• Create Server.

var http = require('http');

http.createServer(function (req, res) {

res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
res.end('Hello World!');
}).listen(8080);

• Set interval.
var http = require('http');

http.createServer(function (req, res) {

res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
const car =["BMW","BYD","OPEL"];
var id1= setInterval(function () {
res.write(car.toString());
},5000);
}).listen(8080);

• With Style.

var http = require('http');

http.createServer(function (req, res) {

res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
const car =["BMW","BYD","OPEL"];
var id1= setInterval(function () {
res.write("<font size= 7 color = blue>")
res.write(car.toString());
res.write("</font>")
},5000);
}).listen(8080);

• Clear Interval.
var http = require('http');

http.createServer(function (req, res) {

res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
const car =["BMW","BYD","OPEL"];
var id1= setInterval(function () {
res.write(car.pop());
res.write("<br>");
if (car.length == 0) {
clearInterval(id1);
res.write("End of Array!");
}
},5000);
}).listen(8080);
• Create a Node.js file that reads the HTML file, and return the content:
var http = require('http');
var fs = require('fs');
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
fs.readFile('demofile1.html', function(err, data) {
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
res.write(data);
return res.end();
});
}).listen(8080);

• Create a new file using the appendFile() method:

var fs = require('fs');

fs.appendFile('mynewfile1.txt', 'Hello content!', function (err) {

if (err) throw err;
console.log('Saved!');
});

• Create a new, empty file using the open() method:

var fs = require('fs');

fs.open('mynewfile2.txt', 'w', function (err, file) {

if (err) throw err;
console.log('Saved!');
});

• Create a new file using the writeFile() method:

var fs = require('fs');

fs.writeFile('mynewfile3.txt', 'Hello content!', function (err) {

if (err) throw err;
console.log('Saved!');
});
FLAG DESCRIPTION
R Open file for reading. An exception occurs if the file does not exist.
R+ Open file for reading and writing. An exception occurs if the file does not exist.
RS Open file for reading in synchronous mode.
RS+ Open file for reading and writing, asking the OS to open it synchronously. See notes for 'rs' about
using this with caution.
W Open file for writing. The file is created (if it does not exist) or truncated (if it exists).
WX Like 'w' but fails if the path exists.
W+ Open file for reading and writing. The file is created (if it does not exist) or truncated (if it exists).
WX+ Like 'w+' but fails if path exists.
A Open file for appending. The file is created if it does not exist.
AX Like 'a' but fails if the path exists.
A+ Open file for reading and appending. The file is created if it does not exist.
AX+ Like 'a+' but fails if the the path exists.

• Split the query string into readable parts

var http = require('http');
var url = require('url');

http.createServer(function (req, res) {

res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
var q = url.parse(req.url, true).query;
var txt = q.year + " " + q.month;
res.end(txt);
}).listen(8080);

• Split a web address into readable parts

var url = require('url');

var adr = 'http://localhost:8080/default.htm?year=2017&month=february';
var q = url.parse(adr, true);

console.log(q.host); //returns 'localhost:8080'

console.log(q.pathname); //returns '/default.htm'
console.log(q.search); //returns '?year=2017&month=february'

var qdata = q.query; //returns an object: { year: 2017, month: 'february' }

console.log(qdata.month); //returns 'february'
• Create a Node.js file that opens the requested file and returns the content to the client. If anything
goes wrong, throw a 404 error

var http = require('http');

var url = require('url');
var fs = require('fs');

http.createServer(function (req, res) {

var q = url.parse(req.url, true);
var filename = "." + q.pathname;
fs.readFile(filename, function(err, data) {
if (err) {
res.writeHead(404, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
return res.end("404 Not Found");
}
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
res.write(data);
return res.end();
});
}).listen(8080);

• Create a database called "mydb"

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/mydb";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
console.log("Database created!");
db.close();
});

• Create a collection called "customers"

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
dbo.createCollection("customers", function(err, res) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Collection created!");
db.close();
});
});
• Insert a document in the "customers" collection
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
var myobj = { name: "Company Inc", address: "Highway 37" };
dbo.collection("customers").insertOne(myobj, function(err, res) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("1 document inserted");
db.close();
});
});

• Insert multiple documents in the "customers" collection

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
var myobj = [
{ name: 'John', address: 'Highway 71'},
{ name: 'Peter', address: 'Lowstreet 4'},
{ name: 'Amy', address: 'Apple st 652'},
{ name: 'Hannah', address: 'Mountain 21'},
{ name: 'Michael', address: 'Valley 345'},
{ name: 'Sandy', address: 'Ocean blvd 2'},
{ name: 'Betty', address: 'Green Grass 1'},
{ name: 'Richard', address: 'Sky st 331'},
{ name: 'Susan', address: 'One way 98'},
{ name: 'Vicky', address: 'Yellow Garden 2'},
{ name: 'Ben', address: 'Park Lane 38'},
{ name: 'William', address: 'Central st 954'},
{ name: 'Chuck', address: 'Main Road 989'},
{ name: 'Viola', address: 'Sideway 1633'}
];
dbo.collection("customers").insertMany(myobj, function(err, res) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Number of documents inserted: " + res.insertedCount);
db.close();
});
});
• Find the first document in the customers collection
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
dbo.collection("customers").findOne({}, function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result.name);
db.close();
});
});

• Find all documents in the customers collection

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;

var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
dbo.collection("customers").find({}).toArray(function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
db.close();
});
});

• Return the fields "name" and "address" of all documents in the customers collection

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;

var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
dbo.collection("customers").find({}, { projection: { _id: 0, name: 1, address: 1 }
}).toArray(function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
db.close();
});
});
• This example will exclude "address" from the result
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
dbo.collection("customers").find({}, { projection: { address: 0 }
}).toArray(function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
db.close();
});
});

• This example will return only the "name" field

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
dbo.collection("customers").find({}, { projection: { _id: 0, name: 1 }
}).toArray(function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
db.close();
});
});

• This example will give you the same result as the first example; return all fields except the _id field
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
dbo.collection("customers").find({}, { projection: { _id: 0 } }).toArray(function(err,
result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
db.close();
});
});
• Find documents with the address "Park Lane 38"
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
var query = { address: "Park Lane 38" };
dbo.collection("customers").find(query).toArray(function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
db.close();
});
});

• Find documents where the address starts with the letter "S"
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
var query = { address: /^S/ };
dbo.collection("customers").find(query).toArray(function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
db.close();
});
});

• Sort the result alphabetically by name

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
var mysort = { name: 1 };
dbo.collection("customers").find().sort(mysort).toArray(function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
db.close();
});
});
• Delete the document with the address "Mountain 21"
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
var myquery = { address: 'Mountain 21' };
dbo.collection("customers").deleteOne(myquery, function(err, obj) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("1 document deleted");
db.close();
});
});

• Delete all documents were the address starts with the letter "O"
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
var myquery = { address: /^O/ };
dbo.collection("customers").deleteMany(myquery, function(err, obj) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(obj.result.n + " document(s) deleted");
db.close();
});
});

• Delete the "customers" table

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
dbo.collection("customers").drop(function(err, delOK) {
if (err) throw err;
if (delOK) console.log("Collection deleted");
db.close();
});
});
• Delete the "customers" collection, using dropCollection()
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
dbo.dropCollection("customers", function(err, delOK) {
if (err) throw err;
if (delOK) console.log("Collection deleted");
db.close();
});
});

• Update the document with the address "Valley 345" to name="Mickey" and address="Canyon 123"

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;

var url = "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
var myquery = { address: "Valley 345" };
var newvalues = { $set: {name: "Mickey", address: "Canyon 123" } };
dbo.collection("customers").updateOne(myquery, newvalues, function(err, res) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("1 document updated");
db.close();
});
});

• Update all documents where the name starts with the letter "S"
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
var myquery = { address: /^S/ };
var newvalues = {$set: {name: "Minnie"} };
dbo.collection("customers").updateMany(myquery, newvalues, function(err, res) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(res.result.nModified + " document(s) updated");
db.close();
});
});
• Limit the result to only return 5 documents
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
dbo.collection("customers").find().limit(5).toArray(function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
db.close();
});
});
• Create Connection
var mysql = require('mysql');

var con = mysql.createConnection({

host: "localhost",
user: "yourusername",
password: "yourpassword"
});

con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Connected!");
con.query(sql, function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Result: " + result);
});
});

• Create a database named "mydb"

var mysql = require('mysql');

var con = mysql.createConnection({

host: "localhost",
user: "yourusername",
password: "yourpassword"
});

con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Connected!");
con.query("CREATE DATABASE mydb", function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Database created");
});
});
• Create a table named "customers"
var mysql = require('mysql');

var con = mysql.createConnection({

host: "localhost",
user: "yourusername",
password: "yourpassword",
database: "mydb"
});

con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Connected!");
var sql = "CREATE TABLE customers (name VARCHAR(255), address VARCHAR(255))";
con.query(sql, function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Table created");
});
});

• Create primary key when creating the table

con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Connected!");
var sql = "CREATE TABLE customers (id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(255),
address VARCHAR(255))";
con.query(sql, function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Table created");
});
});

• Create primary key on an existing table

con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Connected!");
var sql = "ALTER TABLE customers ADD COLUMN id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY";
con.query(sql, function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Table altered");
});
});
• Insert a record in the "customers" table
con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Connected!");
var sql = "INSERT INTO customers (name, address) VALUES ('Company Inc', 'Highway 37')";
con.query(sql, function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("1 record inserted");
});
});

• Fill the "customers" table with data

con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Connected!");
var sql = "INSERT INTO customers (name, address) VALUES ?";
var values = [
['John', 'Highway 71'],
['Peter', 'Lowstreet 4'],
['Amy', 'Apple st 652'],
['Hannah', 'Mountain 21'],
['Michael', 'Valley 345'],
['Sandy', 'Ocean blvd 2'],
['Betty', 'Green Grass 1'],
['Richard', 'Sky st 331'],
['Susan', 'One way 98'],
['Vicky', 'Yellow Garden 2'],
['Ben', 'Park Lane 38'],
['William', 'Central st 954'],
['Chuck', 'Main Road 989'],
['Viola', 'Sideway 1633']
];
con.query(sql, [values], function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Number of records inserted: " + result.affectedRows);
});
});

• Insert a record in the "customers" table, and return the ID

con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
var sql = "INSERT INTO customers (name, address) VALUES ('Michelle', 'Blue Village 1')";
con.query(sql, function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("1 record inserted, ID: " + result.insertId);
});
});
• Select all records from the "customers" table, and display the result object
con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
con.query("SELECT * FROM customers", function (err, result, fields) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
});
});

• Select all records from the "customers" table, and display the result object

con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
con.query("SELECT name, address FROM customers", function (err, result, fields) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
});
});

• Select all records from the "customers" table, and display the fields object
con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
con.query("SELECT name, address FROM customers", function (err, result, fields) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(fields);
});
});

• Select record(s) with the address "Park Lane 38"

con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
con.query("SELECT * FROM customers WHERE address = 'Park Lane 38'", function (err,
result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
});
});

• Select records where the address starts with the letter 'S'

con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
con.query("SELECT * FROM customers WHERE address LIKE 'S%'", function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
});
});
• Escape query values by using the placeholder ? method
var adr = 'Mountain 21';
var sql = 'SELECT * FROM customers WHERE address = ?';
con.query(sql, [adr], function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
});

• Multiple placeholders
var name = 'Amy';
var adr = 'Mountain 21';
var sql = 'SELECT * FROM customers WHERE name = ? OR address = ?';
con.query(sql, [name, adr], function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
});

• Sort the result alphabetically by name

con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
con.query("SELECT * FROM customers ORDER BY name", function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
});
});

• Sort the result reverse alphabetically by name

con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
con.query("SELECT * FROM customers ORDER BY name DESC", function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
});
});

• Delete any record with the address "Mountain 21"

con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
var sql = "DELETE FROM customers WHERE address = 'Mountain 21'";
con.query(sql, function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Number of records deleted: " + result.affectedRows);
});
});
• Delete the table "customers"
con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
var sql = "DROP TABLE customers";
con.query(sql, function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Table deleted");
});
});

• Delete the table "customers" if it exists

con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
var sql = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS customers";
con.query(sql, function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
});
});

• Overwrite the address column from "Valley 345" to "Canyon 123"

con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
var sql = "UPDATE customers SET address = 'Canyon 123' WHERE address = 'Valley 345'";
con.query(sql, function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result.affectedRows + " record(s) updated");
});
});

• Select the 5 first records in the "customers" table

con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
var sql = "SELECT * FROM customers LIMIT 5";
con.query(sql, function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
});
});
• Start from position 3, and return the next 5 records
con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
var sql = "SELECT * FROM customers LIMIT 5 OFFSET 2";
con.query(sql, function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
});
});

• Start from position 3, and return the next 5 records

con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
var sql = "SELECT * FROM customers LIMIT 2, 5";
con.query(sql, function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
});
});