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Complete SQL Cheat Sheet

The document provides an overview of SQL querying techniques including selecting data, filtering with WHERE, joining tables, aggregating with functions and more.

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venky
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
25 views

Complete SQL Cheat Sheet

The document provides an overview of SQL querying techniques including selecting data, filtering with WHERE, joining tables, aggregating with functions and more.

Uploaded by

venky
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Complete Basic querying

SQL Cheat Sheet Using SELECT, AS, and LIMIT in queries.

Created by David Freitag


dataengineeringprojects.io

Using WHERE with logical operators:

Data sample
Here’s the data we’ll be using for our query examples.

Using WHERE for filtering


Using WHERE with comparison operators:

Our first query: SELECT all records from the table.

© 2024 David Freitag dataengineeringprojects.io


Combining operators Wildcards and ORDER
W BY
Using WHERE with AND, OR, NOT, and IN. Using the % wildcard and ordering results.

Grouping and aggregating


W data
Use the GROUP BY keyword along with aggregate functions.

To filter data you’ve aggregated, use HAVING:

© 2024 David Freitag dataengineeringprojects.io


CASE WHEN statements SQL joins W

Use CASE WHEN to create if/then logic in your queries. The 4 main SQL join types:

INNER JOIN

LEFT JOIN

RIGHT JOIN Stack results with


W UNION ALL
DISTINCT for unique values
Use UNION ALL to stack query results together.
Use DISTINCT with SELECT for finding uniques:

FULL OUTER JOIN

© 2024 David Freitag dataengineeringprojects.io


CTE’s and subqueries
Split your query into multiple queries:

Manipulating data
Manipulate data using a variety of functions.

Window functions
W
Use window functions to combine aggregating and
grouping of data.

© 2024 David Freitag dataengineeringprojects.io

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