8th Sem Past Year
8th Sem Past Year
PART-A
Ql Write Shor t Note s on the followi . (5x5= 25)
a) Unco nvent ional Trad emar ;;·
b) Non- paten table inven tions
c) Pirac y of regist ered desig ns
·
· to Copy right · geme nt
d) . g as an e xcep t ion
Fair dealin Infrin
e) Paral lel rmpo rts
PART-B
UNIT-I
Q2 Wh~t const itutes infrin geme nt of a copyr ight? What are the remed ies
(12.5 )
availa ble for such infrin geme nt?
OR
Q3 The advan ceme nt of digita l techn ology has broug ht with it the bigge st
on to issue s
threa t to the copyr ight. Discu ss this statem ent in relati
(12.5 )
relate d to Digit al Copy right.
UNIT-II
Q4 Elabo rate the groun ds of refus al for regist ration of a trade mark ? Whet her
trade mark ?
the same groun ds of refus al are applic able on well know
(12.5 )
Justif y your answ ers with the help of case laws.
OR
geme nt with the
QS . Eluci date the differ ences betwe en passi ng off and infrin
e. (12.5 )
help of decid ed cases and relev ant provi sions in the statut
UNIT -III
of Comp ulsory
Q6 What are the right s of a paten tee? Whet her the provi sions
Discu ss with
Licen cing take away the rights availa ble to paten tee?
(12.5 )
speci al focus on India n publi c healt h secto r.
OR
Discu ss the
Q7 What are paten table and non-p atent able inven tions?
in India . (12.5)
groun ds on whic h regis tratio n of a paten t may be refus ed
UNIT -IV
QB Discu ss the proce dure for regis tratio n of desig ns in
India . ?n
what
r Sectio n-19 of
groun ds, the regis tratio n of desig n can be cance lled unde 12 5
Act,2 000? ( - )
the Desig ns
OR
e~en ~tho ut
Q9 In India Copy right and trade mark s are given prote ction
India ? Discu ss
regis tratio n. What is the statu s of unre gister ed desig ns in 25
(1 - )
in light of appli cabil ity of sectio n 22 of the Desig ns Act, 2000.
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Time: 2 Hours "' 1
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Maximu m 1'/Iarks: 75
Note: Attemp t any three questio ns. A "-'1.iM.~ ~:~.n~"' carry equal marks.
Ql X started a law journal, by selecting the importan t jupgmen ts of the High Courts and
the Supre~e Court and reproduc ing them with the head :notes in the journ,al. ·Y, too,
came up with the same judgmen ts in hi~·journal along with the head notes copied from
X's journal. X filed a suit for infringem ent of copyright against Y. The contentio n of Y
was that there is no copyright in judgment s as they do not fall within ·the ambit -of
original literary work and arein public domain. On the other hand, X ~1aimed copyright
in the head notes and editing the judgment s. Decide. Substant iate your reasoning with
relevaht provision s of the Copyright Act, 19-57 and the relevant case laws.
Q2 Commen t on the exception to copyright infringem ent. Explain 'fair deaHng' with relevant
statutory provision s.
Q3 Explain the content and scqpe of any three Internatio nal Treaties or Agreemen t on law
of Trade Marks.
Q4 Distingu ish between trademar k infringem ent and passing off referring to suitable
· provision s in the statute and decided case laws. .
. QS Discuss the procedur e of fiiing an applicatio n for the patent and granting the ·same
under the Patents Act, 1970: ~- .
Q6 · Explain the purpose, grounds and procedur~ of granting Patent Compulso ry License.
Q7 Define "Design" under the Designs Act, 2000. What are the prohibitio ns for registrati on
of an industria l design under the Act? Refer to the relevant provision s and judicial
pronounc ements.
QB Discuss the procedur e to register an industria l design under the Designs Act, 2000.
What is the effect of registrati on? For how long the protectio n is granted and what are
the grounds of cancellat io~ of a design under ~he Designs Act, 2000? Substant iate your
answer with relevant provision s of the Act.
>e r ~}'~f~ J12 Subject: Intellectua l Property Rights
--- ---- (Batch 2014 onwards)
Ile: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75
>t e: Attempt five questions in all including Q. No. l of Part A which is
compulsor y. Select one question from each unit of Part B.
PART-A
Write short notes: (5x5=25)
(a) Well known trademarks
(b) Specificatio n
(c) Term of copyright
(d) IPAB
(e) Non registrable designs
PART-B
UNIT-I
UNIT-m
UNIT-IV
5
Whp.t is piracy? What are the statutory remedies for piracy of design? (12- )
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PART-A
PART-B
UNIT-I
"Copyr ight is a bundle of rights." What are the econom ic and moral
rights associa ted with Copyri ght? (12.5)
Explain the conten t and scope of (i) WIP Copyri ght Treaty and
(ii) Copyri ght related provisi ons in TRIPS Agreem ent? (12.5)
UNIT-U
Explain with case laws and relevan t statuto ry provisi ons the concep t of
'Distinc tivenes s' as a per-req uisite for tradem ark registra tion. (12.5)
Narrate the statuto ry proced ure to registe r a tradem ark in India. Can a
tradem ark be renewe d and how? (12.5)
UlflT-m
What is meant by compu lsory licensin g? What is the proced ure in India
to grant compu lsory license for patents ? Explai n your answer by
referrin g to the Patent Act 1970 and any two judicia l dec~io ns. (12.S)
Are all inventi ons patenta ble? Discus s with referen ce to section 3 of
Indian Patent Act? (12.S)
UNIT-I V
Explain the criteria and proced ure to registe r Indust rial Design ? (12.5)
PART -A
[5x5= 25]
Q1 Write notes on:
(a) Conc ept of fair wage s under Minim um Wage s Act 1948.
(b) Conc ept of factor y under Facto ries Act 1948.
(c) Conc ept of Wage s under Paym ent of Wage s Act 1936.
on Act
(d) Conc ept of partia l disab lemen t as per Emplo yee Comp ensati
1923.
(e) What are the doctr ine of Notio nal Exten sion?
PART -B
UNIT-I
UNIT-II
How
Q4 What is the objec t and purpo se of the Paym ent of Wage s Act 1936?
(12.5 )
wages are define d and wages period are fixed?
_ _/ OR
paym ent
Discu ss the proce dural requi remen t for fixing the time of
..,.l
(ij.6'
tion from
under the Paym ent of Wage s Act 1936? What natur e of deduc
is the
the paym ent of wage s are allow ed under the Act and what
(12.5 )
m~im ul'? amou nt allow ed to be deduc ted from wages ?
UNIT -ID
Q7 OR re qu ir ed to be taktt
~ s_pe r th e Fa ct or ie s A ct
19 48 , w ha t m ea su re s ar
in fa.ctory fo r he al th , sa fe :o rk er s? (1 2. 5)
ty an d w el fa re of w om en
UNIT-IV
H .
QB ow co m pe ns at io n fo r .d d w ho m et w ith ,
ac ci de nt ou ts id e th e th e em pl oy ee is to be de ci e
pr em is es of Fa ct or y du
em pl oy m en t un de r Em pl ri ng th e _c ou rs e o
oy ee C om pe ns at io n A ct
w it h ca se la w s on th e is 19 23 ? Pr ov id e answei
su e. 12 5
( - )
Q9 li ow am ou nt of co m OR
pe ns at io n is de ci de d an
E m pl oy ee C om pe ns at io d di st ri bu te d un de r tht
n Act, 19 23 ? In w ha
em pl oy er is no t H ab le to t ci rc um st an ce s tht
pa y an y co m pe ns at io n?
(1 2. 5)
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Ex am Ro ll No • ...· ••t ...
on th e follow ing:- .
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o f ''Fair ""ages;'. un de r tl ~·~ ,] .~im~~-t/ - ~~ €$ Act,
. .
·(b) E~plain th e co nc ep t of · -11 , ......... .... ,, \ ·'
(c) Di sc us s th e co nc ep t
Act, 19 84 .
wages un de r the -Payment
of an nu al leave wi th wages
;twJ;:~s '
Act, 1936.
. . un de r th e F~Gtories
_(d) ~xp1ain th e co nc ep t .
of notional: extension of .
EmplQyees' Co m pe ns at io em pl oy m en t un de r the
n Act, 1923.
Q2 Critically ev al ua te th e fa
the ra te of wa ge s un de r thctoe.M rs to be tak en .in to co ns id
inimum. Wages·Act, 19 48
er at io n while-fixing
ju di ci al ap pr oa ch to ·th e . Also di sc us s th e
iss ~e of fixing minim.uni wa
ge $..
' Q3 Di sc us s th e pr es cr ib ed
r.ninim\1?1 wa ge s un de r_
pr bc ed ur e l;l,h~
its rationality qf frx in g an d
revisipg
th e Mi:~mu:fu. Wages Act,
. ' ,
19 48 .
'I •: : •
Elaborate th e co nc ep t
of. Factory. Dis~uss the
approval, lic en sin g ·an d ru le s rega,rding the
registration _ of factories un de r the Facto
19~8? r.ies Act>
7 Discuss th e em pl oy ab ili ty
factories. W ha t ki nd s of of th e you.n g ch ild re n an d women in the
safeguards · are needed
~i lsi dc ra tio n if an y, u11,d to be taken into
er the Factorie~ Act,
Discuss th e m ea ni ng of ac
cident an d it s ·c-onsequen
. .
per the Employee's -C om pe ces on employer as
le not lia bl e to pa y an y co
ns ati on Act, 19 f3 , In wh at
mp en sa tio n 'to th e cn1.,Plo ca se s th e employe.r . 't
yee.
es th e co nc ep t of pe rm
an en t total di sa bl em en t
~s ab le m en t. W ha t is th e an d pe rm an en t
a.,nc.1.:nt 0f cc mp en sa ~i on
category·of ca~es. pr ov id ed in th e
.I
Q6 Elaborate on the situatinn with the ·b npor-t ant r.exnarka.blt °'ase la,ws on ·
the is-eue that when ~mpJoyer. kJ -not· liaib1e :qnd:er the Worklllen1:s
Compensation Act, 1928.
QB What are the working hours- of the adults, Yo'llll-8. ·c hildren an.d w.tirntn
employees at per 1!he Factories Aot, 1948. ~ail\ the condi,tions·for ~ -
annual le~~es wi~ wages.
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(5x5 =25 )
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QI Wri te sho rt note s on the following:-
~•.; :-:',?f1ll( ·
~D iffe :e~ ce betw een Min imu m Wag es and r,;· 1--..aflt l
on ddre n und er the
:J,bYProvis1ons of emp loym ent of you ng pers
Fac torie s Act, 194 8.
Com pens atio n Act, 1923 .
~x pla in 'Dep end ents ' und er the Emp loye es'
er (EPF and MP Act, 19~2).
~o nc ep t of Emp loye es Prov iden t Fun d und
rgan ized Sect or give n by
~is cu ss vari ous Soci al Secu ritie s given to Uno
Gov ernm ent of Indi a.
PAR T-B
UNI T-I
the claim of min imu m
Elab orat e the proc edur e for hear ing and deci ding
imu m wag es Act with the
wag es clai med by the wor kme n und er the Min (12. 5)
rece nt case laws ?
OR
sion of min imu m Wag es
Q3 Des crib e the proc edur e for fixation and revi (12. 5)
und er the Min imu m Wag es Act, 1948 ?
UNI T-II ,
wag es and if not give n on
Who are resp onsi ble for mak ing the paym ent of
. . -d the wor kme n und er the
\ time then wha t are the rem edie s avai lable to (12. 5)
Pay men t of Wag es Act?
OR
~
-/
Wha t is dedu ctio n? Exp lain the dedu ctio n for reco very of loss es1
orde r of C_pu rt? ( 12.5 )
ded ucti on abse nce from copr t and <.!,eduction by
.
Ulll T-m
prov isio ns regu latin g to
Q6 Enu mer ate the duti es of Occ upie r and (12. 5)
orie s Act, 194 8.
emp loym ent of wom en in facto ry und er the Fact
OR
with rega rd to 'Hea lth and
Disc uss the mea sure s to be take n in fact orie s (12. 5)
Welfare of Wor kers ' und er the Fact orie s Act.
UIII T-IV
blem ent' with the help of
QB Elab orat e the conc ept of 'Par tial and Tota l disa
kme n's Com pens atio n Act
amo unt of com pen satio n given und er the Wor (12. 5)
with imp orta nt case s laws ?
OR
es' Com pens atio n Act and
Exp lain the hist ory and imp orta nce of Emp loye
omp ensa tion to the
also expl ain whe n emp loye r is J;tot liabl e to ~
emp loye es. ~ / t :,;;.:-:.~~1?\ (12.5 )
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PART-A ~ 0: i~ -:,
Write short notes on the following:- \ (5x5=25)'"0 ff
~ Define 'Factory' and 'Manufactur ing Proce ·¥ ~ .,.1!110J i ~ ::;. actories Act,
1948. ,_
(b} Explain 'Employees State Insurance Fund' under the ESI Act, 1948.
) (Doctrine of 'Notional Extension' under Employees' Compensati on Act.
~ Concept of 'Wages' under Minimum Wages Act, 1948.
fl'
Enumerate the 'Employees' Pension Scheme' under the (EPF&MP) Act,
PART-B
UNIT-I
Discuss the Constitutio nal validity of Minimum Wage and explain the
procedure for Fixation of Minimum Wages? (12.5)
Explain the concept of Minimum wages with relevant case laws under the
Minimum Wages Act 1948? ( 12.5)
UNIT-II
Define the object of Payment of Wages Act and also discuss authorized
deductions under this Act? (12.5)
UNIT-III
Elaborate the prescribed modes for the assessment of compensati ons
under the Workmen's Compensati on Act, 1923. What are the conditions
to be fulfilled to file an appeal from the order of the commission er under
the act? (12.5)
UNIT-IV
Discuss the measures to be taken in factories with regard to 'Safety and
working hours of the workers under the Factories Act, 1948. (12.5)
.....**...**
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I
PARTA
. · (Sx5=25)
Ql (a) D1:scuss the ·scope and r~levancy of construction of Nos9iturSociis?
(b) Can the court interpret against established international law in
case of vaccum in national law?
(c) What do you mean by "Construction · Contemporanea exposition
est fortissimo in lege "?
(d) What is the role of punctuation in interpretation?
(e) Explain codifying and consolidating statutes.
PARTB
UNIT-I
UNIT-II
UJflT-III
UNIT-IV :Mischief ru le Of
th co urt s a,pplY
QB (a) In wh at Ci rcu ms tan ces ca n
co nst ruc tio n of Sta tut es? e of de cid
(h) Ex pla in the Golden rul e of Int erp ret ati
. wi th th e he lp Cd
on
cas es?
. the Pr ivi leg es of the
Q9 A Mi nis ter moved a bill in Pa rli am en t reg ard
me mb ers of the Pa rli am en t. He ma tn~ sta ter oe nt s in the
Pa rlia me nt ab ou t ob jec tiv es int en de d in de ~e rta tn os iti on it wa8
referred to the Se lec t Co mm itte e an d the bil l. Du e to Oppf h bi ll
aft er its rep or t a re s was
int rod uc ed an d pa sse d. Sta te wi th rea
so ns wh eth er th e sta te m en t of the
mi nis ter an d the view to the sel ect co mm
itte e-m ay be tak en in to account
for the pu rpo se ·of int erp ret ing the pro vis
ion s of the en ac tm en t. ( 12.5) ·
·. '. i
I
(a) Dictionary
(b) Stat eme nt of Objects and Reasons
(c) Oth er Legislation~
bein g refe rred and
Q6 How far the Con stitu tion al Assembly Deb ates are
lain the sam e ·by .
relied duri tlg inte rpre tatio n of Constitution? Exp
highlighting rece ntly d.ecide_d cases. ·
the help of decided ·
. Q7 Explain the "Mischief Rule of. Interpretation" with
sam e from tp._e golden ·
cases and high ligh t its limitations. Differentj.ate the
rule of inte rpre tatio n? ·
..
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EN D TE RM E~KAMINATI ~ ~z,~:'- rc;/·
~IGHT H SEMES TER LLB N0VEM BER 2020
pap.e r Code: LLB~406
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Subje ct: Inter preta tion fsta_ tutes
(Batc h-201 4 -0ttwtt .rds) · v
.;.
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:Ti-tti:e_:_2 -~Ilbu,:s . ·: , .. · . ·. . , . · .:. ,: .. · · • Maxim u ·Marks: 75 ·
1·
·'. N¢te~~·4ft~·m.pf :ariy :~~t ei<qi;;¢sti~1.ts.• 4ll questi<>~s c~rry equ~ l ~a~ks.
••
I
.l
•aper Code: LLB-4 06 Subject: Interpre tation of Statutes
(Batch 2014 Onwards )
rtme: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75
Note: Attempt five question s in all including Q no.1 of Part A which is
compulso ry. Select one question from each unit of Part B.
PART-A
PART-B
UNIT-I
2 Explain the nature and scope of Interpreta tion in detail. Do you think
that Interpreta tion and Construc tion are same? Discuss. (12.5)
UNIT-II
v·'
UNIT-m
Write short note on the following External Aids with relevant cases-(12 .5)
(a) Legislative History
(b) Dictionar y
Q7 How far the constituti onal assembly debates were relied by the Apex
-~
Court in Menaka. Gandhi v. Union of India, AIR ~ -:<.8.:-::..: 97? Discuss.( 12.5)
. ./
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UNIT-IV ;;· . \'·:-:.
i \'1p0 ,- -1 .•
C: I \,) · ~ • -:
Explain the Mischief Rule of interpreta tion - _ ·scus ./,~- the Heydon's
Case. How far the ru_le has been applied in Indi ~~,,., . ~,.6,i)' (12.5)
Q9 ~ Ejusdem generis and Noscitur a sociis are substanti ally same but there
1s a thin layer of difference between both". Explain. (12.5)
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-ERM E
Exam Ro ~oi~:,
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EIGHTHS XAMINAT JfON ~ .;;,.
u,,rc)r?
EMESTER LLB . ·:'--
Paper Code: L~B-408 NOVEMBER 2020 ·"4.,_s-,, .~')~~
Ti'!fl.e: 2 Hours Subj~ct: Internationa l Tra e Law
_· Note: Attempt any three questi · ·_ Maximum Marks:_75
. On$. All question carry equal marks.
' '
Q4 Elaborate the significant changes from GATT 19/+'1 to GAIT 1995 under
WTO; What are the exceptions under GAIT 1995? ·
Examine the agenda of Doha Development Agenda of WT(.i. What a.re their
QB
implications on International Trade Law.
(Please write your .kam Roll No.) ),I 11 l?O~ttl
&am Roll No.................... .. .
PART-A
Ql Wri~ notes on: (5x5=25]
~ Concept of mercantilism _.
9r Concept of Lex Mercatoria
c) Concept of dumping in Internationa l Trade Law ie.,WTO.
d) Types of services under trade as per__QATS.
e) Regional trade Agreements vs. Multilateral Trade Agre~ents.
PART-B
UNIT-I
Q Elaborate the application of following theories in Internationa l Trade:
_ · (12.5)
a) Absolute Cost Advantage Theory
b) Comparativ e Advantage Theory
c) National competitive Theory
OR
Q3 Elaborate the basic principles applicable in internationa l trade laws for
the smooth functioning and operation of internationa l_trade . (12.5]
UNIT-II
Q4 Discuss the evolutionary phase of internationa l trade law from GATT
.,.,-- 1947 to World Trade Organisation , 1994. [12.5]
OR
Q5 Discuss the procedure and effectiveness of dispute settlement mechanism
under WTO. What is the mechanism for the enforcemen t of settlements
of internationa l trade disputes?
UNIT-ID
(12.5] -
Q6 Discuss how the agriculture policy of the State has repercussio n on the
Internationa l Trade . How Agreement on Agriculture under WTO balance
the regional differences with regards to agriculture? (12.5]
OR
Q7 Government as per their national policy regarding business provides
various kinds of subsidies. How WTO creates uniform standard of rules
with regards to the issue of various kinds subsidies in the promotion of
internationa l trade? (12.5]
UNIT-IV
QB Do you think that the trade has any impact on environmen t. What are the
measures the WTO takes in maintaining balance between trade and
environmen t. [12.5)
OR
Q9 Write notes on SAPTA and Doha developmen t agenda with regards to
__.. internationa l trade. [12.5)
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Q4
UNIT-II
Exp lain the ter m "m ost fav our ed nat
GAIT, 199 4 wit h the hel p of cas e law
ion tre atm ent " as ens hri ned in the
s. (12 .5)
4?
I put es res olv ed un der the GA TI, 199
QS How are the int ern atio nal tra de dis 194 7? (12 .5)
thi s me cha nis m dif fer ent fro m tha t ens hri ned un der the GA TI,
Is
UNIT-DI the
I
int ern atio nal free tra de? Wh at are
Q6 Define 'su bsi dy' . Ho w doe s it affe ct on
TT, 199 4 and the Ag ree me nt
rem edi es ava ilab le und er the GA
sid ies and Co unt erv aili ng Me asu res , 199 4 to the cou ntr ies aff ed
ect
Sub (12 .5)
en by ano the r cou ntr y?
by the adv ers e eff ect s of sub sid y giv
are
Q7 ine 'du mp ing '. Ho w doe s it aff ect int ern atio nal fre e tra de? Wh at
Def on
GAJ'T. 199 4 and the agr eem ent
the rem edi es ava ilab le und er the
ing , 199 4 to the cou ntr ies aff ect ed by the adv ers e eff ect ofs
Du mp · ( 12. 5)
?
dum pin jU> tac tice s of ano the r cou nuy
UN IT- IV
cus s
s ben efic ial for the cou ntr ies ? Dis
QB How are reg ion al tra de agr eem ent (12 .5)
van ce of So uth As ian Fre e Tra de Ag ree me nt.
the rele
ent
suc ces sfu lly at the Do ha De vel opm
Q9 "It is sai d tha t Ind ia ass ert ed itse lf the
r 200 1." Do you agr ee? Dis cus s 5
~ou nd wh ich sta rte d in the yea
imp ort anc e of thi s Ro und for Ind ia.
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Paper ,,~~<lhD. ~:i.iO(q) " I·, ' ,, 'S4lbJect: ,Intemationci l;'1lumanita~ a.n, It,a,.tit 1 '·.... ·1
Titn~: .2 Hours .. . • ·. · . ,M aximum·Marks: ·7 5
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END TE RM E XAMINATIO N
EIGHTH SEMES TER LB APRIL- MAY 2019
,per Code: LLB 410 (c) Subje ct: Intern ation al Huma nitari an Law
,ne : 3 Hours Maxim um Marks :75
is
"iote: Attem pt ftve quest ions in all inclu ding Q. NO. l of part A which
comp ulsor y. Selec t one quest ion from each unit of Part B.
Part- A
L Write short notes on following: (5x5= 25)
,, a) War.again st Terro rism.
,,, b) Punis hmen t of War cnme s 77
c) Enem y charte r
,.. d) Non-I nterna tional Armed Confli ct
.,.. e) Genev a Conve ntion IV
Part-B
Unit-I
"Inter nation al huma nitari an law is in need of additi onal enforc ement
(12.5)
mecha nism" . Expla in.
Law.
Discu ss the histor ical develo pment of Intern ationa l Refug ee
is
Expla in how Unite d Nation s relief and rehab ilitati on admin istrati on
(12.5)
contri buting for uplift ment of refuge es.
Unit-II
The rules for the classi ficatio n of comb atants in intern ationa l armed
the
confli cts appea ring in 1949 Genev a Conve ntion (III) Relati ve to
are
treatm ent of prison ers of war and the 1977 First Addit ional Protoc ol
a final say in the
unwor kable; the only hope now in for custom to have
(12.5)
matter". Discu ss.
l5. What are the provis ions for Ameli oratio n of woun ded and sick under
ions
Intern ationa l Huma nitari an Law? Expla in with the help of provis
(12.5)
maint ained under the Genev a Conve ntions .
Unit-I ll
) 6. "A single body of intern ationa l huma nitaria n la w shoul d regula te all
armed confli cts". Expla in. (12.5)
help
~7. Discu ss th e recen t exa mple of treatm ent of prison ers of war with the
(12.5)
of releva nt provis ions .
Unit- IV
Highligh t th e sa lien t features of the Rome Conve ntion establ ishing
(12.5)
Intern ation a l Crimi nal Court in detail.
'
J9. . / .· . ·\~;
-.'.~;\ (2x6.2 5=12. 5)
Write short notes : ·I ~.
a) IC RC I
•.
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i .·. , \J11r ;.
I -.
b) Article 6 of Nurem berg Chart er. "::-.:-., J$
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I
/ (Please write your Exam Roll No.) Exam Roll No • ••••...•••.•.•••....
UNITW
Q6 "Any differenc e arising between two States and leading to the interven tion of
member s of the armed forces is an armed conflict within the meaning of
Article 2, even if one of the Parties denies the existenc e of a state of war. It ..,
makes no differen ce how long the conflict lasts, or how much slaughte r takes
place. "(Jean Piquet) In the light of the above stateme nts explain what is an
internat ional armed conflict. (12.5)
Q7 What is a non-inte rnationa l armed conflict? What would be the nature of a
conflict between two factions of the armed forces of a State? Explain in the
context of the armed conflict between Sudanes e Armed Forces i.e the military
and the Rapid Support Forces i.e the paramili tary group along with the relevant
provisio ns of the treaty IHL. · (12.5)
UNIT IV
Q8 How are individu als held account able for crimes under internati onal law?
Discuss with example s. (12.5)
Q9 Discuss the role and importa nce of ICRC in an armed conflict. Cite recent
example s if any. (12.5)
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