Cs601 Mid term

Topic 1 to 113 cover in this quiz

Orange Monkey Team

1. At the application layer, object/information is in the form of ________.

Message…confirm

2. ___________ is the first step in PCM technique

Sampling…confirm

3. Communication between two user in a cellular (Mobile) network is an

example of __ communication

Full duplex….confirm

4. Transmission medium are of ______ types.

Two….confirm

5. A frequency is called ____ if sine wave changes with time

Infinte frequency…confirm

6. A frequency is called ____ if sine wave does not change with time

Zero frequency ….confirm

7. Open system interconnection (OSI) has __ number of layers.

7…confirm

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 1

 8. In unidirectional antenna, the common point where all the lines
intersect each other is ___.
Focus…confirm

9. To calculate the data rate for noisy channel ____ formula is used.

Shannon….confirm

10.Television broadcast where user can only view the information sent in
the form of video is an example of _______ communication.

Simplex

11.N= S*r is the formula for finding

Baud rate…..confirm

12.TCP/IP protocol suit has _______ layers.

5….confirm

13.Unit of phase is _______.

Degree….confirm

14.For a noiseless channel theoretical formula to calculate the data rate

was developed by.

Nyquist…..confirm

15.In context of bandwidth-delay product the cross section of the pipe

represents the ______.

Bandwidth…confirm

16.Uni polar Polar and Bipolar are types of _____ coding scheme.

Line…confirm

17.In ___ scheme the voltages are on both sides of the time axis and voltage
level for 0 can be positive ant the voltage level for 1 can be negative.

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 2

 Polar….confirm

18.In _______ transmission medium start and stop bits are used

Asynchronous….confirm from net

19.In layered architecture of network logical connection between layers

means.

They are connected in peers…..confirm

20.OSI stands for _______.

Open system interconnection….confirm

21.Quadrature Amplitude Modulation is the mechanism of ______

conversion.

Digital to analog…confirm

22.Writing used for transmission modes depends upon ______.

Data stream…confirm

23.The maximum bandwidth required for QAM transmission is the same

as that required for _ and _______ transmission.

ASK, PSK

24.In optical fiber cable the ratio of the diameter of their core to the
diameter of their cladding, both expressed in ______.

Micrometers…confirm

25.Radio waves are propagated in _____ whenever they are transmitted by

an antenna.

All direction …confirm from net

26._______component of data communication governs the overall

communication on the network.

Transmission medium…confirm
ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 3
 27.In binary ASK, the peak amplitude of one signal level is 0 and the other
is the same as the __________.

Amplitude

28.In _______ scheme, all the signal levels are on one side of the time axis,
either above or below.

Unipolar…confirm from net

29.Simple sine wave can be used to send.

Amplitude

30.Paging system in data communication uses _______ waves.

Radio waves…confirm from net

31.Multipoint channel can be shared in _____ manner.

Both temporal and spartial…confirm

32.________ is an example of multipoint topology

Bus…confirm

33.Bandwidth can be measured in __________.

Bps…confirm

34.In____encoding scheme, we use three levels positive negative and zero

Bipolar…confirm from net

35.Header size _while moving down the layers at sending side

Decreases
36.________signals have limited number of discrete value

Digital….confirm

37._______ is a block coding method

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 4

 NRZ-1….confirm

38.Technique that allows the simultaneous transmission of multiple signals

across a single data link, is known as ______.

Multiplexing….confirm

39.Simultaneous transmission of multiple signals across a single data link is

called.

Multiplexing…confirm

40.Minimum bandwidth required for Manchester line coding scheme is

_________.

1Mhz…confirm

41.AMI is a popular ______ encoding method.

Bi-polar….confirm

42.TCP/IP was presented by ________ in a research paper

Vin Cerf and bob Kahn…confirm

43.Among the following cables given below _____ cable has the cost as
compared to others.
Medium….confirm

44.Among the following cables given below _____ cable has the lowest cast
as compared to others.

Coaxial cable…confirm

45.Among the following cables given below _____ cable has the highest
cast as compared to others.

Fiber optic cable…confirm

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 5

 46.____________ is correct formula to determine the total number of ports
needed for one system connected in a mesh network.

n-1….confirm

47.A twisted pair cable consists of ________ conductors

2 ….confirm

48.Packets travel in ____ layer of TCP/IP protocol suit

Network ….confirm from net

49.HDB3 falls under which coding scheme?

Bipolar…confirm

50.According to the Nyquist theorem, the sampling rate must be at least

____ times the highest frequency contained in the signal.

2…..confirm

51.________ protocol suit is being used by the modern internet

communication

TCP/IP…confirm

52.LF(low frequency) band is used in _______ propagation

Ground….confirm

53.____________ is a type of serial transmission in which data bits are

transmitted as a continuous stream in time with a master clock, start
bits, stop bits and gaps are not used. Transmitter and receiver time is
sync.

Synchronous….confirm

54.Identify the correct formula to calculate Propagation time.

Propagation time= Distance/ propagation speed….confirm

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 6

 55.The communication of the application, transport and network layer is
_____

Physical…confirm

56.Frames travel in ______ layer of TCP/IP Protocol suite.

Data link

57.Manchester encoding scheme achieves the same level of synchronization

as __________.

RZ…..confirm

58.In Manchester and differential Manchester encoding schemes, the

signal rate is ______ than that of NRZ.

Double…confirm from net

59.In a bidirectional communication each layer performs two ____ tasks in

each direction.

Opposite…confirm

60.______ is composed of thousands of interconnected networks expanded

over large geographical area.

Local area network

61.Time taken by a periodic signal to complete one cycle is called.

Period…confirm from net

62.There are __ common scrambling technique

Two ….confirm

63.The bipolar encoding scheme was developed as an alternative of ____.

NRZ…confirm from net

64.FSK stands for _______.

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 7

 Frequency shift keying….confirm

65.In ___ encoding scheme, the voltage level oscillates between a positive
and a negative value although it may remain at zero level between the
two values.

Polar…confirm from net

66._________ is an example of transmitter.

Modem

67.The material used for conduction in twisted pair cable is _______.

Copper

68.RG-11 having impedance of 50 ohm is used in __________ Ethernet

Thin….confirm

69._______ encoding scheme is somewhat a combination of the RZ and

NRZ-l scheme

Manchester encoding…confirm from net

70._______ has less electromagnetic interference as compared to other

guided medium.

Unshielded Twisted Pair

71.Electromagnetic waves ranging in frequencies between ______ are

called microwaves.

1 to 300 GHz

72.Switch is a _________ layer devices

Data link…confirm

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 8

 73._________is Shannon capacity formula to determine highest
theoretically data rate for a noisy channel.

Capacity = Bandwidth * log2(1+SNR)….confirm

74.________is the range of frequencies contained in a composite signal.

Bandwidth…confirm

75. In PCM technique Quantization is an ______ process

Un-balanced

76.In Ring topology, each node has a point to point dedicated link with.

Exactly 2 nods….confirm

77.In _________ modulation process is used by the transmitting devices to

shift their data to a specific carrier frequency for multiplexing.

Fdm…confirm

78.Five stations will have _____ full duplexed dedicated links among them
to be connected in a Mesh topology.

10….confirm

79.Which of the following technique(s) is used for Analog-to-Digital

Conversion.

Both Pulse Code Modulation(PCM) and Delta

Modulation(DM)…confirm

80.The human voice normally frequency range from ________.

0 to 3000Hz

81.The layer of TCP/IP protocol suite which is on the top is known as

________ layer.

Application…confirm

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 9

 82.In __________ type of error, two or more bits in the data unit will be
changed.

Burst….confirm

83.________ is the process of converting digital data to digital signal.

Line coding…..confrim

84.Manchester encoding scheme uses and inversion at the _____ of each

bit.

Middle….confirm

85.FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF is a ______ link layer address.

Broadcast…..confrim

86.A3 34 45 11 92 F1 is a _________ link layer address.

Data, unicast….confirm

87.High-Level Data Link Control(HDLC) defines ____ types of frames to

deal with the transfer modes.

3…..confirm

88.____________ is the number of bits sent in 1 second

Bit rate(bps)…confirm

89._________ Time required to send 1 single bit.

Bit interval…confirm

90._________ are used to transport user data and control information

relating to user data

Information frams(I-frames)…..confirm

91._________are used only to transport control information

Supervisory frames(S-frames)…..confirm

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 10

 92.___________are reserved for system Management

Unnumbered frames(U-frames)…..confirm

93.__________ are used to exchange session management and control

information between connected devices.

U-frames….confrim

94.In order to find Hamming distance between two pair of words _____
logical operation is used.

XOR….confrim

95.Data Link layer receives services from the __________layer.

Physical

96.The ________ is the number of signal elements sent per unit time.

Bit rate…..confrim

97.In order to resolve link layer address of the next node, the first
generated ARP request is always in ________ mode.

Broadcast

98.In Block coding we divide our message into blocks of k bits called as
__________.

Data words…..confirm

99.To control and manage the transfer of data, a protocol called point to
point (PPP) is used at the _______ layer

Data Link

100. In character oriented protocol, each character of frame is encoded

using ____ coding system.
ASCII

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 11

 101. Error detection and correction are the services provided by
______ layer.

Data link layer ….confirm from net

102. ______________ is used in the stop-and-wait protocol to overcome

the issue of duplication.

Frame sequencing and Acknowledgment

numbering…confirm from net

103. Stop-and-weight protocol is used for _______.

Both flow and error control….confirm

104. Error correction is more _______ than the error detection

Difficult…confirm from net

105. Payload field of the PPP frame is of variable size and it can carry
maximum data up to_________.

1500 bytes….confirm from net

106. If duration of noise is decreased during a transmission over noisy

channel. Fixed data rate of the channel will cause ______ number of bits
being impacted by the noise.

More….confirm from net

107. One of the most common protocols for point-to-point access is

_________.

PPP…confirm

108. In linear Block codes ______ of two valid code words creates
another valid code word.

XOR…confirm

109. Which layer is concerned with the syntax and

semantics of info exchange between two systems?

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 12

 Presentation

110. Traditionally MANs have been implemented using one of the 2

technologies, Circuit Switching and Packet Switching

false

111. In OSI model headers are added at layer _________.

6,5,4,3,2 only

112. ________ works with topologies in which one drvice is designated

as a primary station and the other devices are secondary stations.

Polling

113. Signals travel through fiber optic cable are in the form of
________.

Light…confirm from net

114. PSK is susceptible to the noise degradation.

False

115. What is the frequency of a sine wave if it completes one cycle in 5

seconds?

0.2

116. Which one is not the function of data link layer?

Line discipline

117. Error detection and correction are the services provided by

________ layer.

Data link layer

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 13

 118. ________ is not a function of Data Link Control.

Modulation

119. No matter whether the link is dedicated or broadcast, data link

control (DLC) layer provides services between ________.

Two adjacent nodes

120. The inversion of the level represents a 1 bit in ______ encoding

NRZ-I

121. Guard bands are used in ________ multiplexing technique, guard

bands to avoid overlapping of frequency bands assigned to each user.

FDM…confirm

122. The ________ protocol uses both flow and error control.

Stop-and-Wait

123. Each computer on the Internet has a unique numeric address

called a(n) ___________.

IP address

124. WDM stands for _________.

Wave Division Multiplexing

125. A fiber -optic cable transmit signals in the form of ________.

Light

126. CDMA stands for ________.

Code Division Multiple Access

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 14

 127. Quantization is a method of assigning ________ values in a
specific range to sampled instances.

Integral

128. STP is more expensive than UTP and is less susceptible to noise.

True

129. In circuit switched networks we have low efficiency but minimal

________.

Delay….confirm

130. Which level of the TCP/IP reference model routes

data/information across a network channel?

Network Layer

131. A portion of the path that carries TX between a given pair of

devices is known as ___________.

Channel

132. Digital signals are refered to be ___________.

Discrete

133. BSC supports ___________ transmission using ___________ flow

control.

Half-duplex, Stop and wait ARQ

134. ________ is the rate of change with respect to time.

Amplitude

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 15

 135. The original Ethernet technology with the data rate of 10 Mbps is
called ________?

Standard Ethernet

136. If we need to correct a single error in an 8-bit data unit, we need

to consider ________ possible error locations.

16

137. In Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), the sampling is dependent on

________.

Amplitude…confirm

138. The extra bits added with the original data for error
detection/correction are called ________.

Redundant bits

139. Which of the following sublyer resolves the contention for the
shared media.

MAC

140. PAP and CHAP are used by ______ as Authentication Protocols

PPP…confirm

141. Media Access Control (MAC) and Data link (DLC) constitute
_______ layer

Data Link….confirm

142. In ________, each station sends a frame whenever it has a frame

to send.

Slotted ALOHA
ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 16
 143. What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 10 Hz?

0.1

144. Is there any difference between Data communication and

telecommunication are network?

No

145. In TCP/IP protocol suite, the process of adding header at each

layer on sending side is known as ________.

Packetizing

146. ________ is correct formula to determine the total number of

ports needed for one system connected in a mesh network.

N-1

147. Following characteristics fully describe ___________,

Amplitude
Period/Frequency
Phase

Sine Waves

148. What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 5 Hz?

0.2

149. The inversion of the level at 1 bit is called as ________.

NRZ-I

150. In ________, both peak amplitude and frequency remains

constant as the phase changes.

PSK

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 17

 151. At the CRC generator, ___________ added to the data unit before
the divisional process.

0s are

152. In Pure ALOHA, the vulnerable time is ________ the frame

transmission time.

Two times

153. In Block coding we divide our message into blocks of k bits called
as ________.

Data words

154. Analog refers to something that is continuous in ___________.

Time

155. ________ of a signal is the collection of all the component

frequencies it contains.

Frequency spectrum

156. ________ encoding is almost obsolete today

Unipolar

157. Which of the following is most affected by noise?

ASK

158. In _________, a signal is directed straight from antenna to

antenna.

Line of sight propagation

159. To control and manage the transfer of data, a protocol called

Point to Point Protocol (PPP) is used at the ________ layer.

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 18

 Network

160. The level of signal is always positive in NRZ encoding.

false

161. ________ signal can take infinite levels of intensity over time.

Analog….confirm from net

162. ________ is sometimes called the bit rate.

Data rate…confirm from net

163. ________ contains a repeater.

Active hub

164. ________ is/are un-reliable protocol(s).

UDP

165. Low pass channel has ________ bandwidth between two stations.

Shared…confirm from net

166. The message 1110 sent by a source is received by a destination as

1011. This is ________ type of error.

Burst

167. TROPOSHERE is the layer of atmosphere above the troposphere

but below space

False

168. In Pure ALOHA, the vulnerable time is ________ the frame

transmission time.

Two times

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 19

 169. Asynchronous transmission is ___________.

Slow

170. Radio is an example of _______ signal conversion.

Analog to analog

171. Which error detection method consists of a parity bit for each
unit as well as an entire data unit of parity bits?

Longitudinal Red Check (LRC)

172. Session layer is responsible for _________.

Maintaining the connection

173. If duration of noise is decreased during a transmission over noisy

channel, fixed data rate of the channel will cause ________ number of
bits being impacted by the noise.

More

174. S-frames in High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) are only used
to transfer ________ information.

Control

175. In ASK, both ______ and ________ remain constant.

Frequency, Phase

176. Encoding digital data into digital signals is called ___________.

Digital-to-Digital Conversion

177. GO-BACK-N protocol is one of the ________ layer protocols,

which is used to control the flow of data during the transmission.

Network

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 20

 178. In ASK correct formula for calculating the bandwidth is as
________.

B=(1+d)S….confirm

179. The type of ALOHA which improves the efficiency of Pure

ALOHA is ________.

Slotted ALOHA

180. In which controlled-access method all data exchanges must be

made through primary device even when the ultimate destination is a
secondary device?

Polling

181. The __________ generates the data and passes it along with any
control information to a __________.

DTE, DCE

182. ________ is used in the Stop-and-Wait protocol to overcome the

issue of duplication.

Frame sequencing and Acknowledgement numbering

183. Transmission Control Protocol is a(n) ________ layer protocol.

Network

184. The Internet is ___________.

a global network of computers networks

185. We can have ________ different groups with a 4 bit block.

186. Analog To Analog Conversion Methods include ___________.

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 21

 AM, PM and FM

187. DLC in Data Link Layer stands for ________.

Data Link Control

188. What is the Bandwidth of a periodic signal if it is decomposed into

4 sine waves with frequencies 200, 400, 600 and 800?

600

189. ________ category of coaxial cable is used for thin Ethernet.

RG-58….confirm

190. ________ category of coaxial cable is used for thin Ethernet.

RG-8, RG-9, RG-11 …….confirm

191. ________ category of coaxial cable is used for thin Ethernet.

RG-8, RG-9, RG-11 …….confirm

192. ________ category of coaxial cable is used for Cable TV

RG59….confirm

193. In ________, each station is allocated a time slot during which it

can send data.

TDMA

194. ________ transmission technology (based on Ethernet) provides a

data rate of 1 billion bits per second.

10BASE-T Ethernet

195. Time domain plot show changes in signal phase with respect to
time.

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 22

 false

196. dB is negative if a signal is ___________.

Attenuated

197. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a sine wave?

Segmentation…confirm

198. What is the Bandwidth of a periodic signal if it is decomposed into

4 sine waves with frequencies 300, 600, 900 and 1200?

900

199. Asynchronous TDM is efficient only when the size of the time slot
is kept relatively ___________.

Large

200. A sine wave is defined by ___________ characteristics.

Switch is a network device which operates on the ________ layer of the

TCP/IP protocol suite.

Data link

201. In even parity check code, the value of syndrome is ________ if

the number of 1s is even.

202. 4Collisions in CSMA/CA are avoided through ________.

All of the given

203. Human voice is example of ___________ signal.

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 23

 Analog

204. Time domain shows changes in ___________.

signal amplitude w.r.t time

205. Normally the value of Kmax in pure ALOHA is ________.

15

206. Central Hub in a Tree is an ___________.

Active hub

207. In selective-reject ARQ, only the specific damaged or lost frame is

________.

Retransmitted

208. If users must take turns using the link, then it is called Spatial
Sharing.

false

209. At the CRC checker, ___________ means that the data unit is
damaged.

A nonzero remainder

210. Digitizing an Analog Signal is called ___________.

Analog-to-Digital Conversion

211. WDM stands for ________.

Wavelength Division Multiplexing

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 24

 212. What was the main draw back in ALOHA Random-Access
method?

All of the given

213. YMODEM has ________ Byte of data unit.

1024

214. Like Data link layer, ___________ is also responsible for Flow
control.

a. Transport Layer
215. In Block coding scheme, number of code words is always
________ data words.

Equal to

216. RZ stands for ___________.

Return ot Zero

217. Line Configuration refers to the way two or more devices attach
to a ___________.

Link

218. The flag in PPP is a byte that needs to be ________ whenever it

appears in the data section of the frame.

Escaped

219. At the Application layer, object/information is in the form of

________.

Packet

220. The term _______means that only one bit of a given data unit is
changed from 1 to 0 or from 0 to 1.

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 25

 Single Bit Error

221. What is the frequency of a sine wave if it completes one cycle in 2

seconds?

0.5

222. POST stand for ________?

Plain Old Telephone Service

223. To make sure that source does not overwhelm destination by

sending data faster than it can be handled and processed is called?

Flow Control

224. If a digital signal has "L" number of levels. ________ is the

number of bits required to represent each level.

Log base 2 L….confirm

225. In ASK, Noise usually affects the ________.

Amplitude

226. In order to find the location of two errors in an eight bit stream,
we have to see ________ different combinations.

28

227. Which one of the following is not a Channelization Protocol?

CSMA

228. Which one of the following is a correct-access method?

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 26

 Reservation

229. By using ___________ system, change in the file contents during

file transmission can be avoided.

Error Detection and Correction

230. Radio wave transmission utilizes ___________ different types of

propagation.

Five

231. A broadcast signal is received by the orbiting satellites which

rebroadcasts ________.

none of the given

232. What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 2 Hz?

0.5

233. ________ mode of serial transmission guarantees fixed rate of

data.

Isochronous…confirm from net

234. Time division multiplexing is used in ________ systems.

Digital….confirm from net

235. The most common type of connector used by coaxial cable is

________.

BNC

236. Which of the following statement is correct?

Digital signals are less prone to Noise

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 27

 237. In an analog hierarchy to carry voice channels, a group can carry
________ voice channels.

12(4khz)….confirm

238. In an analog hierarchy to carry 12 voice channels, 5 group ______

48kHz….confirm

239. In an analog hierarchy to carry 60 voice channels, a 10 super

group _________bandwidth

240kHz….confirm

240. In an analog hierarchy to carry 600 voice channels, a 6 Master

group _______

2.52Mhz….confirm

241. In an analog hierarchy to carry 3600 voice channels, a Jumbo

group _________

16,984MHz …..confirm

242. In line discipline after the data transmission, the sending system
finishes with an ________ frame.

EOT

243. Data is transmitted using light through a ___________ cable.

fiber-optic

244. Data Link layer provides services to the ________ layer.

Network

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 28

 245. If the Hamming distance between sent and received code word is
________, then it shows that received data is corrupted.

≠0

246. ________ is responsible for governing node to node

communication.

Data Link layer

247. Mr. Asif while sitting in Lahore is talking with his friend in Dubai
through Skype is an example of ________.

Metropolitan Area Network

248. In frequency shift keying, ________ remain(s) constant.

Both Peak amplitude and Phase …confirm

249. In Amplitude shift keying, ________ remain(s) constant.

Both frequency and phase…confirm

250. In Phase shift keying, ________ remain(s) constant.

Both peak amplitude and frequency…confirm

251. Analog signals are refers to be ___________

Continuous

252. Baud rate is greater than or equal to the bit rate.

False

253. In statistical time division multiplexing, number of slots in frame

are less than ________.

Input lines…..confirm

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 29

 254. ________ are used to exchange session management and control
information between connected devices.

U-frames

255. Terminal, microprocessor, computer, printer or any other device

that generates or consumes digital data is known as ___________

DTE

256. There are three types of Hubs that exist. Which of the following
options correctly describes these three?

Passive, Active, Intelligent

257. Which of the following consist of just one redundant bit per data
unit?

Simple Parity Check

258. In the encoding where positive to negative transition is one and

vice versa is zero.

None of given option

259. Error correction is more ________ than the error detection.

Difficult

260. If the window size is 63 in go-back N ARQ then what is the range
of sequence number?

0 to 63

261. ________ is normally used where speed is priority in data

transfer.

Hybrid transmission

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 30

 262. In Synchronous TDM, Time slots are not same in number as input
devices.

False

263. In analog transmission, the base signal is called the________.

Carrier Signal

264. In ___________ a dedicated communication path is established

between two stations through the nodes of the network

Circuit switching

265. Which one of the following is a Random-Access protocol?

CDMA/CD

266. A ________ modem is used to connect two DTEs directly.

NULL

267. The flag in PPP is a byte that needs to be ________ whenever it

appears in the data section of the frame.

Escaped

268. ________ is an Authentication Protocol, which is used by the PPP

to authenticate passwords.

PAP

269. In CRC there is no error if the remainder at the receiver is

_______.

Zero

270. VCI address is ________ address in virtual circuit approach.

Global…confirm from net

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 31

 271. ________ is an Authentication Protocol, which uses two-step
process to authenticate user information.

PAP

272. Possession of TOKEN gives the station the right to ________.

Send the data

273. The transmission medium that carries the message is referred to

as the ___________.

communication channel

274. Latency is made of ________ components.

Four….confirm

275. Sampling means measuring ____________ of signal at equal

intervals

Amplitudes

276. Which error detection method uses one's complement arithmetic.

Checksum

277. To calculate the data rate for noisy channel ________ formula is
used.

Shannon…..confirm

278. To calculate the data rate for noisless channel ________ formula
is used.

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 32

 Nyquist….confirm

279. Checksum is an error-detection technique that can be applied to a

message of ________ length.

Any

280. In ________ each band is reserved for a specific ststion, and it

belongs to the station all the time.

FDMA

281. Flow control is needed to prevent ________.

Overflow of the receiver buffer

282. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is the combination of

________ and ________.

FSK, PSK

283. Like 10 Base 5, 10 Base 2 is a ________ topology LAN.

Bus

284. In the ________ method, the stations in a network are orgamized

in a logical ring.

Token-passing

285. Two or more computers connected so that they can communicate

with each other and share information is called a ___________.

network

286. The logical connection between the peer layers is ________

connection.

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 33

 Direct….confirm from net

287. In CSMA/CA, ________ is the amount of time divided into slots.

Contention Window

288. ________ relative measures the strength of two signals.

Decibal ….confirm

289. A sine wave is ___________.

periodic and continuous

290. There are __________types of guided media.

291. AM signal requires ___________ the BW of original signal

Twice

292. CHAP is an Authentication Protocol, which uses ________

process to authenticate user information.

Three-way

293. There are _________ types of serial transmission.

294. There are ________ basic categories of multiplexing.

295. Congestion Control is a feature of layer(s).

All mentioned

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 34

 296. Most commonly used connector for twisted pair cable is ________.

RJ-45….confirm from net

297. ___________ does not happen until all the data is transferred and
all of the resources are freed.
Switching

298. A local telephone network use _______network.

Circuit switched…confirm from net

299. Microwaves are _________.

Unidirectional ….confrim

300. _________have established standards for using these signals for

communication between devices such as keyboards, mice, PCs and
printers

Infrared waves…confirm from net

301. Datagram approach and virtual circuit approach are two popular
approaches which lead us to ________.

Circuit switching….confirm

302. In circuit switching when two end devices ‘A’ and ‘B’ connects
with each other they send ____ request.

Acceptance

303. In optical fiber a glass or plastic core is surrounded by a

________.

Cladding…confirm

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 35

 304. _______ are used for multicast communication, such as radio
and television.

Radio waves…confirm

305. DLC in data link layer stands for ____

Data Link control….confirm

306. In virtual Circuit network all packets follow __________ path

Dedicated

307. Multi mode technology has _______ main types for light
propagating.

Two

308. If the message is going to pass through a packet-switched

network. If can be divided into packets of __________.

Both fix and variable size

309. According to state, fewer than ______ crossbar points can be used
at once.

25%

310. _________ and ________ are the two types of addressing in virtual
circuit approach.

Local, Global

311. Cable TV networks use __________ cables

Coaxial….confirm from net

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 36

 312. The size of the packet is determined by the network and
__________.

Governing Protocol

313. In circuit switching total delay is combination of connection time.

Data transfer time and _____________

Connection tear down time

314. Which one of the following is not among the required phases for
the actual communication in a circuit-switched network?

Protocol

315. Electromagnetic waves ranging in frequencies between 1 and 300

GHz are called ________________.

Microwaves

316. If we increase the data rate of a transmission over noisy channel,

fixed noise duration will cause ________ number of bits being impacted
by the noise.

Less

317. In case of higher data rate, the number of impacted bits will be _______.

Higher

318. In baseband transmission, a digital signal is transmitted as__________.

Analog signal….confirm from net

319. ________ Cable is used in wavelength division multiplexing.

Fiber optic….confirm from net

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 37

 320. The ————— technique expands the bandwidth of a signal by replacing
each data bit with n bits using a spreading code.

DSSS…confirm from net

321. When the bandwidth of a link is greater than combined bandwidths of the

Frequency division….confirm from net

322. According to the Fourier analysis, frequencies obtained after decomposition

of no period.

Continuous……confirm from net

323. Router is a network device which operates on the __ layer of the TCP/IP
protocol.
Network…confirm from net

324. Uni polar, polar and bipolar are the types of —————

NRZ-I….confirm from net

325. According to stats, lower than —————- crossbar point can be used at
once .

25%....confirm from net

326. In ———– TDM, slots are dynamically allocated to the connected stations to
improve bandwidth efficiency.

Statistical…confirm from net

327. In star based network comprising of four computers and on switch, total
number of cables needed will be ———-

4…confirm from net

328. The conversion of analog sample of the signal into digital form is called
________ process.

Sampling and quantizing…confirm from net

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 38

 329. On a communication link, different channels are separated by unused strips
of bandwidth called as ————-.

Guard band

330. ———— is an example of host in a network.

Computer…confirm from net

331. In ————— TDM, each input connection has an allotment in the output
even if is not sending data.

Synchronous …confirm

332. ————– coding scheme are useful for LAN but not for long ranges

Biphase…confirm

333. In ———– signal changes its shape or form.

Distortion…confirm

334. —————- Protocol suite is being used by the modern internet

communication.

TCP/IP…confirm from net

335. in NRZ-1 the signal is inverted if ————- is encountered.

1…confirm from net

336. Simultaneous transmission of multiple signal across a single data link is

called——

Multiplexing..confirm from net

337. Two stations are connected via a secure link in which messages are encrypted
from source to the destination message is called——————

Protocol

Which one of following is a scrambling coding technique?

• B8ZS

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 39

According to the Fourier analysis, frequencies obtained after decomposition of digital
signals are____________.

Discrete
_______ is the heart of blocking code.
• Coding

Wireless transmission can be divided into_____ broad groups.

Three…confirm from net

Wiring used for transmission modes depends upon________.

• Latency
If a digital transmission system is sending five bits in every half a second, the bit-rate of the
system.

• 10 bps…confirm
If the message going to pass through a packet-switched network, it can be divided into
packets of_________.

• Both fix and Variable size

In an analogue hierarchy to carry voice channels, a group can carry _________voice

channels.

12
In optical fiber a glass or plastic core is surrounded by a ___________.
• Cladding

In transmission impairments ______________ noise occurs from other source like

Induced…confirm

___________ is a digital process that allows connections to share the high bandwidth of a
link.

• TDM

Bandwidth in hertz in the range of_________ contained in a composite signal.

• Frequencies
LAN stands for ___________.

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 40

 • Local Area Network
Demultiplexer is a_________ device.

• One to many

Mr. Asif while sitting in Lahore is linking with his friend in Dubai through Skype is
a_____________.

• Wide Area Network

In __________ modulation, frequency and amplitude remain constant.

• Amplitude
In TDM based digital hierarchy used by the Telephone companies, DS-1 is a single digital
channel of_________.

• 1.544 Mbps…confirm

In TDM based digital hierarchy used by the Telephone companies, DS-2 is a single digital
channel of_________.

6.312 Mbps…confirm

In TDM based digital hierarchy used by the Telephone companies, DS-3 is a single digital
channel of_________.

44.376MBps…confirm

In TDM based digital hierarchy used by the Telephone companies, DS-4 is a single digital
channel of_________.

274.176 MBps…..confirm

The bandwidth-delay product defines the number of bits that can fill the ____________.

• Link

If a digital-signals has four levels, then we need _____ bits to represent each level.

• 2

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 41

Routing is a function of____________ layer.

• Network

_________ relatively measures the strength of two signals.

• Decibel

Taking off the header from the message is called________.

• Encryption

In frequency domain plot, which value is replaced with frequency?

• Wavelength
_________ is the process of converting binary data to a digital signal.

• Line coding
Low pass channel with ___________ bandwidth is not real and is used for theoretical
modeling.

• Narrow or wide…both are confirm

Unit of phase is________.

• Degree

BFSK stands for_____________.

• Binary Frequency Sift Key

____________ is NOT an example of connecting device.

• TCP

Coaxial cables are categorized by their____________ ratings.

Radio Government (RG)….confirm

Which one of the following is not among the required phases for the actual communication
in a circuit switched network

• Protocol

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 42

A common bipolar encoding scheme is called ________.

• AMI

A telephone line analog signal has got the bandwidth of ___________.

4 kHz…confirm

In __________ systems, resources are allocated on demand.

• Circuit switching

A fiber-optic cable transmit signals in the form of_________.

• Light

Composite wave can be used to send ____________.

• Frequency

Routing is the function of _________ layer.

• Network

A virtual-circuit network operates on ____________layer.

• Datalink

In TCP\IP model, the Physical Layer exchanges data in the form of ___________.

• Bits…confirm
_________ signal completes certain pattern in a specific amount of time.

• Periodic

If a digital signal has four levels, the we need _________bits to represent.

• 2

We can have combination of___________ possible codes with a 5-bit code.

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 43

 • 32
There are _________categories of multiplexing.

• 3

Top most organization that provides support for the Internet Standard process is
called___________.

• IETF

If the message is going to pass through a packet-switched network, it can be divided into
packets of___________.

• Both-fix and variable size

________ data moves faster and timing errors are less frequent because the transmitter
and receiver time is synced.

Synchronous…confirm

In frequency modulation, the frequency of the oscillator changes according to

the_____________.

• Input Voltage

Binary Amplitude Shift Keying also called as:

• On-Off Keying

Bi-polar uses_________ voltage levels.

Two

In serial data transmission ________ data transmission mode can be cheap but slower.

• Asynchronous

In star-based network comprising of four computers and one switch, total number of cable
needed will be___________.

• 4

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 44

Parabolic antenna is used for_________ communication.

• Microwave…confirm

In circuit switching total Delay is combination of Connection Time and____________.

• Connection tear down time

Datagram switching is done on___________.

• Network Layer

Token Ring was devised by____________.

• IBM…confirm
In TDM based digital hierarchy used by the Telephone companies, DS-0 is a digital channel
of______________.

• 64 kbps…confirm

____________can be published using Request for Comments (RFCs).

• Internet Draft….confirm

In transmission impairments_______ noise occurs from the random motion of electrons in

a wire.

• Thermal noise…confirm

Which one of the following is among the required phases for the actual communication in a
circuit switched network?

• Data transfer

According to the Fourier analysis, frequencies obtained after decomposition of non-

periodic digital signals are___________.

• Bit length

The most common type of connector used by the coaxial cable is______________.

• BNC

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 45

When data is sent or received using___________ the data bits are organized in a specific
order, since they can only be sent or received one after another.

Serial data transmission

__________have established standards for using these signals for communication between
devices such as keyboards, mice, PCs, and printers.

• Infrared waves

In case of Frequency shift key, the difference between two frequency is represented
as____________.

• 2 delta….confirm
___________category of coaxial cable is used for thin Ethernet.

• RG-58
Cellular telephone uses___________ waves for communication.

Radio waves

_________ layer is responsible for the creating of the datagrams.

• Network

In virtual circuit approach when a frame enters a switch and when it leaves a switch its
VCI always___________.

• Remain the same

According to stats, fewer than_________ crossbar points can be used at once.

• 25%

Data format used at Transport layer of TCP\IP protocol suit is called__________.

• Packet
A virtual circuit network operates on ___________ layer.

• Application

If 32 bits are sent in two seconds then the bitrate for that signal is______________.

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 46

 • 64 bps

• ____________ normally used for long-distance data transfer.

• Both parallel and Serial data transmission

__________ is a block coding method.

• 8B\10B

TCP\IP was chosen to be the official protocol of internet ________________.

• 1983
To measure the data rate ___________ theoretically formula(s)Were developed.

• Four

In FSK, Baud rate is less than or equal to _____________ rate.

Bit rate…..confirm

___________ signal is represented by the discrete values.

• Digital

Electromagnetic waves ranging in frequencies between 3 kHz and 1 GHz are

called_________.

• Radio waves

Suppose a signal is amplitude then the value od decibel will be __________.

• Positive

_________ technique does not follows analog conversion.

• QAM
In Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), the sampling is dependent on_________.

• Amplitude

________________ is the sub type of Time Division Multiplexing Technique.

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 47

 • Statistical TDM
Modulation of analog signal is needed if the medium is ______________ in nature.

• Bandpass

Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is the combination of____________ and

__________.

ASK-FSK

There _____________ components of data communication system.

5…confirm

QPSK stands for_____________.

• Quadrature phase shift key

To calculate the data rate for noisy channel___________ formula is used.

• Shannon
Binary Amplitude Shift Keying(ASK) is also called as:

• On-Off Keying….confirm

Some manufacturers provide a special port called the__________.

• IrDA
To calculate the data rate for noiseless channel ____________ formula is used.

• Nyquist

Two PCs and one printer are connected in a network within a room, it is an example of
_________.

• LAN…confirm from net

Analog the following cables given, __________ cable provides highest bandwidth and less
attenuation.

• Fiber optical

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 48

To calculate the data for noisy channel_________ formula is used.

• Shannon

In circuit switched networks we have low efficiency but minimal _____________.

• Delay

Polar encoding scheme uses__________ voltage level.

• 2….confirm

TCP\IP protocol suit consists of __________ layers.

• 5…..confirm

Bandwidth in hertz is the range of__________ contained in a composite signal.

• Frequencies….confirm
___________ is an example of a host in a network.

• Computer

Set of rules to be followed for effective communication is called____________.

• Protocol

_________ is NOT an example of a connecting device.

• TCP
When an antenna transmits radio waves, they are propagated in ________________.

• Only up and down direction

Which one of the following is not a bipolar encoding level?

• One

___________and________ are the two types of addressing in virtual circuit approach.

• Local, Global

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 49

In transmission implements____________ noise occurs from the effect of one wire on the
other

• Cross talk…confirm

In computer network the stations are connected to each other in such a way that each
station is connected to every other station through dedicated links. This
makes___________.

• Bus

In scrambling coding scheme, the number of pulses replacing the bits will
be______________?

• Equal to pulses…..confirm

In the context of analog to analog signal conversation technique. “PM” Stands

for__________.

• Phase modulation

______________ relatively measurement the strength of two signals.

• Decibel

Datagram approach and circuit approach are two popular approaches which lead us
to__________.

• Packet switching

In virtual circuit approach when frame enters a switch and when it leaves a switch its VCi
always___________.

• Remain the Same

________ means loss of energy in signal.

Attenuation

A local telephone network use ____________network.

Circuit switched

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 50

In Amplitude Shift Keying. _______of the signal is/are changed.

• Amplitude

In frequency domain plot, which value is plot on Y-axis?

• Amplitude….confirm

In pulse code modulation the term sampling can also be referred as____________.

• Pulse Amplitude Modulation

In analog transmission of digital data, the required bandwidth is always proportional to
the signal rate expect in ________ a digital to analog conversion technique.

• ASK

WDM stands for____________.

• Wavelength Division Multiplexing

____________ does not follows analog to analog conversion.

• QAM

On a communication link, different channels are separates by unused strips of bandwidth

called as___________.

Guard band
•
_______________ layer converts frames coming from Data Link Layer into bits and sends

Them on the transmission medium.

• Physical

Wavelength binds the___________ of a simple sine wave to the propagation speed of the
medium.

Period of the frequency book page 61

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 51

The bandwidth delay product define the number of bits that can fill the_____________.

Network

The size of the packet determined by the network and _______________.

Governing protocol
To improve the performance of line coding __________coding was……?

• Block coding…confirm

Which one of the following is not a sampling technique?

• Neutral sampling

___________is normally used where speed is priority in data transfer.

Hybrid transmission

In a computer network, five stations are connected to each other in such a way that each
station is connected to every other station through dedicated links. This
makes____________ topology.

Mesh…confirm
Some manufacturer provide a special port called the_________port that allows a wireless
keyboard to communicate with a PC.

• IrDA
Current technology supports______________ modes for propagation of light.

• Two

We quantize the sampling output into certain levels based on range of___________ and
required accuracy.

• Amplitude….confirm

_____________is the Nyquist bit rate formula for noiseless channel.

• BitRate=2*Bandwidth*log2 L…confirm

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 52

A frequency is called ___________, if the rate of change in sine wave Is Instantaneous.

• Infinite frequency book page 59

Which multiplexing technique involves signals composed of light beams?

• WDM….confirm

__________ is a multiplexing technique which shifts each signal to a different carrier

frequency.

• FDM…confirm

Entire band in United States is regulated by_________ authorities.

• FCC

ORANGE MONKEY TEAM Page 53