^GK ˆdGj ˆ`qv nGjv| ‰KB AvGM ˆcuŒQZ  MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
mgq Aci ‰KwU eÕ§ B-ˆK 19.6ms ˆeGM Lvov DcGii w`GK
1 4 bs cÉ G k² i Dîi
wbGÞc Kiv nGjv| wkLbdj-4 [Kz. ˆev.-2016] K mgGqi mvG^ wbw`ÆÓ¡ w`GK ˆKvGbv eÕ§i AeÕ©vGbi cwieZÆbGK
K. KgÆ`ÞZv KvGK eGj? 1 miY eGj|
L. 6  105N ej ejGZ Kx eySvq? 2  L ˆeM I `Ë‚wZi gGaÅ `ywU cv^ÆKÅ wbÁ²i…c:
M. 1.8s cGi A eÕ§wUi ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3 ˆeM `Ë‚wZ
N. f„wg Qvov eÕ§«¼q wgwjZ nGe wK? MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg (i) wbw`ÆÓ¡ w`GK eÕ§i (i) ˆhGKvGbv w`GK eÕ§i
gZvgZ `vI| 4 AeÕ©vGbi cwieZÆGbi AeÕ©vGbi cwieZÆGbi
3 bs cÉGk²i Dîi nviGK ˆeM eGj| nviGK `Ë‚wZ eGj|
K ˆKvGbv hG¯¨i jfÅ KvhÆKi kwÚ I ˆgvU cÉ`î kwÚi AbycvZGK (ii) ˆeM ‰KwU ˆfÙi ivwk| (ii) `Ë‚wZ ‰KwU ˆÕ•jvi ivwk|
H hG¯¨i KgÆ`ÞZv eGj| M mvG`GKi ˆgvUi mvBGKGji,
L 6  10 N ej ejGZ eySvq, ˆm cwigvY ej hv
5 Avw`GeM, u = 0 ms1
i. 1 kg fGii ˆKvGbv eÕ§GZ cÉhyÚ nGq ZvGZ 6  105 m s – 2 Z½iY ˆklGeM, v = 72 kmh1 = 72  1000 m = 20 ms1
3600 s
m†wÓ¡ KGi| mgq, t = 10s
ii. 6  105 kg fGii ˆKvGbv eÕ§GZ cÉhyÚ nGq ZvGZ 1 m s – 2 Z½iY Z½iY, a = ?
m†wÓ¡|
Avgiv Rvwb, a = v  u = 20  0 = 2 ms2 (Ans.)
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
 t 10

Avw`GeM, u = 0 ms–1 N DóxcK nGZ cvB,

mgq, t = 1.8 s Avw`GeM, u = 0 ms1
AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms–2 10 s cGi ˆeM, v = 72 kmh1 = 20 ms1
1.8 s cGi ˆeM, v = ? mgGeGM AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, s2 = 2 km = 2000 m
Avgiv Rvwb, v = u + gt awi,
= 0 + 9.8  1.8 mgZ½iGY AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ = s1
= 17.64 ms–1 (Ans.) ‘M’ Ask nGZ cvB, mgZ½iY, a = 2 ms2
MwZ 3

Avgiv Rvwb, M

1
s1 = ut + at2 ejwU DcGii w`GK wbGÞc KiGj ‰LvGb,
2
mGeÆvœP DœPZvq ˆeM, v = 0 ms–1 wbGÞcY ˆeM, u = 20 ms–1
1
= 0  10 +  2  (10)2 ‰Lb Avgiv Rvwb, AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms–2
2
= 100 m wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§i ˆÞGò, ejwUi mGeÆvœP DœPZv, h = ?
v2 = u2 – 2gh
 ˆgvU AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, s = s1 + s2
ev, (0ms–1)2 = (20ms–1)2 – 2  9.8ms–2  h
= (100 + 2000) m
= 2100 m ev, 0 = 400m2s–2 – 19.6ms–2  h
400m2s–2
mgGeGM 2km ev 2000 m c^ AwZKÌGgi mgq t2 nGj,  h = 19.6ms–2 = 20.408m (Ans.)
s2 2000
t2 = = = 100 s N ejwU Lvov DcGii w`GK wbGÞc Kivi ci mGeÆvœP DœPZvq DGV
v 20
 DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ eÅeÕ©vq M¯¦GeÅ ˆcuŒQGZ ˆgvU mgq jvMGe, Avevi f„wgGZ wdGi Avmv chƯ¦ kƒGbÅ ^vKGe|
t = (10 + 100) s = 110 s aiv hvK, kƒGbÅ ^vKvi mgq ev DìqbKvj T s ‰es T s ci ejwUi
miY, h = 0 m
Z½iY AGaÆK nGj, a1 = 2 = 1 ms2
2 ‰LvGb, ejwUi wbGÞcY ˆeM, u = 20 ms–1
DÚ Z½iGY M¯¦GeÅ ˆcuŒQGZ cÉGqvRbxq mgq t1 nGj, ‰es AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms–2
1 2
s = ut1 + a1t1
Avgiv Rvwb,
2 1
1 2
ev, h = uT – 2 gT2
ev, 2100 = 0  t1 +  1  t1
1
2
2 ev, 0 = uT – 2 gT2
t
ev, 2100 = 1 ev, 2uT = gT2
2
2 2u 2  20
ev, t1 = 2100  2 ev, T = g = 9.8 =4.08 s
 t1 = 64.8 s ‰es mgGeM, v = 6 ms–1
ˆhGnZz, t1  t ˆmGnZz DÚ Z½iGYi AGaÆK Z½iGY mgÕ¦ c^ PjGjI 4.08 mgGq wbkvGbi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, s = 6  4.08 = 24.48 m hv
mvG`K M¯¦GeÅ AvGM ˆcuŒQGe| 30 m AGcÞv Kg| myZivs wbkvb ejwU aiGZ cviGe bv|
cÉk²5 20ms Avw`GeGM ‰KwU wKÌGKU ejGK gyKzj Lvov 
 1
cÉk ² 6
DcGii w`GK QyuGo w`j| ‰KB mgGq 30m `ƒi ˆ^GK wbkvb 6ms1
mgGeGM QyGU ‰Gm ejwU aiGZ ˆPÓ¡v Kij| wkLbdj-5 [wm. ˆev.-2016]
K. wcP KvGK eGj? 1 A 9m B 16 m C

L. ÞgZv ‰KwU jº¬ ivwk  eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 C AeÕ©vGb iwÞZ i‚ wU msMÉ n Kivi RbÅ ‰KwU Bu `y i B AeÕ©vb nGZ
3 0.4 ms mgGeGM PjGQ| A AeÕ©vGb eGm ^vKv ‰KwU weovj Bu`yiGK
–1
M. ejwU mGeÆvœP KZ DœPZvq DGVwQj?
N. wbkvGbi cGÞ QyGU ejwU gvwUGZ covi cƒGeÆ aiv mÁ¿e wKbv jÞÅ KiGjv ‰es Bu`yiwUi AvGMB i‚wUwU msMÉn Kivi RbÅ 0.02ms
–2

mgZ½iGY ‰KB ivÕ¦v eivei QyUGZ ^vKGjv|wkLbdj-4 [Xv. ˆev. 2015]

MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg gZvgZ `vI| 4
K. ˆgŒwjK ivwk KvGK eGj? 1
5 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L. “ˆeGMi cwieZÆb bv nGj Z½iY ^vGK bv”@eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K Õ˜z MGRi Uzwc ‰Kevi ˆNvivGj ‰i hZUzKz miY NGU ev ŠiwLK M. B AeÕ©vGb ˆcuŒQvGZ weovjwU KZ ˆeM cÉvµ¦ nGe? 3
ˆÕ•j eivei hZUzKz Š`NÆÅ ‰wU AwZKÌg KGi ZvGK Õ¨ywUi wcP eGj| N. weovjwU ˆcuŒQvGbvi cƒGeÆB Bu`yiwUi cGÞ i‚wUwU msMÉn Kiv
L ÞgZv ‰KwU jº¬ ivwk| KviY, Avgiv Rvwb, mÁ¿e nGe wK-bv Zv MvwYwZK weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4
KvR ej  miY fi  Z½iY  miY 6 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ÞgZv = mgq = mgq = mgq K ˆh mKj ivwk Õ¼vaxb ev wbiGcÞ, ˆhàGjv AbÅ ivwki Dci
ˆeM wbfÆ i KGi bv eis AbÅvbÅ ivwk ‰G`i Dci wbfÆi KGi ZvG`iGK
fi  mgq  miY ˆgŒwjK ivwk eGj|
= mgq L mgGqi mvGcGÞ ˆeGMi cwieZÆGbi nvi Z^v ‰KK mgGq ˆeGMi
miY cwieZÆ bB Z½iY|
fi  mgq  miY ˆeGMi cwieZÆb v
fi  (miY)2 A^Æ v r Z½ iY, a= =
= (mgq)2 = (mgq)3 mgq t
ˆeGMi cwieZÆb bv nGj, v = 0
‰LvGb, miY ‰K cÉKvi Š`NÆÅ| 0
A^Ævr ‰KvwaK ˆgŒwjK ivwki mg®¼Gq ÞgZv ivwkwU cvIqv hvq| ˆmGÞGò Z½iY, a = t = 0
AZ‰e ÞgZv ‰KwU jº¬ ivwk| myZivs ˆeGMi cwieZÆb bv nGj Z½iY ^vGK bv|
4 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj c`v_©weÁvb

M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
 ˆeGMi cwieZÆb v10 – v0 6 – 2 –2 4
M Z½iY =
 mgq = = 600 ms = 600 ms–2
weovGji Avw`GeM, u = 0 ms –1 t
A nGZ B AeÕ©vGb ˆhGZ miY, s = 9m Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
weovGji Z½iY, a = 0.02 ms–2 1
s = v0t + 2at2 Avw`GeM, v0 = 2ms–1
ˆei KiGZ nGe, B AeÕ©vGb weovjwUi ˆeM Z^v ˆklGeM, v = ? 10 min ci ˆeM, v10 = 6 ms–1
1 4
Avgiv Rvwb, v2 = u2 + 2as = 2  600 + 2  600  (600)2 mgq, t = 10 min = 600s
= (0ms–1)2 + 2  0.02ms–2  9m = (1200 + 2  600) m AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, s = ?
= 0.36 m2s–2 = 2400 m
v= 0.36m s = 0.6 ms–1 (Ans.)
2 –2
MvwowU cÉ^g 10 wgwbGU 2400m `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KiGe| (Ans.)
N B`yGii mgGeM, v = 0.4ms–1 N

‰es miY, s1 = 16m
myZivs C AeÕ©vGb ˆcuŒQvGZ B`yGii t1 cwigvY mgq jvMGj, s1 =

ˆeM (ms1)
6 C D
vt1 ev, t1 = s1/v = 16m/0.4ms–1 = 40 sec
E
gGb Kwi, C AeÕ©vGb ˆcuŒQvGZ weovGji t2 cwigvY mgq jvGM 4 B
weovGji miY, s2 = 9m + 16m = 25m 2 A
Avw`GeM, u = 0 ms–1 F
Z½iY, a = 0.02ms–2 0 5 10 15 20 25
1 1 1 mgq (wgwbU)
 s2 = ut2 + 2at22 = 0  t2 + 2at22 = 2at22
wPò: ˆeM-mgq ˆjLwPò
2s
ev, t22 = a 2 DcGii ˆjLwPò ˆ^GK ˆ`Lv hvq, Avw` AeÕ©vq MvwowU 2ms–1 ˆeGM
1
2s2 PjwQj| A ˆ^GK C AeÕ©vGb ˆcuŒQvGZ ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ Z½iY a = 150
 t2 = a
ms–2 KvR KGi ‰es C AeÕ©vGb MvwowUi ˆeM nq 6ms–1| ‰
2  25m mgGq MvwowU s1 = 2400m `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi| cieZÆx 5 min ‰
= 0.02ms–2 = 50 sec
MvwowU C ˆ^GK D AeÕ©vb ‰ ˆcŒQvq, ‰ AeÕ©vq MvwowUGZ ˆKvGbv
ˆhGnZy 50 sec > 40 sec
Z½iY wQj bv ‰es ‰ mgGq|
A^Ævr t2 > t1
MvwowU, s2 = vt = (6  300)m ‰LvGb, v = 6ms–1
myZivs Bu`yiwU AvGM C AeÕ©vGb ˆcuŒQvGe, ZvB weovjwU ˆcuŒQvGbvi = 1800m t = 5 min = 300 sec
cƒGeÆB B`yiwUi cGÞ i‚wUwU msMÉn Kiv mÁ¿e nGe| `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi| D ˆ^GK E cG^ MvwowU mgg±`Gb PGj| ‰
cÉk²7 ˆKvGbv mgZj ivÕ¦vq wKQy mgq MwZkxj ‰KwU Mvwoi
 mgq ˆeM nËvm ˆcGq 4ms–1 nq|
wewf®² mgGqi ˆeM wbGPi QGK ˆ`Iqv nGjv: (4 – 6)ms–1 2ms–1 1
 g±`b = 5 min = – 300s = –150 ms
–2

mgq t (wgwbU) 0 5 10 15 20 25
1
ˆeM, v (wgUvi/ˆmGK´£) 2 4 6 6 4 0 ‰ mgGq AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, s3 = v0t + 2at2
wkLbdj-4 [w`. ˆev.-2015]
1 1
K. ˆfÙi ivwk KvGK eGj?
L. ˆZvgvi IRb c†w^exi mKj ˆ`GkB mgvb nGe wK? eÅvLÅv
1 = 6  300 + 2  –150  (300)2 ( )
= (1800 – 300)m
Ki| 2 = 1500m
M. cÉ^g 10 wgwbGU MvwowUi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 3 cieZÆx 5 min ‰ MvwowU E ˆ^GK F AeÕ©vGb mgg±`Gb ˆcŒQvq| F
N. cÉ`î ZG^Åi AvGjvGK ˆeM-mgq ˆjLwPò Aâb KGi Zv AeÕ©vGb MvwowUi ˆeM kƒbÅ|
ˆ^GK MvwowUi MwZGeM mÁ·GKÆ gZvgZ `vI| 4 (0 – 4)ms–1 4
myZivs g±`b, a = 5 min = –300 ms–2
7 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
1 –2
K ˆh me ˆfŒZ ivwki gvb I w`K `yB-B AvGQ ZvG`iGK ˆfÙi
 = –75ms
ivwk ev w`K ivwk eGj| ‰ mgGq MvwowU AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½,
L c†w^exi mKj ˆ`GkB Avgvi IRb mgvb nGe bv| Avgiv Rvwb s = v t + 1at2
4 0 2
IRb W = mg, ‰LvGb, m = eÕ¦yi fi ‰es g = AwfKlÆR Z½iY|
1 1
eÕ¦yi fi ‰KwU aË‚e ivwk; myZivs ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb eÕ¦yi IRb AwfKlÆR
GM
= 4  300 + 2  –75  (300)2 ( )
Z½iGY Dci wbfÆikxj| Avevi g = R2 mgxKiGY G ‰es M aË‚e = (1200 – 600)m
= 600m
ivwk A^Ævr g ‰i gvb f„-ˆK±`Ê nGZ H Õ©vGbi `ƒiGZ½i Dci wbfÆi
myZivs Mvwo KZƆK ˆgvU AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½,
KGi| myZivs ejv hvq f„-c†GÓ¤i ˆKvGbv ‰KwU Õ©vGb g ‰i gvb s = (2400 + 1800 + 1500 + 600) m
wbw`ÆÓ¡ wK¯¦y Õ©vbGfG` ‰i cwieZÆb NGU| A^Ævr c†w^exi meG`Gk g = 6300 m
‰i gvb Avjv`v nIqvq Avgvi IRb mgvb nGe bv| = 6.3 km
MwZ 5

A^Ævr MvwowU 25 wgwbGU Zvi MwZcG^ ˆgvU 6.3 km `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg 

N
KGi| Y
D
ˆgvU AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½
myZivs MvwowUi MoGeM, –v =

miY (S)
ˆgvU mgq A
6.3 km P
= 25 min = 4.2 ms–1
B C
cÉk²8 wbGPi mviwYGZ Qq ˆmGK´£ cici ‰KwU eÕ§i AwZKÌv¯¦

E F X
`ƒiZ½ ˆ`Iqv nGjv:
mgq (t)
mgq (s) `ƒiZ½ (m)
0 0 DcGii wPGò Amg ˆeGM MwZkxj ‰KwU eÕ§i `ƒiZ½-mgq ˆjLwPò
6 3 ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ| ˆhGnZz ‰GÞGò eÕ§wU mgvb mgGq mgvb `ƒiZ½
12 6 AwZKÌg KGi bv ZvB ˆjLwPòwU mijGiLv nGe bv| ‰wU ‰KwU
18 9 eKÌGiLv nGe| ˆhGnZz ‰GÞGò eÕ§wU mylg ˆeGM PjGQ bv, KvGRB
24 12 MwZKvGji mKj gynƒGZÆ ‰i ˆeM mgvb nq bv| aiv hvK, ˆKvGbv ‰K
30 15
weGkl gynƒGZÆ eÕ§wUi ˆeM ˆei KiGZ nGe, hvGK eKÌ ˆiLvwUGZ P we±`y
36 18
wkLbdj-6 [Kz. ˆev.-2015] w`Gq wbG`Æk Kiv nGqGQ| P we±`yGZ ˆeM wbYÆq KiGZ nGj AvgvG`iGK
K. AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvòv ˆjL| 1 ‰KwU AwZ Þz`Ë mgGKvYx wòfzR ABC weGePbv KiGZ nGe hvi
L. co¯¦ eÕ§ mÁ·GKÆ MÅvwjwjI ‰i Z‡Zxq mƒòwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 AwZfzR AB ‰Z Þz`Ë ˆh ‰wU P we±`yi AwZ mw®²KGU eKÌGiLvi mvG^
M. mviwYGZ ewYÆZ MwZi RbÅ `ƒiZ½-mgq ˆjLwPòwU Aâb KvhÆZ wgGj hvq| AbÅ K^vq, Avgiv ‰B eKÌGiLvi ‰KwU L´£vsk
KGi, 20 ˆmGKG´£ AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 3 weGePbv KiwQ ˆhwU mijGiLv i…Gc MYÅ Kivi gGZv hG^Ó¡ Þz`Ë|
AC «¼viv wbG`ÆwkZ `ƒiZ½
N. Amg ˆeGMi RbÅ ˆ`LvI ˆh, mviwYi `ƒiZ½-mgq ˆjLwPGòi ZvnGj P we±`yGZ ˆeM = BC «¼viv wbG`ÆwkZ mgq eÅeavb
‰K weGkl gynƒGZÆi ˆh ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ AwâZ Õ·kÆGKi Xvj
AC
H we±`yGZ ˆeM wbG`Æk KGi| 4 ev, v = BC
8 bs cÉGk²i Dîi wK¯§ ‰Z ˆQvU wòfzR weGePbv KGi Zvi ˆ^GK cwigvc KGi mwVK
K AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvòv nGjv, [g] = LT |
 2
dj cvIqv gykwKj| ZvB Avgiv P we±`yGZ ED Õ·kÆK AuvwK ‰es
ABC wòfzGRi m`†k wK¯§ AGcÞvK‡Z eo wòfzR DEF Aâb Kwi|
L co¯¦ eÕ§ mÁ·GKÆ MÅvwjwjIi Z‡Zxq mƒòwU nGjv

AC DF
wÕ©i AeÕ©vb nGZ gyÚfvGe co¯¦ ˆKvGbv eÕ§ wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgqvG¯¦ ˆh ‰Lb, wòfzR ABC ‰es wòfzR DEF ˆ^GK cvB, BC = EF
DÍÏÁ¼ DœPZv AwZKÌg KGi, Zv H mgGqi eGMÆi mgvbycvwZK| DF
v = EF ; wK¯§ DF/EF nGjv ED-‰i Xvj|
‰ mƒòvbymvGi, wÕ©i AeÕ©vb nGZ gyÚfvGe co¯¦ eÕ§ t1, t2, t3 ........
mgqvG¯¦ h^vKÌGg h1, h2, h3 ......... DœPZv AwZKÌg KiGj, myZivs P we±`yGZ ˆeM nGjv H we±`yGZ AwâZ Õ·kÆGKi Xvj| ZvB
h1 h2 h3 ejv hvq, Amg ˆeGMi RbÅ mviwYi `ƒiZ½-mgq ˆjLwPGòi ‰K
t12 = t22 = t32 = ........... aË‚eK| weGkl gynƒGZÆi ˆhGKvGbv we±`yGZ AwâZ Õ·kÆGKi Xvj H we±`yGZ
M DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ mviwY nGZ mgq I `ƒiGZ½i gvbmgƒn ewmGq ˆeM wbG`Æk KGi|
wbÁ²i…c ˆjLwPò cvIqv hvq : cÉk
 ² 9 iwdK hLb Zvi evevi MvwoGZ Õ•zGj hvwœQj ZLb ˆm
Mvwoi wÕ·GWvwgUvi ˆ`GL 10s ci ci Mvwoi MwZGeM msMÉn KGi
Q wbGPi QGK wjwce«¬ Kij|
mgq t(s) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
MwZGeM 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
v (ms–1)
wkLbdj-6 [wm. ˆev.-2015]
K. ZvrÞwYK `Ë‚wZ KvGK eGj? 1
L. KÁ·bkxj myikjvKvi MwZGK Õ·±`b MwZ ejv nq ˆKb? 2
M. iwdGKi msM†nxZ Dcvî ˆ^GK ˆeM-mgq ˆjL AsKb Ki| 3
gGb Kwi, 20 s wbG`ÆkKvix we±`ywU nGjv M hv x-AÞGK H we±`yGZ N. cÉvµ¦ ˆjLwPòwU mylg Z½iY wbG`Æk KGi@ MvwYwZK hywÚi
ˆQ` KGiGQ| M we±`yGZ OX-‰i Dci ‰KwU jÁ¼ Uvwb hv y-AGÞi gvaÅGg eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
mgv¯¦ivj ‰es hv OQ ˆiLvGK we±`yGZ ˆQ` KGi| P nGZ y-AGÞi 9 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
Dci PN jÁ¼ AuvwK| ˆjLwPò ˆ^GK ˆ`Lv hvq ˆh, 20 s mgGq eÕ§wU K AwZ A͸ mgq eÅeavGb AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ I mgq eÅeavGbi
10 m `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi| AbycvZGK H gynƒZÆKvGji ZvrÞwYK `Ë‚wZ eGj|
6 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj c`v_©weÁvb

L Avgiv Rvwb, chÆve†î MwZmÁ·®² ˆKvGbv eÕ¦y hw` chÆvqKvGji AGaÆK L miGYi gvb nGœQ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Avw` AeÕ©vb I ˆkl AeÕ©vGbi
mgq ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ w`GK ‰es evwK AGaÆK mgq ‰KB cG^ Zvi gaÅeZÆx mij‹iwLK `ƒiZ½ A^Ævr bƒÅbZg `ƒiZ½| AbÅw`GK AwZKÌv¯¦
wecixZ w`GK PGj ZGe ‰i MwZGK Õ·±`b MwZ eGj| KÁ·Gbi mgq `ƒiZ½ mij‹iwLK ev eKÌ DfqB nGZ cvGi| eÕ§wUGK hw` mijcG^
myikjvKvi ˆhGKvGbv evü KÁ·Gbi chÆvqKvGji AGaÆK mgq ˆhw`GK Avw` AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK ˆkl AeÕ©vGb ˆbqv nq, ZvnGj miY AwZKÌv¯¦
Mgb KGi evwK AGaÆK mgq Zvi wecixZ w`GK Mgb KGi| dGj Õ·±`b
`ƒiGZ½i mgvb nGe| AbÅ^vq miY meÆ`vB AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiGZ½i ˆPGq Kg
MwZi msævbymvGi, KÁ·bkxj myi kjvKvi MwZ Õ·±`b MwZ|
nGe| myZivs `ƒiZ½ ‰es miY meÆ`v mgvb nGZ cvGi bv|
M iwdGKi msM†nxZ Dcvî ˆ^GK ˆeM-mgq ˆjL wbÁ²i…c| t (mgq) AÞ
eivei Þz`ËZg eGMÆi evüi Š`NÆÅGK `yB ‰KK aiv nGqGQ| v (MwZGeM) M LiGMvGki AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½,

AÞ eivei Þz`ËZg eGMÆi evüi Š`NÆÅGK Pvi ‰KK aiv nGqGQ| 1
s1 = u1t + 2 a1t2 ‰LvGb,
Y LiGMvGki ˆÞGò,
120 1
= 0.05  3600 + 2  0.0001  36002 Avw`GeM, u1 = 0.05 m/s
100
= 828 m Z¾iY, a1 = 0.0001 m/s2
v (ms–1) 

80
KœQGci AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, KœQGci ˆÞGò,
60 s2 = Vt MoGeM, V = 0.2 m/s
40
= 0.2  3600 = 720 m mgq, t = 1 hour
20
= 3600 s
 ‰K N¥Ÿv ci LiGMvkwU KœQGci ˆPGq (828  720) ev, 108 m
t
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 (s) ‰wMGq ^vKGe| (Ans.)
N cÉ^g t = 10 sec mgqKvGji RbÅ
 N KœQGci ˆÞGò,

Avw`GeM, u = 0 ms–1 ‰es ˆklGeM, v = 20 ms–1 s = Vt ‰LvGb,
v–u
 cÉ^g 10 sec-‰i RbÅ Mo Z½iY, a = t ev, t=V
s
cÉwZGhvwMZvi `ƒiZ½
20ms–1 – 0ms–1 s = 3 km
= 10sec = 2ms–2 3000
= 0.2 = (3  1000) m
A^Ævr t = 0 nGZ t = 10 sec chƯ¦ ˆjLwPGòi AsGki Xvj = 2ms–2 = 15000 s
= 3000 m
cGii t = 10 sec mgqKvGji RbÅ, 15000 KœQGci MoGeM, V = 0.2 m/s
Avw`GeM, u = 20ms–1 ‰es ˆklGeM, v = 40 ms–1 = 3600 hour cÉwZGhvwMZv ˆkl KiGZ
v–u KœQGci mgq, t = ?
myZivs cieZÆx 10 sec-‰i RbÅ MoZ½iY, a = t
 t = 4.17 hour
40ms–1 – 20ms–1
= 10sec = 2ms–2 ‘M’ ˆ^GK cvB, ‰K N¥Ÿvq LiGMvGki AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ 828 m.
A^Ævr t = 10 sec nGZ t = 20 sec chƯ¦ ˆjLwPGòi AsGki Xvj = Zvici LiGMvk 4 hour Nygvq| AZ‰e, 5 N¥Ÿvq LiGMvGki
2ms–2| Abyi…Gc, cÉ`î mgq eÅewai ˆh ˆKvGbv AsGk ‰es gynƒGZÆ AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ 828 m| wK¯§ KœQGci ˆÞGò, 4.17 hour ‰ KœQcwU
Z½iGYi gvb 2ms–2 hv aË‚egvGbi| cÉwZGhvwMZvq ˆkl KGi M¯¦eÅ Õ©vGb ˆcuŒQvq|
myZivs cÉvµ¦ ˆjLwPòwU mylg Z½iY wbG`Æk KGi| mylg Z½iY nIqvi myZivs, KœQcB ˆ`Œo cÉwZGhvwMZvq wRZGe|
KviGYB ‘M’ AsGk v – t ˆjLwPòwU mijGiLv cvIqv wMGqGQ| ‰
cÉk²11 ‰KwU Mvwo cÉ^g wZb ˆmGKG´£ 97.5 m I cieZÆx wZb
mijGiLvi ˆhGKvGbv AsGkiB Xvj (hv Z½iY wbG`Æk KGi) wbYÆq Kiv 
ˆnvK bv ˆKb, Zv aË‚egvb (2ms–2) wbG`Æk KGi| ˆmGKG´£ 52.5 m ˆMj| wkLbdj-4
K. miY KvGK eGj? 1
cÉk²10 ‰KwU KœQc I ‰KwU LiGMvk ‰KwU ˆ`Œo cÉwZGhvwMZvq

L. e†îvKvi cG^ ˆKvGbv eÕ§ mgGeGM PjGZ cvGi wK-bv eÅvLÅv
Ask ˆbq| LiGMvk 0.05 ms–1 Avw`GeM ‰es 0.0001 ms–2 Z½iGY
ˆ`Œo ÷i‚ KGi| KœQc 0.2 ms MoGeGM ˆ`Œo ÷i‚ KGi|
–1 Ki| 2
cÉwZGhvwMZv ÷i‚i ci LiGMvk 1 N¥Ÿv ˆ`Œovq| Zvici LiGMvkwU 4 M. MvwowUi Z½iY KZ? 3
N´Ÿv Nygvq| ‰ici LiGMvkwU cybivq ‰KB Avw` ˆeM ‰es Z½iGY N. Z½ i Y AcwiewZÆ Z ^vKGj eÕ§ w U Z‡ Z xq wZb ˆmGKG´£ KZUv
ˆ`ŒovGbv ÷i‚ KGi| cÉwZGhvwMZvi `ƒiZ½ 3 wK. wg.| wkLbdj-4 c^ AwZKÌg KiGe? 4
K. chÆvqe†î MwZ Kx? 1 11 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L. `ƒiZ½ ‰es miY meÆ`v mgvb nGe wK? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K wbw`ÆÓ¡ w`GK ˆKvGbv eÕ§i AeÕ©vGbi cwieZÆbGK miY eGj| A
M. 1 N¥Ÿv ci LiGMvkwU KœQc ˆ^GK KZUzKz ‰wMGq ^vKGe? 3
N. ˆ`Œo cÉwZGhvwMZvq ˆK wRZGe? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY  L e†îvKvi cG^ ˆKvGbv eÕ§ mgGeGM PjGZ cvGi bv| mgGeGM
KGiv| 4 PjGZ nGj eÕ§GK ‰KB w`GK mgvb mgGq mgvb c^ AwZKÌg KiGZ
10 bs cÉGk²i Dîi nq| e†îvKvi cG^ ˆKvGbv eÕ§ mgvb mgGq mgvb c^ AwZKÌg
K ˆKvGbv MwZkxj eÕ§i MwZ hw` ‰gb nq ˆh, Zv ‰i MwZcG^i KiGjI ˆmGÞGò ‰wU mgGeGM bq, eis mg`Ë‚wZGZ PGj| e†îvKvi
ˆKvGbv we±`yGK wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgq ci ci ‰KB w`K ˆ^GK AwZKÌg KGi cG^ mg`Ë‚wZGZ Pjvi mgq eÕ§i cÉwZ gyüGZÆ ˆeGMi cwieZÆb nq,
ZGe ‰i…c MwZB nGjv chÆve†î MwZ| ˆKbbv eÕ§wUi MwZi w`K cvGΟ hvGœQ| A
MwZ 7

M gGb Kwi, MwowUi Z½iY a ‰es Avw`GeM u A

 M

1
Avgiv Rvwb, s = ut + 2 at2 1g ˆÞGò, Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
mgq, t = 3 s ‰es v = u + at Avw` ˆeM, u = 0 ms1 (wÕ©iveÕ©v)
1 ev, 65 = 0 + 3  t
ev, 97.5 = u  3 + 2 a  32 `ƒiZ½, s = 97.5 m Z½iY, a = ‰KK mgGq ˆeGMi cwieZÆb
 t = 21.67 s (Ans.) 3m/s
ev, 97.5 = 3u + 4.5 a ----------- (i) = 1s = 3ms2
Avevi, ˆkl ˆeM, v = 65 ms1
1
 150 = 6u + 2 a  62 2q ˆÞGò, ˆgvU mgq, mgq, t = ?
t = (3 + 3) = 6 s
ev, 150 = 6u + 18 a -------- (ii) ‰es N ‰LvGb, wegvbwU DìqGbi RbÅ mgq ˆbq = 21.67s
(i) bs mgxKiYGK 2 «¼viv àY KGi ‰wU ˆgvU `ƒiZ½, DÚ mgGq AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ = s (awi)
ˆ^GK (ii) bs mgxKiY weGqvM KGi cvB, s = (97.5 + 52.5) m 1
45 = –9a = 150 m Avgiv Rvwb, s = ut + 2 at2
ev, a = –5 ms–2 1
= 0  21.67 + 2  3  (21.67)2
 MvwowUi Z½iY, a = –5 ms–2 (Ans.)
= 704.38 m
N gGb Kwi MvwowUi Avw`GeM, u ms–1 A ZvB ivbIGqi Š`NÆÅ meÆwbÁ² 704.38m nGj wegvbwU wbivcG` Dìqb
1 2
s1 = ut1 + 2 at1 ‰LvGb, KiGZ cviGe|
‘M’ Ask nGZ MvwowUi Z½iY, cÉk²13 ‰KB AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK `ywU Mvwo h^vKÌGg 18ms1 I

1
ev, 97.5 = u  3 + 2  (–5)  32 a = –5 ms–2
12ms1 ˆeM wbGq ‰es 3ms2 I 5ms2 Z½iGY hvòv AviÁ¿ KGi
1g ˆÞGò, `ƒiZ½, s1 = 97.5 m
ev, 97.5 = 3u –22.5 ‰KB mgGq ‰KB AeÕ©vGb ˆcuŒQvq ‰es Zvici cÉ^g MvwowU
mgq, t1 = 3 s
120
ev, u = 3 AwZwiÚ AvGiv 2 sec PGj| A wkLbdj-4
2q ˆÞGò, `ƒiZ½, s2 = 52.5 m
K. AeÕ©vb Kx? 1
 u = 40 ms –1 mgq, t2 = 3 s
L. cÉmã KvVvGgv ejGZ Kx eyS? 2
3q ˆÞGò mgq, t3 = 3 s
M. cÉ^g ˆÞGò cÉ^g Mvwo KZ `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi? 3
`ƒiZ½, s3 = ? N. Kx kGZÆ 2q MvwowU 9 ˆmGKG´£ 1g Mvwoi ˆgvU AwZKÌv¯¦
kZÆ gGZ, `ƒiGZ½i mgvb c^ AwZKÌg KiGe? 4
1
(s1 + s2 + s3) = u (t1 + t2 + t3) + 2 a (t1 + t2 + t3)2 13 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
1 K cÉmã KvVvGgvi ˆKvGbv we±`yGK AeÕ©vb eGj| A
ev, (97.5 + 52.5 + s3) = 40(3 + 3 + 3) + 2 (–5) ((3 + 3 + 3)2
L gnvweGk¼ ˆKvGbv wKQyi AeÕ©vb wbw`ÆÓ¡ KGi ˆevSvGbvi RbÅ
ev, 150 + s3 = 360 – 202.5 ‰KwU KvVvGgvGK wÕ©i aGi wbGZ nq| ‰B KvVvGgvi mvGcGÞ
ev, s3 = 360 – 202.5 – 150 ˆKvGbv eÕ§i AeÕ©vb cwiewZÆZ nGj Avgiv ewj ˆh, eÕ§wU MwZkxj|
 s3 = 7.5 m
myZivs eÕ§i AeÕ©vb MwZ, wÕ©wZ BZÅvw` wbG`ÆkKvix ‰B KvVvGgvGK
myZivs, Z½iY AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGj Z‡Zxq wZb ˆmGKG´£ eÕ§wU 7.5 m
cÉmã KvVvGgv eGj| A
`ƒiZ½ hvGe|
M DóxcK nGZ cvB, A
cÉk²12 ˆZvgvGK ‰KwU ivbIGqi wWRvBb Kivi `vwqZ½ ˆ`Iqv nj|
 1g Mvwoi Avw`GeM, u1 = 18 ms1
ˆKvGbv wegvGbi ˆeM wÕ©i AeÕ©v nGZ cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ 3m/s nvGi e†w«¬ 2q Mvwoi Avw`GeM, u2 = 12 ms1
ˆcGq 65 m/s nGj ˆmwUi Dìqb (take off) ÷i‚ nq| wkLbdj-4 1g Mvwoi Z½iY, a1 = 3ms2
K. ˆÕ•jvi ivwk I ˆfÙi ivwki cv^ÆKÅ Kx? 1 2q Mvwoi Z½iY, a2 = 5ms2
L. myZvq ˆeuGa ‰KwU cv^i wbw`ÆÓ¡ `Ë‚wZGZ ˆNvivGZ ^vKGjI gGb Kwi,
ˆeGMi cwieZÆb ev Z½iY nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 Dfq Mvwo ‰KB mgq, t ˆmGK´£ cGi ‰KB `ƒiZ½ s wgUvi AwZKÌg
M. ivbIGqGZ wegvbwU KGZvÞY PjGe? 3 KGi| ZvnGj Avgiv cvB,
N. ivbIGqi Š`NÆÅ meÆwbÁ² KGZv nGj wegvbwU wbivcG` Dìqb 1
s = u1t + 2 a1t2 ...........................(i)
KiGe? 4
1
12 bs cÉGk²i Dîi s = u2t + 2 a2 t2 ................................(ii)
K ˆÕ•jvi ivwki ÷ay gvb AvGQ, w`K ˆbB wK¯§ ˆfÙi ivwki gvb 1 1
ev, u1t + 2 a1t2 = u2t + 2 a2 t2
I w`K DfqB AvGQ|
3 5
L `Ë‚wZ ‰KwU ˆÕ•jvi ivwk wK¯§ ˆeM ‰es Z½iY `ywU ˆfÙi ivwk| ev, 18t + 2 t2 = 12 t + 2 t2
ZvB gvGbi cwieZÆb bv nGqI hw` w`GKi cwieZÆb nq, ZvnGj 3 5
ˆeGMi cwieZÆb nGe| ‰KwU cv^iGK myZvq ˆeuGa wbw`ÆÓ¡ `Ë‚wZGZ ev, 6t =  2 t2 + 2 t2
ˆNvivGZ ^vKGj `Ë‚wZ ‰KB ^vGK wK¯§ meÆ`v Zvi MwZi w`K cwieZÆb ev, t2 = 6t
KGi weavq ˆeGMi cwieZÆb nq A^Ævr Z½iY nq| ev, t = 6s
8 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj c`v_©weÁvb

‰Lb, cÉ^g Mvwoi 1g ˆÞGò AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ v2 = u2 + 2as = 0.1kg

1 ev, 02 = (60)2  2  180  s QvG`i NlÆY ej,  = 18 N
s = u1t + 2 a1t2
(60)2 3600 cÉhyÚ ej F = 0
3 ev, s = 360 = 360
ev, s = 18  6 + 2  62
 s = 10 m
 s = 162 m (Ans.)
A^Ævr cv^iwU hw` Qv` w`Gq MwoGq PGj, ZGe NlÆY eGji RbÅ 10m
N A
`ƒGi ˆ^Gg hvGe|
cÉ^g Mvwoi ˆgvU AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, (M) nGZ,
1 1g Mvwoi RbÅ ˆgvU mgq, cÉk²15 hZxb jÁ¼v ‰KLvbv ZÚv wbGq wgUvi ˆÕ•Gji mvnvGhÅ ‰i

s1 = u1t1 + 2 a1t1
t1 = (6 + 2) = 8s Š`NÆÅ 2m wbYÆq KiGjv ‰es ZÚvi ‰K cÉvG¯¦i wbGP wZbwU BU w`Gq
1
= 18  8 + 2  3  82 ZÚvwU Xvjy KiGjv| ZÚvwUi DcGii cÉvG¯¦ ‰KwU gvGeÆj aGi ˆQGo
= 240 m ˆ`Iqvi mvG^ mvG^ ^vgv Nwo Pvjy Kij ‰es gvGeÆjwU hLb ZÚv
kZÆgGZ, ˆeGq f„wgGZ AvNvZ KiGe ZLb ^vgv NwowU e®¬ KGi w`j|
2q Mvwoi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, s2 = s1 Avevi, wkLbdj-4
1 2q Mvwoi RbÅ mgq, K. chÆvqKvj KvGK eGj? 1
 s2 = 240 = u2t2 + 2 a2t22
t2 = 9s L. ˆÕ•jvi ivwk I ˆfÙi ivwki gaÅKvi cv^ÆKÅ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
1
ev, 12  9 + 2 a2  92 = 240 Z½iY, a2 = ? M. ^vgvNwoi cvV 2s nGj Mo `Ë‚wZ ‰es Z½iY wbYÆq Ki| 3
ev, a2 = 3.26 ms2 < 5 ms2 N. ZÚvwU AwaKZi Xvjy Kiv nGj ^vgv Nwoi cvGV Kx
AZ‰e, ˆeËK ˆPGc 2q Mvoxi Z½iY (5  3.26) ev, 1.74 ms2 cwieZÆb nGe Zv weGkÏlY Ki| 4
KgvGj cÉ`î DóxcGKi kZÆ cƒiY KiGe| 15 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
cÉk²14 ZvGiK DuPz ‰KwU feGbi QvG` 100 g fGii ‰KwU
 K chÆve†î MwZ mÁ·®² ˆKvGbv KYv ˆh wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgq ci ci wbw`ÆÓ¡
cv^iGK 60 ms1 ˆeGM Abyf„wgKfvGe wbGÞc KGi| QvG`i NlÆY ej we±`yGK wbw`ÆÓ¡ w`K w`Gq AwZKÌg KGi ˆmB mgqGK chÆvqKvj eGj|
18 N| wkLbdj-4 L ˆh mKj ˆfŒZ ivwkGK ÷ay gvb w`Gq mÁ·ƒYÆi…Gc cÉKvk Kiv hvq,
K. Pjb MwZ Kx? 1 w`K wbG`ÆGki cÉGqvRb nq bv ZvG`iGK ˆÕ•jvi ivwk eGj|
L. miY eÕ§i MwZcG^i Dci wbfÆi KGi bv ˆKb? 2 Aciw`GK, ˆh mKj ˆfŒZ ivwkGK mÁ·ƒYÆi…Gc cÉKvk Kivi RbÅ gvb
M. cv^iwU hw` mgGeGM 3s MwZkxj ^vGK ZGe KZ `ƒiZ½ I w`K DfGqi cÉGqvRb nq ZvG`iGK ˆfÙi ivwk eGj|
AwZKÌg KiGe? wbYÆq KGiv| 3 ÷ay gvGbi cwieZÆGbi «¼viv ˆÕ•jvi ivwk cwiewZÆZ nq| Aci cGÞ,
N. cv^iwU hw` Qv` w`Gq MwoGq PGj ZGe 10 m `ƒGi ˆ^Gg ÷ay gvGbi ev ÷ay w`GKi ev DfGqi cwieZÆGbi «¼viv ˆfÙi ivwk
hvGe wK? MvwYwZK weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4 cwiewZÆZ nq|
14 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
M AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, s = 2m

K ˆKvGbv eÕ§ hw` ‰gbfvGe PjGZ ^vGK hvGZ KGi eÕ§i mKj
KYv ‰KB mgGq ‰KB w`GK mgvb `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi ZvnGj H ‰es cÉGqvRbxq mgq, t = 2s
MwZB Pjb MwZ| A – d 2m
myZivs Mo `Ë‚wZ, v = t = 2s = 1ms–1 (Ans.)
L wbw`ÆÓ¡ w`GK AeÕ©vb cwieZÆGbi nviB miY| miY nGjv ‰KwU
1 2
ˆfÙi ivwk| Avw` AeÕ©vb I ˆkl AeÕ©vGbi gaÅeZÆx mij‹iwLK ‰GÞGò Z½iY a nGj, s = ut + 2 at
`ƒiZ½B nGjv miY| ‰RbÅ miY eÕ§i MwZcG^i Dci wbfÆi KGi bv| 1
ev, s = 0.t + 2 at2 [‹ Avw`GeM = 0]
M
Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb, 2s
ev, a = t2
s = vt
cv^iwUi ˆeM, v = 60 ms A
1
= 60 ms1  3s 2  2m
= 180 m (Ans.) mgq, t = 3s = (2s)2
AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, s = ? –2
= 1ms (Ans.)
N cv^iwUi g±`b a nGj,
 N ‰LvGb gvGeÆjwUi ˆh Z½iY nq Zv gƒjZ AwfKGlÆi KviGY NGU|
Avgiv Rvwb, F   = ma ‰LvGb,
ZÚvwU hZ ˆewk Xvjy Kiv nGe, ‰wU ZZ gyÚfvGe ˆbGg Avmvi cÉqvm

ev, a = m = 0.1 kg
 18 N cv^iwUi Avw`GeM, u = 60 ms1
cvGe| myZivs ˆmGÞGò Z½iGYi gvb 1ms–2 AGcÞv ˆewk nGe|
ˆklGeM, v = 0 ms1
 a =  180 ms2 awi, ZÚvi ‰i…c ˆKvGbv ‰KwU AvbwZ ev XvjyZvi RbÅ Z½iGYi gvb
cv^iwUi fi, m = 100 g
Avevi, AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ s nGj, 2ms–2 A^Ævr a = 2ms–2
MwZ 9

‰GÞGò ZÚv ˆeGq ˆbGg AvmGZ t mgq jvMGj, x

hour
x
ev, 80 hour
1 2  40
s = ut + 2 a t2 ˆgvU AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½
 Mo `Ëw‚ Z =
1 ˆgvU mgq
= 0.t + 2 at2 [Avw`GeM = 0]
x km x km
= = 4x + 3x
2s x x
ev, t2 =
a (
60 + 80 hour) 240 hour
x x  240
2s 2  2m = 7x = km/hour = 34.29 km/hour
ev, t = a
= 2 ms–2 7x
240
= 2s2  wbGYÆq Mo `Ë‚wZ 34.29 km/hour (Ans.)
= 1.414s
‰B mgq nGjv ^vgvNwo Pvjy Kiv ‰es e®¬ Kivi gynƒZÆKvGji N XvKv ˆ^GK Rvgvjcyi ˆhGZ ˆUÇbwU AGaÆK mgq 30 km/hour
`Ë‚wZGZ ‰es evwK AGaÆK mgq 40 km/hour `Ë‚wZGZ AwZKÌg KGi|
gaÅKvi mgGqi eÅeavb Z^v ^vgvNwoi cvV| DóxcK gGZ, cƒGeÆ
awi, XvKv ˆ^GK Rvgvjcyi ˆhGZ ˆUÇbwUi ˆgvU 2t hour mgq jvGM|
^vgvNwoi cvV wQj 2s|
 30 km/hour ˆeGM t hour mgGq hvq 30  t km
myZivs ˆ`Lv hvGœQ ZÚvwU AwaKZi Pvjy Kiv nGj ^vgvNwoi cvV ‰es 40 km/hour ,, t ,, ,, ,, 40  t km
nËvm cvGe| ZÚvwU hZ ˆewk Xvjy Kiv nGe, ^vgvNwoi cvV ZZ nËvm ˆgvU AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½
cvGe|  Mo `Ëw‚ Z =
ˆgvU mgq
cÉk²16 XvKv ˆ^GK Av¯¦tbMi wZÕ¦v ‰ÝGcÉm ˆUÇbwU Zvi MwZi
 =
30 t km + 40 t km 70 km
= 2 hour = 35 km/hour.
2t hour
AGaÆK mgq 30 km/hour `Ë‚wZGZ ‰es AewkÓ¡ AGaÆK mgq 40
km/hour `Ë‚wZGZ PGj Rvgvjcyi ˆcuŒGQ| cybivq Rvgvjcyi ˆ^GK
Avevi, Rvgvjcyi ˆ^GK XvKv ˆdivi Mo `Ë‚wZ 34.29 km/hour
ˆUÇbwU Zvi AwZKÌv¯¦ cG^i AGaÆK Ask 30 km/hour `Ë‚wZGZ ‰es `Ë‚wZi cv^ÆKÅ = (35 – 34.29) km/hr = 0.71 km/hr
evwK AGaÆK c^ 40 km/hour `Ë‚wZGZ PGj XvKvq wdGi AvGm| myZivs ejv hvq, XvKv ˆ^GK Rvgvjcyi hvIqv ‰es wdGi Avmvi Mo
wkLbdj-4 `Ë‚wZi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ we`Ågvb|
K. mylg `Ë‚wZ Kx? 1 
cÉk²17 150kg fGii ‰KwU UÇvK 54kmh1 ˆeGM Pjgvb| ‰i
L. AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ I miGYi cv^ÆKÅ ˆjL| 2 Dci 600N gvGbi ‰KwU ej MwZi AwfgyGL 5s hver wKÌqv Kij|
M. Rvgvjcyi ˆ^GK XvKvq ˆdivi cG^ ˆUÇbwUi Mo `Ë‚wZ ‰ici ‰wU 10s mgGeGM PGj| wkLbdj-4
wbYÆq Ki| 3 K. Õ˜z MGRi wcP Kx? 1
N. ˆUÇbwUi Rvgvjcyi hvIqv ‰es XvKvq wdGi Avmvi Mo L. D`vniYmn Pjb MwZ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
`Ë‚wZi ˆKvGbv cv^ÆKÅ nGe wK? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ M. UÇvKwU Z½iYKvGj KZ `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KiGe? 3
MvwYwZK eÅvLÅv `vI| 4
N. mGeÆvœP MwZkwÚ wbGq UÇvKwU KZ `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGiwQj@
16 bs cÉGk²i Dîi MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÐlY Ki| 4
K ˆKvGbv eÕ¦yi MwZKvGj eÕ¦ywU hw` meÆ`v mgvb mgGq mgvb `ƒiZ½ 17 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
AwZKÌg KGi ZvnGj H eÕ¦yi `Ë‚wZGK mylg `Ë‚wZ eGj| K Õ˜z MGRi Uzwc ‰Kevi ˆNvivGj hZUzKz miY NGU A^Ævr ŠiwLK
L `ƒiZ½ I miGYi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ wbÁ²i…c: ˆÕ•j eivei ˆh Š`NÆÅ ‰wU AwZKÌg KGi ZvGK ejv nq Õ˜z MGRi
cv^ÆGKÅi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ miY wcP|
welq L Avgiv Rvwb, ˆKvGbv eÕ§ hw` ‰gbfvGe PjGZ ^vGK hvGZ eÕ§i
i. msæv MwZkxj KYv ˆh cG^ MwZkxj KYvi Avw` I mKj KYv ‰KB mgGq ‰KB w`GK mgvb `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi ZvnGj
Mgb KGiGQ Zvi Š`NÆÅ ˆkl AeÕ©vGbi gGaÅ H MwZGK Pjb MwZ eGj| ‰KwU eBGK NyiGZ bv w`Gq ˆVGj
eÕ¦yKYvi AwZKÌv¯¦ mij‹iwLK `ƒiZ½B KYvi ˆUweGji ‰KcÉv¯¦ ˆ^GK AbÅ cÉvG¯¦ wbGq ˆMGj ‰B MwZ Pjb MwZi
`ƒiZ½| miY| D`vniY| KviY eB ‰i cÉwZwU KYv mgvb mgGq ‰KB w`GK mgvb
ii. ivwk AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiGZ½i ÷ay gvb miGYi gvb I w`K `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KiGe|
AvGQ, w`K ˆbB| ZvB DfqB AvGQ eGj ‰wU
‰wU ˆÕ•jvi ivwk| ˆfÙi ivwk| M ‰LvGb, hLb UËvKwUi Dci 600N gvGbi ej 5s hver wKÌqv KGi
ZLb UÇvKwUi Z½iY nq|
M awi, XvKv ˆ^GK RvgvjcyGii `ƒiZ½ x km Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
Rvgvjcyi ˆ^GK XvKvq ˆdivi cG^,  5s ‰ UÇvGKi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, Avw`GeM, u = 54 kmh–1
x
30 km/hour ˆeGM 2 km c^ AwZKÌg KiGZ mgq jvGM 1 2 = 15 ms–1
s = ut + 2 at F 600 N
x
hour ev,
x Z½iY, a = m = 150 kg
230 60 hour 1
= 15ms–1  5s + 2  4ms–2  (5s)2
= 4ms–2
‰es 40 km/hour ˆeGM x2 km c^ AwZKÌg KiGZ mgq jvGM = 125 m (Ans). mgq, t = 5s
10 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj c`v_©weÁvb

N ‰LvGb,
  a= –
15 15 –2
ms =
54 1000 –1
ms = 15 ms–1
UÇvKwUi Avw`GeM, u = 54 kmh 1 246 60 60
= 15ms1 = – 2.446 ms–2 ˆkl ˆeM, v = 0
Z½iY, a = 4ms2 [‘M’ bs nGZ] miY, s = 46m ‰es
mgq, t = 5s Z½iY, a = ?
 5s ci UÇvKwUi ˆeM v nGj, myZivs MvoxwUi Z½iY 2.446 ms nGj MvwowU wVK ˆjvKwUi KvGQ
–2

v=u+at ‰Gm ˆ^Gg ˆhZ|

= 15ms1 + 4ms2  5 s
= 35 ms1 cÉk²19 ‰KwU ˆgvUi mvBGKj wÕ©iveÕ©v nGZ 4 ms2 mgZ½iGY

 35 ms–1 ˆeGM MwZkxj AeÕ©vq AwRÆZ MwZkwÚB mGeÆvœP MwZkwÚ| hvòv ÷i KiGjv| ‰KB mgq ‰KB AeÕ©vb nGZ ‰KwU Kvi 3 ms
 cieZÆx 10s mgGeM A^Ævr 35 ms1 ˆeGM PGj|
1
Avw`GeM wbGq 3 ms2 Z½iGY hvòv ÷i‚ KiGjv| ZvG`i DfGqi
AZ‰e, ‰B mgGq AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, hvòvKvj 10s| wkLbdj-4
s=vt K. fvwbÆqvi aË‚eK KvGK eGj? 1
= (35 ms1)  (10s) L. Kx Kx welGqi cwieZÆGb evqyGZ kGõi ˆeGMi cwieZÆb nq? 2
= 350 m (Ans.) M. KviwUi hvòvKvGji ˆkGl ˆeGMi gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3
cÉk²18 54 kmh–1 ˆeGM Pj¯¦ ‰KwU Mvoxi PvjK 46m `ƒGi
 N. hvòvKvGj ˆgvUi mvBGKGji cGÞ KviwUGK AwZKÌg Kiv
‰KRb c^PvixGK ˆ`LGZ ˆcGjb ‰es mvG^ mvG^ ˆeËK ˆPGc mÁ¿e wK bv? @ ˆZvgvi gZvgGZi mcGÞ MvwYwZK hywÚ
w`Gjb| ‰GZ MvwowU c^Pvixi gvò 1m mvgGb ‰Gm ˆ^Gg ˆMj| cÉ`kÆb Ki| 4
wkLbdj-4 19 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K. `Ë‚wZ Kx aiGbi ivwk? 1 K fvwbÆqvi ˆÕ•Gji ‰KfvM gƒj ˆÕ•Gji Þz`Z Ë g ‰KfvGMi ˆPGq
L. MvoxwUi ˆeM ebvg mgq ˆjL ˆKgb nGe@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 hZUzKz ˆQvU ZvGK fvwbÆqvi aË‚eK eGj|
M. MvwowUi Z½iY wbYÆq Ki| 3 L evqyGZ kGõi ˆeM cwieZÆGbi KviY@
N. MvwowUi Z½iY KZ nGj Zv wVK ˆjvKwUi KvGQ ‰Gm ˆ^Gg Zvcgvòv : Zvcgvòv e†w«¬ ˆcGj evqyGZ kGõi ˆeM e†w«¬ cvq|
ˆhZ eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4 gvaÅGgi cÉK‡wZ : KwVb gvaÅGg kGõi ˆeM meGPGq ˆewk, ZiGj
18 bs cÉGk²i Dîi kGõi ˆeM KwVb AGcÞv Kg wK¯§ MÅvmxq gvaÅg AGcÞv ˆewk|
Av`ËÆZv : evqyGZ RjxqevÓ· Z^v Av`ËÆZv ˆewk nGj kGõi ˆeM e†w«¬ cvq|
K `Ë‚wZ ‰KwU ˆÕ•jvi ivwk|
M
L ˆhGnZz Pj¯¦ MvwoGK ˆeËK ˆPGc ^vgvGbv nGqGQ, myZivs MvwowUi
Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
ˆeM mgGqi mvG^ KGgGQ| ZvB MvoxwUi ˆeM-ebvg mgq ˆjL nGe v = u + at
KvGii Avw`GeM, u = 3 ms1
wbÁ²i…c- ev, v = 3 + 3  10
1
KvGii Z½iY, a = 3 ms2
 v = 33 ms (Ans.) KvGii hvòvKvj, t = 10s
hvòvKvj ˆkGl KvGii ˆeM, v = ?
N ‰LvGb,
ˆeM (v)

ˆgvUi mvBGKGji Avw`GeM, u1 = 0 ms1

ˆgvUi mvBGKGji Z½iY, a1 = 4 ms2
O mgq (t) KvGii Avw`GeM, u2 = 3 ms1
KvGii Z½iY, a2 = 3 ms2
M
hvòvKvj, t = 10s
Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
gGb Kwi, hvòv ÷i‚i t mgq ci ˆgvUi mvBGKj KviwUGK AwZKÌg
v2 = u2 + 2as Avw` ˆeM u = 54 kmh–1
ev, 02 = (15ms–1)2 + 2a45m KGi ‰es ‰B mgGq DfGqB s `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi|
541000 –1
15 15
=
60 60
ms Avgiv Rvwb,
a=– ms–2 1
245 = 15 ms–1 s = u1t + 2 a1t2
= – 2.5 ms–2 (Ans.) ˆkl ˆeM, v = 0 1
miY, s = (46–1) m = 45m. ev, s = 0  t + 2  4  t2
Z½iY, a = ? ev, s = 2t2 ................ (1)
N gGb Kwi, MvoxwUi Z½iY a nGj Zv wVK ˆjvKwUi KvGQ ‰Gm Avevi,
1
ˆ^Gg ˆhZ ‰es ˆm ˆÞGò MvoxwUi miY nGZv 46m| s = u2t + 2 a2t2
Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb, 1
v2 = u2 + 2as Avw` ˆeM, u = 54 kmh–1 ev, s = 3t + 2  3  t2
ev, (0)2 = (15)2 + 2a  46 ev, s = 1.5t2 + 3t
MwZ 11

ev, 2t2 = 1.5t2 + 3t [(1) nGZ gvb ewmGq] M. hvòv ÷i‚i KZ mgq ci ˆgvUi Mvwo I ˆgvUi mvBGKGji
ev, 0.5t2  3t = 0 ˆeM mgvb nGe wbYÆq KGiv| 3
ev, 0.5t = 3 N. hvòv cG^ ˆgvUi Mvwo I ˆgvUi mvBGKj KZevi wgwjZ
 t = 6s < 10s nGe- weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
myZivs, hvòvKvGj 6s ci ˆgvUi mvBGKj KviwUGK AwZKÌg KiGe| 21 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
cÉk²20 2m jÁ¼v ‰KwU mgZj KvGVi UzKiv ˆ`qvGji mvG^ 30
 K wÕ©i AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK mylg Z½iGY Pjgvb eÕ§i ˆÞGò ˆeM ebvg
ˆKvGY ˆnjvb w`Gq ivLv AvGQ| KvGVi UzKiv Dci ˆ^GK ˆQGo w`Gj mgq ˆjL ‰KwU gƒjwe±`yMvgx mijGiLv nGe|
wKQz mgq ci wbGP ˆbGg AvmGe| [aGi bvI, ˆLjbv Mvwoi Zzjbvq L ˆKvGbv eÕ§i ˆeM hw` wbw`ÆÓ¡ w`GK memgq ‰KB nvGi evoGZ
‰i PvKvi fi Lye Kg] wkLbdj-4 ^vGK ZvnGj ˆm Z½iYGK mylg Z½iY eGj| ‘‰KwU ˆgvUi Mvwo 2 ms–
K. Xvj KvGK eGj? 1 2
mylg Z½iGY Pjv ÷i‚ KiGjv’- ejGZ eySvq MvwowUi ˆeM cÉwZ
L. ˆbŒKv ˆ^GK jvd w`Gj ˆbŒKv ˆcQGbi w`GK QyGU hvq ˆKb?2 ˆmGKG´£ 2 ms– 1 nvGi e†w«¬ cvq|
M. MvwowU wbGP bvgvi RbÅ KZ mgGqi cÉGqvRb nq? 3
M gGb Kwi, hvòv ÷i‚i t mgq ci ˆgvUi Mvwo I ˆgvUi mvBGKGji
N. f„wgGZ Õ·kÆ Kivi mgq MvwowUi ˆeM KZ nGe@ ˆZvgvi
ˆeM mgvb nGe|
hywÚ ˆ`LvI| 4
‰LvGb, ˆgvUi mvBGKGji mgGeM, vc = 20 ms–1
20 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ˆgvUiMvwoi Z½iY, a = 2 ms–2
K ˆKvGbv eÕ§ ev ˆjL h^vKÌGg f„wg ev Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ ˆh ˆKvGY
ˆgvUiMvwoi Avw`GeM, um = 0 ms–1
AvbZ ^vGK H ˆKvGYi tan ‰i gvbB nj H eÕ§ ev ˆjGLi Xvj| ˆgvUiMvwoi ˆklGeM, vm = ?
L ˆbŒKv ˆ^GK jvd w`Gj ˆbŒKv ˆcQGb QzGU hvq cøvrgyLx wKÌqv ZvnGj, t mgGq ˆgvUiMvwoi ˆeM, vm = um + at
eGji RbÅ| = 0 + 2ms–2  t = 2 ms–2  t
ˆbŒKv ˆ^GK jvd w`GZ nGj ˆbŒKvGK cøvrgyLx ‰KwU ej cÉGqvM cÉk²gGZ,vc = vm
KiGZ nq| ‰Uv nGjv wKÌqv ej| myZivs wbDUGbi 3q mƒòvbymvGi ev, 20ms–1 = 2ms–2  t
ˆbŒKvwUI ‰KwU mgvb I wecixZgyLx Z^v mÁÃyLgyLx ej cÉGqvM 20
ev, t = 2 s
KGi, ˆhwU cÉwZwKÌqv ej| ‰B cÉwZwKÌqv eGji KviGYB ˆbŒKv ˆ^GK
 t = 10s
jvd ˆ`qv mÁ¿e nq| Aciw`GK, cøvrgyLx wKÌqvej cÉGqvM Kivq  hvòv ÷i‚i 10sec ci ˆgvUi Mvwo I ˆgvUi mvBGKGji ˆeM mgvb
ˆbŒKvwU ˆcQGbi w`GK QzGU hvq| nGe| (Ans.)
M awi, N gGb Kwi, ˆgvUi Mvwo hvòv ÷i‚ Kivi t mgq ci Zvi AeÕ©vb
MvwowU wbGP bvgvi RbÅ ‰LvGb, ˆ^GK sm `ƒGi mvBGKGji mvG^ wgwjZ nq|
cÉGqvRbxq mgq = t DœPZv, h = 2cos30 ‰Lb, t mgGq ˆgvUi mvBGKGji AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, sc = vct = 20ms–
1
1  t
Avgiv Rvwb, h = 2 gt2 3
= 2  2  m
1
  Avevi, t mgGq ˆgvUi Mvwoi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, sm = umt + 2 at2
2h 1
ev, t = g = 3m = 0  t + 2  2ms–2  t2 = t2

2  3m cÉk²gGZ, sc = sm + 84
s = 2m
=
9.8 ms2
30
h ev, 20 t = t2 + 84
= 0.594 s (Ans.) ev, t2 – 20t + 84 = 0
ev, (t – 6) (t – 14) = 0
N ‰LvGb, DœPZv, h = 3 m [‘M’ bs nGZ] ZvnGj, t– 6 = 0 A^ev t – 14 = 0
Avw` ˆeM, u = 0 A^Ævr t = 6s A^ev, t = 14s|
awi, MvwowU v ˆeGM f„wg Õ·kÆ KiGe| myZivs ˆgvUi mvBGKj ‰es ˆgvUi Mvwo ‰G`i MwZcG^ hvòv gynƒZÆ
 v2 = u2 + 2gh nGZ 6s ‰es 14s cGi `yBevi wgwjZ nGe|
ev, = 0 + 2  9.8 ms2  3m cÉ^Gg mvBGKGji ˆeM ˆewk ^vKvq Zv MvwowUGK AwZKÌg KGi
= 5.826 ms1 hvGe| wK¯§ Mvwoi ˆeM KÌgv¯¼Gq e†w«¬ cvevi dGj ‰K mgq ‰wU
AZ‰e, f„wgGZ Õ·kÆ Kivi mgq Mvwoi ˆeM 5.826 ms1 nGe| (Ans.) mvBGKjGK AwZKÌg KGi hvGe| ZvB hvòvcG^ ˆgvUi mvBGKj ‰es
cÉk²21 wÕ©i AeÕ©v nGZ ‰KwU ˆgvUi Mvwo 2ms–2 mylg Z½iGY
 ˆgvUi Mvwo `yBevi wgwjZ nGe|
Pjv ÷i‚ Kij| ‰KB cG^ ‰i 84m wcQb nGZ ‰KRb ˆgvUi cÉk²22 ‰KwU Mvox 30ms–1 ˆeGM PjwQj| ˆeËK Kivq 5sec ‰

mvBGKj AvGivnx 20m/s mgGeGM ‰KmGã hvòv ÷i‚ Kij| ˆeM mylgfvGe nËvm ˆcGq 10ms–1 nGjv| wkLbdj-4 I 6
wkLbdj-4 K. mylg Z½iY KvGK eGj? 1
K. wÕ©i AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK mylg Z½iGY Pjgvb eÕ§i ˆÞGò ˆeM L. ˆeGMi cwieZÆb bv nGj Z½iY ^vGK bv@eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
ebvg mgq ˆjL-‰i cÉK‡wZ Kxi…c nq ? 1 M. MvoxwUi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 3
L. ‘‰KwU ˆgvUiMvwo 2ms–2 mylg Z½iGY Pjv ÷i‚ KiGjv’ N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK ˆeM@mgq ˆjL ˆ^GK Mvoxi miY
ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 wbYÆGqi ˆKŒkj weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
12 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj c`v_©weÁvb

22 bs cÉGk²i Dîi K. miY Kx? 1

K ˆKvGbv eÕ§i ˆeM hw` wbw`ÆÓ¡ w`GK me mgq ‰KB nvGi evoGZ L. Amg Z½iY ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
^vGK ZvnGj H ˆeM e†w«¬i nviGK mylg Z½iY eGj| M. ˆgvUi mvBGKjwU cÉ^g 20s ‰ KZ `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KiGe
L mylg `Ë‚wZGZ Pjgvb eÕ§i Z½iY ^vGK bv| ‰i eÅvLÅv wbÁ²i…c: wbYÆq KGiv| 3
mgGqi mvG^ eÕ§i Amg ˆeGMi cwieZÆGi nviGK Z½iY eGj| Z½iGYi N. DcGii ZvwjKv ˆ^GK ˆgvUi mvBGKjwUi ˆeM-mgq ˆjL
‰B msæv ˆ^GK Avgiv ˆ`LGZ cvB, Z½iY m†wÓ¡i RbÅ ˆeGMi AsKb KGi ‰i MwZGeGMi weeiY `vI| 4
cwieZÆb nGZ nGe| eÅvcviwUGK wbGÁ² MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv Kiv nj: 23 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
t mgGq ˆeGMi cwieZÆb v  u K wbw`ÆÓ¡ w`GK eÕ¦yi cvwicvwk¼ÆGKi mvGcGÞ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i

 ‰KK mgGq ˆeGMi cwieZÆb =
vu AeÕ©vGbi cwieZÆbGK miY eGj|
t
vu L hw` ˆKvGbv eÕ§i MwZKvGj Zvi Z½iGYi gvb ev w`K ev DfqB
 ˆeM cwieZÆGbi nvi A^Ævr, Z½iY, a = t cwiewZÆZ nq ZvnGj ˆmB Z½iYGK Amg Z½iY eGj| A^Ævr hw`
ˆeGMi cwieZÆb ˆKvGbv eÕ§i ˆeM cwieZÆGbi nvi hw` mgvb bv ^vGK ZvnGj ˆmB
ev, Z½iY =
mgq Z½iYGK Amg Z½iY ejv nq|
AZ‰e ˆeGMi cwieZÆb bv nGj Z½iY m†wÓ¡ nGe bv| M cÉ^g 15 ˆmGK´£ chƯ¦ ˆgvUi mvBGKjwU mgZ½iGY PGj|
M
 Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,  cÉ^g 15s ‰ AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, Avw`GeM, u = 0
u+v
u+v 0 + 30
s1 = 2  t = 2  15 ˆklGeM, v = 30ms–1
AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ s = ( )t 2
Mvoxi Avw`GeM, u = 30m/s
ˆklGeM, v = 10m/s s1 = 225m
mgq, t = 15s
30 + 10
=( 2 )5 cÉGqvRbxq mgq, t = 5 sec ‰es cieZxÆ 5s-‰ mgGeM PGj,
 AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, s2 = v  t = (30 ms–1) (5s) = 150m
ev s = 20  5
= 100 m
myZivs ˆgvUi mvBGKjwUi 20s -‰ ˆgvU AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ s = s1 + s2 =
225m + 150m = 375m (Ans.)
 MvwowUi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ 100m| (Ans.)
N DcGii ZvwjKv ˆ^GK ˆgvUi mvBGKjwUi ˆeM-mgq ˆjL wbGÁ²

N

Aâb Kiv nGjv
30m/s A 35
A B
30
ˆeM, v (ms – 1) →

25
20
ˆeM v

10ms–1 D B 15
10
5
C C
0O
O 5s 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
mgq t
mgq, t (s) →
wPGò ˆeM@mgGqi ˆjL ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ Mvoxi miY nGe OABC AsGki
ˆÞòdGji mgvb| ˆgvUi mvBGKjwU cÉ^Gg wÕ©iveÕ©v (wPGò O we±`y) ˆ^GK hvòv ÷iy
KGi cÉ^g 15 ˆmGK´£ mgZ½iGY PGj (OA Ask)| ‰ici 15s
 miY s = OABC AsGki ˆÞòdj
mgGeGM PGj (AB Ask)| ‰es meGkGl 10s mg-g±`Gb PGj wÕ©i
= ODBC PZzfR
zÆ ˆÞGòi ˆÞòdj + DBA wòfzRGÞGòi ˆÞòdj
1
nq (BC Ask)|
= OC  OD + 2  DB  AD
cÉk²24

1
= 5  10 + 2  5  (30 – 10)
= 50 + 50
= 100 m.

 ‰fvGe ˆeM-mgq ˆjL ˆ^GK Mvoxi miY wbYÆq Kiv hvq|

cÉk²23 wbGP ‰KwU ˆgvUi mvBGKGji ˆeM I mgGqi ZvwjKv

ˆ`Iqv nj wkLbdj-4 I 7
mgq (s) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 wPGòi gvBGKÌ v evmwU 80kmh 1
mgGeGM ‰es ˆgvUi mvBGKjwU wÕ©i
–1
ˆeM (ms ) 0 10 20 30 30 30 30 15 0 AeÕ©vb nGZ hvòv ÷i‚ KGi 4ms mylg Z½iGY ˆPŒivÕ¦vi ˆgvGoi
2

wkLbdj-4 I 6 w`GK MwZkxj|

MwZ 13

K. ˆÕ•jvi ivwk KvGK eGj? cÉk²25 ‰KwU evm 36 ms1 mgGeGM ‰es ‰KwU ˆgvUi mvBGKj
1 
L. co¯¦ eÕ§ mÁ·wKÆZ MÅvwjwjI ‰i Z‡Zxq mƒòwU eÅvLÅv wÕ©i AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK 6 ms2 mylg Z½iGY ‰KB w`GK ‰KB mgGq
Ki| 2 hvòv ÷i‚ KGi| wkLbdj-4 I 6
M. hvòv ÷i‚i cÉ^g ˆmGKG´£ gvBGKÌvevmwU KZ `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg K. jwNÓ¤ MYb Kx? 1
KiGe? 3 L. miY kƒbÅ bv nGjI KvR kƒbÅ nGZ cvGi eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
N. ˆPŒivÕ¦vi ˆgvGo ˆKvGbvi…c `yNÆUbv NUvi mÁ¿vebv iGqGQ M. ˆgvUi mvBGKjwU evmwUGK AwZKÌg Kivi mgq ‰i ˆeM
wK?@ MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg gZvgZ `vI| 4 wbYÆq Ki| 3
24 bs cÉGk²i Dîi N. mgq ebvg miY ˆjLwPGòi gvaÅGg ˆgvUi mvBGKjwUi
K ˆh mKj ˆfŒZ ivwkGK ÷ay gvb «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆiG… c cÉKvk Kiv hvq, evmwUGK AwZKÌg Kivi NUbvwU weGkÏlY Ki| 4
w`K wbG`ÆGki cÉGqvRb nq bv ZvG`iGK ˆÕ•jvi ivwk eGj| A 25 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L co¯¦ eÕ§ mÁ·GKÆ MÅvwjwjI’i Z‡Zxq mƒòwU nGjv K Õ˜z-MGRi e†îvKvi ˆÕ•Gji gvò ‰K fvM NyivGj ‰i cÉv¯¦ ev

wÕ©i AeÕ©vb nGZ gyÚfvGe co¯¦ ˆKvGbv eÕ§ wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgqvG¯¦ ˆh Õ˜zwU hZUzKz mGi AvGm ZvGK ejv nq hG¯¨i jwNÓ¤ MYb| A
DÍÏÁ¼ DœPZv AwZKÌg KGi, Zv H mgGqi eGMÆi mgvbycvwZK| L Avgiv Rvwb, ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Dci ej cÉGqvM KiGj hw` eGji
‰ mƒòvbymvGi, wÕ©i AeÕ©vb nGZ gyÚfvGe co¯¦ eÕ§ t1, t2, t3 ........ AwfgyGL eÕ§wUi wKQy miY NGU ZvnGj cÉhyÚ ej I eGji AwfgyGL
mgqvG¯¦ h^vKÌGg h1, h2, h3 ......... DœPZv AwZKÌg KiGj, miGYi DcvsGki àYdjGK KvR eGj| eÕ§wUi Dci ej cÉGqvGM
h1 h2 h3
t12 = t22 = t32 = ........... aË‚eK| A hw` eGji w`GKi mvG^ 90 ˆKvGY eÕ§wUi miY nq ZvnGj eGji
w`GK miGYi ˆKvGbv Dcvsk ^vGK bv| dGj ‰GÞGò ˆKvGbv KvR
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A

nGe bv A^Ævr KvR kƒbÅ nGe| myZivs, miY kƒbÅ bv nGjI KvR kƒbÅ
gvBGKÌvevGmi ˆeM, v = 80 kmh1
nGZ cvGi| A
80  1000
= ms1
3600 M awi, ˆgvUi mvBGKjwU evmwUGK t mgq ci AwZKÌg KiGe|

= 22.22 ms1  t mgGq evmwUi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, s1 = u1t
mgq, t = 1s 1
‰es ˆgvUi mvBGKjwUi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, s2 = u2t + 2 a2t2
cÉ^g ˆmGKG´£ AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, s = ?
Avgiv Rvwb, s = vt = 22.22 ms1  1s wK¯§, s1 = s2 ‰LvGb,
= 22.22 m (Ans.) 1
ev, u1t = u2t + 2 a2t2 evmwUi mgGeM, u1 = 36 ms1
N ‰LvGb, ˆgvUimvBGKj ‰i Avw`GeM, u = 0 ms1 A
 ˆgvUi mvBGKjwUi Avw` ˆeM, u2 = 0
1
Z½iY, a = 4 ms2 ev, 36  t = 0  t + 2  6  t2
‰es mylg Z½iY, a2 = 6 ms2
ˆPŒivÕ¦v nGZ ˆgvUi mvBGKGji `ƒiZ½, s1 = 60 m
ev, 36t = 3t2
Avevi, gvBGKÌvevGmi ˆeM, v = 80 kmh1  t = 12 s
= 22.22 ms1
‰Lb, t = 12 s ci ˆgvUi mvBGKjwUi ˆeM v2 nGj,
ˆPŒivÕ¦v nGZ gvBGKÌvevGmi `ƒiZ½, s2 = 120 m
v2 = u2 + a2t
ˆPŒivÕ¦vi ˆgvGo ˆcuŒQvGZ ˆgvUi mvBGKj I gvBGKÌvevGmi cÉGqvRbxq = 0 + 6  12
mgq h^vKÌGg t1 I t2 nGj, = 72 ms1
ˆgvUi mvBGKj ‰i ˆÞGò, s1 = ut1 + 2 at12
1 myZivs, ˆgvUi mvBGKjwU evmwUGK AwZKÌg Kivi mgq ‰i ˆeM 72
ms-1 nGe| (Ans.)
2s1
ev, t1 = a [ u = 0]
2
N t = 12 s mgGq evmwUi ‰LvGb,
2  60 AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, s1 = u1t
ev, t12 = 4 evmwUi mgGeM, u1 = 36 ms1
= 36 ms–1  12 s
ev, t1 = 30 s = 432 m ˆgvUi mvBGKjwUi Avw`GeM, u2 = 0
= 5.477 s ‰es ˆgvUi mvBGKjwUi AwZKÌv¯¦ ‰es Z½iY, a2 = 6 ms2
gvBGKÌvevGmi ˆÞGò, s2 = vt2 1 ˆgvUi mvBGKjwU evmwUGK
`ƒiZ½, s2 = u2t + 2 a2t2
ev, t = =
s2 120 m AwZKÌg KiGZ mgq, t = 12 s
2 v 22.22 ms1 1
= 5.40 s = 0  12 + 2  6  (12)2
ˆhGnZz t2 < t1 ZvB gvBGKÌvevmwU ˆgvUi mvBGKGji AvGM ivÕ¦vi = 432 m
ˆgvo AwZKÌg KiGe| wbGP mgq ebvg miY ˆjLwPGòi gvaÅGg ˆgvUi mvBGKjwUi evmwUGK
AZ‰e, ˆPŒivÕ¦vi ˆgvGo ˆKvGbvi…c `yNÆUbv NUvi mÁ¿vebv ˆbB| AwZKÌg Kivi NUbv ˆ`LvGbv nGjv-
14 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj c`v_©weÁvb

evmwUi miY awi, ejwU mGeÆvœP DœPZvq DGV = h

500 432 C
MwZi mgxKiY nGZ cvB,
1
400 h = ut  2 gt2
ˆgvUi mvBGKjwUi miY 1
300 ev, h = 41.67  4.252  2  9.81  4.2522
200 A  h = 88.5 m
B
100 A^Ævr ejwU mGeÆvœP 88.5m DœPZvq DVGe|
cÉk²27 mygb f„-c†GÓ¤i 2m DPz ˆ^GK 200gm fGii ‰KwU

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 ˆUwbm ejGK 25.6ms-1 ˆeGM Lvov DcGii w`GK wbGÞc KiGjv|
mgq, t (s) wKQyÞY ci ejwU f„-c†GÓ¤ cwZZ nGjv| wkLbdj-5
‰LvGb, evm I ˆgvUi mvBGKj 0 ˆ^GK hvòv ÷i‚ KGi ‰es C K. ZvrÞwYK `Ë‚wZ Kx? 1
we±`yGZ ˆgvUi mvBGKjwU evmwUGK AwZKÌg KiGe| L. wbDUGbi MwZi 1g mƒò ˆ^GK wKfvGe RoZvi aviYv cvIqv
cÉk
 ² 26 dvÕ¡ ˆevjvi i‚Gej ‰KwU wKÌGKU ejGK mGRvGi Lvov hvq? 2
DcGii w`GK wbGÞc KiGjv| ejwU 8.504s cGi gvwUGZ cGo| M. 2 sec ci ejwUi wefekwÚ wbYÆq Ki| 3
DGÍÏLÅ ˆh, wePiY KvGji AGaÆK mgq ejwUi ˆeM Da»ÆMvgx ‰es N. “ejwUi DìqbKvj AGcÞv f„-c†GÓ¤ cZbKvj ˆewk nGe”
evwK AGaÆK mgq wbÁ²Mvgx| wkLbdj-5 MvwYwZKfvGe DwÚwUi h^v^ÆZv hvPvB Ki| 4
K. LvovfvGe wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§i mGeÆvœP DœPZvq ˆeM KZ? 1 27 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L. e†îvKvi cG^ NƒYÆvqgvb AeÕ©vq myZv ˆKGU w`Gj cv^Gii K MwZkxj ˆKvGbv eÕ§i ˆKvGbv ‰KwU weGkl gyƒnƒGZÆi `Ë‚wZB
MwZGeM ˆKgb nGe-eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 ZvrÞwYK `Ë‚wZ|
M. i‚Gej ejwUGK KZGeGM QyGowQj? 3 L wbDUGbi cÉ^g mƒò AbymvGi cÉGZÅK eÕ§B ˆh AeÕ©vq AvGQ
N. ejwU mGeÆvœP KZ DœPZvq DVGe MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY ˆmB AeÕ©vq ^vKGZ Pvq A^Ævr, eÕ§ wÕ©i ^vKGj wÕ©i ^vKGZ Pvq
KGiv| 4 Avi MwZkxj ^vKGj MwZkxj ^vKGZ Pvq| wbDUGbi cÉ^g mƒò
26 bs cÉGk²i Dîi ˆ^GK ˆ`Lv hvq, eÕ§i ‰ wÕ©wZkxj I MwZkxj AeÕ©vi cwieZÆb
K LvovfvGe wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§i mGeÆvœP DœPZvq ˆeM kƒbÅ|
 NUvGZ nGj ej cÉGqvM KiGZ nGe| c`vG^Æi wbRÕ¼ AeÕ©v eRvq
ivLGZ PvIqvi ˆh agÆ ZvB RoZv|
L ‰KwU cv^iGK myZv «¼viv ˆeGa e†îvKvi cG^ NyivGZ ^vKGj,
myZv KZ‡ÆK DÚ ejwU meÆ`v ‰KwU ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej Abyfe KGi weavq M ‰LvGb, ejwUi fi, m = 200 gm = 0.2 kg
Zv meÆ`v e†îvKvi cG^ MwZkxj ^vGK| ‰Lb hw` myZv ˆKGU ˆ`qv Avw` ˆeM, u = 25.6 ms1
t = 2s ci ejwUi wefekwÚ, Ep = ?
nq ZvnGj cv^iwU e†îvKvi cG^ NƒYÆGYi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq ˆK±`ÊgyLx
awi, t = 2s ci ejwU wbGÞcY we±`y ˆ^GK h DœPZvq ^vKGe|
ej cÉvwµ¦ ˆ^GK AeÅvnwZ cvq, hvi dGj Zv Avi e†îvKvi cG^ bv 1 2
NyGi myZv ˆKGU ˆdjvi gynƒGZÆ e†îvKvi cG^i DÚ we±`y nGZ e†îvKvi Avgiv Rvwb, h = ut  2 gt
cG^i Õ·kÆK eivei wbDUGbi 1g mƒòvbyhvqx mij cG^ mg`Ë‚wZGZ 1
= 25.6  2  2  9.8  22
PGj ^vGK| ZGe, evZvGmi evav I gvaÅvKlÆY eGji RbÅ wKQy mgq
= 31.6 m
ci ˆmwU f„wgGZ cwZZ nq|
ˆhGnZz ejwUGK f„c†GÓ¤i 2m DPz ˆ^GK wbGÞc Kiv nGjv ˆmGnZz
M ˆhGnZz ejwU wbwÞµ¦ we±`yGZ wdGi AvGm ZvB ejwUi DjÁ¼ miY, t = 2s cGi f„c†Ó¤ ˆ^GK ejwUi ˆgvU DœPZv, h = 2 + h
h=0 = (2 + 31.6) m
ejwUi Avw`GeM, u = ? = 33.6 m
ejwUi ögYKvj, t = 8.504s  ejwUi wefe kwÚ, Ep = mgh
MwZi mgxKiY nGZ cvB, = 0.2  9.8  33.6
= 65.856 J (Ans.)
1
h = ut  2 gt2
N ‰LvGb wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§i Avw`GeM, u = 25.6ms1
1
ev, 0 = u  8.504  2  9.8  (8.504)2 eÕ§wUi Avevi 2m DœPZvq wdGi AvmGZ mgq Z^v Dìqb Kvj,
1
y = ut  2 gt2
ev, 8.504 u = 4.9  (8.504) 2

 u = 41.67 ms1 = 150 km/hr (Ans.) 1

ev, 0 = ut  2 gt2
N ˆhGnZz ejwU wePiY KvGji AGaÆK mgq Da»ÆMvgx ‰es evwK
 2u
AGaÆK mgq wbÁ²Mvgx, ZvB ejwU mGeÆvœP DœPZvq ögYKvGji AGaÆK  t = g
8.504 2  25.6 ms1
mgq A^Ævr mGeÆvœP DœPZvq DVGZ ejwUi mgq jvGM, t = 2 s =
9.8 ms2
= 4.252s = 5.22s
MwZ 15

Avevi, eÕ§wU f„wgGZ ˆcŒQvGZ mgq t nGj wÕ©i AeÕ©vGb bv ^vKGj ‰i gvb KLGbvB kƒbÅ nGZ cvGi bv| ZvB
1
y = ut  2 gt2 ˆh ˆÞGò ‰KwU eÕ§i Mo ˆeM kƒbÅ nq, ˆmGÞGò Zvi Mo `Ë‚wZ kƒbÅ
bvI nGZ cvGi|
ev, 2 = 25.6t  4.9t2 35m D
ev, 4.9t2  25.6t  2 = 0 A
 (25.6)  (25.6)2  4 4.9.(2) 12m
t= 10m
2  4.9 B 25m C
= 5.3 ev  0.08s DcGii wPGò ABCDA cG^ eÕ§wUi jwº¬ miY kƒbÅ nIqvq Mo ˆeM
 wK¯§ mgq FYvñK nGZ cvGi bv| kƒbÅ, wK¯§ ˆgvU AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ kƒbÅ bv nIqvq ‰i Mo `Ë‚wZ kƒbÅ bq|
 t = 5.3 s
ˆhGnZz cZbKvj > DìqbKvj| M
A^Ævr f„-c†GÓ¤ ejwUi DìqbKvj AGcÞv f„-c†GÓ¤ cZbKvj ˆewk nGe| Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
v2 = u2 – 2gH ejwUi Avw` ˆeM, u = 49 ms–1
cÉk²28 gykwdK eÅvU w`Gq AvNvZ Kivi ci ejwU 49 ms–1 ˆeGM ev, 02 = (49)2 – 2  9.8  H

AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms–2
Lvov DcGii w`GK DVGZ ^vKj| wK¯§ wKQyÞY ci ‰KRb wdΣvi ev, 19.6 H = 2401 awi, mGeÆvœP DœPZv = H
f„wg nGZ 2m DœPZvq ejwU aGi ˆdjj| wkLbdj-5 2401
mGeÆvœP DœPZvq eGji ˆeM,
ev, H = 19.6
K. ZvrÞwYK `Ë‚wZ Kx? 1 v = 0ms–1
L. ˆKvGbv eÕ§i MoGeM kƒbÅ nGjI Mo `Ë‚wZ kƒbÅ bvI nGZ  H = 122.5 m (Ans.)
cvGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2  N ‘M’ Ask ˆ^GK cvB,
M. ejwU mGeÆvœP KZ DœPZvq DVGe? 3 ejwUi mGeÆvœP DœPZv = 122.5 m
N. wdΣvi ejwU aivi mgGq ejwUi ˆeM eÅvUmgÅvb AvNvZ ejwU hLb mGeÆvœP DœPZv ˆ^GK cGo ˆmB gynƒGZÆ eGji Avw`GeM,
Kivi mgqKvi ˆeGMi ˆPGq ˆewk nGe wK bv? MvwYwZKfvGe u = 0 ms–1
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 ‰Lb, wdΣvi f„wg ˆ^GK 2m DœPZvq ejwU aGi ˆdGj
28 bs cÉGk²i Dîi ‰ KviGY mGeÆvœP DœPZv ˆ^GK covi ci f„wg ˆ^GK 2m DœPZvq
K ˆKvGbv weGkl gynƒGZÆ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i AeÕ©vb cwieZÆGbi nviGK H ejwUi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, h = (122.5 – 2)m
= 120.5 m
weGkl gynƒGZÆi ZvrÞwYK `Ë‚wZ eGj| awi, ejwU aivi mgq eGji ˆeM = v
L wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgq eÅeavGb ˆKvGbv eÕ§ wbw`ÆÓ¡ w`GK MGo ‰KK mgGq ZvnGj, v2 = u2 + 2gh
ˆh `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi, ZvB eÕ§wUi Mo ˆeM| AbÅw`GK, wbw`ÆÓ¡ ev, v2 = 02 + 2  9.8  120.5
mgq eÅveavGb ‰KK mgGq ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Mo AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½B Zvi ev, v2 = 2361.8
Mo `Ëw‚ Z|  v = 48.6 ms–1
ˆeM ‰KwU ˆfÙi ivwk weavq ‰wU FYvñK I abvñK DfqB nGZ myZivs wdΣvi ejwU aivi mgGq ejwUi ˆeM 48.6 ms–1 hv
cvGi, dGj wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgq eÅeavGb Mo ˆeM kƒbÅ nGZ cvGi| wK¯§ `Ë‚wZ eÅvUmgÅvb AvNvZ Kivi mgqKvi ˆeM 49 ms–1 ‰i ˆ^GK Kg|
‰KwU AFYvñK ivwk nIqvq ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgq cwimGi eÕ§wU

m†Rbkxj cÉk²eÅvsK
 Dîi msGKZmn cÉk² wÕ©i AeÕ©vq AvmGe| myZivs X AÞ eivei mgq (t) ‰es Y AÞ
² 29 ‰KwU Mvwo wÕ©i AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK hvòv ÷i‚ KGi cÉ^g 5s eivei ˆeM (v) Aâb KiGj ˆjGLi cÉK‡wZ ‰KwU mijGiLv nGe
cÉk

mgq chƯ¦ 2ms–2 mylg Z½iGY Pjj| wkLbdj-4
‰es Zv wbÁ²gyLx nGe|
Y P
K. co¯¦ eÕ§i w«¼Zxq mƒòwU wjL| 1
L. mgg±`Gb Pj¯¦ ‰KwU eÕ§i ˆeM ebvg mgq ˆjL ‰i
ˆeM (v) 

cÉK‡wZ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2

M. MvwowUi mGeÆvœP ˆeM KZ? 3
Q
N. cieZÆxGZ MvwowU 1 wgwbU mgq mg`Ë‚wZGZ Pjvi ci ˆeËK O X
Klj ‰es 4s ci ˆ^Gg ˆMj| MvwowU meÆGgvU KZUzKz mgq (t) 
`ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KiGjv? 4 mycvi wUcm& : cÉGqvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cÉGk²i DîGii RGbÅ
29 bs cÉGk²i Dîi Abyi…c ˆh cÉGk²i DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe-
M ‰KwU UÇvK wÕ©i AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK hvòv KGi 8s chƯ¦ 5ms2 mylg
K wÕ©i AeÕ©vb nGZ webv evavq co¯¦ eÕ§i wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgGq cÉvµ¦
ˆeM H mgGqi mgvbycvwZK| Z½iGY Pjj| 8s ‰ mGeÆvœP ˆeM KZ nGe?
L MwZkxj ˆKvGbv eÕ§ PjGZ PjGZ nVvr KGi g±`Gbi wkKvi nGj N ‰KwU UÇvK 5ms2 mylg Z½iGY Pjvi ci 1 wgwbU mg`Ë‚wZGZ PGj ˆeËK
eÕ§wUi ˆeM KÌGgB KGg AvmGe| ‰K chÆvGq eÕ§wUi ˆeM kƒbÅ nGq Klj| UÇvKwU 6s ci ˆ^Gg ˆMGj, meÆGgvU KZ `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KiGe?
16 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj c`v_©weÁvb

cÉk²30 `ywU Mvwo h^vKÌGg 4 ms–1 ‰es 7 ms–1 ˆeM wbGq ‰KwU
 mvG^ AcwiewZÆZ ^vGK ZvnGj AvGjvPÅ eÕ§wUGK cÉmã eÕ§i mvGcGÞ
cÉwZGhvwMZv ÷i‚ KGi| Mvwo«¼Gqi Z½iY h^vKÌGg 0.5 ms–2 ‰es wÕ©wZkxj aiv nq| Aciw`GK, mgGqi cwieZÆGbi mvG^ cwicvGk¼Æi
0.4 ms–2| wkLbdj-4 mvGcGÞ hLb ˆKvGbv eÕ§i AeÕ©vGbi cwieZÆb NGU ZLb ZvGK
K. mylg Z½iY KvGK eGj? 1 MwZkxj aiv nq|
L. co¯¦ eÕ¦yi Z‡Zxq mƒòwU wee†Z I eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 mycvi wUcm& : cÉGqvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cÉGk²i DîGii RGbÅ
M. DóxcGKi Mvwo«¼q hw` ‰KB mvG^ Aci cÉvG¯¦ ˆcuŒGQ ZGe Abyi…c ˆh cÉGk²i DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe-
cÉwZGhvwMZvi `ƒiZ½ KZ wQj? 3
M ‰KwU Mvwo wÕ©iveÕ©v ˆ^GK 3ms–2 mylg Z½iGY PGj 7sec ci
N. DóxcGKi 1g MvwowU hw` 35 wgUvi wcQb ˆ^GK ‰KB
ci KZ ˆeM cÉvµ¦ nq Zv ˆei Ki|
mgGq hvòv ÷i‚ KGi ZGe KZÞY ci 2q MvwoGK AwZKÌg
KiGe- MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4 N ˆeM ebvg mgGqi ˆjLwPò ˆ^GK ˆKvGbv Mvwoi hvòvcG^i ˆgvU

30 bs cÉGk²i Dîi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ ˆei KGi ‰ c«¬wZi ˆhŒwÚKZv weGkÏlY Ki|
K ˆKvGbv eÕ¦yi ˆeM hw` wbw`ÆÓ¡ w`GK memgq ‰KB nvGi evoGZ cÉk
² 32 KvbvWv cÉevmx Avwmd ˆ`Gk wdGi Avmvq ZvGK wbGq Avmvi
^vGK ZvnGj ˆm eÕ§i Z½iYGK mylg Z½iY ev mgZ½iY eGj| RbÅ mygb mylg ˆeGM wegvb e±`Gii wfZGi cÉGek Kij| ZvG`iGK
L co¯¦ eÕ¦yi Z‡Zxq mƒòwU nGjv wÕ©i AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK webv evavq wbGq gvBGKÌvevmwU 10ms–1 ˆeM ˆ^GK mylg ˆeM e†w«¬ KGi iIbv
co¯¦ eÕ¦y wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgGq ˆh `ƒiZ½ (h) AwZKÌg KGi Zv H mgGqi (t) w`j| 30s cGiB MvwowU hLb wegvb e±`i ˆ^GK ˆei nGq cÉavb
eGMÆi mgvbycvwZK A^Ævr, h  t2| moGK DVj, Mvwoi MwZgvcK wgUvi ZLb 30ms–1 ˆ`LvwœQj|
ˆKvGbv eÕ¦yGK wÕ©i AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK webv evavq coGZ ˆ`Iqv nGj wkLbdj-6
‰K ˆmGKG´£ hw` ‰wU h `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi ZGe `yB ˆmGKG´£ ‰wU h K. g±`Gbi gvòv wjL| 1
 22 ev 4h `ƒiZ½, wZb ˆmGKG´£ ‰wU h  32 ev 9h `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg L. ZvÞwYK `Ë‚wZ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
KiGe| myZivs t1, t2, t3...... ˆmGKG´£ hw` eÕ¦yi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ M. MvoxwUi Z½iY KZ wQj? 3
h h h N. ˆeM ebvg mgGqi ˆjL nGZ wegvbe±`Gii wfZi ˆ^GK
h^vKÌGg h1, h2, h3.... BZÅvw` nq ZGe t21 = t22 = t23 = ...... = aË‚eK|
1 2 3
cÉavb moK chƯ¦ MvwowUi miY wbYÆGqi ˆKŒkj weGkÏlY
mycvi wUcm& : cÉGqvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cÉGk²i DîGii RGbÅ
Ki| 4
Abyi…c ˆh cÉGk²i DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe-
M `ywU UÇvK 6ms1 ‰es 10ms1 ˆeM wbGq hvòv KGi ‰es ‰G`i 32 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
Z½iY h^vKÌGg 0.6ms2 ‰es 0.5ms2 nGj, UÇvK `ywU ‰KB mvG^ ˆh  K g±`Gbi gvòv LT | –2

`ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi Aci cÉvG¯¦ ˆcŒQvq Zv wbYÆq Ki| L ˆKvGbv gynƒZÆGK wNGi AwZ Þz`Ë mgq eÅeavGb mgGqi mvG^ eÕ§i
N `ywU UÇvK 6ms1 I 10ms1 ˆeM wbGq hvòv KGi ‰es ‰G`i cwieZÆGbi nviGK H gynƒGZÆi `Ë‚wZ A^Ævr ZvrÞwYK `Ë‚wZ eGj|
Z½iY h^vKÌGg 0.6m ‰es 0.5ms2| 1g UÇvKwU hw` 35 wgUvi wcQb eÅvLÅv : AwZ Þz`Ë mgq eÅeavb t ˆZ hw` eÕ§i `ƒiGZ½i cwieZÆb d
ˆ^GK ‰KB mgGq hvòv KGi ZvnGj 1g UÇvK 2q UÇvKGK ˆh mgGq d
nq, ZvnGj ZvrÞwYK `Ë‚wZ, v = t ; ‰LvGb (delta) cÉZxK «¼viv
AwZKÌg KiGe Zv wbYÆq Ki|
 ‰i cGi Õ©vwcZ ivwkwUi cwieZÆb wbG`kÆ KGi|
cÉk²31 ‰KwU Mvwoi MwZ weGkÏlGY wbGPi Z^ÅàGjv cvIqv ˆMj|

mycvi wUcm& : cÉGqvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cÉGk²i DîGii RGbÅ
mgq 0–7 cieZxÆ 30s cieZxÆ 5s
Abyi…c ˆh cÉGk²i DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe-
ˆeM ms –1
0 ˆ^GK mylg KÌgnËvmgvb nGq 0
KÌgeaÆgvb M 10 ms–1 ˆeM Pj¯¦ ‰KwU Mvwoi ˆeM 5s ‰ 30 ms–1 nGj

–2
Z½iY ms –2 3ms 0 FYvñK MvwowUi Z½iY KZ?
wkLbdj-6
N ˆeM ebvg mgq ˆjL ˆ^GK KxfvGe AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Kiv
K. co¯¦ eÕ¦yi mƒò KqwU?
hvq eYÆbv Ki|
L. wÕ©wZ I MwZi gaÅKvi cv^ÆKÅ@ eÅvLÅv Ki|
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cvGi|
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mgq (s) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
mycvi wUcm& : cÉGqvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cÉGk²i DîGii RGbÅ
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X
wkLbdj-4 [Av`gRx KÅv´ŸbGg´Ÿ cvewjK Õ•zj, XvKv] O mgq t (sec) S(80,0)

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wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi

c`v^Æweævb welq ˆKvW : 1 3 6
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K 16m/s2 jvMGe?
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K Še`yÅwZK cÉvejÅ ii. jyweËKÅv´Ÿ eÅenvi Kiv
L Z½iY K L iii. NlÆY Õ©vbvâ Kg ‰gb h¯¨vsk eÅenvi Kiv
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K 5ms 2
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miY (s)

miY (s)
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miY (s)

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21. Z½iY KvGj MvwowUi KZ `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi?
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C
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— s

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—t —t
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1
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2 M 2:3:4 K OA L AB
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K 112 m L 196 m iii. OA AsGk cÉhyÚ ej meGPGq ˆewk
M eMÆgƒGji mgvbycvwZK
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N eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK
8. wbGPi ˆKvbwU mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`Gbi K i I ii L ii
16. 20ms1 mgGeGM Pjvgvb 1kg fGii ‰KwU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ŠewkÓ¡Å bq?
eÕ§i Z½iY KZ? wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 24 I 25 bs cÉGk²i
K chÆvqe†î MwZ 2
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L NƒYÆb MwZ 2
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M Õ·±`b MwZ 2
M 10ms mgq (s) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
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9. wÕ©i AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK webv evavq eÕ§GK
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L c†w^exi MwZ
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1
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4 2 M Nwoi KuvUvi MwZ
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c`v^Æweævb welq ˆKvW : 1 3 6

mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-50

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C
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90 3m
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AbymiY KGi, 600kg fGii ‰KwU Mvwoi ˆeM ebvg mgq
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1 1
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ciÕ·Gii wecixZ w`GK ˆ`uŒGo 2s ‰ DfGqB h^vKÌGg B I C
mgq (s) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
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K. Pjb MwZ KvGK eGj? 1
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M. B I C we±`yi `ƒiZ½ KZ? 3
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Ki| 4
Ki| 4
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20 ms1 10 ms1 5 ms1
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Kij| 100 m 300 m
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ci ˆeM 8ms1 wQj| 25
ˆeM (ms–1) 

K. Õ˜z wcP KvGK eGj? 1

L. eÅvLÅv Ki KvR ‰KwU jº¬ ivwk| 2
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X
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 mgq (sec)
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AwZKÌg Kij| L. NlÆ Y ‰KwU cÉ G qvRbxq Dc`Ë e-DwÚwUi cGÞ hy w Ú `vI| 2
K. `xcb ZxeËZvi ‰KK KÅvG´£jv KvGK eGj? 1 M. OA AsGki miY KZ? 3
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m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 M 2 N 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 M 7 L 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 N

14 L 15 K 16 N 17 K 18 L 19 N 20 M 21 N 22 N 23 K 24 L 25 M
20 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj c`v_©weÁvb

c`v^Æweævb welq ˆKvW : 1 3 6

mgq: 25 wgwbU m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb-25
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K Õ·±`b MwZ L Pjb MwZ AGaÆK v1 mg`zËwZGZ AwZKÌg KGi ‰es i. chÆvqe†î MwZ
M NƒYÆb MwZ N ŠiwLK MwZ AewkÓ¡ c^ AwZKÌg KGi v2 ii. NƒYÆb MwZ
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v 1 + v2
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K 10 m L 5 m
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M N
v1v2 v 1 + v2
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12. wbDUbxq Õ©vb KvGji aviYvq mgq KZ
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gvwòK?
nGe? KiGe
K ‰K gvwòK L w«¼-gvwòK
K 1m L 7m ii. fGii Dci wbfÆi KiGe
M 25 m N 5m M wògvwòK N cçgvwòK
iii. ˆeM mgGqi mgvbycvwZK nGe
4. g- ‰i Av`kÆ gvb KZ? 13. MwZi RbÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
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M v2  as N s  at2 K i I ii L ii I iii
M 9.8183 ms2 N 9.83217 ms2
5. ˆKvb AçGj ‘g’ ‰i gvb meGPGq Kg? 14. AwfKlÆR Z½iY g ‰i gvb ˆKv^vq M i I iii N i, ii I iii

[g AwfKlÆR Z½iY] meGPGq ˆewk? wbGPi MÉvd ˆ^GK 21 I 22 bs cÉGk²i Dîi

K ˆgi‚ L welye K c†w^exi ˆKG±`Ê `vI:
M KÌv¯¦xq N wbiÞxq L ˆgi‚ AçGj 10
6. ˆeM-mgq ˆjLwPGò ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ M f„-c†Ó¤ ˆ^GK DuPz Õ©vGb

v (ms–1)
AswKZ Õ·kÆK Kx wbG`Æk KGi? N welye AçGj
K miY L fiGeM 15. ˆKvb& AçGj c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ meGPGq (0, 0) 1 2 4
3
M Z½iY N ˆeM ˆekx? t (sec)
7. mylg ˆejGbi ˆKv^vq Zvi AwfKlÆ K gi‚ AçGj L mgy`Ë DcK„Gj 21. MÉvd nGZ ˆh Z^Å cvIqv hvq Zv
ˆK±`Ê AewÕ©Z? M welyexq AçGj N ˆgi‚ AçGj nGjv
K ˆKG±`Ê 16. mgZ½iGY Pj¯¦ ‰KwU Mwoi ˆeM 10ms–1 i. mylg Z½iY ii. mylg ˆeM
L AGÞi ˆK±`Êwe±`yGZ ˆ^GK e†w«¬ ˆcGq 5s -‰ 30ms–1 nq| iii. mylg g±`b
M RÅvwgwZK ˆKG±`Ê MvwowUi Z½iY wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N avi mgƒGn K 4 ms–2 K i I ii L i I iii
8. wÕ©i AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK ‰KwU Mvox 5 ms–2 L 2 ms–2
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 8 ms–2
mylg Z½iGY Pjvi mgGq 10 m `ƒGi 22. 1s ci eÕ§i ˆeM KZ wQj?
N 5 ms–2
`uvwoGq ^vKv eÅwÚGK KZ ˆeGM AwZKÌg K 2ms–1 L 5ms–1
17. wbGPi `ƒiZ½-mgq ˆjLwPGòi ˆKvbwU
KiGe? M 10ms–1 N 20ms–1
mylg ˆeM wbG`Æk KGi? wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 23, 24 I 25 bs
K 5 ms–1
s
L 10 ms–1 s cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
M 15 ms–1 K L 10kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§ gnvKGlÆi cÉfvGe
N 20 ms–1 t t
s s evavnxbfvGe f„wgGZ coGQ| g = 9.8 ms2
9. IRGbi ‰KK ˆKvbwU? 23. 3s ‰ eÕ§ «¼viv AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ KZ?
K cvD´£ L ˆKwR M N K 22.2 meter L 33.3 meter
t t
M MÉvg N wbDUb M 55.1 meter N 44.1 meter
18. mij ˆ`vjGKi MwZ Kx aiGbi?
10. ‰KwU Mvox wÕ©i AeÕ©v ˆ^GK 5 ms–2 24. 2s cGi eÕ§wUi ˆeM KZ nGe?
i. chÆve†î MwZ
mylg Z½iGY 5s Pjvi ci avØv ˆLGq K 19.6 ms1 L 29.4 ms1
ii. NƒYÆb MwZ
3ms–2 g±`Gb 6s Pjvi ci 10s mylg M 39.2 ms1 N 49.4 ms1
iii. Õ·±`b MwZ 25. eÕ§i DcGi cÉhyÚ gnvKlÆxq eGji gvb
ˆeGM PGj| MvoxwUi ˆkl 10s ‰
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? KZ?
AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq KGiv|
K i L ii K 98 N L 49 N
K 40 m L 50 m
M 60 m N 70 m
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 24 N N 196 N
MwZ 21

c`v^Æweævb welq ˆKvW : 1 3 6

mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb-50

1. 5. 1000 kg fGii ‰KwU wÕ©i evm nVvr PjGZ ÷i‚ Kij| evGmi
B C hvòxiv wcQGbi w`GK ˆnGj coj| WÈvBfvi ‰KwU Õ¡GcGR ‰Gm 200
A
100 m 104 m N ej cÉGqvM KGi evmwUGK ^vwgGq w`Gjv|
‰KwU Mvwo cÉ^g 2 sec. ‰ AB ‰es cieZÆx 4sec. ‰ BC `ƒiZ½ K. cÉmã KvVvGgv KvGK eGj? 1
AwZKÌg KGi| L. NlÆY ‰KwU cÉGqvRbxq Dc`Ëe ˆKb? 2
K. ZvrÞwYK `Ë‚wZ KvGK eGj? 1 M. ˆeËK Klvi ci evmwUi g±`b KZ wQj? 3
L. AvGcwÞK MwZ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. ˆeËK Klvi cƒGeÆ evmwUi MwZGeM hw` 16 ms1 nq, ZGe 100
M. MvwowUi Z½iY wbYÆq KGiv| 3
m `ƒGi `uvovGbv ‰K eÅwÚGK evmwU AvNvZ KiGe wK-bv
N. Z½iY AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGj MvwowU cieZÆx 4 sec ‰ Zvi Avw`
MvwYwZK hywÚ `vI| 4
AeÕ©vb nGZ ˆcQb w`GK mGi hvGe MvwYwZK weGkÏlY ‰i
gvaÅGg ‰i mZÅZv hvPvB KGiv| 4 6. ‰KwU Mvwo wÕ©i AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK mylg Z½iGY 5 ˆmGKGí 50 m
2. ‰KwU Mvwoi ˆeM-mgq mviwY ˆ`Iqv nGjv : `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi|A
ˆeM (ms–1) 0 2 4 4 6 7 0 K. cig MwZ Kx? 1
mgq (s) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 L. Amg Z½iY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. co¯¦ eÕ§i 2q mƒòwU wjL| 1 M. 20s ci MvwowUi ˆeM KZ nGe? 3
L. mƒGhÆi Pvwiw`GK c†w^exi MwZ AvGcwÞK ˆKb? 2 N. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ `ƒiGZ½i cieZÆx 150 m `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KiGZ
M. MvwowU Z½iY ‰es g±`bKvGj ˆgvU KZ `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KiGe? 3 MvwowUi cÉGqvRbxq mgq MvwYwZK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
N. MvwowUi ˆeGMi cÉK‡wZ ˆjLwPGòi gvaÅGg weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 7. wbw`ÆÓ¡ Avw`GeM w`Gq mylg g±`Gb Pjgvb ˆKvGbv eÕ§i 4s ci
3. 16ms `Ë‚wZGZ Pj¯¦ ‰KwU Mvwoi PvjK ˆKvGbv feGbi
–1
cÉvµ¦ ˆeM 36 ms1 ‰es 12s ci cÉvµ¦ ˆeM 18ms1|
cÉGek«¼vi AwZKÌg KGi 18m hvIqvi ci ˆeËK KGib| ‰GZ Mvwoi
K. Pjb MwZ Kx? 1
ˆeM mylgfvGe 2.3ms–2 nvGi nËvm cvq|
L. Mo `Ëw‚ Z eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. `Ë‚wZi gvòv wjL| 1
L. ˆeM ˆfÙi ivwk ˆKb? 2 M. eÕ§wUi g±`b wbYÆq KGiv| 3
M. ˆeËK bv KiGj KZÞY ci MvwowU cÉGek«¼vi ˆ^GK 65m `ƒGi N. ˆ^Gg hvIqvi cƒeÆeZÆx ˆmGKG´£ eÕ§wU KZ `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KiGe-
^vKGe? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK ˆeMmgGqi ˆjL ˆ^GK MvwowU ÷i‚ ˆ^GK 8.
6sec ci MvwowUi AwZKÌv¯¦ `yiZ½ ˆei Ki| wÕ©i AeÕ©vb
2.5ms2 mgZ½iGY mgGeGM ˆeËK KGl
4. evsjvG`k wegvb ˆRóv nGZ XvKv kvnRvjvj Av¯¦RÆvwZK wegvb wÕ©i Kiv nq
e±`Gi AeZiY KiGQ| wegvbwU 260kmh1 ˆeGM gvwU Õ·kÆ Kivi 10 ˆmGK´£ cieZÆx 7 wgwbU cieZÆx 10 ˆmGK´£

20s ci Zvi wbaÆvwiZ Õ©vGb ˆ^Gg hvq| wegvbwUi AeZiY cG^

K. Z½iY KvGK eGj? 1
800 wgUvi `ƒGi ‰KwU AÅvÁ¼yGj´Ö ivLv AvGQ|
L. gyÚfvGe co¯¦ eÕ§i Z½iY 9.8 ms ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq?
–2
2
K. mylg Z½iY Kx? 1
M. MvwowUi ˆkl 10 ˆmGK´£ ÷i‚ nIqvi wVK cƒeÆ gynƒGZÆi ˆeM wbYÆq
L. mKj wÕ©wZB AGcwÞK wÕ©wZ- eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. gvwU Õ·kÆ Kivi ci wegvbwUi Z½iY KZ? 3 KGiv| 3
N. wegvbwU wbivcG` wbw`ÆÓ¡ Õ©vGb ˆcuŒQGZ cviGe wKbv weGkÏlY N. MvwowU mµ¦g wgwbGU 1 km `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KiGZ cviGe wK?
KGiv| 4 MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj cÉk²cGòi Dîi
1 L 2 K 3 N 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 L

14 M 15 M 16 N 17 N 18 K 19 K 20 M 21 L 22 M 23 N 24 L 25 K