Cross-Discipline Design Deliverables For Bimx
Cross-Discipline Design Deliverables For Bimx
Page 1 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3
1.1 BIS BIM Strategy Paper .................................................................................................. 3
1.2 Purpose of this document and its target audience .............................................. 3
2 Alignment of existing plans of work.................................................................................. 4
2.1 Document and data management .............................................................................. 4
2.2 Alignment of plans of work .......................................................................................... 7
2.3 Plans of work and project process maps ................................................................ 9
3 Design deliverable stages (‘data drops’) ......................................................................... 9
3.1 Working Party Strategy Paper proposals ............................................................... 9
3.2 Data drops based on analysis of plans of work ................................................. 10
3.3 Summary of deliverables defined by existing plans of work ....................... 11
4 The next steps in defining cross-discipline design deliverables ......................... 12
Appendix A Initial definition of data drops during capital works .......................... 13
Data Drop 1 – mid-way through Preparation stage .................................................... 13
Data Drop 2 – mid-way through the Design Development stage .......................... 14
Data Drop 3 – end of Production Information stage .................................................. 15
Data Drop 4 – end of the Manufacture Installation and Construction stage ..... 16
Data Drop 5 – end of the Post Practical Completion stage ....................................... 17
Appendix B Tabulation of deliverables from separate plans of work .................. 18
B.1 ACE Detailed Design and MEP Performance Design ....................................... 18
B.2 BSRIA Design Framework ......................................................................................... 22
B.3 TfL CGAP and TfL CIMM ............................................................................................. 25
B.4 Network Rail GRIP ........................................................................................................ 31
B.5 London Underground PMF........................................................................................ 34
B.6 RIBA Plan of Work (Multi-Disciplinary Services) and Job Book................. 37
B.7 TfL SPEARMINT............................................................................................................. 41
Appendix C Tabulation of drawing definitions .............................................................. 45
Figures
Figure 1 Push and pull of BIM implementation................................................................ 3
Figure 2 BS1192:2007 Common Data Environment linking to project and asset
databases ................................................................................................................................... 5
Figure 3 Updated version of BS1192:2007 process for document and data
management ............................................................................................................................. 6
Figure 4 Alignment of existing plans of work (BIS original and amended
version from Hitherwood Consulting) ........................................................................... 8
Figure 5 Data drops and data management processes from Working Party
Strategy Paper ...................................................................................................................... 10
Tables
Table 1 Suggested contents for CAPEX and OPEX guides.......................................... 12
Page 2 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
1 Introduction
1.1 BIS BIM Strategy Paper
The BIM Working Party Strategy Paper published by BIS in June 2011 has set out
the UK Government’s strategy for adopting building information modelling
across a large proportion of public sector capital construction projects by 2015.
The Government’s reason for proposing the adoption of BIM is to reduce the cost
of capital projects by improving the design and construction process for
buildings and infrastructure. The agreed strategy for adopting BIM is a twin-
track approach as is illustrated in Figure 1. Public sector client ‘pull’ will come
from clearly stated client requirements for the industry to provide BIM data at
various points during the design and construction process. An initial suggestion
of these requirements is included in Appendix 9 of the BIM Strategy Paper. This
‘pull’ will be complemented by supply chain ‘push’ coming from leading edge
members of the supply chain improving their competitiveness by increasing the
efficiency of their design and construction processes.
Page 3 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
on work to complete the definition of a common set of ‘data drops’ that will
reflect as much of current plans of work as is practicable.
This document is aimed primarily at public sector clients, to explain to them the
kind of guidance that will be prepared over coming months. However, it is also
relevant to private sector clients, for use on their own projects, and to the supply
chain to explain what their clients will be expecting from them in the future.
Page 4 of 49
Cross-discipline
discipline design deliverables for BIM
B Phase 1 – Strategy Document
© 2006- 2011
20 Mervyn Richards, MR1 Consulting Ltd.
A second change in the revised process is to include the links through the COBie
protocol into Client Side Validation and Operations.
Page 5 of 49
Cross-discipline
discipline design deliverables for BIM
B Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 6 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
The plans of work have been shown only from a design development point of
view. This means that any stages related to contractor selection have been
omitted, primarily RIBA Plan of Work stages G and H. The RIBA Plan of Work
itself acknowledges that Stages G and H do not necessarily come directly
between Stages F and J, depending on the procurement route. This also means
that TfL CGAP Gates C and D appear at the same point, since these two gates
mark the start and end of contractor selection.
In addition, the LU PMF and the TfL CIMM plans of work include activities that
are prior to CIC Stage 1/RIBA Stage A, and also activities that go beyond CIC
Stage 6/RIBA Stage L, and these have been shown in the revised plan of work
alignment. OGC Gateway 5 (Benefits realisation) is a recurring gateway during
the life of the facility/project, but only the first pass is shown in the figure.
The conclusion from this more detailed analysis is that there is only one point
where all the plans of work align. This is at the completion of CIC Stage 6, which
is variously designated as Project Close, Post Practical Completion, Completion.
This takes into account the fact that the standard ACE services conclude at
practical completion (end of CIC Stage 5), unless extended by optional services.
There are several points at which many of the plans of work align:
• Mid-point of CIC Stage 1/BSRIA Proforma 1 which ties in with end of RIBA
Stage A, ACE Appraisal Stage, GRIP Stage 1, CIMM/Spearmint/PMF Stage
1 and OGC/CGAP Gate 1.
• End of CIC Stage 1, which aligns with most other plans of work except
GRIP where Stage 2 carries over slightly into CIC Stage 2.
• End of CIC Stage 5, which aligns with every other plan of work except TfL
CGAP
There is no clear alignment of many plans of work between the start of CIC Stage
2 and the end of CIC Stage 4, which is when most of the project design is taking
place. For example:
• OGC, GRIP and CIC align at the end of Gate 2, Stage 3 and Stage 2
respectively
• LU PMF and TfL CIMM align at the end of their Stages 3 and also with the
end of RIBA Stage D, but other plans do not (except ACE and BSRIA which
also align with RIBA Stage D)
• GRIP Stage 4 aligns with the end of CIC Stage 3 and RIBA Stage E (which
therefore also align with ACE and BSRIA).
Page 7 of 49
Cross-discipline
discipline design deliverables for BIM
B Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Figure 4 Alignment
lignment of existing plans of work (BIS
IS original and
amended version from Hitherwood Consulting)
Consulting
Page 8 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Information about the OGC gateways was drawn from other alignment studies
rather than from the source definitions of the gateways. The detailed analyses of
the plans of work are included in Appendix B.
There is also a fundamental difference in the way that different plans of work
approach the project process. Some, such as RIBA and CIC, define a project in
terms of the work content within each stage of the project. Others, such as OGC
or CGAP, define a project in terms of the audit gateways it has to pass through to
progress. There also seems to be a major difference between building oriented
plans of work that acknowledge that some design work continues after
construction has started, and infrastructure oriented plans of work which imply
that all design is completed when the project goes out to tender.
Finally, there are other plans of work that have not been included here, such as
the Salford Process Protocol, but which could be included in a more detailed
analysis if this was believed to be helpful to the industry and its clients.
One of the objectives of this Strategy Document is to confirm the number and
timing of these ‘data drops’ and to propose content for them based on an initial
review of the plans of work and on the COBie2 templates. From this initial
analysis the document then sets out a more detailed plan for refining and
finalising the descriptions of these data drops together with exemplar
illustrations of what a compliant Building Information Model would contain at
each of these points.
Page 9 of 49
Cross-discipline
discipline design deliverables for BIM
B Phase 1 – Strategy Document
The BIM Working Party Paper identifies further ‘data drops’ during the
operation and maintenance of the facility, but these are not considered further
here. Following completion and publication of the CAPEX ‘data drop’
deliverables, it is expected that a similar exercise will be undertaken to define
d
OPEX ‘data drop’ deliverables.
Page 10 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
• DD5 At the end of CIC Stage 6 (Post Practical Completion). At this point
the deliverables are focused on supporting the operation and
maintenance of the facility. This data drop is also the first of the OPEX
data drops.
The various plans of work already define some of these graphical and non-
graphical deliverables in different levels of detail, and this is a starting point for
defining the level of detail and the level of information expected within a
building information model at a particular project stage. Summaries of these
levels of detail and information are included in the Data Drop definitions in
Appendix A.
Page 11 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
In the meantime, the suggested data drops described in Appendix A can be used
by clients and their project managers to ask for project deliverables in such a
way as to be broadly consistent with the emerging collective response to the BIS
BIM Strategy document. Doubtless there will be some need to tailor the generic
requirements given here for particular types of projects, but this interim
strategic guidance should provide both the client and the supply sides of the
industry with an 80%-satisfactory starting point.
Page 12 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 13 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 14 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 15 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 16 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 17 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 18 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 19 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 20 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Stage 5 : Manufacture, Installation and Mobilisation Construction and Completion Stage Mobilisation Construction and Completion Stage
Construction Information
MEP: Installation drawings (from contractor/sub-contractor Examine results of commissioning and testing (from
Co-ordinated manufacture and installation drawings, with consultant information where needed, consultant consultant)
integrated with manufacture and installation checks for compliance with design intent/performance
Record defects (consultant in conjunction with site staff)
drawings (from team) criteria)
MEP: Proposals for commissioning and testing (from
Page 21 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 22 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Initial Design Programme and Construction Programme (from team) Programme for design activities
Desk Study relating to site (from team) Building services philosophies for heating/cooling, electrical and public
healthReport on building services issues including desk study on matters affecting
Primary functional requirements and design criteria (from team) and initial cost estimate
design options and adequacy of utilities supplies
(from QS)
Information for early-stage life-cycle cost studies
Schedules of floor areas (from team)
Outline performance specifications for mechanical, electrical and public health
Strategy for use, cleaning, maintenance and subsequent construction (from team)
services if required depending on procurement strategy
Design options (from team)
Outline cost plan for building services based on floor area/building type/system
Preliminary design information/concept design model for preferred option [sketches, assumptions
design notes, drawings, performance specifications – to describe scope, scale, form &
character of works] (from team)
Concept report and initial cost plan (from team)
Page 23 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
primary components in overall size and typical detail – GAs, sections, elevations, details operating duties]
to show design intent] (from team)
Initial schedule of cast-in/formed builders work openings that are structurally
Outline specifications for components of works [performance and quality] (from team) significant
Design Development Report [drawings + specifications or model] (from team, approved Information for detailed life-cycle cost studies
by client)
Refined cost plan for building services
Detailed schematic drawings
Technical drawings [conveying spatial allocation in risers and floor/ceiling voids
and horizontal distribution routes]
Page 24 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 25 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Client Brief (from client at start of Stage) Project brief containing initial scope and objectives
(prepared by project manager)
Outline business case
User requirements (required business functionality)
Performance, endurance and resilience requirements not
related to user functional requirements
Estimates of project cost and timing
Page 26 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
money
Feasibility of technical solution has been proven
Funding allocated within budget and business plan for
development and implementation respectively
Page 27 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 28 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Gate C : Pre-tender
Procurement strategy agreed
Technical risks assessed and mitigated
Market testing
Consents achieved
Page 29 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 30 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 31 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 32 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 33 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
infrastructure
Practical Completion Certificate
Record of Conformance to Design
Stage 6 : Post Practical Completion Stage 7 : Scheme Hand Back
Finalise health and safety file (from team) Project Acceptance Certificate
Notice of completion of making good defects
Stage 8 : Close Out
Notice of completion of making good defects
Page 34 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
where appropriate
Verification Activity Plans (to monitor performance of suppliers activity)
Stage 2 : Concept Stage 3 : Concept Design
Strategic Brief (from client at start of Stage) Safety Case
Initial proposals on design, technical and budget viability (from team) Stakeholder consultation
Initial Design Programme and Construction Programme (from team) Detailed plans to minimise disruption to operations and customer service
Desk Study relating to site (from team) Technical risks identified and evaluated. Assessed as to whether they should be
mitigated by further design development, handed to the supplier to manage or
Primary functional requirements and design criteria (from team) and initial cost estimate
retained as a client responsibility
(from QS)
Conceptual Design Statement including technical approvals required for
Schedules of floor areas (from team)
implementation
Strategy for use, cleaning, maintenance and subsequent construction (from team)
Consents Plan developed
Design options (from team)
Procurement Plan setting out key options considered, key responsibilities, comparison
Preliminary design information/concept design model for preferred option [sketches, with similar projects
design notes, drawings, performance specifications – to describe scope, scale, form &
For Design and Build projects – audit trail demonstrating compliance with EU
character of works] (from team)
procurement rules
Concept report and initial cost plan (from team)
Contract Management Strategy
Stage 3 : Design Development
Setting out dimensions (from design lead)
Develop design approach to achieve required quality, is co-ordinated within the team,
and conforms to Project Definition (from team)
Updated cost plan and initial cash flow forecasts (from QS)
Design options for elements of the work (from team)
Strategy for use, cleaning, maintenance (from team)
Page 35 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 36 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 37 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Strategic Brief (from team) Design studies for each option (from team) Cost appraisal (suitable for a cost strategy)
Selection of preferred solution (from client) Condition report on fabric of existing building
Outline planning submission Proposals suitable for outline planning application
Outline business case for preferred solution (from client Final Design Brief (see Job Book pp63, 66-67 for
and team) contents list)
Stage B : Design Brief
Draft and final Design Brief (draft from client, comments
from team, final from client)
Page 38 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 39 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
or model] (from team, approved by client) D&B Contractors Proposals [design development
drawings extent depends on 1 or 2 stage D&B]
Stage 5 : Manufacture, Installation and Construction Stage K : Construction to Practical Completion Stage K
Information
Further production information [contractor’s proposals, Further information for the contractor
Co-ordinated manufacture and installation drawings, method statements, installation/shop drawings, builders’
‘As built’ drawings, manuals and maintenance
integrated with manufacture and installation drawings work details, manufacturer’s data] (from team)
information
(from team)
Building Users’ Guide [principles of design &
Maintenance programme information
construction, furniture etc, security, access, local
Page 40 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Building Log Book (from team) controls for lighting/heating/cooling, energy & water Handover information [commissioning, testing, pre-
efficiency] (from team) completion checks, handover meeting
O&M manuals/model, record drawings and schedules of
design criteria (from team) Commissioning and test procedures (from services
engineer)
Initial information for health and safety file (from team)
Building Owner’s Manual (from team)
Page 41 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 42 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 43 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 44 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Drawings prepared as part of these proposals Line diagrams and layout indicating basic proposals,
include: locations of main items of plant, routes of main
• Orthographic plans at all levels pipes, air ducts and electrical distribution in such
• Elevations and cross sections detail as to illustrate the incorporation of the
• Perspectives etc to give a realistic view of the engineering services within the project as a whole
building exterior and with respect to any zoning.
• Computer-generated visual images or analytical
diagrams
Page 45 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Site layouts, general arrangement plans, elevations Line diagrams describing the interconnection of Layout of foundation works (footings, pads, piles,
and sections, draft assembly drawings, draft components in a system showing the engineering ground beams) with respect to architecture or
component drawings. principles. The main features of a schematic drawing ground features, with key sections
should be as follows:
Elemental information: • The drawings should include all the functional Drainage plan
• Substructure – excavation, foundations, floors components that make the system work, such as
beds (?), pile foundations ducts, pipes, cables, busbars, plant items, fans, Layout of drain runs, manholes with invert levels at
• Structure (primary) – external walls, internal valves, dampers, control devices, strainers, key points
walls, floors and galleries, stairs and ramps, terminals, electrical switchgear and components,
roofs, frames security and fire sensors and control equipment Roof plan
• Structure (secondary) – external wall openings, • Symbols and line conventions should be in
internal wall openings, floor openings, accordance with a recognised standard or a Layout of roof members with spacing dimensions,
balustrades, suspended ceilings, roof openings supplied legend and key sections
• Structure (finishes) – external wall finishes, • The drawings should be labelled with
internal wall finishes, floor finishes, stair appropriate pipe, duct, busbar and cable sizes,
finishes, ceiling finishes, roof finishes pressures and flow rates (but may be subject to
• Services (piped and ducted) – refuse disposal, adjustment)
drainage, hot and cold water, gases, • The drawings should indicate components which
Page 46 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
refrigeration, space heating, ventilation and air have a sensing control or measurement function
conditioning • The major components indicated on the
• Services (electrical) – power, lighting, schematic drawing should be identified for
communications, transport, security cross-referencing purposes.
• Fittings (fixtures and loose equipment) –
circulation, general room, culinary, sanitary,
cleaning, storage
• External – substructure, structure, finishes,
services, fittings.
Drawing showing the high-level details at each level: A drawing showing the extent of the services
• Position of light fittings, fire and security installations. The main features should be as follows:
sensors, HVAC terminal units (grilles, diffusers) • Plan layouts should be to a scale of at least 1:100
and extracts • Show the extent and type of service terminals
• Arrangement of ceiling tiles/grid with respect to visible within the occupied space
fittings, walls and partitions • Show approximate locations of horizontal and
vertical service runs
• Show plant and distribution system sizes,
particularly those affecting spatial allocation,
while acknowledging that these may need some
adjustment and refinement [at later design
stages]
• Pipework and electrical containment should be
represented by single line payouts. Ductwork
should be represented by either double line or
single line layouts as required to demonstrate
that the routes indicated are feasible. Symbols
and line conventions in accordance with a
recognised standard or a legend.
Tender drawing Detailed design drawing Reinforced concrete drawings
Development of general arrangement plans, A drawing showing the intended locations of plant A set of drawings and schedules detailing:
Page 47 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
elevations and sections, component and assembly items and service routes in such detail as to indicate • The layout of steel reinforcement (separate
drawings that are co-ordinated with the bill of the design. The main features are as follows: sheets for top and bottom reinforcement in
quantities. • Plan layouts should be to a scale of at least slabs)
1:100. Plant areas should be to a scale of at least • Sections and plans showing coordination of
1:50, and should be accompanied by cross- reinforcement in congested areas
sections (column/slab/beam junctions)
• The drawing will not indicate the precise • Bending schedules for reinforcement
position of services, but it should be feasible to
install the services within the general routes Structural steelwork drawings
indicated. It should be possible to produce co-
ordinated working drawings or installation A set of drawings and schedules detailing:
drawings without major re-routing of the • The layout and arrangement of steelwork
services. (beams and columns)
• Sections and plans showing fixing details at
junctions and details at beam/slab junctions
•
Production information drawings Co-ordinated working drawings
Page 48 of 49
Cross-discipline design deliverables for BIM Phase 1 – Strategy Document
Page 49 of 49