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8th Sem Past Year

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
81 views22 pages

8th Sem Past Year

Uploaded by

shailja singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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E ND T ER M EX AM INA TIO N

EIGH TH SEME STER re ALLB /BBA LLB] JULY 2023


Pape r Code : LLB4 02
BAT C Subje ct: Intel lectu al Prop erty Righ ts
(. 11 201 4 ONW ARD S}
Time : 3 Hour s
Note: Attem pt five ques tio . Maxi mum Mark s: 75
comp ulsor y. Selec t ns tn all inclu ding Q.No 1 of Part A which is
one quest ion from each unit of Part B.

PART-A
Ql Write Shor t Note s on the followi . (5x5= 25)
a) Unco nvent ional Trad emar ;;·
b) Non- paten table inven tions
c) Pirac y of regist ered desig ns
·
· to Copy right · geme nt
d) . g as an e xcep t ion
Fair dealin Infrin
e) Paral lel rmpo rts
PART-B
UNIT-I
Q2 Wh~t const itutes infrin geme nt of a copyr ight? What are the remed ies
(12.5 )
availa ble for such infrin geme nt?
OR
Q3 The advan ceme nt of digita l techn ology has broug ht with it the bigge st
on to issue s
threa t to the copyr ight. Discu ss this statem ent in relati
(12.5 )
relate d to Digit al Copy right.
UNIT-II
Q4 Elabo rate the groun ds of refus al for regist ration of a trade mark ? Whet her
trade mark ?
the same groun ds of refus al are applic able on well know
(12.5 )
Justif y your answ ers with the help of case laws.
OR
geme nt with the
QS . Eluci date the differ ences betwe en passi ng off and infrin
e. (12.5 )
help of decid ed cases and relev ant provi sions in the statut
UNIT -III
of Comp ulsory
Q6 What are the right s of a paten tee? Whet her the provi sions
Discu ss with
Licen cing take away the rights availa ble to paten tee?
(12.5 )
speci al focus on India n publi c healt h secto r.
OR
Discu ss the
Q7 What are paten table and non-p atent able inven tions?
in India . (12.5)
groun ds on whic h regis tratio n of a paten t may be refus ed
UNIT -IV
QB Discu ss the proce dure for regis tratio n of desig ns in
India . ?n
what
r Sectio n-19 of
groun ds, the regis tratio n of desig n can be cance lled unde 12 5
Act,2 000? ( - )
the Desig ns
OR
e~en ~tho ut
Q9 In India Copy right and trade mark s are given prote ction
India ? Discu ss
regis tratio n. What is the statu s of unre gister ed desig ns in 25
(1 - )
in light of appli cabil ity of sectio n 22 of the Desig ns Act, 2000.
...... ......
-~
. •-~ :· -,a.. ~ i;:.

'( VIPS
1; _•/
f
T ~1'
e wn·te your Ex<:lm Roll No.)

END TER M EXA MIN A


EIGHTH SEMESTER LLB NOVEMB ER 2020
;~;;u•lo... . . . . . . ,
. . .· .

,,,
Pap er
, 1,· ... , ..• Code: LLB-40 2 Sub· tu l p rtyRi h
'< · __ . - '}ec <>y·.- ~1n~:~~,1.,.,:~ a rope . . g . ts
\ ~ ~
~ ~'
~ ~~
Time: 2 Hours "' 1
~ i
Maximu m 1'/Iarks: 75
Note: Attemp t any three questio ns. A "-'1.iM.~ ~:~.n~"' carry equal marks.

Ql X started a law journal, by selecting the importan t jupgmen ts of the High Courts and
the Supre~e Court and reproduc ing them with the head :notes in the journ,al. ·Y, too,
came up with the same judgmen ts in hi~·journal along with the head notes copied from
X's journal. X filed a suit for infringem ent of copyright against Y. The contentio n of Y
was that there is no copyright in judgment s as they do not fall within ·the ambit -of
original literary work and arein public domain. On the other hand, X ~1aimed copyright
in the head notes and editing the judgment s. Decide. Substant iate your reasoning with
relevaht provision s of the Copyright Act, 19-57 and the relevant case laws.

Q2 Commen t on the exception to copyright infringem ent. Explain 'fair deaHng' with relevant
statutory provision s.

Q3 Explain the content and scqpe of any three Internatio nal Treaties or Agreemen t on law
of Trade Marks.

Q4 Distingu ish between trademar k infringem ent and passing off referring to suitable
· provision s in the statute and decided case laws. .

. QS Discuss the procedur e of fiiing an applicatio n for the patent and granting the ·same
under the Patents Act, 1970: ~- .
Q6 · Explain the purpose, grounds and procedur~ of granting Patent Compulso ry License.

Q7 Define "Design" under the Designs Act, 2000. What are the prohibitio ns for registrati on
of an industria l design under the Act? Refer to the relevant provision s and judicial
pronounc ements.

QB Discuss the procedur e to register an industria l design under the Designs Act, 2000.
What is the effect of registrati on? For how long the protectio n is granted and what are
the grounds of cancellat io~ of a design under ~he Designs Act, 2000? Substant iate your
answer with relevant provision s of the Act.
>e r ~}'~f~ J12 Subject: Intellectua l Property Rights
--- ---- (Batch 2014 onwards)
Ile: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75
>t e: Attempt five questions in all including Q. No. l of Part A which is
compulsor y. Select one question from each unit of Part B.

PART-A
Write short notes: (5x5=25)
(a) Well known trademarks
(b) Specificatio n
(c) Term of copyright
(d) IPAB
(e) Non registrable designs

PART-B
UNIT-I

Establish that the concepts of 'authorship and ownership' are different in


copyright law. (12.5)

Discuss what constitutes infringemen t of copyright? What are the


remedies and defenses for the same? Use laws wherever needed. (12.5)

Explain the difference between passing off and infringeme nt of


trademarks . (12.5)

Elaborate the concept of unconventi onal trademarks with suitable


examples and case laws. (12.5)

UNIT-m

Can invention be patentable? Discuss the procedure for registering a


patent? (12.5)

What is 'Novelty' of an invention? What is the effect of anticipation on


novelty? (12.5)

UNIT-IV

Explain the definition of industrial design. Also elaborate the pre-


requisites for legal protection of a design? (12.5)

5
Whp.t is piracy? What are the statutory remedies for piracy of design? (12- )
/.····~-o\ P O/e,r.··~
/~' .!>,· /·
,~
• '? I
%
write your Exam Roll No.) kam Roll No. -~ _ .'.~ ~- fF
:e

END TER M EXA MIN ATIO N


EIGHTH SEMEST ER LB MAY-JU NE 2018 /
/-....•.:~~f0,1!A ~
·······-·- .....··
t,
~r Code: LLB-40 2 Subjec t: Intelle ctual Proper ty Rights

(Batc h 2014 Onwa rds)


e: 3 Hours Maxim um Marks : 75
rote: Attem pt any five questio ns includ ing Q no.1 of Part A which is
compu lsory. Select one questio n from each unit of Part B.

PART-A

Write short notes on the following:- (5x5=2 5)


(a) Goodwill
(b) Inventi ve step
(c) Derivative works
(d) Privacy of registe red design
(e) Paralle l import s

PART-B
UNIT-I

"Copyr ight is a bundle of rights." What are the econom ic and moral
rights associa ted with Copyri ght? (12.5)

Explain the conten t and scope of (i) WIP Copyri ght Treaty and
(ii) Copyri ght related provisi ons in TRIPS Agreem ent? (12.5)

UNIT-U

Explain with case laws and relevan t statuto ry provisi ons the concep t of
'Distinc tivenes s' as a per-req uisite for tradem ark registra tion. (12.5)

Narrate the statuto ry proced ure to registe r a tradem ark in India. Can a
tradem ark be renewe d and how? (12.5)

UlflT-m

What is meant by compu lsory licensin g? What is the proced ure in India
to grant compu lsory license for patents ? Explai n your answer by
referrin g to the Patent Act 1970 and any two judicia l dec~io ns. (12.S)

Are all inventi ons patenta ble? Discus s with referen ce to section 3 of
Indian Patent Act? (12.S)

UNIT-I V

Explain the criteria and proced ure to registe r Indust rial Design ? (12.5)

Elabora te the relatio n and interfa ce Copyri ghts and


Tradem arks. (12.5)
(Pleas e write your Exam Roll No.)
Exam Roll No. J:J.7.!7].~~_1.1 ..
EN D TE RM EXA MIN ATI ON
EIGHT H SEMES TER LB JULY-2023
Pape r Code: LLB- 404 Subje ct: Labo ur Law- II

Maxi mum Mark s: 75


Time: 3 Hour s
e is indic ated.
Note: Attem pt ali quest ions as direc ted. Inter nal Choic

PART -A
[5x5= 25]
Q1 Write notes on:
(a) Conc ept of fair wage s under Minim um Wage s Act 1948.
(b) Conc ept of factor y under Facto ries Act 1948.
(c) Conc ept of Wage s under Paym ent of Wage s Act 1936.
on Act
(d) Conc ept of partia l disab lemen t as per Emplo yee Comp ensati
1923.
(e) What are the doctr ine of Notio nal Exten sion?

PART -B

UNIT-I

W Discu ss the conce pt of minim um wages and the need based


wages unde r Minim um Wage s Act 1948. Elabo rate the const
minim um
itutio nal
(12.5 )
validity of the Act with the help of case law.
OR
wages ..
Q3 Elabo rate the proce dure for fixatio n and revisi on of minim um
relate d to
Discu ss the proce dure for hearin g and decid ing claim s
(12.5 )
minim um wage s under the Minim umWa ges Act 1948.

UNIT-II

How
Q4 What is the objec t and purpo se of the Paym ent of Wage s Act 1936?
(12.5 )
wages are define d and wages period are fixed?
_ _/ OR
paym ent
Discu ss the proce dural requi remen t for fixing the time of
..,.l
(ij.6'
tion from
under the Paym ent of Wage s Act 1936? What natur e of deduc
is the
the paym ent of wage s are allow ed under the Act and what
(12.5 )
m~im ul'? amou nt allow ed to be deduc ted from wages ?

UNIT -ID

.46 What are the procedural requirements for establishing factoriesfactun


as ~er
ng ~ ~~t ~
the Facto ry Act 1948? How the conce pt of 'factor y', 'manu 5
process', <workers' are define d? (12· )
P.T.O .
(-2·)

Q7 OR re qu ir ed to be taktt
~ s_pe r th e Fa ct or ie s A ct
19 48 , w ha t m ea su re s ar
in fa.ctory fo r he al th , sa fe :o rk er s? (1 2. 5)
ty an d w el fa re of w om en

UNIT-IV
H .
QB ow co m pe ns at io n fo r .d d w ho m et w ith ,
ac ci de nt ou ts id e th e th e em pl oy ee is to be de ci e
pr em is es of Fa ct or y du
em pl oy m en t un de r Em pl ri ng th e _c ou rs e o
oy ee C om pe ns at io n A ct
w it h ca se la w s on th e is 19 23 ? Pr ov id e answei
su e. 12 5
( - )
Q9 li ow am ou nt of co m OR
pe ns at io n is de ci de d an
E m pl oy ee C om pe ns at io d di st ri bu te d un de r tht
n Act, 19 23 ? In w ha
em pl oy er is no t H ab le to t ci rc um st an ce s tht
pa y an y co m pe ns at io n?
(1 2. 5)

***************
,.:, .(Ple_ase wt ite yo ur Exam
· E R~ll No.)· . _
.
. . .· . . ND,_,,'_!'ERM EXAMINATIO .. ....
Ex am Ro ll No • ...· ••t ...

_ •. EIGHTH SEMESTER .i B N · ,i"'"~J,


p,.-r
,ner Code. LL B- 40 4 No vi . JR io 2Q J V/p.~ . 1,
· S ·b•t
_ . '. . ·. · · u t L
u-:ec : a ""'· · ua
.,,. w , ;,·
.,.. ._ 20 14 Ba tc h on,~ar.ds) -·
flrne. 2 Ho ur s .. ,
-~ ,..,~1, ,~~- ,.:•/'; / :·
. . .. . .- M ~i m um Mi
ca~-;.y·equaz)ri'~r~
I · Note: A tte m pt an s .·
y· tl.iree q-uesttons. Al t q-~e~
tfo~s ric;, ·1
• • . ~,,,
11-'
f'; •r. ' :-.
.
Ql. Write sh or t no te (''\ ; ~ ;• '.\S1Vf'•

on th e follow ing:- .
..--:. .~..,, . - · - - -.. ,·

t~VJ1· ;-', '


..~ 1 .. l·
. . ~ , • ~- ·
(::1., Di~cu~s th e co nc ep t
· · ..., 0 .. i✓- l .lf; ·
_
., ...

1984.. ·
o f ''Fair ""ages;'. un de r tl ~·~ ,] .~im~~-t/ - ~~ €$ Act,
. .
·(b) E~plain th e co nc ep t of · -11 , ......... .... ,, \ ·'

(c) Di sc us s th e co nc ep t
Act, 19 84 .
wages un de r the -Payment
of an nu al leave wi th wages
;twJ;:~s '

Act, 1936.
. . un de r th e F~Gtories
_(d) ~xp1ain th e co nc ep t .
of notional: extension of .
EmplQyees' Co m pe ns at io em pl oy m en t un de r the
n Act, 1923.
Q2 Critically ev al ua te th e fa
the ra te of wa ge s un de r thctoe.M rs to be tak en .in to co ns id
inimum. Wages·Act, 19 48
er at io n while-fixing
ju di ci al ap pr oa ch to ·th e . Also di sc us s th e
iss ~e of fixing minim.uni wa
ge $..
' Q3 Di sc us s th e pr es cr ib ed
r.ninim\1?1 wa ge s un de r_
pr bc ed ur e l;l,h~
its rationality qf frx in g an d
revisipg
th e Mi:~mu:fu. Wages Act,
. ' ,
19 48 .
'I •: : •

Ex.plain th e obl ig ati oh s of ~M . • . I1


,

em.ployer and d&hys of . .


th~ ~mployee un de r the
Payrnent of Wages Act, _193
6. ·
Elaborate · on th e time of
employee by th e employ wages an d deduction~ from th e wages ~f
er allowed un de r th e Pa
1936. ym en t of Wages ac t .
1

Elaborate th e co nc ep t
of. Factory. Dis~uss the
approval, lic en sin g ·an d ru le s rega,rding the
registration _ of factories un de r the Facto
19~8? r.ies Act>
7 Discuss th e em pl oy ab ili ty
factories. W ha t ki nd s of of th e you.n g ch ild re n an d women in the
safeguards · are needed
~i lsi dc ra tio n if an y, u11,d to be taken into
er the Factorie~ Act,
Discuss th e m ea ni ng of ac
cident an d it s ·c-onsequen
. .
per the Employee's -C om pe ces on employer as
le not lia bl e to pa y an y co
ns ati on Act, 19 f3 , In wh at
mp en sa tio n 'to th e cn1.,Plo ca se s th e employe.r . 't
yee.
es th e co nc ep t of pe rm
an en t total di sa bl em en t
~s ab le m en t. W ha t is th e an d pe rm an en t
a.,nc.1.:nt 0f cc mp en sa ~i on
category·of ca~es. pr ov id ed in th e
.I

.(Please -wrlte..ypfl>r.:Exam R.olf l'lo.). . . ,. .· , . . · •· · .· . J


. •c:xm.l,toll:No...._._._.. ,.. !,~~,,•~···•~···
B.N,
.
D -·T· : '• ·R
,, ·,wir,·.ii'vA:1\iFJ;.N···.· ·,A··T
· -:1tA1\T
- , - -- -.. :~ . -. ~J.Y,1. ~~.la.n£Y~:. : .JI&. . ·· 4,V,j.L- ·
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. _ _ . . . El~~t~:S&MESl!~~ . ;:liiB·;:N~ _.__-~ ~R.2Q2:Cl

. . ' ;\,''" ... . . .


.- : ' ;; ..... ~~ ·:. ·:· .. ~ .. ' \
, ., <;,,
Ql Writ~$hortnote.~ on·.t .n.e-foU~ · · ( 1 -.;~..i y~
(a)
0
tier ~iµru.rri.Wage~ A~t,: >'·.'_·: ..-. · •.. ,:s::. .
C,o-~c-ept ,o.f f~'i~~g~$;i~n_ 'o
fo.1 .C;o1.19ept-Qf ~~-re~u~~ ~ ~ ~:;o.f'W.~1es ~ ·l,9-:Si.\ "•J'.,d. ,/ t~
[:e} Concept !>f P.Elrtial -di$.iblem~n't' under Wo.tktnen1s-:Q'o;,·_-~0 .'31. .:·.en
Act, 192$'.. . .
{d) C.oric~;pl:Qf Worknian -und.w Wotkr-nen~s Comp~~tj¢n-;A.e.t1, 1923: -·.
{~} Concept.of 'Factoey ;un4,:e.r Jlatt.9t'ie$ Act;i 1~48~: . .· . .
Q2 Critically- -examine t~e cenc~p·t 9£ ~tm~ -wag.e·s md tbe Pfocedur~ for
furation and r.erisio·n of M'h.timum ·W ~es.~cti ·194$.. ·. . · .· · ·
. Q3 Discuss the ration~e- .of .da$$ificatiQ1t ◊f :v~ous kinds .:~f wages u.ndet · ·
Minimum Wages, Aot, l~4B.. What. are ;the p:r;:oql;!dtrre:..t.or -~ and
-d.eciding the-ci~~ ~ .~ din.g,W~'f.lfe:&Q®ed.ir1: ~ Act. · ·
Q4 · What· are tht, deduc.ilqn.~· -whidb. m~ be-.made: f,r,pm. w~~$ ~s pet t1,ie
Payment of Wag~s Aot,. 19$69 What · •i§ ·t @, m~~u:m Bm.Q\Ult ~f
deduction. allowed? . · . .
QS · Discuss the scope .of compensa:tion_to- ,t}'.l.e ·\Vork$1!U1 :du~ tG ac.o.i®l'lt
occurring arisi0;g .o ut and d ~.- the,, -OQtl:r~ .o l emplopnent $.$ p.e r the
Workmen~s Com.penB.at.i.o n Aet~ 192$._ ·

Q6 Elaborate on the situatinn with the ·b npor-t ant r.exnarka.blt °'ase la,ws on ·
the is-eue that when ~mpJoyer. kJ -not· liaib1e :qnd:er the Worklllen1:s
Compensation Act, 1928.

Q7 Explain the concept o{ "factory" .& "'manufac:turlng ,p,rQc,~~~ µi::uder ll?,e ·


Factories Aot, I 948. What are the duties- of occupier in a Fa:e.tory?

QB What are the working hours- of the adults, Yo'llll-8. ·c hildren an.d w.tirntn
employees at per 1!he Factories Aot, 1948. ~ail\ the condi,tions·for ~ -
annual le~~es wi~ wages.
_l
r ... - --
,··i_ ,
24!JO ~
: j.(!Ze_a.se w~~ your •am Roll No.) ~am Roll No . ....... ....... ....... .

'. {; v~·- , ·:: .1 E ND ·TE RM EXAMINATION


\ .... . . .' EIGH TH SEM ESTE R rLLBl APR IL -MA Y 201 9
Sub ject : Lab our Law -II
· t_aper _Cod e: LLB -404
(Ba tch 201 4 Onw ards }
Max imu m Mar ks: 75
Time: 3 Hou rs
Note: Atte mpt ftve que stio ns in all incl udin g
Q no. l of Par t A whi ch is
com puls ory. Sele ct one que stio n from eac h_ yf1i1 of Par t B.
,'
I~ : : :1, .'JJJ,,.:'-.
,)... ----~-<'·.~."\"
PAR T-A
/4
I ~ - . \ '• \

~ V'/ k ,', \ ,: l
(5x5 =25 )
l , · o. tc') }·
QI Wri te sho rt note s on the following:-
~•.; :-:',?f1ll( ·
~D iffe :e~ ce betw een Min imu m Wag es and r,;· 1--..aflt l
on ddre n und er the
:J,bYProvis1ons of emp loym ent of you ng pers
Fac torie s Act, 194 8.
Com pens atio n Act, 1923 .
~x pla in 'Dep end ents ' und er the Emp loye es'
er (EPF and MP Act, 19~2).
~o nc ep t of Emp loye es Prov iden t Fun d und
rgan ized Sect or give n by
~is cu ss vari ous Soci al Secu ritie s given to Uno
Gov ernm ent of Indi a.

PAR T-B
UNI T-I
the claim of min imu m
Elab orat e the proc edur e for hear ing and deci ding
imu m wag es Act with the
wag es clai med by the wor kme n und er the Min (12. 5)
rece nt case laws ?
OR
sion of min imu m Wag es
Q3 Des crib e the proc edur e for fixation and revi (12. 5)
und er the Min imu m Wag es Act, 1948 ?
UNI T-II ,
wag es and if not give n on
Who are resp onsi ble for mak ing the paym ent of
. . -d the wor kme n und er the
\ time then wha t are the rem edie s avai lable to (12. 5)
Pay men t of Wag es Act?
OR
~
-/
Wha t is dedu ctio n? Exp lain the dedu ctio n for reco very of loss es1
orde r of C_pu rt? ( 12.5 )
ded ucti on abse nce from copr t and <.!,eduction by
.
Ulll T-m
prov isio ns regu latin g to
Q6 Enu mer ate the duti es of Occ upie r and (12. 5)
orie s Act, 194 8.
emp loym ent of wom en in facto ry und er the Fact
OR
with rega rd to 'Hea lth and
Disc uss the mea sure s to be take n in fact orie s (12. 5)
Welfare of Wor kers ' und er the Fact orie s Act.
UIII T-IV
blem ent' with the help of
QB Elab orat e the conc ept of 'Par tial and Tota l disa
kme n's Com pens atio n Act
amo unt of com pen satio n given und er the Wor (12. 5)
with imp orta nt case s laws ?
OR
es' Com pens atio n Act and
Exp lain the hist ory and imp orta nce of Emp loye
omp ensa tion to the
also expl ain whe n emp loye r is J;tot liabl e to ~
emp loye es. ~ / t :,;;.:-:.~~1?\ (12.5 )
--······ ft'v1F.; .rdJ~.:J})I
~
#. /~-
' '/
, ~r:'·,.,
rr . ,f·~1~/" /~-~J;,g_, ~
s g?..\
ise write your Exam Roll No.) Exam Roll No • .. Q\~~.. f
:/ ti
.J

END TERM EXAMINATION \}\~


·•. ·' •,11i\
~ -l<
0
..,...
•••
EIGHTH SEMESTER LB MAY-JUNE 2018 .........~............··
,er Code: LLB-404 Subject: Labour Law-n
(Batch 2014 Onwards)
e: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75
ote: Attempt five questions in all including Q no.1 If. art A which is
compulsory . Select one question from eac ·· ·· ··, · .J rt B.

PART-A ~ 0: i~ -:,
Write short notes on the following:- \ (5x5=25)'"0 ff
~ Define 'Factory' and 'Manufactur ing Proce ·¥ ~ .,.1!110J i ~ ::;. actories Act,
1948. ,_
(b} Explain 'Employees State Insurance Fund' under the ESI Act, 1948.
) (Doctrine of 'Notional Extension' under Employees' Compensati on Act.
~ Concept of 'Wages' under Minimum Wages Act, 1948.
fl'
Enumerate the 'Employees' Pension Scheme' under the (EPF&MP) Act,

PART-B
UNIT-I
Discuss the Constitutio nal validity of Minimum Wage and explain the
procedure for Fixation of Minimum Wages? (12.5)

Explain the concept of Minimum wages with relevant case laws under the
Minimum Wages Act 1948? ( 12.5)

UNIT-II
Define the object of Payment of Wages Act and also discuss authorized
deductions under this Act? (12.5)

Explain the power and function of 'Inspector' under the Payment of


Wages Act? (12.5)

UNIT-III
Elaborate the prescribed modes for the assessment of compensati ons
under the Workmen's Compensati on Act, 1923. What are the conditions
to be fulfilled to file an appeal from the order of the commission er under
the act? (12.5)

Critically analyze the term 'arising out of and in the course of


employment ' with relevant principles and important case laws under the
Workmen's Compensati on Act? (12.5)

UNIT-IV
Discuss the measures to be taken in factories with regard to 'Safety and
working hours of the workers under the Factories Act, 1948. (12.5)

9 (a) Explain various. 'Benefits' to the dependents of the insured person


under &mp lo_yees' St?te Insurance Act, 1948. (6.5)
(b) What is· the object and importance of E . y~ ' Provident Fund and
write the contribution s and matterl / jvfi1cn~ provided in the
Schemes? { J t V/j)(' _ ,i (6)

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(Please write your E,cam. Roll No.) Exam Roll No. .................... ..

END TERM EXAMINATION


EIGHTH SEMESTER LB JULY-2023
Paper Code: LLB-406 Subject: Interpretation of Statutes

Tl.me: 3 Hours Maximum Marks :75


Note: Attemptftve·questions in all ~ncluding Q. no..l which is
compulsory. Select one question from each unit.

PARTA
. · (Sx5=25)
Ql (a) D1:scuss the ·scope and r~levancy of construction of Nos9iturSociis?
(b) Can the court interpret against established international law in
case of vaccum in national law?
(c) What do you mean by "Construction · Contemporanea exposition
est fortissimo in lege "?
(d) What is the role of punctuation in interpretation?
(e) Explain codifying and consolidating statutes.

PARTB

UNIT-I

Q2 "The problem of interpretation is a problem of meaning of words and


their effectiveness as medium of expression to communicate a particular
thought". Elaborate the meaning of interpretation in the light of the
above statement. (12.5)

Q3 When constitutional provisions are interpreted it has to be borne in mind


that interpretation should be such as to further ·incorporation. Elaborate.

UNIT-II

Q4 What is the role of Marginal notes in Interpretation? Why is their


difference in judicial approach with respect to role of marginal notes of a
statute and Constitution. (12.5)

QS The paramount object of statutory interpretation is to discover the


intention of the legislature. Discuss.

UJflT-III

Q6 Explain the scope of Historical Background and legislative History as an


external source of interpretation. (12.5)

Q7 A Minister moved a bill in Parliament regarding the Privileges of the


members of the Parliament. He made certain statements in the
Parliament about objectives intended in the bill. Due to Opposition it was
referred to the Select Committee and after its report a fresh bill was
introduced and passed. State with reasons whether the statement of the
minister and the view to the select committee may be taken in to account
for the purpose of interpreting the provisions of the enactment.
P.T.O.
[-2-]

UNIT-IV :Mischief ru le Of
th co urt s a,pplY
QB (a) In wh at Ci rcu ms tan ces ca n
co nst ruc tio n of Sta tut es? e of de cid
(h) Ex pla in the Golden rul e of Int erp ret ati
. wi th th e he lp Cd
on
cas es?
. the Pr ivi leg es of the
Q9 A Mi nis ter moved a bill in Pa rli am en t reg ard
me mb ers of the Pa rli am en t. He ma tn~ sta ter oe nt s in the
Pa rlia me nt ab ou t ob jec tiv es int en de d in de ~e rta tn os iti on it wa8
referred to the Se lec t Co mm itte e an d the bil l. Du e to Oppf h bi ll
aft er its rep or t a re s was
int rod uc ed an d pa sse d. Sta te wi th rea
so ns wh eth er th e sta te m en t of the
mi nis ter an d the view to the sel ect co mm
itte e-m ay be tak en in to account
for the pu rpo se ·of int erp ret ing the pro vis
ion s of the en ac tm en t. ( 12.5) ·
·. '. i
I

pqe r Code: LLB-41.0 · ~ ~bjectJ: Inte rpre tatio n ofSta tute s I


· · \.,\O rpto 201 3 bat e
·' · · ; · '. •. . ·. . ·· · · · Max i.mu m Mar ks: 75 .
'J'l,ne: 2 Hou rs
ry equ al mar ks.
Note: Atte mpt an~ thre e qu~sttqns. All que stio ns car
' '

Ql . Wbat do _you mea n by interpretation?


· Explain vari ous aspe cts of.
ctio n? · ..
inte rpre tatio ns. How far it is different from Con stru
. the inte ntio n of the ·
Q2 "The whole · proc ess of interpr~tation is to trac e
decided case s. .
legis~ature" - Exp lain. the state men t with the help of
therr: relevance ,..for--interpreta:tion- -
!..- --Q3 -- Biscilss-·vari ous- part ~-of·a ·stat ute· and- . · . ·. . . •• .· . .
. . in detail with the help of cases. .
rpre tatio n of Constitutiot1-
. Q4 How fat Prea mbl e is being relied during the intecase s.
and Stat utes ? Expla.i;n with the help of decid~d

QS Write Sho rt Notes on the following external _aids wi


· cases:

(a) Dictionary
(b) Stat eme nt of Objects and Reasons
(c) Oth er Legislation~
bein g refe rred and
Q6 How far the Con stitu tion al Assembly Deb ates are
lain the sam e ·by .
relied duri tlg inte rpre tatio n of Constitution? Exp
highlighting rece ntly d.ecide_d cases. ·
the help of decided ·
. Q7 Explain the "Mischief Rule of. Interpretation" with
sam e from tp._e golden ·
cases and high ligh t its limitations. Differentj.ate the
rule of inte rpre tatio n? ·

QB Write Sho rt Notes:

(a) Reddendo sing ular sing ulis


• (b) Fiction
{c) Nos citur a Sociis

..
,-
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EN D TE RM E~KAMINATI ~ ~z,~:'- rc;/·
~IGHT H SEMES TER LLB N0VEM BER 2020
pap.e r Code: LLB~406
¾ ..·'\f..,,;,; .
Subje ct: Inter preta tion fsta_ tutes
(Batc h-201 4 -0ttwtt .rds) · v
.;.
J ,·..,_ / '
:Ti-tti:e_:_2 -~Ilbu,:s . ·: , .. · . ·. . , . · .:. ,: .. · · • Maxim u ·Marks: 75 ·

·'. N¢te~~·4ft~·m.pf :ariy :~~t ei<qi;;¢sti~1.ts.• 4ll questi<>~s c~rry equ~ l ~a~ks.
••

I
.l
•aper Code: LLB-4 06 Subject: Interpre tation of Statutes
(Batch 2014 Onwards )
rtme: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75
Note: Attempt five question s in all including Q no.1 of Part A which is
compulso ry. Select one question from each unit of Part B.

PART-A

21 Write short notes:-


(a) Relevance of Punctuat ion in Interpreta tion.
(b) Mandator y and Directory Provisions.
(c) Statemen t of Objects and Reasons as an External
(d) Generalia specialib us non derogant
(e) Harmonio us Construc tion.

PART-B
UNIT-I

2 Explain the nature and scope of Interpreta tion in detail. Do you think
that Interpreta tion and Construc tion are same? Discuss. (12.5)

3 "Vaguene ss and ambiguity are employed genericall y to indicate


indetermi nacy which leads to interpreta tion" - Do you agree with the
statemen t? Give your view. (12.5)

UNIT-II
v·'

4 Write an essay on various parts of states and their relevance in the


process of interpreta tion. (12.5)

Highlight the difference between proviso and exception and their


reliability in the process of interpreta tion with the help of decided cases. ( 12.5)

UNIT-m

Write short note on the following External Aids with relevant cases-(12 .5)
(a) Legislative History
(b) Dictionar y

Q7 How far the constituti onal assembly debates were relied by the Apex
-~
Court in Menaka. Gandhi v. Union of India, AIR ~ -:<.8.:-::..: 97? Discuss.( 12.5)
. ./
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UNIT-IV ;;· . \'·:-:.
i \'1p0 ,- -1 .•
C: I \,) · ~ • -:

Explain the Mischief Rule of interpreta tion - _ ·scus ./,~- the Heydon's
Case. How far the ru_le has been applied in Indi ~~,,., . ~,.6,i)' (12.5)

Q9 ~ Ejusdem generis and Noscitur a sociis are substanti ally same but there
1s a thin layer of difference between both". Explain. (12.5)
/ - . -·.-...
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.EN- D -T-·-·,
-ERM E
Exam Ro ~oi~:,
{:;f~.' i;~~.- -····-.·t: ....a.}J/1,
EIGHTHS XAMINAT JfON ~ .;;,.
u,,rc)r?
EMESTER LLB . ·:'--
Paper Code: L~B-408 NOVEMBER 2020 ·"4.,_s-,, .~')~~
Ti'!fl.e: 2 Hours Subj~ct: Internationa l Tra e Law
_· Note: Attempt any three questi · ·_ Maximum Marks:_75
. On$. All question carry equal marks.
' '

· iscuss the relevance of ·th . ·


. _ . ·· . e.ones on International Trade . E 1 · the
. impo_rtant theones on International Trade Law. xp run

Q2 · What are the sources of In te t' • •


International Trade Law. ma wnal Trade Law. H1ghhgh t the principles of

Q3 Discuss the significance of dispute settlement mechanism in fnternationaJ


Trade Law. What is the procedure of dispute settlement mechanism under
WTO.

Q4 Elaborate the significant changes from GATT 19/+'1 to GAIT 1995 under
WTO; What are the exceptions under GAIT 1995? ·

· ,.._~./4~lain the concept ~d impact ~f dumping in I;1ternational Trade. Discuss


J fue anti-dumping measures.intro duced in WTO wit}~ the h elp of Indian case
aws.
Discuss. the category of ..,s~iices \. which are permitted for trade u11.:-i"!r
/. futemational Trade Law. ·What are the safegw-u·ds pro vided under the
.Agreement on Trade in Servi'ces (OATS).
.
Q7 Critically analyse the relationship between trar:e an~ en v~'.~onment. Discuss
the relevant provisions and agreement through which W ; () : .., :;,n tams the
balance b e tween these two concepts.
~

Examine the agenda of Doha Development Agenda of WT(.i. What a.re their
QB
implications on International Trade Law.
(Please write your .kam Roll No.) ),I 11 l?O~ttl
&am Roll No.................... .. .

END TERM E XAMINATION


EIGHTH SEMESTER LLB JULY 2023
paper Code: LLB408 Subject: Internation al Trade Law

Ttme: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75


Note: Attempt five questions in all including Q.No l of Part A which is
compulsory . Select one question from each unit of Part B.

PART-A
Ql Wri~ notes on: (5x5=25]
~ Concept of mercantilism _.
9r Concept of Lex Mercatoria
c) Concept of dumping in Internationa l Trade Law ie.,WTO.
d) Types of services under trade as per__QATS.
e) Regional trade Agreements vs. Multilateral Trade Agre~ents.

PART-B
UNIT-I
Q Elaborate the application of following theories in Internationa l Trade:
_ · (12.5)
a) Absolute Cost Advantage Theory
b) Comparativ e Advantage Theory
c) National competitive Theory
OR
Q3 Elaborate the basic principles applicable in internationa l trade laws for
the smooth functioning and operation of internationa l_trade . (12.5]
UNIT-II
Q4 Discuss the evolutionary phase of internationa l trade law from GATT
.,.,-- 1947 to World Trade Organisation , 1994. [12.5]
OR
Q5 Discuss the procedure and effectiveness of dispute settlement mechanism
under WTO. What is the mechanism for the enforcemen t of settlements
of internationa l trade disputes?
UNIT-ID
(12.5] -
Q6 Discuss how the agriculture policy of the State has repercussio n on the
Internationa l Trade . How Agreement on Agriculture under WTO balance
the regional differences with regards to agriculture? (12.5]
OR
Q7 Government as per their national policy regarding business provides
various kinds of subsidies. How WTO creates uniform standard of rules
with regards to the issue of various kinds subsidies in the promotion of
internationa l trade? (12.5]
UNIT-IV
QB Do you think that the trade has any impact on environmen t. What are the
measures the WTO takes in maintaining balance between trade and
environmen t. [12.5)
OR
Q9 Write notes on SAPTA and Doha developmen t agenda with regards to
__.. internationa l trade. [12.5)
*tttt"lrln\'*ttt t
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, E ND T ERM EX AM IN AT IO N "·~ !II\ * .~·


•~';}-',:;, - ~
-MA Y 20 19
EIG HTH SEM EST ER ILL S] AP RIL
w
40 8 Su bje ct: Int ern ati on al Tra de La
>aper Code: LLB -
(Ba tch 20 14 On wa rds )
1 Ma xim um Ma rks : 75
/~ e: 3 Ho urs ich is
Note: Att em pt fiv e qu est ion s in
all inc lud ing Q no. l of Pa rt A wh
m eac h un it of Pa rt B.
com pul sor y. Sel ect one qu est ion fro
PART-A
(5x 5=2 5)
21 Write sho rt not es on the following:-
(SDGs).
(a) Sus tain abl e De vel opm ent Go als
(b) Tar iff Bin din g Ob liga tion s.
vel opm ent (UNCTAD)
(c) UN Co nfe ren ce on Tra de and De
Ser vic es tGATS)
(d) Ge ner al Ag ree me nt on Tra de in
(e) Ma rra kes h Ag ree me nt.
PART-B
UNJT.;J
do you und ers tan d by the ter m 'fre e-tr ade '? Dis cus s the var iou s
J2 Wh at (12 .5)
de.
eco nom ic the ori es pro mo tin g free tra
ter m 'me rca nti lism '? Dis cus s its
~3 Wh at do you und ers tan d by the ( 12. 5)
rele van ce in con tem por ary tim es.

'
Q4
UNIT-II
Exp lain the ter m "m ost fav our ed nat
GAIT, 199 4 wit h the hel p of cas e law
ion tre atm ent " as ens hri ned in the
s. (12 .5)

4?
I put es res olv ed un der the GA TI, 199
QS How are the int ern atio nal tra de dis 194 7? (12 .5)
thi s me cha nis m dif fer ent fro m tha t ens hri ned un der the GA TI,
Is
UNIT-DI the
I
int ern atio nal free tra de? Wh at are
Q6 Define 'su bsi dy' . Ho w doe s it affe ct on
TT, 199 4 and the Ag ree me nt
rem edi es ava ilab le und er the GA
sid ies and Co unt erv aili ng Me asu res , 199 4 to the cou ntr ies aff ed
ect
Sub (12 .5)
en by ano the r cou ntr y?
by the adv ers e eff ect s of sub sid y giv
are
Q7 ine 'du mp ing '. Ho w doe s it aff ect int ern atio nal fre e tra de? Wh at
Def on
GAJ'T. 199 4 and the agr eem ent
the rem edi es ava ilab le und er the
ing , 199 4 to the cou ntr ies aff ect ed by the adv ers e eff ect ofs
Du mp · ( 12. 5)
?
dum pin jU> tac tice s of ano the r cou nuy
UN IT- IV
cus s
s ben efic ial for the cou ntr ies ? Dis
QB How are reg ion al tra de agr eem ent (12 .5)
van ce of So uth As ian Fre e Tra de Ag ree me nt.
the rele
ent
suc ces sfu lly at the Do ha De vel opm
Q9 "It is sai d tha t Ind ia ass ert ed itse lf the
r 200 1." Do you agr ee? Dis cus s 5
~ou nd wh ich sta rte d in the yea
imp ort anc e of thi s Ro und for Ind ia.
/_: §~ ~~ (12 - )

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Exa m Ro ll Nt)Q/..!.ZZ.Q}SJ1/
EN D TE RM EXAMINAT ION
201 8 LB MAY-Jtnm
EIGHTH SEMEsTER w
Su bje ct: Int ern ati on al Tra de La
f'apl!_r Code: LL B-4 08 Ma xim um Ma rks : 75
'fl.me: 3 Ho urs lud ing Q no. l of Pa rt A wh ich ts
Att em pt fiv e qu est ion s in all inc
Note: m eac h un it of Pa rt B.
fro
com pul sor y. Se lec t on e qu est ion
PART-A (5x 5=2 5)
:-
Ql Write sho rt not es on the following
tori a.
(a) Exp lain the con cep t of Lex Merca O .
and WT
(b) Dif fer ent iate bet we en GATT
(c) Co nce pt of Du mp ing .
(d) Co nce pt of Su bsi dy.
(e) SAPTA
PART-B
UNIT-I
in
pri nci ple s of int ern atio nal tra de law.5)
Q2 An aly se the sou rce s and ess ent ial (12
det ail.
and
sol ute Co st Ad van tag e Th eor y
Q3 Dis cus s the Ad am Sm ith 's Ab (12 .5)
cks her : Oh lin 's Fac tor En dow me nt Theory.
/ He
UNIT-II
TT
nal tra de wit h the for ma tio n of GA
Q4 Exa min e the evo lut ion of int ern atio (12 .5)
194 7to 199 4.
rld
put e set tlem ent me cha nis m of Wo
QS Dis cus s the sal ien t fea tur es of dis iou s
the sam e wit h 1947. De scr ibe var
Tra de Org ani zat ion and com par e (12 .5) '
tlem ent pro ces s.
sta ges inv olv ed in WTO dis put e set
UNIT-III
al
ser vic es rec ogn ize d un der Ge ner
Q6 (a) Ela bor ate var iou s nat ure of
Ag ree me nt on Tra de in Ser vic es. (12 .5)
und er the OATS in det ail.
(b) Hig hlig ht the bas ic obl iga tion s
nt on
res ado pte d un der the Ag ree me
Q7 Dis cus s the cou nte rva ilin g me asu (12 .5)
Sub sid ies of WTO.
Anti Du mp ing and Ag ree me nt on
UNIT-IV
h
wo rld 's res our ces in acc ord anc e wit
QB "Allowing for the opt ima l use of the t and
elo pm ent and see kin g to pro tec
the objective of sus tain abl e dev - Cri tica lly
dam ent al to the WTO"
pre ser ve the env iro nm ent are fun ( 5)
12.
ana lys e the sta tem ent .
ent
for the ini tiat ion of Do ha De vel opm
Q9 Wh at we re the pre ssi ng rea son s rsh ip (TP P)
ligh t of Tra n~ bc lik Par tne
rou nds ? An aly se the sam e in the ., : . .. '.:~~:~ (12 .5)
Ag ree me nt.
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Paper ,,~~<lhD. ~:i.iO(q) " I·, ' ,, 'S4lbJect: ,Intemationci l;'1lumanita~ a.n, It,a,.tit 1 '·.... ·1
Titn~: .2 Hours .. . • ·. · . ,M aximum·Marks: ·7 5
' Note: •1 ',tt¢mpt any :t~r.e~ q~e~(o,n.~., C(t.rry ~quaf. mark$. ' Altques,ti~ris
•, ~l,
' I '

Q1 Discuss the J;iafu~e. ei.n'q charactedstfo..:of 1ht~rnational .Humani~an


. L,a~s., _Hig?li~Pit :tlle•.. ,d~_yelqj~~~t..j ~~~se., .q{: i~por_tan.t int<:irnatip.t:1~l
hu~arutar1an,co,hven?t>ns., ,. _.. . ,.:· .: , .·. · . ... . . . .
Q2 I~ ~e b~9kgr~µnd o~ .~◊?plstj~.at~~· ,tec9-ti~lO&½ U$eci -in, th~,.open w~ ~r.
ta~it cold war, cn~:eally ..•an~y~~ ,the· tele:va:rt~~ -of . international
huµie.nitaria.n lElWS t;Uid:J.t's ·suii:tabil{ty,ort condu:ct dLwar. ; .
.. - .,:...·- - - -- · · - - - " " - - - · - - - - -~, ...... . - 1• • • • - - .. ...... .. .. ... ~
. .. ...... , -.... , - .... ~---··~- -- ...., ''I, ::·:·.,,...... _..,. _...... ,, ,. _ - ·'I'" ':'" ' .... .. - •. -: ···· ••) ' ~ - · -- ·- --..- ,. -- .... · - - .

Q3 Discus the. histRrica.1. i~p9rt~q~ ·atJ.(i salje~t featµtes · · o.f (J~~~v.a


Convention on Wouµde.ct: .aria:. ~fok s~Jcli~rs on L~d ~d _G.ene.va:
Cenvention on .Protection of Pri_
soJ.'.ier s .of W,ar.
. Q4 Discuss the nature and relevance of,various Geneva Co~weI1tions: r;elating
•· • • , , t ' ,· l •.'\, _, .I · ,· ,. · · : ,. -• - ' • · :• , . f• ; · .. · ~ ., .. '
to War 'and protocbls in ,pre>teGtirtg,: ,the. right$ of victims and' ihnoqent
civiliatrs. · ·· ·

QS Critically analyze the . role of intema~ortal humanitari,ap laws in the


conduct of internal armed · conflict with 'tl:te help .of important
international law applicable, .

Q6 Write Short notes o:r:i:-

(a) International Armed Conflk~ • . .:·· . . . , '


.(b) Non - International Armed '.C on~c-~:
. ·,.
. ' .
Q7 ·Discuss. the ne~d for I~temation,~·) J~~~ ·Qo:1,1~ {ICC). EJabotate-.:the
s.t ructure arid juri~dictlop of the IG~'. · ., · ·. · : ·· ·

QS Write·.short notes on:-

(a) International Conpnittee of the Red-Cro~s (lCRC).


(b) Enforcement ,of International Criminal Court <::lecisions
Ii~~-
! ~ ~ ::,
o

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, , : t( LTJ.
,~se writt your Exam Roll No.)
. ~~1/✓
Exam Roll No..... ·... .

'-
~ l'}J~ ~
END TE RM E XAMINATIO N
EIGHTH SEMES TER LB APRIL- MAY 2019
,per Code: LLB 410 (c) Subje ct: Intern ation al Huma nitari an Law
,ne : 3 Hours Maxim um Marks :75
is
"iote: Attem pt ftve quest ions in all inclu ding Q. NO. l of part A which
comp ulsor y. Selec t one quest ion from each unit of Part B.
Part- A
L Write short notes on following: (5x5= 25)
,, a) War.again st Terro rism.
,,, b) Punis hmen t of War cnme s 77
c) Enem y charte r
,.. d) Non-I nterna tional Armed Confli ct
.,.. e) Genev a Conve ntion IV

Part-B
Unit-I
"Inter nation al huma nitari an law is in need of additi onal enforc ement
(12.5)
mecha nism" . Expla in.
Law.
Discu ss the histor ical develo pment of Intern ationa l Refug ee
is
Expla in how Unite d Nation s relief and rehab ilitati on admin istrati on
(12.5)
contri buting for uplift ment of refuge es.
Unit-II
The rules for the classi ficatio n of comb atants in intern ationa l armed
the
confli cts appea ring in 1949 Genev a Conve ntion (III) Relati ve to
are
treatm ent of prison ers of war and the 1977 First Addit ional Protoc ol
a final say in the
unwor kable; the only hope now in for custom to have
(12.5)
matter". Discu ss.

l5. What are the provis ions for Ameli oratio n of woun ded and sick under
ions
Intern ationa l Huma nitari an Law? Expla in with the help of provis
(12.5)
maint ained under the Genev a Conve ntions .

Unit-I ll
) 6. "A single body of intern ationa l huma nitaria n la w shoul d regula te all
armed confli cts". Expla in. (12.5)

help
~7. Discu ss th e recen t exa mple of treatm ent of prison ers of war with the
(12.5)
of releva nt provis ions .
Unit- IV
Highligh t th e sa lien t features of the Rome Conve ntion establ ishing
(12.5)
Intern ation a l Crimi nal Court in detail.
'
J9. . / .· . ·\~;
-.'.~;\ (2x6.2 5=12. 5)
Write short notes : ·I ~.
a) IC RC I
•.
'; \ r \Jc,~ TC ) :t
i .·. , \J11r ;.
I -.
b) Article 6 of Nurem berg Chart er. "::-.:-., J$
"'"., '••--/.<)') '-
1.1,_. • ..I\~
I
/ (Please write your Exam Roll No.) Exam Roll No • ••••...•••.•.•••....

END TER M E XAM INAT ION


EIGHTH SEMEST ER (LLB] JULY-2 023
pa.per Code: LLB-4l O{c) Subject : Interna tional Human itarian Law

Time: 3 Hours Maxim um Marks :75


Note: Attemp t five questto ns in all inciudi ng Q. no. l which is
compu lsory. Select one questio n from each unit.

Ql Write short notes on following:


a) Principle of Distinct ion
Part-A
(5x5=25 )
\'
b) Principle of Proporti onality
c) POWs
d) Effective Control Test
e) Henry Dunant
Part-B
UNITI
Q2 "For thousan ds of years, different societies have recogniz ed that there are
c e ~ acts that are, and others that are not, permissi ble in war."
(Emily Crawfor d). In the light of the above stateme nt discuss the means and
methods of warfare. (12.5) _,
--- ~
Q3 Trace the history and evolutio n of Modem Internat ional Humani tarian Law.
(12.5) \
UNIT II
I
Q4 In the light of the internat ional armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine
discuss the role of civilians in an armed conflict. What protecti on is guarant eed
to civilians ? Explain with the help of relevant provisio ns maintai ned under .the __,
Geneva Convent ions. (12.5) }
QS Discuss the salient features of GC I and GC II. (12.5) \

UNITW

Q6 "Any differenc e arising between two States and leading to the interven tion of
member s of the armed forces is an armed conflict within the meaning of
Article 2, even if one of the Parties denies the existenc e of a state of war. It ..,
makes no differen ce how long the conflict lasts, or how much slaughte r takes
place. "(Jean Piquet) In the light of the above stateme nts explain what is an
internat ional armed conflict. (12.5)
Q7 What is a non-inte rnationa l armed conflict? What would be the nature of a
conflict between two factions of the armed forces of a State? Explain in the
context of the armed conflict between Sudanes e Armed Forces i.e the military
and the Rapid Support Forces i.e the paramili tary group along with the relevant
provisio ns of the treaty IHL. · (12.5)
UNIT IV

Q8 How are individu als held account able for crimes under internati onal law?
Discuss with example s. (12.5)

Q9 Discuss the role and importa nce of ICRC in an armed conflict. Cite recent
example s if any. (12.5)

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