ADDITION

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
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Contents

Note there is high degree of accuracy of answers

Mathematical symbols are well typed

Topics of paper1

1. CALCULATING DEVICES QUESTIONS From Page No: 03 to 09

2. HYPERBOLIC FUNCTION QUESTIONS From Page No: 10 to 14
3. LINEAR PROGRAMING QUESTIONS From Page No: 15 to 20
4. STATISTICS QUESTIONS From Page No: 43 to 46
5. SET QUESTION From Page No: 21 to 26
6. FUNCTION QUESTIONS From Page No: 39 to 42
7. NUMERICAL METHOD From Page No: 34 to 35
8. COORDINATE GEOMETRY 1 From Page No: 36 to 38
9. INTEGRATION From Page No : 26 to 28
10. DIFFERENTIATION From Page No: 28 to 33
11. SAMPLE PAPERS1, From Page No: 47 to 68

The answer from page 68 to 78

NOTE

Well Prepared by Teacher MAHMOUD H. ALI.

Approved by Teacher MAHMOUD H. ALI.
 Consist of 300 questions and 9 paper1 examinations.

S.L.P 198
REGION: KAGERA
DISTRICT: BUKOBA
SCHOOL: KAHORORO S.S

COMUNICATIONS: Telephone Number 0678 884 340

(Call and what sap)
OR

Telephone Number 0626 714 770

(Only call)

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

CALCULATING DEVICES QUESTIONS

1. (a) Use a non-programming scientific calculator to find: (i)

(ii) If

(b) Using a non-programmable scientific calculator to find

(Give your answer in radians to 7 decimal places).

(c) By using the statistical function of our scientific calculator, find the mean and

standard deviation of the following values. (Correct to 8 decimal places).

Value 110 130 150 170 190

Frequency 10 31 24 2 2

2. Use a non-programmable calculator to evaluate correctly to 3 decimal places the value of the
following

Where

4
C3

3. Using a non-programmable calculator:

(a) Evaluate in and write your answer to two significant figures
3 4

(b) Compare C P to five significant figures

2 1

(c) By using the statistical functions of a non-programmable calculator, find correct to three decimal
places the (i) mean, (ii) variance and (iii) standard deviation of the value shown in the table
Values 250 230 210 190 170 150 130 110 90 70 50 30
Frequency 4 11 5 6 21 40 26 4 8 35 28 12

4. Using a non-programmable calculator

(a) Evaluate , write your answer to 3 significant figures

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(b) Solve the equation , write your answer to two decimal places
(c) The charge 9 coulombs on a capacitor are given by the formula where t is the
time in seconds. Calculate: (i) (ii)

5. Work on the following by using non programmable calculators

48 28
(a) Find the value of correct to 4 decimal places. (b) C6 P8 in 4 decimal places

(c) Given: Find:-

(i) in 8 significant figures

6. Evaluate the following expressions with the help of calculator (write your answers correct to 2
decimal places)
(a) (b) (c)

(d) at

(f) The value of function when x= 10,100,1000,10,000 and hence comment on the
value of f(x) when x gets very large

7. Use a non programmable scientific calculator to evaluate correct to 5 decimal places the values of the

following: (a) (b)

(c)

8. (a) The scores of a batsman in ten innings are: -

48, 80, 58, 44, 52, 65, 73, 56, 64, 54. Use the information to evaluate
(i) (ii) (iii)

(b) Given that and , , and and the

Find the values of

(c) Write the steps you can use when solving by a calculator.

9. (a) Given that and p=400, r=4 and n=10 Find by a calculator
correct to one decimal place.
(b) Evaluate by a calculator and express your answer as a fraction.

(c) Solve by a calculator (i) (ii)

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
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(d) Evaluate correct to 3 decimal places

10. (a) Use a calculator to find the value of C using the formula where
b=10.17m, c=21.7m, and
(b) With the aid of a calculator and the formula find the sum of

(c) Use a calculator to find the value of expressing your answer in power form.
11. Use a non programmable calculator to evaluate
(a) (i) -8.4 (ii)

(b) Use the non programmable calculator to write the inverse and determinant of

12. (a) Use a calculator to evaluate the following correct to 3 significant figures

(b) Evaluate by a calculator to 2 decimal places the value of

13. Use a scientific calculator to evaluate the following: -

(a) Correct to three decimal places (b) Correct to significant figures

(c) Correct to 4 decimal places

14. (a) Use a calculator to evaluate to three significant figures

(b) Find by means of a calculating device to five decimal places.

15. (a) Evaluate by a calculator correct to three significant figures and expressing your answer in
standard form the value of

(b) Evaluate the following by a calculator: (i) (ii)

16. Use a calculator to evaluate the following correct to five significant figures:
(i) (ii)

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
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17. (a) Given that and a=3, b=4 and y=7 find x by a calculator.
(b) Using a non-programmable scientific calculator, find
(i) Giving your answer in radians to 7 decimal places.
(ii) in 3 significant figures

18. (a) Use a non-programmable calculator to evaluate correct to three significant figures the value of
the following:

(i) (ii)

(b) Use logarithms to evaluate to three decimal places

19. Use a non-programmable scientific calculator, find the values of the following expressions:

(a) (b)

(b) Calculate the mean ( ) and standard deviation of the following values

VALUE 110 130 150 170 190

Frequency (f) 10 31 24 2 2

20. (a) Mention any four calculating devices

(b) Solve using non-programmable calculator

(c) Evaluate mean and sample deviation of the following data 2,2,7,7,6,9,9,6,9,2,2.

(d) (i) Evaluate (ii) Compute

(iii) Compute (iv) Evaluate (v) Evaluate

21. (a) Given the matrix A= and matrix B=

Find i. ii. iii. AB iv. BA v.

(b) Evaluate i. ii. iii. iv.

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

v. vi

(c) Compute i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi.

22. (a) Evaluate at = (b) Compute at =

23. (a) Use scientific calculator to find the followings correct to four decimal places;

(i) (ii)

(b) Find the mean standard deviation and variance from the following table

Mass in kg 60-62 63-65 66-68 69-70 71-73

Frequencies 5 18 42 27 8

24. By using non programmable calculator find the value of the following;

(a) (b)

(c) Correct to four decimal places.

(d) Find the mean standard deviation and variance from the following table
Mass in kg 60-62 63-65 66-68 69-70 71-73
Frequencies 5 18 42 27 8

25. Using a non programmable scientific calculator, evaluate the following

(a) Correct to 7 significant figures

(b) Correct to 3 decimal places

(c) Find the value of B in radian given that B =

26. Use a scientific calculator to evaluate to six decimal places the following mathematics expressions.
½ 2.5

27. (a) The volume of tetrahedron is given by where “a” is the

length of the edges and f an angle made by the edges. By completing the table
below, find the volume of the tetrahedron for the given values of a and and write your
answers correct to three decimal place.

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
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A Volume (V) in
2
cubic unit
1Unit

2Unit

3Unit

(b) Given that; V = , Evaluate r to two decimal places given that V =

R = 8.01, h = 10.3, log = 0.4971.

28. (a) With a calculating device, approximate to five significant figures, the value of the expression

Where

(b) Use a scientific calculator to evaluate the following expression

to three significant figure

29. .(a) (i) Use scientific calculator to solve the following system of linear equations:-

(ii) Use scientific calculator to solve:

(iii) Using scientific calculator, find the solution of the following equation:

(iv) Evaluate the following integral using scientific calculato

(v) Evaluate

(b) Evaluate the following using scientific calculator

(i) (ii) ÷ (½ - 15

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(iii) (iv)

30. (a) Given the following data; 12,74,29,10,70,12,36,36,90,15,52,15,39,70,10,20.

Compute the following using scientific calculator
(i) Mean
(ii) Standard deviation
(iii)

(b) Given A = and B =

Using scientific calculator, compute the following:

(i) Determinant of A
(ii) AB

(c)The quantity and are connected by the relation

where and are constant.

10 20 30 40 50 60
3.2290 17.8639
(i) Estimate the value of and into one decimal place

(ii) Fill the table above with values of approximate into four decimal places.

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
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HYPERRBOLIC FUNCTION QUESTIONS

31. (a) Find (i)

(ii)
(b) Find of

(c) Solve for

(d) Show that the derivative of is
(e) Evaluate correct to three significant figures.
32. (a) If
(b) Solve for x, if
33. (a) Solve, for real value of x, the equation;
(b) Prove the following identity from the basic definition of the hyperbolic function:

(c) Draw the graph

(d) Find
34. (a) Given that show that
(b) Show that hence solve

(c) Solve
35. (a) Given that +b = c show that x =
(b)Solve the equation: 5cosh x + 2sinh x = 11.

(c) Find x if

36. (a) Prove that

(b) Express in the form of and hence in the form of and
hence find R and
(c) Solve

37. (a) Use definition of cosh x and sinh x to show that (i)
(ii)

(b) Solve for in a given equation

(c) If . Prove that

38. (a) Prove that

(b) (i) Find the number of real zeros of the equation

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(ii) Show that

(c) Show that

39. (a) If prove that

(b) Find z for which
40. (a) Find in logarithmic form, the solution of

(b) Show that a condition for the equation where a and b are
real constants to have real roots .
41. (a) Show that the minimum value of is

(b) Solve
41. (a) Differentiate the following
(i) (ii) (iii)
(iv) (v) (vi) (vii)
(viii) (ix) (x)
(b) Prove that
(c) Express and in exponential form and hence solve for real values of x, the
equation
42. (a) if , show that
(b) Evaluate (i) (ii)
43. (a) Prove that
(b) Prove that (i)
(ii) , hence prove that

44. (a) Solve for real values of x: 3

(b) Prove that

(c) if , prove that and hence solve the equation

.
45. (a) if , find and , and hence show that
(b) if , prove that :
(c) Prove that
46. (a) if , calculate when a=0.215 and t=5

(b) Prove that

47. (a) if find and hence evaluate x
(b) Sketch on the same axes the graph of
(i) (ii) (iii) , from each
State the domain and range. Hence sketch the graph of and on the
Same axes.

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 ADDITION

48. (a) Find

(b) Prove that
(c) Find the distance from the y-axis of the centroid of the area formed by
and the x-axis.
49. (a)If find an equation connecting which does not
contain A,B
50. (b) If , show that . Hence express y as a logarithm.

51. (a) Show that (i)

(b) Find (ii)
(c) Integrate
52. (a) Solve the equations (i) (ii)
(b) The position of a particle at time t is given by show that the
acceleration is proportional to the distance of the particle from a fixed point and is in the direction
of the line from the fixed point to the particle. Find also the least speed of the particle.
53. (a) if where A,B,p,q are constants, find the simplest differential
equation satisfied by ‘y’ which does not contain A and B. [Hint: differentiate four times]
(b) If , , find in terms of a,b,
54. (a) Show that when x is small, in ,and that when x is large,

(b) Find condition that must be satisfied by the constant k if is minimum

value. Find minimum value of
55. (a) If with u express (a) , (b) in terms of u.
Hence or otherwise, evaluate
(b) Show that , then evaluate , express your answer as
a natural logarithm.
56. The parametric equations of a curve are where a is a positive constant.
Prove that the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the curve, the x-axis between
,
where and hence show that this area is approximately 1.07
57. (a) if
(b) Prove that
58. (a) Prove that
(b) Prove that

59. (a) if prove that the equation has one and only one root.
(b) Find the condition that the equation should have equal roots.
(c) Prove that (i)

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 ADDITION

60. (a) Suppose e x  sec  tan , prove that cosh x  sec h .

(b) Solve the equation
(c) Solve the equation , giving answers in logarithmic form
61. (a) Investigate the stationary values of
(b) Simplify
(c) Solve the equation
(d) Express as a single natural logarithm as x become a very large number

State the domain and range. Hence sketch the graph of and on the
same axes.
48. (a) Find
(b) Prove that
(c) Find the distance from the y-axis of the centroid of the area formed by
and the x-axis.
49. (a)If find an equation connecting which does not
contain A,B
50. (b) If , show that . Hence express y as a logarithm.

51. (a) Show that (i)

(b) Find (ii)
(c) Integrate
52. (a) Solve the equations (i) (ii)
(b) The position of a particle at time t is given by show that the
acceleration is proportional to the distance of the particle from a fixed point and is in the
direction of the line from the fixed point to the particle. Find also the least speed of the
particle.
53. (a) if where A,B,p,q are constants, find the simplest differential
equation satisfied by ‘y’ which does not contain A and B. [Hint: differentiate four times]
(b) If , , find in terms of a,b,
54. (a) Show that when x is small, in ,and that when x is large,

(b) Find condition that must be satisfied by the constant k if is minimum

value. Find minimum value of
55. (a) If with u express (a) , (b) in terms of u.
Hence or otherwise, evaluate
(b) Show that , then evaluate , express your answer as
a natural logarithm.

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56. The parametric equations of a curve are where a is a positive

constant. Prove that the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the curve, the x-
axis between
,
where and hence show that this area is approximately 1.07
57. (a) if
(b) Prove that
58. (a) Prove that
(b) Prove that

59. (a) if prove that the equation has one and only one root.
(b) Find the condition that the equation should have equal roots.
(c) Prove that (i)
60. (a) Suppose e  sec  tan , prove that cosh x  sec h .
x

(b) Solve the equation

(c) Solve the equation , giving answers in logarithmic form
61. (a) Investigate the stationary values of
(b) Simplify
(c) Solve the equation
(d) Express as a single natural logarithm as x become a very large number

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LINEAR PROGRAMMING QUESTIONS

62. a company produces two types of ornaments A and B that require gold and silver. Each unit of type

A requires 1 gram of silver and 2 grams of gold. Type B requires (each unit) 2 grams of silver and 1

gram of gold. The company has only 100 grams of silver and 80 grams of gold. Each unit of type A

brings a profit of Rs. 500 and each unit of type B brings a profit of Rs. 400. Formulate the problem as a

linear programming problem to maximize the profit.

63. Two tailors A and B earn Rs. 150 and Rs. 200 per day respectively. A can stitch 6 shirt and 4 pants
per day while B can stitch 10 shirts and 4 pants per day. Form a linear programming problem to
minimize the labour cost to produce at least 60 shirts and 32 pants.

64. A retired person has 70,000 shillings to invest and two types of bonds are available in the market for
investment. First type of bonds yields an annual income of 8% on the amount invested and the second
type of bonds yields 10% per annum. As per norms, he has to invest a minimum of 10,000 shillings in
the first type and not more than 30,000 shillings in the second type. Formulate the L.L.P to determine
How should he plan his investment so as to get maximum return after one year of investment?
65. A factory owner purchased two types of machines, A and B for his factory. The requirements and
limitations for the machines are as follows:

Machine Area occupies Labour force Daily output(in 1 units)

A 1000 12 men 60
B 1200 8 men 40

He has maximum area of 9000 available, and 72 skilled labourers who can operate both the machines.
How many machines of each type should he buy to maximize the daily output?

66. A nil wants to invest at most Rs. 12,000 in Bonds A and B. According to the rules, he has to invest

At least Rs. 2,000 in Bond A and at least Rs. 4,000 in Bond B. if the rate of interest on Bond A is 8%

per annum and on Bond B is 10% per annum, how should he invest his money for maximum interest?

Solve the problem graphically.

67. A manufacturer produces two types of steel trunks. He has two machines A and B. the first type of
the trunk requires 3 hours on machine A and 3 hours on machine B. the second type of trunk requires 3
hours on machine A and 2 hours on machine B. machines A and B are run daily for 18 hours and 15
hours respectively. There is a profit of Rs. 30 on the first type of the trunk and Rs. 25 on the second type
of the trunk. How many trunks of each type should be produced and sold to make maximum profit?

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68. A manufacturer produces nuts and bolts. It make 1 hour of work on machine A and 3 hours on
machine B to produce a package of nuts while it takes 3 hours on machine A and 1 hour on machine B to
produce a package of bolts. He earns a profit of Rs. 17.50 per package on nuts and Rs. 7.00 per package
on bolts. How many packages of each should be produced each day so as to maximize his profit, if he
operates his machines for at the most 12 hours a day?

69. There are two types of fertilizers F1 and F2. F1 consists of 10% nitrogen and 6% phosphoric acid and
F2 consists of 5% nitrogen and 10% phosphoric acid. After testing the soil conditions, a farmer finds that
she needs at least 14kg of nitrogen and 14kg of phosphoric acid for her crop. If an F1 costs Rs 6 per kg
and F2 costs Rs. 5 per kg, determine how much of each type of fertilizer should be used so that nutrient
requirements are met at minimum cost. What is the minimum cost?
70.A diet is contain at least 80 units of vitamin A and 100 units of minerals. Two foods F1 and F2
are available. Food F1 costs Rs. 4 per unit and F2 costs Rs. 6 per unit. A unit of food F1 contains at least 3
units of vitamin A and 4 units of minerals. A unit of food F2 contains at least 6 units of vitamin A and 3
units of minerals. Formulate this as a linear programming problem. Find the minimum cost for diet that
consists of mixture of these two foods and also meets the minimal nutritional requirements.

71. An oil company requires 13,000, 20,000, 15,000 barrels of high grade, medium grade and low grade
oil respectively. Refinery P produces 100,300 and 200 barrels per day of high, medium and low grade
respectively whereas the Refinery Q produces 200,400 and 100 barrels per day respectively. If P costs Rs.
400 per day and Q costs Rs. 300 per day to operate, how many days should each be run to minimize the
cost of requirement?

72. An oil company has two depots P and Q with capacities of 700l and 400l respectively. The
company is to supply oil to three petrol pumps K, L and N, whose requirements are 450l, 300l and 350l
respectively. The distances (in km) between the depots and the petrol pumps are given in following table.
From/To P Q
K 7 3
L 6 4
N 3 2

Assuming that the transportation cost of 10l is 1sh per km, how should the company supply to minimize
cost? What is the minimum cost?

73. Two godowns A and B have grain capacity of 100 quintals and 50 quintals respectively. They supply
to three ration shops D, E and F whose requirement are 60,50 and 40 quintals respectively. The cost of
transportation per quintal from the godowns to the shops are given in the following table. Transportation
cost per quintal (in Tsh)

From/To A B
D 6 4
E 3 2

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 ADDITION

F 2.50 3
How should the supplies be transported in order that the transportation cost is minimum.
What is the minimum cost?

74. There is a factory located at each of the two places P and Q. From these locations, a certain
commodity is delivered to each of these depots situated at A, B and C. The weekly requirements of the
depots are respectively 5,5 and 4 units of the commodity while the production capacity of the factories P
and Q are respectively 8 and 6 units. The cost of transportation per unit is given below. Cost (in Tshs)

From/To A B C
P 16 10 15
Q 10 12 10

How many units should be transported from each factory to each depot in order that the

transportation cost is minimum.

75. A medical company has factories at two places A and B. From these places, supply is made to each of
its three agencies situated at P, Q and R. The monthly requirements of the agencies are respectively 40,
40 and 50 packets of the medicines, while the production capacity of factories A and B are 60 and 70
packets respectively. The transportation cost per packet from the factories to the agencies are given
below. The transportation cost per packet (in Tsh)

A B
From/To
5 4
P
4 2
Q
3 5
R
How many packets from each factory be transported to each agency so that the cost of

transportation is minimum? Also find the minimum cost.

76. A manufacturing company makes two models A and B of a product. Each piece of model A require 9
labour hours for fabricating and 1 labour hour for finishing while each piece of model B requires 12
labour hours for fabricating and 3 labour hours for finishing. For fabricating and finishing, the maximum
labour hours available are 180 and 30 respectively. The company makes a profit of Rs. 8000 on each
piece of model A and model B should be manufactured per week to realize a maximum profit? What is
the maximum profit for week?

77. A cooperative society of farmers has 50 hectare of land to grow two crops X and Y. the profit from
the crops X and Y per hectare are estimated as Rs. 10,500 and Rs. 9,000 respectively. To control weeds, a
liquid herbicide has to be used for crops X and Yat rate of 20 litres and 10 litres per hectare. Further no
more than 800 litres of herbicide should be used in order to protect fish and wild life using a pond which

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

collects, drainage from this land. How much land should be allocated to each crop so as to maximize the
total profit of the society?

78. A dietician has to develop a special diet using two food P and Q. each packet (containing 30 gm) of
food P contains 12 units of calcium, 4 units of iron, 6 units of cholesterol and 6 units of vitamin A, while
each packet of the same quantity of food Q contains 3 units of calcium, 20 units of iron, 4 units of
cholesterol, and 3 units of vitamin A. The diet requires at least 240 units of calcium, at least 460 units of
iron, and at most 300 units of cholesterol. How many packets of each food should be used to minimize the
amount of vitamin A in the diet? What is the minimum amount of vitamin A?

79. A shopkeeper deals in two items-thermosflasks and air tight containers. A flask costs him Rs. 120 and
an air tight container costs him Rs. 60. He has at the most Rs. 12,000 io invest and has space to store a
maximum of 150 items. The profit on selling a flask in Rs. 20 and an air tight container is Rs. 15.
Assuming that he will able to sell all things he buys, how many of each item should he buy to maximize
his profit? Solve the problem graphically.

80. A manufacturer of patient medicines is preparing a production plan on medicine A and B. there are
sufficient raw materials available to make 20,000 bottles of A and 40,000 bottles of B, but there are only
4500 bottles into which either of medicines can be put. Further, it takes 3 hours to prepare enough
material to fill 1000 bottles of A, it takes 1 hour to prepare enough material to fill 1000 bottles of B and
there are 66 hours available for this operation. The profit is Rs. 8 per bottle for A and Rs. 7 per bottle for
B. how should the manufacturer schedule his production in order to maximize his profit?

81. A firm manufacturer headache pills into two sizes A and B. size A contains 2 grains of aspirin 5
grains of bicarbonate and 1 gram of codeine; size B contains 1 grain of aspirin, 8 grains of bicarbonate
and 66 grains of codeine. It has been found by users that it requires at least 12 grains of aspirin, 7,4 grains
of bicarbonate and 24 grains of codeine for providing immediate effects. Determine graphically the least
number of pills a patient should have to get immediate relief. Determine also the quantity of codeine
consumed by patient.

82. A publisher sells a hard cover edition of a textbook for Rs. 72.00 and a paperback edition of the same
text for Rs. 40.00. Costs to publisher are Rs. 56.00 and Rs. 28.00 per book respectively in addition to
weekly costs of Rs. 9600.00. Both types require 5 minutes of printing time, although hard cover requires
10 minutes binding operations have 4,800 minutes available each week. How many of each type of Book
should be produced in order to maximize profit?

83. A brick dealer has two depots A and B with stock of 30,000 and 20,000 bricks respectively. He has
orders from three builders P, Q and R for 15,000, 20,000 and 15,000 bricks respectively. The costs in
Tshs transporting 1000 bricks to the builders from the depots are given below.

From/To P Q R
A 40 20 30
B 20 60 40

How should the dealer fulfill the orders so as to keep the cost of delivering minimum?

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 ADDITION

84. A farmer engaged in breeding goats. The goat is fed on various products grown on the farm. They
need certain nutrients, named as X,Y and Z. the goats are fed on two products A and B. one unit of
product A contains 36 units of X, 3 units of Y and 20 units of Z, while one unit of product B contains 6
units of X, 12 units of Y and 10 units of Z. the minimum requirement of X, Y and Z is 108 units, 36 units
and 100 units respectively. Product a costs Tsh. 20 per unit and product B costs Tsh. 40 per unit. How
many units of each product must be taken to minimize the cost?
85. A producer has 20 and 10 units of labour and capital respectively which he can use to produce two
kinds of goods X and Y. To produce one unit of goods X, 2 units of capital and 1 unit of labour is
required. To produce one unit of goods Y, 3 units of units of labour and 1 unit of capital is required. If X
and Y are priced at Rs. 80 and Rs. 100 per unit respectively, how should the producer use his resources to
maximize the total revenue? Solve the problem graphically.

86. A company manufactures two articles A and B. there are two departments through which these
articles are processed: (i) assembly and (ii) fishing departments. The maximum capacity of the first
department is 60 hours a week and that of the other department is 48 hours a week. The production of
each article A requires 4 hours in assembly and 2 hours in finishing and that of each unit of B requires 2
hours in assembly and 4 hours in finishing. If the profit is Rs. 6 for each unit of A and Rs. 8 for each unit
of B, find the number of units of A and B to be produced per week in order to have maximum profit.

87. Suppose every gram of wheat provides 0.1 gram of proteins and 0.25 gram of carbohydrates and the
corresponding values for rice are 0.05 gram and 0.5 gram, respectively. Wheat costs Rs. 10 and rice Rs.
40 per kilogram. The minimum daily requirements of proteins and carbohydrates for an average man are
50 gram and 200 gram, respectively. In what quantities should wheat and rice be mixed in the daily diet to
provide the minimum daily requirements of proteins and carbohydrates at minimum cost?

88. A house wife wishes to mix together two kinds of food, x and y, in such a way that the mixture
contains at least 10 units of vitamin A, 12 units of vitamin B and 8 units of vitamin C. the vitamin
contents of one kg of food is given below:

Vitamin A Vitamin B Vitamin C

Food x 1 2 3
Food y 2 2 1

One kg of food x costs Rs. 6 and one kg of food y costs Rs. 10. Formulate the above problem as linear
programming problem to find the least cost of the mixture which will produce the diet.

89. To maintain one’s health, a person must fulfill minimum daily requirements for the following three
nutrients-calcium, protein and calories. His diet consists of only food items I and II whose prices and
nutrient contents are shown below:

Price Food I Rs. 0.60 per unit Food II Rs. 1 per unit Minimum requirements
Calcium 10 4 20
Protein 5 5 20
Calories 2 6 12

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

Find the combination of food items so that the cost may be minimum.

90. a manufacturer makes two types of cups, A and B. three machines are required to manufacture the
cups and the time in minutes required by each is as given below:

Type of Machines
Cup I II III
A 12 18 6
B 6 0 9
Each machine is available for a maximum period of 6 hours per day. If the profit on each cup A is 75
paise, and on B it is 50 paise, show that 15 cups of type A and 30 cups of type B should be manufactured
per day to get the maximum profit.

91. A firm manufactures two products, X and Y, each requiring the use of three machines , and .
The time required for each product in hours and total time available in hours on each machine are as
follows:

Machine Product X Product Y Available time( in

hours)
2 1 70
1 1 40
1 3 90

If profit is Rs.40 per unit for product X and Rs. 60 per unit for product Y. how many units of each product
should be manufactured to maximize profit?

92. A company manufactures two types of novelty souvenirs made of plywood. Souvenirs of type A
require 5 minutes each for cutting and 10 minutes each for assembling. Souvenirs of type B require 8
minutes each for cutting and 8 minutes each for assembling. There are 3 hours 20 minutes available for
cutting and 4 hours for assembling. The profit is 50 paise each for type A and 60 paise each for type B
souvenirs. How many souvenirs of each type should the company manufactured?

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

SET QUESTIONS
93. Define the following as used in set:
(i) Singleton set

(ii) Set

(iii) Power set

(iv) Disjoint set

(v) Subset and proper subset.

(iv) Complement of a set

(vii) Union of a set

(viii) Intersection of a set

94. Simplify as much as possible the following expression:

(i)

(ii) .

95. A group of students consists of 17 girls and 15boys. Twenty two (22) of them play hand
ball while 16 play basket ball. Among the boys 12 play handball, 11 play basketball and 10
play both games. Among the girls 3 do not play either of the games.

(i) Summarize the following information in the Venn diagram.

(ii) How many students play either handball or basketball?

(iii) How many girls play both games?

96. (a) Simplify the following , using laws of algebra of sets.

(b) (i) Define symmetric differences of two sets A and B and present it diagrammatically.

(ii) Find the symmetric difference of A={a,b,c,d} and B={c,d,7,8}

(c) Using laws of algebra of sets prove that

97. (a) Use the laws of algebra of sets to simplify the following expressions:

21
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(ii)
(b) Musangamo village has 200 farmers who cultivate different crops as follows: 124 cultivate
beans, 15 cultivate finger millet and maize, 64 cultivate maize and beans, 45 cultivate
finger millet and beans but not maize, those who cultivate maize only are four-third of those
cultivate beans only and 50% of millet only cultivate beans only . Find the number of farmers
who.Display the information on a Venn diagram

(i) Cultivate all the three crops

(ii) Do not cultivate maize

98. (a) Let A R, B R and C R be defined by:

Determine (i) (ii)

(b) Use appropriate laws to verify that

(i)

(ii)

99. A certain school’s academic office sent the following data to the examinations council. Out of 100
students, 5 study physics, chemistry and French; 10 study physics and chemistry; 8 study French
and chemistry; 20 study physics and French, 30 study chemistry; 23 study physics and 50 study
French. The council delivered this statement to the offices: your data is terribly wrong: What was
wrong with the data?
(a) Prove that

(b) Use Venn diagram to shade the following sets (i) (ii)

(c) (i) Given that .

Find in the same (set builder) form.
(ii) Given that: . Find the complement of set C=
100. (a) If A = B=
and Find:- (i) (ii)

(b) Use the basic properties of sets to prove that

101. Out of 130 students, 10 study physics and Mathematics while 20 study neither of the two
subjects. Those who study physics only are three times as many as those who study
mathematics only. How many study mathematics?

102. (a) Use the algebra of sets to simplify

(i)
(ii)

(b) In a group of 60 students, 23 study physics, 15 study chemistry and 20 study mathematics.7

22
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

study physics and chemistry, 5 study mathematics and chemistry, 4 study physics and
mathematics and 15 do not study any of these subjects. Find the number of students who
study all of the three subjects.

(c) Use (b) above to find the number of students who study
(i) Physics but not mathematics
(ii) Physics and mathematics but not chemistry
103. (a) (i) Use Venn diagram to show that
(ii) Use the laws of set to show

(b) If n(A)=8, n(B)=6 and n Find; (i) n( ) (ii) n( )

n( )
104. Out of 880 boys in a school 224 played cricket, 240 played hockey and 336 played

basketball of the total 64 played both basketball and hockey, 80 played cricket and

basketball and 40 played cricket and hockey; 24 boys played all the three games.

(i) How many boys didn’t play any game?

(ii) How many played only one game?

105. (a) If out of 200 shift workers, 60 are trained, 55 are trained and members of the
workers union and 38 are members of the workers union but not trained. How many
are untrained shift workers who are not members of the union?
(b) Let B={2,4,6,8} and C={1,2,3,4,5,6}. Prove that

106. (a) Given   {pupils in a school} is a universal set, B = {boys}, H = {Hockey players},
F = {Football players}, express the following in words
(i) F B (ii) H (iii)
(b) Express in set notation
(i) No boys play football
(ii) All pupils play either football or hockey
107. (a) Use set properties to show that
(b) Verify the distributive law, given that A={4,5}, B={3,6,7}and C={2,3}

108. (a) Simplify by set identifies

(i) (ii)
  1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, a,b, c, d, e and
(b) Given the universal set
A  1,2,3, B  a, b, c and
C  2,5,7,8
Find (i) the Cartesian product of A and B

(ii) AC

23
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(iii) AC

109. (a) Show by a Venn Diagram that A  A  B  B  B  A

(b) A group of 70 science students studied at least one of the subjects; physics, biology
and chemistry. 21 took chemistry only, 15 took physics only and 18 took Biology
only, 5 took chemistry and physics, 7 took biology and chemistry and 4 took
biology and physics. Find
(i) The number of students who took Physics or Chemistry but not Biology.
110. The number of students who took chemistry. Using the laws of algebra of sets to simplify
each of the following expressions:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv) [ ]’

111. In a class of fifty students, twelve students take Physics but not Chemistry, two
Students take neither physics nor chemistry and the number of students who take
either of or both subjects is three times the number of students who take both
subjects. Find the number of students who take:
(i) Physics or chemistry
(ii) Just physics
(iii) Chemistry
(iv) Chemistry but not physics
(v) At most one subject.

112. n( A)  3 and n(B)  2. If (x,1), ( y,2), (z,1)

(a) Let A and B be two sets, such that
are in A B, find A, B and A B. where x, y, z are distinct elements.
(b) In a group of children 45 plays football, out of which 30 play Football only, 28 play Hockey,
25 play cricket, out of which 11 play cricket only; further 7 play cricket and football but not
Hockey; 5 play football and hockey but not cricket and 10 play both football and cricket represent
the above information in a Venn-Diagram and find:
(i) How many children play all the three games?
(ii) How many children play Hockey only?
(iii) How many children are there in the group?
113. (a) use the basic properties of set operations to simplify the following:
(i)
(ii)

(b) in a group of 60 students , 23 play football, 15 play tennis and 20 play basketball, 7

Play football and tennis, 5 play basketball and tennis, 4 play football and basketball

15 do not play any of these games. Find the number of students who play all the three

24
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

games.

(c) In 5(b) above, find the number of student who plays

(i) Football but not basketball.

(ii) Football and basketball but not tennis.

114. (a) Give that A={ }, B={ }, C={ }

Find ( )
(b) use laws of algebra of sets to simplify the following: (A )’
115. The research has been conducted for 60 people living in America. Some of the
engaged in business while others were playing football and volleyball. 28 people
were playing volleyball and 32 were playing football. If there are two groups of
People (white men and Africans) then 10 white men were playing volleyball only. 28
people were African, 12 African play footballs only. The people who didn’t play football
and volley ball were engaged in business, where by only 3 white men were engaged in
business. Draw the Venn diagram and fill the missing details.
116. (a) Use the properties to simplify the following expressions

(b) Given that A={( ), } and carefully shade the region

That represent on a sketch.
117. An investigator was paid Tshs 100 per person interviewed about their likes and dislikes
on a drink for lunch. He reported that 252 responded positively to coffee, 210 liked tea,
300 liked soda, 80 liked tea and soda, 60 liked tea and coffee, 110 liked coffee and soda,
50 liked all three while 120 people said they did not like any drink at all. How much
Should the investigator be paid?
118. Given A={ }, B={ }, C={ }
Find (i) A’ (ii)(A’ B) C’
119. At mwanza high school there are 400 form six students. 270 do mathematics, 300 do

physics and 50 do chemistry. All those doing mathematics do physics, 20 takes

mathematics and chemistry and 35 take physics and chemistry. Use a Venn diagram

calculate the number of learners who take.

(i) Physics but not chemistry or mathematics

(ii) Physics but not chemistry
(iii) Physic s or chemistry but mathematics
(iv) Physics or chemistry
(v) Neither of the subjects
120. (a) Mathematically, define each of the following as applied in the study of sets.
(i) A
(ii)
(iii) , where in all cases, A and B are any two no-empty sets.

25
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(b) Given A={ }, B={ }. Find

(i)

(ii)

(iii) Represent (A’ )’ on a number line

(c) Suppose that A,B and C are three sets such thst n(A)=20, n(B)=25,n(C)=15,n(A B)=8

n(B C)=11, n(A )=3 nd =35.How many subsets are in ?

INTEGRATION QUESTIONS
121. Solve the following (a) . (b) .

(c)

122. (a) Find

(b) Find the area of the region bounded by the curves

123. (a) Integrate the following functions (ii)

(b) Find the area enclosed between the curves

124. (a) Find the value of

(b) Use the substitution,

. Find the following (i) (ii) (iii)

126. Evaluate the following: (a) (b) (c)

127. Find the following: (a) (b) (c)

128. Find the following integrals: (a) (b)

129. Evaluate: (a) (b) (c)

130. (a) Find the area of the region bounded by the graph of f(x) = axis, and
the x-axis and the line x=1.5 and 2.25
(b) Find
131. (a) Find (b) Evaluate
(c) Find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of and g(x)=x

26
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

132. (a) Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by
and
133. (b) Use the equation and calculus to find the volume of a sphere of radius
134. (a) Find the arc length of the graph of on the interval [½ , 2].
(b) Find the arch length of the graph of from x  0 to

135. (a) Evaluate (b) Find (c) Find dx (d) Evaluate

136. (a) Evaluate (b) Find (c) Integrate with respect to x.

(d) Find

137. Find the following (a) (b) (c) (d)

138. Find (a) (b)

139. Find (a) (b)

140. Evaluate the following (a) (b) (c)

141. Evaluate: (a) (b) (c)

142. Find the following: (a) (b) (c) (c)

143. Find the following

144. Prove that

145. Find the following (a) (b)

(c)

(d) Using integration find the area of the region bounded by lines , and

146. (a) Find the integral of the following (i) (ii)

(b) Show that

(c)The area of the segment cut off by y=5 from the curve is rotated

27
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

About y=5. Find the volume generated.

147. (a) Find (i) (ii)
(b) Find
148. (a) Find (i) (ii)

(b) Use to find

149. (a) Find (b) Evaluate

(c)The finite region bounced by the y – axis, the line y=2 and the curve is

rotated completely about y-axis.Find the volume swept out.

150. (a) Evaluate the following integrals (i) (ii) (iii)

(b) Find the length of an arc of the curve x  t 2 and y  t 3 for t  0 and t  4

(c) Find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of and gx  cos x

between (d) Solve

151. (a) Find (b) Evaluate

(c) Find the area of the region lying between the parabolas and and
Where .
152. (a) Evaluate
(b) Find the volume of solid generated by rotating the curve;

f(x) = along x-axis to two (2) significant figures.

DIFFERENTIATION QUESTIONS
153. (a)Find the stationary values of the functions and investigate their nature.
(b) Find if Arctan =
st
154. (a) Differentiate from 1 principle .

(b) If and then find .

155. (a) Differentiate from first principles

(b) Given that Find

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(c) If
(d) Expand as a series of ascending powers of (x-a) up to the term
containing . Use your expansion to evaluate correct to five
decimal places.

156. (a) Differentiate the following functions (i)

(ii)
(b) For
157. (a) Find the derivative of x from the first principles.
(b) Find the coordinates of any stationary points on the curve y=5x6 – 12x5 and
distinguish between them. Hence sketch the curve.
(c) If prove the
158. (a) If find

(b) Find when ,

(c) Differentiate with respect to ,

(d) Differentiate with respect to

159. (a)Find given ,

(b) Find the local maxima or local minima, if any of the function
Using the second derivative test.
160.(a)The sum of the perimeters of two rectangles is 198cm. The ratio of length to breadth is 3:2
for one rectangle and 4:3 for the other. Find the maximum value for the sum of their areas.

(b) Sketch

161.(a) Find the values of x at the turning points of the curve State which is maximum
and which is minimum.

(b) Differentiate with respect to :

(c) Given , , find

161. (a) Find the point on the curve 8x for which the abscissa and ordinate change at the
same time
(b) Find of (i) (ii)

162.(a) Find (i) (ii) (iii)

(b) If If find

29
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

163. (a) Find the gradient of the function at

(b) Find if
(c) By indicating all the necessary steps sketch the graph
164.(a) Show that the gradient function of any function can be given as
(b) Find of
(c) Find the derivative with respect to x of the given equation
and simplify where possible
165.(a) Find if: (i) (ii)
(b) Differentiate with respect to x the function
166.(a) If find and
(b) Given

167. (a ) if If then find: (i) (ii) (iii) (-2,-3,-4)

(iv) (-1,-2,-3)

(b ) Use Taylor’s theorem to expand in ascending powers of h as far as the

term in ,hence estimate the value of

(c) Find the partial derivatives and for the function

(d) Find for

168.(a) Sketch the curve with equation y = x(4 – x2)-1

(b) Find

(c) Differentiate with respect to x:

169. Find the derivative of each of the following functions

170.(a) Differentiate (i)

(b) Differentiate the following with respect to x:
(c) Find

30
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

171. (a) Differentiate the following

(b) Use second derivative test to investigate the stationary values of the function
172. (a) An open box has a square horizontal cross-section. If the box is to hold a given amount
of material and the internal surface area of the box is to be a minimum, find the ratio
of height to the length of the sides.
(b) Find the turning point of the function 10 arc and sketch the curve.
173.(a) Find the turning point of the function and determine its nature. Show that there
is a point of inflection when x=2 and sketch the curve.
(b) Given that Show that
(i)

174.(a) Differentiate from first principles.

(b) Prove that

175.(a) Differentiate from first principles.

(b) Prove that

(c) Differentiate arc with respect to x.

176.(a) Differentiate arc with respect to x.

(b) Find the maximum and minimum values of the function ,

where b in the interval . Sketch the graph when a=4 and b=5.

177.(a) Find the maximum and minimum values of given by the equation

(b) Investigate the stationary value of and sketch the graph of

(c) Show that the function has two stationary values between
Draw a rough graph of the function between these values of x and show
that, if the equation has four real roots between

178.(a) If , show that

(b) If , show that

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(c) Differentiate the following

179.(a) The equation of a curve is given parametrically by the equations

show that and that at the point

(b) Find in terms of the parameter when

180.(a) A horse-trough has triangular cross-section of height 25cm and base 30cm, and 2m

long. A horse is drinking steadily, and when the water level is 5cm below the top

it is being lowered at the rate of 1cm/min. Find the rate of consumption in litre per

minute.

(b) A rectangle is twice as long as it is broad. Find the rate of change of the perimeter

when the breath of the rectangle is 1m and its area is changing at the rate of
18 , assuming the expansion uniform.
181.(a) An inverted circular cone of vertical angle is collecting water from a tap at a

steady rate of 18 . Find

(i) The depth of the water after 12min,
(ii) The rate of increase of the depth at this instant.

(b) A hemispherical bowl is being field with water at a uniform rate. When the height

of water is the volume is , r cm being the radius of the

hemisphere. Find the rate at which the water level is rising when its half way to the

top, given that r = 6 and that the bowl fills in 1 min.

182.(a) An ink blot on a piece of paper spreads at the rate of . Find the rate of increase

of radius of the circular blot when the radius is

32
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(b) A hollow right circular cone is held vertex downwards beneath a tap leaking at the rate

of . Find the rate of rise of water level when the depth is 6 cm given that the

height of the cone is 18 cm and its radius 12 cm.

183.(a) If
(b) At a given instant the radii of two concentric circle are 8 cm and 12 cm. The radius
of the outer circle increases at the of 1cm/s and that of the inner at 2 cm/s. find the
rate of change of the area enclosed between the two circles.
(c) The area of a circle is increasing at the rate of . Find the rate of change of the
circumference when radius is 2 cm.
184.(a) The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of . Find the rate of change of the
side of the base when its length is 3 cm.
(b) The area of the surface of the sphere is 4 , r being radius. Find the rate of change of
the area in square cm per second when r = 2 cm, given that the radius increases at the
rate of 1 cm/s
185.(a) The side of the cube is increasing at the rate of 6 cm/s. find the rate of increase of the
volume when the length of a side is 9 cm.
(b) A conical vessel has a vertical angle of . If liquid is poured in a rate of
2 , find the rate at which the level is rising when the depth of liquid
in the vessel is 0.05 m.
186.A piece of wire 0.1 m long is cut into two parts one of which is bent into a circle, and the
oter into a square. If the sum of areas of the circle and of the square is to be minimum,
find the radius of the circle.
187.A piece of wire , which form the circumference of a circle of 0.12 m radius, is cut and bent
so as to form two new circles. Find the radius of each circle in order that the sum of the
areas of two circles shall be as small as possible.
188.A piece of wire of length is cut into two portions of length x and ( x). each portion is
then cut into twelve equal parts which are soldered together so as to form the edges of a
cube . find an expression for the sum of the volumes two cubes so formed. What is the
least value of the sum of the volumes?
189.A prism of square section contains 64 cubic metres of clay, the side of the square being
metres. Express the length of the prism in term of and find the total area of its faces.
show that the total area is a minimum when the prism is a cube.
190.Find the height of right circular cone of maximum volume, the sum of the height and radius
of the base being 0.12 m.
191.(a) Find the minimum and maximum value of y when . Find also
the value of x at the point of inflexion.
(b) Sketch the graph of , finding the maximum and minimum values of y.

Prove that the graph lies entirely within the region bounded by the line y
(c) Find the abscissa of the point of inflexion on the curve ,
Where a, b, c and d are constants.

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

NUMERICAL METHODS QUESTIONS

192.(a) Starting with approximate the root of in three

iterations using Newton-Raphson method. All your iterations should be presented
in five significant figures.
(b) Apply both Simpson’s and Trapezium rule with five ordinates to find an
approximate value of Give your answers correct to four decimal places.
(c) Why does Simpson’s rule said to be more efficient then trapezium?
193. Given that the equation has root in the interval apply the
Newton Raphson method to find an approximation to the root correct to three decimal places.
Perform three iterations.
194.The equation has a single real root inside the interval starting

with approximate the root in four iterations using the secant method.

195.The ordinates of a curve y=f(x) are given by the table

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Y 0 2 2.5 2.3 2 1.7 1.5
Use Simpson’s rule to estimate the volume generated when the area bounded by this
curve and the ordinates at revolves about the x-axis

196. (a) Use the Newton-Raphson formula to solve the equation using
performs three interactions, giving your answer correct to three significant figures.
(b) Use the trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules with five ordinates to find approximate
values for compare your results with the exact value of the integral.
197.The equation has a single real root inside the interval [3, 4]. Starting with x1=3,
and x2=4, approximate the root in four iterations using the secant method.
198.(a) Given the function f x  x3  2x  4, show that it has real roots which lies between
and

(b) Using the function in (a) above and taking xo  1.3 as the first approximation of its
root, use the N – R method to find x1, x2 and x3 giving your answer to 3 decimal
places.

199. Use Simpson’s rule with n  4 to obtain an approximation for the integral

200. (a) By using the interval of unit in x estimate to one decimal place the value of the
definite integral below by Simpson’s rule
(b) Use the trapezium rule with eleven ordinate to estimate
201. (a) Show that the equation has a root between 1 and 2.
(b) Show that the iteration formula of the equation above can be given as
34
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(c) Use the iteration formula above with xo  1 to find the root by using three
iterations correct to three decimal places.
202. (a) Show that the N  R formula for finding the r th root of any number is given by

(b) Use the formula above to evaluate by performing three iterations beginning with

203.Find an approximation for using the Trapezoidal rule with 5 trips, giving
your answer correct to 4 significant figures.
204. (a) Derive the second method by the aid of a diagram and state its major disadvantage.
(b) Use the trapezium rule to estimate the area from to under the curve
given by

x 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00

y 0.24 0.56 0.96 1.44 2.00
(c) (i) Show that the equation has a root between and
(ii) Use the N – R method in three iterations to find this root and for each iteration use
a root with four decimal places.
205. (a) Show that Hence using approximate the value of correct to four
decimal places by applying Simpson’s rule.

(b) Starting with calculate an approximation to a root of the function

correct to three decimal places using the Newton – Raphson method. (Use 4 iterations)
206. Derive the Newton’s method for approximating the value of x for f(x) = 0 and use it to find the
solution of between 1 and 2 correct to four (4) decimal places.

35
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

COORDINATE GEOMETRY 1 QUESTIONS

207. (a) Find the locus of a point P, whose distance from the point is twice its
distance from the origin.
(b) Find the equation of the circle on the diameter whose ends are and
208.Show that if the line y  mx  c is a tangent to the curve then
209. (a) Find the radius and co-ordinates of the centre of the circle
(b) Find the equations of the two circles which pass through he points
and which touch the x-axis.
210.Find the equation of the circle which passes through and
211.(a) What is the distance of the point from the line
(b) Find the length of the tangents from the point (5, 7) to the circle
212.What are the equations of bisectors of the angles between the lines and
213.(a) Find the equations of the tangents to the circle which are parallel to
the line
(b) Evaluate the acute angle between and
214.Derive the formula for finding the co-ordinate of a point which divide a line segment
internally in the ratio m : n.
215.Show that the circles and are
orthogonal.

216.Prove that the circles and touch each other.

Find the co-ordinates of the point of contact and the equation of their common tangent at

that point.

217.Show that the line touches the circle if

218.(a) Derive the condition for two circles to be orthogonal.
(b) Find the equation to the circle which passes through the origin and cuts both of the
circles and orthogonally.
219.Find the equation to the circle through the point (1, 2) and through the point of
intersection for the circle and
220.(a) Find the acute angles between (i) and (ii) and
(b) (i) Find the radius and co-ordinates of the centre of the circle x  y  2x  6 y  6  0.
2 2

(ii) If the line meets at P, Q, find the co-ordinates of P

and Q and the equation of a circle passing through P, Q and (1, 1).

221.Find the equation of the tangent from the origin of the circle .
222.(a) A is the point (1,0) and B is the point (-1,0). Find the locus of a point P
which moves so that PA+PB=4
(b) Find the angle between the lines
(c) In what ratio does the x-axis divide the line segment joining the points
(2, - 3) and (5,6)?
223.(a) Find the angle between the following lines:
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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(b) Find the equation of a circle whose centre is in the first guardant touches the y axis
at the point (0, 3) and is orthogonal to the circle
224. A line PQ is divided internally in the ration 2:1 by the point A (1, 1), and externally
in the ratio 5:2 by the point B (4, 7). Find the coordinates of P and Q.

225.The length of the tangent from the point (1, 1) to circle

is 2 units, find the value of k.

226.Find the equation to the common chord to the two circles and
and show that this line is perpendicular to the line of centres of the
circles.
227.Show that the line touches the circle and find

the point of contact. Prove by calculation that lies outside the circle and calculate also

the length of the tangent to the circle from P.

228. (a) Find the equation of the tangent to the circle at in the
form

(b) Line and touch the circle at and

respectively. Find the angle between and

(c) Find the equation and the length of the common chord for the circles and

229.(a) Show that the line touches the circle if

(b) Find the equation of the line that bisects the acute angle formed by the graph of the
equations and
(c) Find the angle between and
230.(a) Show that the area of a triangle ABC is given that A( ), B( ) and C
is the origin.
(b) Find the acute angle between the lines and
(c) Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are given as , and
231. The area of triangle ABC is 5 square units where the vertices are given by A ,B and
C where find the co-ordinates of C
232. Show that the circles and

Touch each other and hence find the equation of the common tangent at their point of contact.

233.Prove that the line is a common tangent to the circles

and , what are the coordinates of the point in which it meets the other
common tangent?
234.Find the equations of tangents to the hyperbola which are inclined at to the x-axis.
235.What is the equation of normal to the curve at the point where it cuts
the y-axis? Where does this normal meet the x-axis?
236.Show that, if the line is a tangent to the circle then .
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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

237.Find the condition that the line should touch the ellipse
238.Find the locus of a point which is equidistant from the points and .
239.Find the locus of a point which is equidistant from the y-axis and the point (4, 0).
240.A point P moves so that its distance from the point (5,0) is half its distance from the line
. Find the locus of P.
241.Find the locus of a point which moves so that its distance from (2,0)is twice its distance
from (-1,0). Show that a point P, which moves so that the sum of the square of the
distance from P to the origin and the point (-4,0) is 16. Describe the same locus.
242.If A is the point (2,0) and B is (-3,0), find the locus of a point P which moves so that
.
243.A straight line of length 24 units moves with its ends on the axes. Find the locus of a point
on the line which is

(a) 12 units from the end on the x-axis (b) 6 units from the end on the x-axis

244.A straight line of length 6 units moves with its ends A and B on the axes. Perpendiculars to
the axes, erected at the points A and B, meet at P. Find the locus of P.
245.A and B are points on the x- and y-axes, and P is the mid-point of AB. Find the locus of P
if the area of triangle AOB is 8 units.
246.A variable line through the point (a,b) cuts the axes at L and M, and the perpendiculars to
the axes at L and M meet at P. What is the locus of P.
247.P is the variable point on the curve and A is the point (1,0). Find the locus
of the mid-point of AP.
248.Find the equations of the tangents to the rectangular hyperbola at the points
(2,2), . Show that they intersect on the line
249.The gradient of a curve at the point (x,y) is . Find the equation of the curve if it
passes through the point (2,4). Find the point of contact of the tangent which is parallel
to the tangent at (2,4); also find the equations of both these tangents.
250.Find the equations of the circles which passes through the points A(0,2) and B(0,8), and
which touch the x-axis.

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

FUNCTION QUESTIONS
251.(a) By using the functions
show that the function composition is

(i) Associative (ii) not commutative

(b) Given that

(c) Find the horizontal asymptote of
252.(a) Find
(b)
(c) If Determine the and intercepts and asymptotes of
253. (a) Find gx so that f  g  9x2  1 where f x  x 2  2x.
(b) Given f x  a,b : 2,1, 3,7, 7,8, 5,6 and gx  a,b : 5,78,61,34,2
state domain and range of f  g and g  f  g
(a) Sketch the following function stating domain and range f x   2 x 4  5 x 3  5 x  2

f x  2
1
(b) Find the asymptotes of the function given by
x  3x  4
254. (a) f x   e x and gx  Inx. Find (i) (ii)

(b) Draw the graph of the function f x  12 2  x  x  in the domain  2  x  2

x3
(c) Consider the curve y find
x 2 1
(i) The asymptotes of the curve.
(ii) The maximum and the minimum points of the curve.

f with domain {x : x  0} is defined by f x 

8
255.(a) A function , sketch the graph of
x2
f and state its range
(b) Given the curve x2  y  1   y  5x  62 y  1  0 express y as a function of x in
Px
y
Qx
the form hence determine the

(i) Intercepts on axes

(ii) Asymptotes parallel to the axes
(iii) and

256.(a) Given the two functions f and g expressed by: - f x  2x 1 for  2  x  4 and

g x  
4
for 3  x  5, find the domain and range of: -
x2
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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

hx  f x  gx (ii) k x    2 f x 

g x 
(i)

(ii) Given and .

Find (i) (ii) (iii)
(b) find all possible asymptotes and hence sketch the graph of f x.

(c) For the functions and find the domain and range of and

Also find and

257.(a) Find a polynomial function f x of second degree when f 0  4, f 1  3 and
f 1  9

 x 2  16
 , x  4
(b) Let f x  x  4 and g x    x  4
 k , x  4.

find k such that f x  gx for all x.
x 1  x 1
(c) If f x   , find f   in its simple way
x 1  x  1

258.(a) Given that and verify that

(b) Given the function

(i) State the vertical and horizontal asymptotes

(ii) Sketch the graph of
(iii) State the domain and range
259.(a) if , and , find;
(i)
(ii)

(b) Given that . Evaluate the function f(x).

(c) The function one said to be the inverse of each

other , show that; fog(x)=gof(x).

260. (a) given the following function find

(i) The composition functions in its simplest form.
(ii) Suggest the suitable domain of .
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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(b) Draw the graph of the function.

261.(a) If , where x, p and r are real numbers and x . Find the condition for f

to be even function and hence deduce that if f is even function then reduce to the

form f(x)=k, where k is constant.

(b) Given f(x) =2x+3, g(x)=2-x, h(x)=2+x. show that the composite function is associative.
262. (a) Given that Find the values of for which
(b) A function is defined by and is defined by
or . Given that and Find the value of and .
263.(a) For the function

(i)Sketch the graph of (ii) Find its domain and range

(b) Identify the following function if they are odd, even or neither.

(i) (ii) (iii)

264.(a) The functions , and are defined by and

Verify that is an inverse of function of

(b) Sketch the graph of the function and use it to find domain and range.

265. (a) If find the linear asymptotes and sketch the curve.
Hence, state the domain and range
(b) Given that and .verify that

266. (a) Sketch the graph of and hence determine its

domain and range.

(b) Sketch the graph of

267.(a) Given that and g(x) , find the values of x for which
gof(x)=0.
(b) A function g is defined by g: x and f is by f: x or x Given that
g(3)=9 and gf(2)=14. Find the value of
(c) If find the linear asymptotes and sketch the curve. Hence, state the

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

domain and range .

277.(a) Using synthetic method, find the value of c given that is a factor of
.
(b) The expression h(x) , gives the same remainder when divided by

(i) Show that

(ii) Find the value of c when the expression leaves the remainder of 7 when divided
by .
278. (a) if the function is defined by,
(i) Find (ii) Find

(b) Sketch the graph . Mark the intercepts asymptotes. State the

domain and range of the function

(c) Sketch the graph

279.(a) A t-shirt company sells t-shirt for Ksh. 12 apiece if you by less than 10, if you are
willing to by between 15 and 30 they will cut you a deal and sell them you for ksh.8
a piece, if you are willing to buy more than 30 but less than 40 they will sell for
ksh.240, if you are willing to buy 40 or more they will sell them you for ksh.6 a
piece.

(i) Represent this function mathematically and graphically.

(ii) If kato whish to by 80-tshirt how much will he pay?

(b) Sketch and state the point at which the function is not defined.

(c) Given and , sketch

280.The equation of the curve

(a) Determine the intercepts
(b) State the equation of asymptotes
(c) Sketch the graph

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

STATISTICS QUESTIONS
281.Find mean and variance of the frequency distribution given below:

6 4 5 1

282.Consider the following frequency distribution

Water consumed in litres Number of consumers

5-24 4
25-44 6
45-64 14
65-84 22
85-104 14
105-124 5
125-144 7
145-164 3

Calculate: (a) The mean (b) The median (c) the standard deviation

283.The scores of 100 students obtained in a certain examination are distributed as follows
Marks No. of students
0 – 19 8
20 – 29 7
30 – 39 14
40 – 49 23
50 – 59 26
60 – 69 12
70 – 79 4
80 – 89 6

By using the coding method, calculate the (i) Mean (ii)Variance and the standard deviation.
284.(a) The lives of 80 circuit components were recorded in hours to the nearest hour and
grouped as follows

Life (hours) 660 -669 670 –679 680 – 689 690 – 699 700 -709 710 – 719 720 – 729 730 – 739

Frequency 3 7 10 15 24 12 5 4
Calculate the
(i) Mean
(ii) Mode and median.
(iii) Semi-interquatile range
(b) The length of 32 leaves were measured correct to the nearest mm.

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

Length mm 20 – 22 23 – 25 26 – 28 29 – 31 32 – 34
Frequency 3 6 12 9 2
Calculate the

(i) 35th percentile range

(ii) 3rd deciles range
(iii) Lower quartile range
(iv) Upper quartile range
(v) Mean, using assumed mean of 21 (vi) Mode
285.(a) Define the following terms

(i) Variance (ii) Percentile (iii) Interquartile

(b) The examination marks obtained by 100 candidates are distributed as follows: -

Mark Number of candidates

10 – 19 8
20 – 29 7
30 – 39 14
40 – 49 23
50 – 59 26
60 – 69 12
70 – 79 6
80 – 89 4

By using the coding method, calculate the mean and the standard deviation

286. A machine is set to produce metal washers of nominal diameter 20.0mm. The diameters
of 34 samples are measured and the following results in mm were obtained.
19.63 19.82 19.96 19.75 19.86 19.82 19.61 19.97 19.90
19.89 20.16 19.56 20.05 19.72 19.96 19.68 19.87 19.87
19.73 19.93 20.03 19.86 19.81 19.77 19.78 19.75
19.66 19.77 19.99 20.00 20.11 20.01 19.84 20.07
Arrange the values into 7 equal classes of width 0.09mm for the range 19.50 to 20.19 to

prepare the frequency distribution table and use it to compute for the variance of the data.

289.The table below shows the I.Q’s of 480 children at a certain school.
IQ’s 70 74 78 82 86 90 94 98 102 106 110 114 118 122 126
No. of
4 9 16 28 45 66 K 72 54 38 27 18 11 5 2
children
(a) Find the value of K.
(b) Calculate the mean and standard deviation using an Assumed mean of 94.
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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(c) What is the range?

(d) Calculate (i) Eighty percentile (ii) Semi-interquartile range (iii) Mode and median.

290.Calculate the mean, variance and the standard deviation by coding method for the following data: -

Classes Frequency
0 – 30 2
30 – 60 3
60 – 90 5
90 – 120 10
120 – 150 3
150 – 180 5
180 – 210 2

291.(a)The mean of 5 observations is 4.4 and their variance is 8.24. if three of the observations
are 1, 2 and 6, find the other two observations.
(b) Find the standard deviation of the set of numbers in the arithmetic progression
4, 10, 16, 22, … , 154.
(c) For a set of ungrouped values, the following sums are found:
n=15, Find the standard deviation.
292.The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations are found to be 10 and 2 respectively
on rechecking, it was found that an observation 8 was incorrect. Calculate the correct
mean and standard deviation in each of the following cases:

(a) If the wrong item is omitted (b) If it is replaced by 12.

293.The mean of 200 items is 48 and their standard deviation is 3. Find the sum of items and
sum of squares of all items.
294.(a)The mean and variance of 7 observations are 8 and 16 respectively. If five observations
are 2, 4, 10, 12, 14. Find the remaining two observations.

(b) Calculate mean and variance of first ‘n’ natural number.

295.Prove that variance , where is the assumed mean.

296.Find the mean deviation from the (a) mean (b) median of the following data:

15 21 27 30 35
3 5 6 7 8
297.Prove the formulae of finding mean, , hence prove that standard

deviation

298.The mean of two samples of sizes 50 and 100 respectively are 54.1 and 50.3 and the

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

standard deviations are 8 and 7. Obtain the mean and standard deviation of sample size
150 obtained by combining the two samples.
299.The first of the two samples has 100 items with mean 15 and standard deviation 3. If the
whole group has 250 items with mean 15.6 and standard deviation , find the
standard deviation of the second group.
300.The mean and variance of a group of 100 items are 15 and 9. A second group containing
150 item is mixed with it and the mean and variance of the composite group are 15.6 and
13.44. Find the mean and standard deviation of the second group.

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

ADVANCED MATHEMATICS I

BANK OF EXAMINATIONS

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:

1. Each paper consists of ten (10) questions.

2. Each question carries ten (10) marks.
3. Answer all questions.
4. All work done in answering each question must be shown clearly.
5. Mathematical table and non-Programmable Calculator may be used.
6. Cellular phones and any other unauthorized materials are not allowed in an examination room
7. Write your examination number on every page of your answer sheet.

SAMPLE PAPER 1

1. (a) By using non programmable calculator evaluate the following to six decimal places.

(b) (i) use the following statistical data to find , , ; 66,68,60,60,60,60,69,60

(ii) Evaluate correct to 5 significant figures

2. (a) Find the exact value of given that

(b) Evaluate the following integral by hyperbolic function substitution

(c) (i) Sketch the graph of

(ii) From the graph state its properties as well as domain and range of the function.

3. (a) Define the following term as applied in linear programming ; (i) Constraints
(ii) Decision variables (iii) Optimal value (iv) Objective function (v) Linear programming
(b) A retired person has 70,000 to invest and two types of bands are available in the market
for investment. First type of bonds yields an annual income of 8% on the amount
invested and the second type of bonds yield 10% per annum. as per norms he has to
invest a minimum amount of 10,000 in the first type and not more than 30,000 in the
second type. How should he plan his investment so as to get maximum return, after one
year of investment?
4. (a) Given the following distribution data of the price earnings of 100 manufacturing books.
class -0.5 4.5 4.5 9.5 9.5 14.5 14.5 19.5 19.5 24.5 24.5 29.5 29.5 34.5
f 5 54 25 13 0 1 2
Find (i) Arithmetic mean (ii) Standard deviation, correct to five decimal places
(iii) Mode of the distribution
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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(b) By using coded value prove that mean( )

5. (a) By using laws of algebra of sets simplify the following expressions
(i) (ii)
(b) Given the sets A= and B= , find the following
in the same notation (i)
(c) Wakojako online music store conducts a customer survey to determine the preferences of
its customers; customers are asked what type of music they like. they may choose from
the following categories, pop (P), jazz(J), classic (C) and none of the above (N) of 100
customers some of the results are as follows:- 44 like classical, 27 like all three, 15 like
only pop, and 10 like jazz and classic but not pop. 78 customers like jazz or pop (or
possibly both),19 customers marked none of the above when asked what they like. 12 like
jazz and pop but not classical. Use Venn diagram, find
(i) How many like classical but not jazz? (ii) How many like jazz only?
(iii) How many like pop and classical but not jazz?
6. (a) Sketch the graph of the function
(b) If and , find condition on ‘a’ in terms of ‘b’, ‘c’ and ‘d’
which will guarantee that
(c) Find the values of which make the expression ,
perfect square. a
7. (a) Show that the iteration formula where A is a positive real number
can be used to determine a approximation for the square root of A.
(b) Apply Newton’s raphson method, find the root of the equation take
perform three iterations.
(c) Verify that the equation has a root inside the interval
8. (a) Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the point of intersection of the lines
and perpendicular to .
(b) If a circle passes through points (0, 0), (a,0) and (0,b) then find the coordinates of its Centre.
(c) Find the coordinate of the circumference of the triangle whose coordinate are (7,-1), (5,1) and
(-3,-7). Hence find the radius of circumference.
9. (a) Find the integral of the following (i) (ii)

(b) (i) Show that (ii) solve

(c) Find the volume of a solid formed by the rotation about the x-axis of the area contained between
the parabola and
10. (a) If show that
(b) Use tailor’s series to expand in ascending powers of k as far as the term containing

(c) If the area of the circle increases at the rate of 4.2 . Find the rate of change of its
circumferences

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

SAMPLE PAPER 2

1. (a) Use nin- programmable calculator evaluate

(i) (ii)

(b) Use a non-programmable calculator to evaluate inverse and determinant of

2. (a) Find the condition that the equation should have equal roots.
(b)If , find and hence show that
(c) Solve the equation
3. (a) Two tailor A and B earn KES 150 and KES 200 per day respectively. Tailor A can stitch 6 shirts
and 4 pants per day while Tailor B can stitch 10 shirts and 4 pans per day. Form a linear
programming problem to minimize the labour cost to produce at least 60 shirts and 32 pants
(b) A dealer wishes to purchase a number of fans and sewing machines. he has only KES 5,760 to
invest and has space for at most 20 items. A fan and sewing machine cost KES 360 and KES
240 respectively. he can sell a fan at a profit of KES 22 and a sewing machine of KES
18.Assuming that he can sell whatever he buys, how should be invest his capital in order to
maximize his profit?
4. (a) Prove that the variance
(b) (i) If is the mean and mean deviation from the mean is MD( ), then find the number of
22,24,25,30,28,29,31,42,41,27
(ii) The length in (cm) of 10 rods in shop are given below
42.0,52.3,55.2,72.9,52.8,79.0,32.5,15.2,27.9,30.2, find MD(med) and mean deviation
from the mean
(c)The following table gives the less than cumulative frequencies of 199 workers, each of age 20
years or more in factory

Age below in years 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70

No of persons 21 40 90 130 146 166 176 186 195 199
ind (i) median (ii) mean deviation

5. (a) Simplify by giving reasons the expression

(b) One poultry form in Dar es salaam which produces three types of chicks, had its six-month
report which revealed that out of 126 of its regular customers,65 bought boilers,80 bought layers
and 75 bought cocks,45 bought layers and cocks,35 bought boilers and cocks,10bought boilers
only,15 bought layers only and 6 bought cocks only six (6) of the customers did not show up
(i) How many customers bought all three products?
(ii) How many customers bought exactly two products?
(c) Set A, B and C are defined as follow

Sketch on the number line the following sets (i)

6. (a) Given the function and , find
(i) (ii) Sketch the graph of and state its domain and range
(b) If , find the vertical asymptotes and hence sketch the graph.
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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(c

7. (a) Use the N-R method to obtain an iterating formula for solving the equation .He
apply the formula obtained above to find correct to 4 decimal places.
(b) (i) The period of oscillating of simple producing is is about 10cm and is known to 1mm
away. The period of oscillation is about 0.5 sec. The time of 100 associations is measure with a
watch of 1.0 sec resolution. what is accuracy of the determination of g.
(ii) State the location theorem for the root of using the theorem show that the
root of the equation , lies between hence apply the Newton’s Raphson
formula (one) with , show that the next approximation of the root is .
8. (a) What is the equation of the circle whose Centre lies on the line

(b) A triangle has its vertices at the points A(1,7), B(5,5), C(8,-1), M is the midpoint of AB and L

is the point in BC such that BL:LC=1:2, N is the point on AC produced that AN:NC=3:1.Find

the coordinates of L,M and N.

(c) Find the locus of point P whose distance from the point A(-1,2) is twice its distance from

The origin.

9. (a) (i) Solve (i) Prove that

(b) The area enclosed between the straight lines the x-axis and between the ordinates
and is rotated about the x-axis. Name the solid of revolution generated, hence
calculate the volume of solid of revolution.
10. (a) If show that
(b) Use Tailor’s theorem to expand in ascending powers of h up to the terms.
Taking as 1.7321 and as 0.09599 rad. find the values of to three decimal places.
(c) A wire of length L units is to be cut into two piece, one piece is to be bent to form a circle and
the other piece is to be bent to form a square. if the sum of the circle and the square is to be a
maximum. what length of the wire should be used to form a circle.

50
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

SAMPLE PAPER 3

1. (a) Evaluate the following correct to three decimal places (i)

(ii) +

(b) use the non-programmable calculator to write the inverse and determinant of

2. (a) Solve for x if

(b) If

(c) Prove that

3. (a) Define the following terms

(i) Programming (ii) decision variable (iii) feasible solution (iv) Optimal value

(v) Linear programming problem.

(b) Two tailors A and B earn KES 150 and KES 200 per day respectively. Tailor A can stitch

6 shirts and 4 pants per day while Tailor B can stitch 10 shirts and 4 pants per day. Form

a linear programming problem to minimize the labour cost to produce at least 60 shirts

and 32 pants.

4. (a) The following data shows the test scores for 30 students.

Interval 91-100 81-90 71-80 61-70 51-60 41-50

Frequency 7 10 7 2 2 2

(i) Given the assumed mean A= 65.5 using the coding method find the mean marks and

the variance.

(ii) Calculate semi- interquartile range of the data.

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(b) Prove that Variance = , where a is the assumed mean

5. (a) (i) Simplify giving reason the statement

(ii) Prove that using the laws of algebra of sets

(b) If and C is a proper Subset

of A Find (i) (ii)

(c) Ina school, 48students study physics, mathematics or chemistry. out of these 35 study

physics, study mathematics and 12 study physics and chemistry, 5 study physics and

mathematics. All those students who study mathematics are also study physics or

chemistry. Those who study physics only are twice as many as those who study

chemistry only. Draw the Venn diagram to display the given information. Hence find the

number of students:-

(i) Study chemistry and physics but not mathematics (ii) Study just physics

(iii) Study physics or mathematics but not chemistry (iv) Study all three subjects

6. (a) Given that , if ,find two possible

functions defined by g(x)
(b) (i) If f(1+x)= Find

(ii) A function y is in form of where a, b and n are constant. where x is

equal successively 1,3 and 9 the corresponding values or y are 4,6 and 15.Find

numerical value of a, b and n (The last approximate to three decimal places)

(c) Given the function

(i) Find the asymptotes of the function (ii) state its domain and range.

7. (a) Derive the formula for finding the cube root of a number A, hence use it to find the cube
root of 10 by performing three iterations where

(b) Explain with the aid of an example why the two numerical methods, trapezoidal and

Simpson’s rule is useful in evaluation definite integrals

52
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(c) (i) Apply Simpson’s rule with n = 4 to obtain an approximation for interval I=

given your answer to three decimal places.

(ii) State two conditions under which the Newton-Raphson’s method is applicable.

8. (a) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the circle given by the equatio
at the point (6,0)

(b) Show that the line touches the circle if

(c) Find the length of tangent from the point (5,7) to the circle and

hence find the shortest distance.

9. (a) Evaluate the following integrals (i) (ii)

(b) Prove that

(c) Find the area bounded by the curve and x= 0 and x= 2

10. (a) Find if is (i) (ii)

(b) Discuss the nature of the stationary points on the curve .

(c) An open cardboard box with a square base is required to hold 108 . What should be

the dimensions is the area of cardboard used is as small as possible.

53
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

SAMPLE PAPER 4

1. (a) By using the non-programmable calculator evaluate the following giving your answer in four

decimal place (i) (ii)

(b) By using the non-programmable calculator compute the following series giving answer correct

to seven decimal place. If

2. (a) (i) If 4 determine the value of

(ii) Solve the simultaneous equations for x and y

Express your results in logarithmic form

(b) If , prove that

(c) If and are the roots of the equation , prove that

(i) (ii) =

3. (a) (i) Outline the steps for solving linear programming problems

(ii) Outline four applications of linear programming

(b) You are taking a test in which questions of type A are worth 15 points and question of type B are

worth 20 points. If it take 27 minutes for each question of type A and 36 minutes for each

question Of type B. The total time available is 3 hours and you may not answer more than six

question. Assuming all your answers are correct and that at least one question of each type should

you answer in order to get The best score?

4. (a) Show that mean of a list of data x and corresponding frequency, f is given by

, where A is the assumed mean and d is the deviation from the mean.

(b) The heights of 100 students at a certain primary school are given in the following frequency

distribution table

54
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

Height 97.5- 92.5-97.5 87.5-92.5 82.5-87.5 77.5-82.5 72.5-77.5 67.5-72.5 562.5-67.5

(cm) 102.5

Frequency 5 9 17 26 22 10 7 4

(i) Determine the mean an median of the heights (ii) calculate the 70th percentile of the data.

5. (a) By using laws of algebra of sets simplify the following sets of expression

(i) (ii)

(b) Prove that for ant three sets A, B and C,

(c) In a class of 60 students participating in religious classes, 30, participate in Islamic religion, and

15 participate in Christianity. how many do not participate in any religious class?

6. (a) The function f(x) is defined by

(i) Find expression for (ii) Stat domain and range of

(b) A function h(x) is defined as

(i) Determine the asymptotes of the function (ii) determine the turning points of the function

(iii) Draw the graph of h(x)

7. (a) Derive the simpson’s rule

(b) (i) State two limitation of Newton’s method of root approximations

(ii) Show that the reciprocal of a number A can be given by iterative formula

where

(c) Show that the equation has only one real root and find its value correct to three

decimal places. take and apply Newton’s method. Perform two iterations

8. (a) (i) Find the value of k in order that

(ii) Find the values of M for which the line is a tangent to the circle

(b) Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (-1,1) and the shortest distance

55
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

from the point (2,2) to the line is .

(c) Find the acute angle between the line and

9. Evaluate the following integrals (a) (b) (c)

(d)

10. (a) By using first principle differentiate the following function

(b) Prove that

(c) A hollow right circular cone is held vertex down wards beneath a tap leaking at a rate of 2 .

the height and radius of the cone are 18cm and 12cm respectively. find the rate of increasing of

surface area of water as seen from above, when the depth is 6cm.

SAMPLE PAPER 5

1. (a) By using non-programmable scientific calculator evaluate the value of the following correct
to six decimal places

(b) Find the value of the following in 3 decimal places

(c) Find mean and variance of the following

Weight in gram 24-29 30-35 36-41 42-47 48-53

Number of potatoes 18 43 72 45 22
2. (a) Solve the equation

(b) Find given that

(c) Show that

3. (a) An oil company has two deports A and B with capacities of 7000L and 4000L respectively.
the company is to supply oil to three petrol pumps D,E and F whose requirements are 4500L,
3000L and 3500L respectively, the distance in (km) between the depots and petrol pumps is
given in the following table.

From/To A B
D 7 3
E 6 4
F 3 2
56
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

Assuming that the transport cost of 10 litres of oil is $1 per km. how the delivery should be

scheduled in order the transportation cost is minimum and find minimum cost.

(b) in a certain garage, the manager had the following facts, floor space required for saloon car is

2 and for lorry is . four technicians are required for a car and three technicians for a lorry

per day. he has a maximum of 24 of floor space and maximum of 36 technicians available. in

addition he is not allowed to service more lorries than saloon cars. the profit for serving a saloon

car is 40,000/= and lorry is 60,000/=. form in equalities and objective function of the problem.

4. (a) Consider the following set of data, 14,12,18,20,17,18,12,16,15,x. given that the median of
the data set is 16. find the value of x

(b) An incomplete frequency distribution of 228 frequencies is given by

Interval 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79

Frequency 12 30 m 50 25 30 n

if the median is 47.5, find the value of missing frequencies m and n, and also determine the

mean deviation from median.

(c) A purchasing agent obtained samples of 60 watt bulbs, from a standard company. He had the

sample tested in his own laboratory for length of life with the following results

Length of life (in hour) Number

1700 and under 1900 10
1900 and under2100 16
2100 and under2300 20
2300 and under2500 8
2500 and under2700 6
Calculate the standard deviation for these samples

5. (a) Using laws of algebra of sets, simplify each of the following

(i) (ii)

(b) Given the sets A and B as the subsets of U such that; U ,

, and

(i) Draw a Venn diagram to represent the above information

57
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(ii) Find the number of elements of set B and set

6. (a) Find the range of the function f:x whose domain is given by

(b) the function f:x is such that f(2)=2 and f(-1)=1;

(i) find the value of a and b (ii)sketch the graph of f

7. (a) Use trapezoidal and simpson’s rule with elven ordinates to find approximate value of
.compare your results with exact value of the integral and hence state which rule is
more accurate (Give your answers correct to four decimal places )

(b) Show that the equation ha roots in the interval (1,2).using secant method,

find this root to ne decimal place (use 3 iterations only)

8. (a) Find the equation of a circle which passes through points (2,-3) and (-1,1) has its center on
the line .

(b) Find the point of contact and show that the line touches the circle

(c) (i) Find the acute angle enclosed by the pair of lines x-2y=7 and y-2x=3

(ii) Find the area of triangle whose vertices have coordinates (3,1), (-4,-2) and (-2,1)

9. (a) Evaluate the following integrals (i) (ii)

(b) Solve

(c) Evaluate the area bounded by the curve and the y-axis

10. (a) Find the derivatives of the following (i) (ii)

(b) By using the first principle, differentiate

(c) By using maclaurin’s theorem expand in ascending powers of x as far as the term in

. Use the results expression to evaluate

58
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

SAMPLE PAPER 6

1. Using a scientific calculator evaluate

(a) Correct to 6 significant figure

(b) Correct to six significant figure

(c) The mean and standard deviation for the same score 64, 44, 56 and 66.

2. (a) (i) Show that (ii) integrate with respect x

(b) (i) If have equal roots, show that

(ii) Sketch graph of

3. A gravel dealer has quarries with produce 3000 and 1500 of groveler week

respectively. three Builders require each week 2000 and 1500 and 1000 of

gravel respectively. the distance between the quarries and the sites of the builders (in km) are shown

below

7 4 2

3 2 2

How should the gravel dealer supply to the builders as cheaply as possible.

4. (a) Calculate the mean and standard of the first n-natural numbers

(b) The mean of 100 items is found to be 30. if at the item of calculation two items were wrongly

taken as 32 and 12 instead of 23 and 11, Find the correct mean.

(c) The following table shows distribution of marks on a final examination in History.

Marks 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80

Number of students 4 6 10 20 10 6 4

59
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

calculate the mean deviation from the median of the marks

5. (a) Using the laws of algebra of sets, simplify each of the following expression

(i) (ii)

(b) Of the 26 animal in a 200, 5 animals eat all type of food in the 200 i.e grass,meat and bones. 6

animals eat grass and meat only, 4 animals eat meat and bones only and 2 animals eat grass and

bones only.the number of animal seating one type of food only is divided equally between the

three types of food.

(i) Illustrate the above information by a labeled Venn diagram.

(ii) Find the number of animals eating grass.

6. (a) (i) Find the Oblique asymptotes of the function (ii) Draw the graph of the function

(b) If and Find (i) (ii)

(ii) Verify that if then

7. (a) Starting with approximate the root in four iterations using Newton
Raphson method. All your iterations should be in five significant figures.

(b) (i) Use both Simpson’s and Trapezium rule with eleven ordinates to find a approximate value of

. Give your answer correct to four decimal place.

(ii) Why does Simpson’s rule said to be more efficient than Trapezium?

8. (a) Find the coordinates of point on the line perpendicularly bisecting the points A (2,3) and
B(8,11) which are distant 5 from either A or B.

(b) The coordinates of A and B are (3,4) and (7,8). Find the ratio in which the line joining A and B

is divided by the y-axis.

(c) Find the equation of straight line which passes through the point of intersecting of the line x+y=7

and 3x-4y=2 and makes an intercept of the length 2 on the y-axis.

9. (a) Evaluate the following integrals (i) (ii) (ii)

60
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(b) Prove that

10. (a) Differentiates the following and simplify your result as far as possible
(i) (ii)

(b) Given , evaluate (i) (iii)

(c) A rectangular sheet of metal has dimensions 8cm by 5cm equal squares of side x cm are removed

from each corner, and the edges are turned up to make an open box of volume V

(i) Show that V= (ii) Find the maximum possible volume and the

corresponding value of x

SAMPLE PAPER 7

1. Using calculator compute

(a) (i) (ii)

(b) (i) giving your answer in 3 significant figure.

(ii) A rat has a mass 30 grams at birth. it reaches maturity in 3 months. the rat growth in

modeled by the equation , where m grams are the mass of the rat, t

months after birth.Use scientific calculator to evaluate the mass of the rat when fully grown.

2. (a) (i) Solve (ii) Solve for x if

(b) (i) Calculate the minimum value

(ii) Prove that

(c) If find the real values of x and y in

logarithmic form that satisfy the two equations.

3. A manufacture of jams has 720kg of strawberry syrup and 800kg of mango syrup form making
two types each type is made by mixing strawberry and mango as follow.

61
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

Grade A: 60% strawberry and 40% mango, Grade B: 30% strawberry and 70% mango, The jam

is sold in 400gram jars. The selling prices are as follows, Grade A is 48/= per jar while Grade B

is 30/= per jar. Find how many of each type the manufacture should make to maximize profit.

4. (a) Find geometric mean and arithmetic mean of the numbers 2, 3, 4,5,8,9 and 10

(b) (i) From the numbers 2, 3,4,5,6. Find variance

(ii) From (i) if you add 2, from each numbers then find the resulting Variance from the

numbers and comment on your results.

(c) The percentage mark of 100 candidates in an examination are tabulated as shown in the

table bellows

Marks range 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89

No. of 3 7 9 27 22 18 8 6
candidates

Calculate the standard deviation

5. (a) Using the laws of algebra of sets to simplify

(b) (i) If B={2,4,6,8} and {1,2,3,4,5,6}, Prove that

(ii) Let A and B be two finite sets such that ,

, Find and

(c) In a sample of 100 high school students, 12 take English, Mathematics and Physics, 22 take

just English and mathematics,3 take just English and Physics,7 take just mathematics and

physics and all100 take at least one of the three subjects. Use Venn diagram

6. (a) If f:x and g:x . Determine the value of k for which

(b) Find fog(x) given that f(x) and g(x) = hence

(i) Determine the vertical and horizontal asymptotes of fog(x)

62
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(ii) Draw the graph of fog(x) (iii) State domain and Range of fog(x)

7. (a)Use secant iterative formula to find roots of if the root lie between and
.perform only 3 iterations.

(b) Use Newton-Raphson formula to solve the equation , starting from .

put to 3decimal places.

(c) Estimate the area under the curve from x=1 to x=2, taking six ordinates by using

Simpson’s rule.

8. (a) (i) Find the equation of the line parallel to the line 3x-4y+2=0 and passing through the point
(-2,3)

(ii) Find the Centre and radius of the circle

(b) The tangent to the circle at the point (3, 4) meets the x-axis at

M. find the distance at M from the Centre of the circle.

(c) Prove that the product of the lengths of perpendiculars drawn from the point

and to the is

9. Find the following integrals (a) (b) (c)

10. (a) If , show that

(b) The distance S moved in a straight line by a particle in time t is given by ,

where a, b and c are constants. if v is the velocity of the particle at time t,

show that

(c) A container in the shape of a right circular cone of height 10cm and base radius 1cm is

catching the drips from a tap leaking at the rate of 0.1 . Find the rate at which the surface

area of water is increasing when the water is halfway up the cone.

SAMPLE PAPER 8

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

1. Use a non-programmable calculator correct to four decimal place the value of the following.

(a) (b)

(c) Where a=6.5877, b=7.8498, c=8.604 and s=11.5225

2. (a) Solve that equation

(b) Show that can be expressed as

(c) Prove the identity

3. (a) Upendo project makes two kinds of mixture for planting : gardening mixture and plotting
mixture. A package of gardening mixture requires 2kg of soil, 1kg of peat moss and 1kg of
fertilizer, she has at most 16kg of soil, 11kg of peat moss and 15kg of fertilizer. A package of
gardening mixture sells for Tsh 5,000/= and a package of plotting mixture sell for Tsh 8,000/=.
how many packages of each type of mixture should be made to maximize revenue?

(b) A farmer has two godowns A and B for storing his groundnuts. He stored 80 bags in A and

70 bags in B. Two customers C and D place orders for 35 and 60 bags respectively. The

transportation costs per bag from each godown to each of the two customers are as tabulated

below

Godown Transportation costs

Customer C Customer D

A 8/= 12/=

B 10/= 13/=

How many bags of the groundnuts should the farmer deliver to each customer from each godown

inorder to minimize the total transportation costs? Formulate a linear programming problem only.

4. (a) Given that is the mean and is the variance of observations …, . Prove that
the mean and variance of the observations …, are and respectively
(a )

(b) The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations are found to be 10 and 2 respectively.
64
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

On rechecking, it was found that an observation 8 was incorrect.calculate the correct mean

and standard deviation in each of the following cases (i) If the wrong term is omitted

(ii) if it is replaced

(c) Find the (i)mean deviation (ii) Mode ,from the mean for the following data.

Classes 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80

frequencies 2 3 8 14 8 3 2

5. (a) Define set and symmetric difference of two sets

(b) Use laws of algebra on set to simplify:

(c) Employee of a certain manufacturing company are categorized as follows A: shift workers,

B: Employees who are members of the workers union C: Trained workers if out of 200 shift

workers, 60 are trained, 55 are trained and members of the workers union and 38 are members

of the workers union but not trained. how many are untrained shift workers who are not

members of the union?

6. If and find g(x)

7. (a) Use secant method to find the positive root, between, and of the
equation correct to 3 decimal places. Perform 5 iterations
(b) Use trapezium rule to find the arc length of the curve from
use 6 ordinates

(c) Use the N-R method to find the fourth root of 15 starting with perform three

iterations

8. (a) Find the equation of the circle concentric with the circle
and having its area of 16

(b) Find the equation of the circle which passes through the Centre of the circle

and is concentric with the circle

65
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

9. (a) (i) Evaluate (ii) By using the substitution solve

(b) (i) Evaluate (ii) Prove

10. (a) Find derivative of (b) Find if

(c) Differentiate w.r.t.x

(d) Use Maclaurin’s series theorem to expand in ascending powers of x as far as the

term in

SAMPLE PAPER 9

1. (a) using a non-programmable calculator

(i) Compute to seven significant figures.

(ii) Calculate and write your answer to six decimal places

(iii) Find the value of to four decimal places.

(b) Evaluate to four significant figures.

2. (a) (i) Sketch the graphs of the functions on the same x-y plane.

(ii) Using part (a)(i), state domain and range of

(b) (i) Find condition that the equation a should have equal roots.

(ii) Show that

(c) Find the possible values of if

(leave your answer in surd form)

3. (a) A BICYCLE manufacturer owns a retail outlet and addition, sells some bikes to a large
chain store. one truck makes all derivatives from the manufacturing warehouse to the chain
store distribution center. it takes 2 hours to make a round trip to the retail outlet and 4 hours to
make a round trip to the distribution center. the cost of a round trip to the retail outlet is $50 and
the cost for the distribution center is $200. The profit of each trunk load sold through the retail
outlet is $210 and the profit is $400 for each trunk load sold to the chain store in order to
66
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

maximize profit? Note that the manufacturer is limited to no more than 40 hours of travel time
per week and a cost of $1600.

(b) A wheat flour company has factories at A and B which supply warehouses C and D.

The weekly factory capacities are 160 and 140 units respectively and the warehouses

requirements are 70 and 120 units respectively. The cost of transportation of one unit

of wheat flour from A to C is Tshs.160/= and from A to C is Tshs.240/= similarly,

the cost of transportation from B to C is Tshs.200/= and from B to D is Tshs.260/=. How

is the company supply the warehouses at minimum cost?

4. (a) Ujamaa cooperative farm with 20 branches each recorded one among the following sales of
wheat last month: 6.1, 11.0, 22.3, 34.6,37.5,34.3,29.4,10.9,1.5,5.4,3.2,15.6,27.6,21.7,20.5,
31.3,47.9,46.3,41.4 and 48.2. group the data into class intervals 0-10, 10-20, etc, and determine;

(i) Mode of the data correct to 4 significant figures (ii) median of the data

(iii) The standard deviation correct to 4 significant figures.

(b) The lower and upper quartiles.

5. (a) Using the laws of algebra of sets, simplify each of the following expressions.

(b) (i) Use a Venn diagram show that

(ii) Find the members of set R where R=

(c) In a brunch of twenty flowers, twelve are yellow and nine are red. if four of flowers

are neither yellow nor red, how many of the flowers are both yellow and red?

(use Venn diagram)

6. (a) Use the table of values to draw the graph of 1.2 and
on the same plane.

(b) (i) A function is defined by g:x for all x find all the values of x for which

(ii) If , determine the intercepts and the

67
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

asymptotes of

(c) Find the equation of the asymptotes of the curve and sketch the curve showing the

coordinates of the turning points.

7. (a) (i) Write down four source of errors in numerical computations.

(ii) By using Newton-Raphson method determine the iteration formula of the equation

. Then starting with

, in four iterations. (Give both answer correct to four decimal places)

(b) Verify that the equation has a root lying between x=2 and x=3 then

apply the method of secant in three iterations to obtain an approximation at the roots.

(Give your answer correct to three decimal places)

8. (a) (i) Find the equation of the tangent to the circle at the point ( )
in form
(ii) Find the length of the tangent from the point (5,7) to the circle

(b) Lines touch the circle at points P(-2,3) and Q(5,-2)

respectively. find the angle between .

(c) P moves so that the distance from the origin is always equal to the shortest distance from x=5.

Find the equation of the locus.

9. (a) (i) Find the integral (ii) Prove that

(b) Calculate the area enclosed by the parabola

(c) By using the sub1stitution

10. (a) Differentiate from the first principle

(b) The curve is defined parametrically as Find its gradient at

(c) (i) Write the statement of the Maclaurin’s series for a function and use it to expand

up to the term .
68
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(ii) Give the approximate value of using the first five terms of the series in 4(c)(i) above

correct to 4 decimal places.

ANSWERS

CALCULATING DEVICES
1.(i) 3.102267036 (ii) or 0.054751533 (b) 85.7607746 (c) 136.95652170, 17.43090121 2.(a) 10479.473 (b) 2.303 (c) -1.872 3(a)24 (b)-5.5142
(c)(i) 120.200 (ii) 3455.960 (iii) 58.787 4.(a)2.99 (b) 3.39(c)(i)1.331127175 (ii)0.160349414 5.(a) 10.9077 (b) 9.7922 (c) (i) 12 (ii) 41.569219

6.(a) 1.69 (b) 1.2512 (d) 280.10 (e) 1 7.(a) 1.85234 (b) 63.65860 (c)-29.61176 8(a) (i) 59.4 (ii) 112.64 (iii)10.61319933 (b) (c) 1.5,-4

9.(a) 592.1 (b) 1.5 (c)(i)0.75 or -0.5 (ii) 2.64339813 or 0.756601886 (e) 0.034 10. (a) (b) 2840 (c) 3.96

(d) 0.966326495, -2.299659829 11. (a)(i)472746883.1 (ii) 0.299923759(b)

12. (a) 0.291 (b) 1.35 13. (a) 0.402 (b)-0.019814.(a) 1.36 (b) 15.49511 15.(a) (b)-505.0 (c) (i) 4.932692308 (ii) 4.006488737

16.(a)(i) -21.7750 (ii) 0.23235 17.(a) (b)(i) 85.7607746 (ii) 0.440 18. (a)(i)0.865 (b)1.047 19. (a) 0.90230942 (b)2.103643069

(c) 136.9565217, 17.43090121

20. (a)

A Volume (V) in cubic unit

1 unit 0.966 1.932 -0.266

2 unit 0.940 1.879 -1.990

3 unit 0.866 1.732 -5.445

(b) 1.409673416 (c) 5.5454545 , 2.871921636 (d) (i) 6 (ii) 0.148587 (iii) 676,360,000 (iv) 9,-1.5 (v) 2,1 21(a)(i) -93

(ii) (ii) (iv) (v) (b)(i) 1.52077547 (ii) 0.729727656

(iii) 0.380506377 (iv) 2.99822295 (v) 2.29243167 (vi) 0.143841036 (c) (i) 0.374606593 (ii) 0.838670567 (iii) 1.428148007 (iv) 2.9238044

(v) 1.154700538 (vi) 0.839099631 22.(a) 0 (b) 0.9979165 23. (a)(i) 0.4502 (ii) 0.0439 (b) 67.235, 2.655611982,7.052275 24.(a) 4.42294438

(b) 1.3116238 (c) 7.576372286 (d) 67.235, 2.655611982,7.05225 (a) 0.6039789(b) 8.248562632 (c) 27.14469521 26.(i) 0.562989

(ii) 252217416.600000 27. (b) 28. (a) 0.03946 (b) 8440 29.(a)(i)13, (ii) -502, -182 (iii) -1,0.75+0.66i,0.75-0.66i

(iv) 0.416666666 (v) 4.756253302 (b)(i) -27910028.56 (ii) 614.453708 (ii) -0.466511117 (iv) -17.71448306 30. (i) 36.875 (ii) 25.75819044 (iii) 32372

(b) (i) 9000 (ii) (c)(i) a = 0.2, b = 0.0

69
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

x 10 20 30 40 50 60
y 3.2290 555.5396 -9.5529 372.1043 21.4786 17.9207

HYERBOLIC FUNCTION (ii) (b) b

31. (a) 2
53. (b)
(b) 2 (c) or
54.(b)
(e) 1.56
55. (a) (i) (ii) ; (b)
32. (a) (i) (ii) (b)
59. (b)
33.(a)
60. (b) (c) and

(d)
61. (a) max is -11 and min

34. (a) (c) (b) (c) (d)

35. (b) (c)

36. (b) 3 (c) 37. (b) 2 or LINEAR PROGRAMMING

38. (b) (i) There is only real zero, 62. Maximize subject to the constraints:

39.(b) 40. (a)

41.(b) 41. (c)

63. Minimize subject to the
42.(b) (i)
constraints:
44. (a)

(c) 64. Maximize subject to the constraints:

46. (a) 0.192197258

47. (a)

65. is maximum when and or

48. (a) 0 (c)
66. For earning maximum interest (Rs. 1,160), Anil should invest Rs.
49. (a) 2,000 in Bond A and Rs. 10,000 in Bond B

67. Cleary, Z is maximum when , is the optimal solution of

50. the L.L.P and maximum value of P is Rs. 165

51. (b) (i) 68. Clearly b is maximum at and maximum value of is

73.5

(ii)
69. The minimum cost of the mixture of fertilizers is Rs. 1000
if 100kg of the fertilizer and 80kg of fertilizer are mixed.
(c) 2
70. is minimum for and
52. (a) (i) 0,

70
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

71. Clearly the cost is minimum when thus is

the optimal solution of the given L.L.P
SETS
72. Z is minimum when and and the minimum
value of Z is 4400 94. (i) (ii)

73. Z is minimum when the minimum cost of 95. (ii) 27 (iii) 1

transportation is Tsh. 510
96. (a) (i) (ii) (b) (ii) 97. (a) (i) (ii) A’ B’ (b)
74. Minimum cost =Tsh.155; From P: 0, 5, 3 units to deport at A, B, C (i)15
respectively
(ii) 116
From Q: 5, 0 and 1 units to deport at A, B, C respectively
98. (a) (i)
75. Minimum cost =Tsh.400; From A: 10 packets, 0 packets, 50
packet s to deport at P, Q and R respectively, (ii) A’ B’

From B: 30 packets, 40 packets 99. Physics only gives –Ve number (-2)
and 0 packets to deport at P, Q and R respectively
(c) (i)

(ii) C’ 100. (a) (i)

76. Maximum Profit= Rs. 168,000; 12 pieces of model A and 6 pieces of
model B (ii) 101. 25 102. (a) (i)

77. Maximum Profit= Rs. 495,000; 30 hectares of crops X and 20 (ii) A’ B’ (b) 3 (c) (i) 19 (ii) 1
hectares of crops Y
103. (b) (i) 9 (ii) 12 (iii) 7
78. Minimum amount of Vitamin A= 150 units; 15 packets of food P, 20
packets of food Q 104. (i) 240 (ii) 504 105. (a) 102

79. Maximum Profit =Rs. 2500; 106. (a) (i) All foot ball players are boys but not all boys (ii) All
hockey players are girls but not all girls
Flasks= 50, containers=100.
(iii) There exists pupils who play both football and hockey. (b) (i)
80. Maximum Profit= Rs. 325,500; 10,500 bottles of A, 34,500 bottle of B F
B.
(ii) or H
81. 2 pills of size A, 8 pills of size B; Quantity of codeine=50 grains.
108. (a) (i) A (ii) A’
82. Maximum Profit=Rs.2880; 360 hard cover edition, 600 paper back
edition. (b) (i) {(1,a), (1,b), (1,c), (2,a), (2,b),(2,c), (3,a), (3,b), (3,c)}

83. Minimum cost = 1200; From A: 0,20 and 10 thousand bricks (ii) {1,3,5,7,8} (iii){1,3}
builders P, Q and R From B: 15, 0 and 5 thousand bricks to builders P,
Q and R. 109. (b) (i) 41 110. (i) (ii) (iii) A B’ (iv)
B
84. Minimum cost= Tsh. 160; Product A= 4 units, Product B=2 units.
111. (i) 48 (ii) 28 (iii) 36 (iv) 20
85. Maximum Revenue=Rs. 1260; X: 2 units, Y: 8 units
(v) 34 112. (a) A B ,
86. Maximum Profit =Rs. 120; Article A=12, Article B=6 (b) (i) 3 (ii) 16 (iii)
76 113. (a) (i) (ii) (b) 3 (c) (i) 19 (ii) 1 114. (a)
87. Minimum cost=Rs 12; wheat=400 gram, Rice= 200 gram

88. Minimum cost= Rs. 52; Food X= 2kg and Food Y=4kg
(b) A’ B 116. (a) 117. 68,200/= 118. (i)

89. Minimum cost = Rs.2.80; Food I =3 units, Food II= 1 unit

(ii)

90. Maximum Profit =Rs. 26.25; Type A=15, Type B=30 cups
119. (i) 30 (ii) 280 (iii) 15 (iv) 300

91. Maximum Profit =Rs. 2100; Product X= 15, Product Y=25.

(v) 70

92. Maximum Profit Rs. 16 Type A=8, Type B=20

120. (b) (i)
71
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(ii) (c) 512 (b)

(c) (d) 0.256497115 136. (a) (b)

INTERGRATION (c) (d)

121. (a)
137. (a)

(b)
(b) (c) 0.1187314967

(c) (d)

122. (a)
138. (a)
(b)
(b)
123. (a) (i) (ii)
120cos5 14cos + 139. (a)

(b) 0.5 sq.units (b)

124. (a) (b) 1.0986 140. (a) (b)

125. (a) (b) (c) (c) – or –

126. (a) 57.1125 (b)

141. (a)

(c) 127. (a)

(b)

(b) (c)

(c)
142. (a) (b)

128. (a)
(c)

(b)
(d)
129. (a) 5.789085032
143. (a)
(b)
145. (a) -1.9985
(c)
(b) (c) 0.430408941
130. (a) 0.523598775 sq. units
(d) 3.5 sq. units
(b) 131. (a)
146. (a) (i) (ii)
(b) (c) 4.5 sq. units
(c) c.units
132. (a)
147. (a) (i) (ii)
133 (b) 134. (a)
(b)
(b) 135. (a)

72
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

148. (a) (i) (ii) 164. (b) (c) 0.5 165. (a) (i) -1 (ii)

(b) 149. (a) (b) 11.6 (b)

(c) 291.6 c. units 166. (a) (b)

150. (a) (i) (ii) 0.5

167. (a) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(iii) (b) 66.38880404 unit
(c) sq.units (d) 151. (a) (b) -0.707 (c) (d)

(b) (c) sq. units 168. (b) (i) (ii) (iii)

152. (a) (b) 14 (iv) (c) (i)

(ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

DIFFERENTIATION 169. (a) (b) (c)

153. (a) min (0,-1) , inflexion(1, ) (b) 170. (a) (i) (ii)

154. (a) (b) (iii) (b) (i) (ii)

155. (a) (c) (i) (ii) 0 (iii)

(b) (d) 9.950 171. (a) (i) (ii)

156. (a) (i) 0.5 (ii)

(iii)

157. (b) inflexion (0.0), min (2, -64)

(b) maximum of when
158. (a) (b) 0
172. (a) (b) ( ) max 173. (a)
(c)
174. (a) 175. (a) (c)
(d) 158. (a) (b) max (45, )
176. (a) (b) 1 max, -1 min

159. (a) 1188

177. (a) (b) point of inflexion at (0,0)
160. (a) maximum x= -1, minimum x= 1
178. (c) (i) (ii) (iii)
(b)

179. (b) (i) (ii) (iii)

(c)
180. (a) (b) 0.27cm/s 181.(a) (i) 6 cm
161. (a) (2,4)
(ii) (b) 182. (a) (b)
(b) (i) (ii)
183. (a) 24 (b) Decreasing, (c)

162. (a) (i) (ii) – (iii) (b)

184. (a) (b)

185. (a)1458 (b) 0.00764 m/s

163. (a) 11.54 (b) (c) inflexion (0,0), min (3, -42)

73
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

186. 187. Each 0.06 m 219.

220 (a) (i) (ii)

188. Sum of Volume , minimum Volume
(b) (i) centre (1,3) and radius r = 2 unit
189. Length 190. 0.04 m
(ii) P(6,3) , Q(-2,-1);

191. (a) – (c)

221. 222.

192. (a) unit (b) unit

(a) (b) (c) 1:2

223. (a) (b)

NUMERICAL METHODS 224. P(-1,-3) and (2,3) 225. k = 12

193. (a) 1.7632 (b) 1.0100, 0.9981 194. (a) 1.3688

226. .

195. 3.08945 196. 74.8432 cubic units

227. (1,0),
197. (a) 1.93 (b) 3.1415926; 0.385;0.326
228 (a) (b) (c)
198. 3.08945 199. (b) 1.180 unit

200. 0.693253968 229. (b)

201. (a) 39.0 (b) 3.24798

(c)
202.(c) 1.1094 203. (b) 1.934455925 204. 0.7453892

230 (b) (c) Area 231. (-3,6)

205. (b) 0.816 sq. units (c) (ii) 1.4096

206. (a) 3.1416 (b) 2.414213562 207. 1.1347 232.

233. (3,0) 234. 235.

237. 238.
COORDINATE GEOMETRY 1
239.
207. (a)
240. 241.
(b)
242. 243. (a) (b)
209. (a) , centre
244. 245. 246.

(b)
248. 247.

210.
249.
211. (a) 0 unit since the point lie on the line
250.
(b)
FUNCTIONS
212.
251. (a) 252 (a) 0.5 (c) , ,
vertical asymptotes , Horizontal asymptotes .

213. (a) 253. (a) (b) Domain ,

Range
(b) 216. (0,0);
(c) Domain , Range
218 (b)
(d) Vertical asymptotes 254. (a) (i) (ii)
74
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

(c) (i) Oblique, , Vertical STATISTICS

(ii) max , min 281. Mean = 5.5, variance = 4.26

282. (a) (b) (c)
283. Mean = 47.7,
255. (a) (b) 284. (a) (i) (ii) , (iii)
(b) (i) 26.05 (ii) 25.65 (iii) 25 (iv) 29.5 (v)
(i) y- intercept= 0.5 (ii) horizontal asymptotes, y=1 (iii) 1; 2 27.09375 (vi) 27.5
285. (b) Mean = 47.7,
256. (a) (i) Domain , Range 286. variance
257. (a) (b) (c) 289. (a) 85 (b) 10.47 (c) 56 d (i)
(ii) (iii)
258. (b) (i) Asymptotes 290. Mean =107, Variance=2276,
291. (a) 9,4 (b) 45 (c) 5
292. (a) 10.10, 1.997
(iii) Domain ,
(b) 10.2, 1.98997
293. 4,62,600
Range
294. (a) 6 and 8 (b) ,
259. (a) (i) (ii)
296. (a) 5.18 (b) 5.1 298.
299. 300.
260. (a) (i) (b)(ii) Domain =
261. (a)

262. (a) (b) a=6.5, b=-16.5 ANSWERS TO SAMPLE1

263. (a) (ii) Domain ; Range 1. (a) 0.004061 (b) (i) 503, 62.875, 3.78938 (ii) 23.957
(b) (i) odd function (ii) Even function (iii) odd function
2.(a) or (b)
264. (b) Domain Range ,
(c) Properties; (i) it is 1-1 function (ii) Range =
265. (a) ; Domain , Range

(iii) Domain =
266. (a) Domain Range

3.(a) (i) constrains; are linear inequalities involved in

267. (a) (b) a=6.5, b=-16.5

a linear programming proble

(c) Asymptotes x=1; ; Domain=

and Range= (ii) Decision variables; these are which denote the

277. (a) k=5 (b) (ii) c =9 278. (a) (i) required number of items/products

(iii) Optimal value; is a maximum or minimum value of the

(ii)
objective function
(b) Asymptotes ,
(iv) Objective function; is a linear function of several variables subject
Domain = , Range
to conditions

279. (a) (i) (ii) 480/= (b) (v) Linear programming problem; is the problem in which we have

to optimize the linear function subject to certain conditions.

(c)
(b) Let be amount invested on first bonds and be amount invested
280. (a) y-intercept (0, ), X-intercept (4,0), (-3,0), (- )
on first bonds,.

(b) Asymptotes y=2;

75
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

Maximize subjected to constraints: 4. (b) (i) 25, 34.8 (ii) 16.44, 16.44 (c) (i)36.19 (ii)8.819

5. (b) (i)11 (ii) 78

6. (a) (b)

(c) (i) -27 (ii)

inorder to get maximum return, a retired person should invest 40,000 to
the first bonds and 30,000 to the second bonds and Domain=

4. (a) (i) 100 (ii) 90.15542 (iii) 7.641025641 7.(a) , 3.98125 (b) (i) (ii)

5.(b) (i) (ii) (c) (i) 7 (ii)10

8. (b)L (6,3), M(3,6) and (c)
(iii) 4
9.(a) (i) (ii)
6. (b) a= (c
(b) 67.02064328
7. (b) 1.5, 1.416666667, 1.41422157 (c) has a root
10.(b) = , 0.581
8. (a) (b) (c)
(c)
9.(a) (i)

(ii) ANSWERS TO SAMPLE3

1.(a) (i) 0.205 (ii) 2.547 (b) ,

(b) (i) (ii) (c)
2(b)

10. (b) (c) 1.4cm/s

3(a) (i) Programming: is the method of determining a particular program

(ii) Decision variable: is the variable such as and which denote

ANSWERS TO SAMPLE2 a given quantity in the production

1. (a) (i) -505.3555799 (ii) 0.110084904

Or consumption process.
(b)
(iii) Feasible solution: is the point within and on the boundary of the
feasible region representing
2(a) (b) ,
feasible solution of constraints.

(c)
(iv) Optimal value: is the minimum or maximum value of an
objective function to be evaluated
3 (a) let tailor A work for days and tailor B work for y days.

Minimize subjected to constraints In a linear programming problem.

(v) Linear programming problem: is the problem that involves an

optimization of the linear

(b) Let x be the number of fans and y be the number Function f subject to certain conditions called the constraints.

of sewing machines purchased (b) Minimize subject to the

Maximize, subjected to constraints

constraints:

4. (a) (i) 79.5, 204 (ii) 8.67857 5(a)(i) (ii) (b) (i) 13 (ii)
Thus the profit will be at the maximum when 8 fans and 12 sewing
machines are purchased and sold. 6 (c) (i) 10 (ii) 20 (iii) 23 (iv) 2

and the maximum profit is KES 392. 6.(a) or (b)(i) (ii)

76
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

and (c) (i) V.A: 2.(a) or (b) 3(a) min cost $ 4400

H.A: (ii) Domain ,

Range (b) subject to the constraints:

7.(a) (c) (i) 0.693

4. (a) 16 (b) m=32, n=49,16.05263158 (c) 236.2672686

8.(a) , (c) units,3units 5. (a) (i) (ii) (b) (ii) 6

9.(a) (i) (ii) 6.(a) Range={ } (b) (i)

(b) (c) 4 sq.units 7. (a) Trapezoidal , Simpson’s rule exact

(b) 1.3333,1.4050, 1.4196 8.(a)

10.(a) (i) (ii)
(b) (-2,5) (c) (i) (ii) 7.5 sq.units
(b) (-2,112) min, (2,80) inflexion (c) 6cm,6cm and 3cm
9. (a) (i) (ii)

(b)

(c) 10(a)

ANSWERS TO SAMPLE4
(ii) (b) (c) 0.0997
1.(a)(i) 229325.6169 (ii) 21.6440 (b) 1.4315071
ANSWERS TO SAMPLE6
2.(a) (i) 7,1 (ii) or
1. (a) (b) -1.81968 (c) 57.5, 8.645808233
3.(b) Maximize subject to the

2.(a) (ii)
constraints: therefore the best score are 4 question of

3. 1000 from to , 1000 from to , 1000 from to ,

type A and 2 question of type B
1000 from to ,500 from to , None from to
4.(b) (i) 83.55,81.34615385 (ii) 85.29411765
4. (a) 4.5, 2.872281323 (b) 29.9 (c) 13 5.(a) (i) B (ii) B (b)(ii) 16
5.(a)(i) (ii) (c) 15
6.(a)(i) (b) (i) (ii)

6.(a) (i) , (ii) Domain= ,

7. (a) -0.53788, -0.56699, -0.56714, -0.56714

Range (b) (i) V.A: , H.A: y=1

(b) (i) Simpson’s rule , Trapezium rule
(ii) and

8. (a) (9,4) or (1,10) (b) -3:7 (c) 9. (a)(i)

7. (c) 0.443 8. (a) (i) (ii) (b) (c)
9.(a) (b) (c) (ii) (iii)

10. (a) 0 (ii) (b) (i) (ii) (iii) 4y

(d)

(c) (ii) 18
10.(a) (c)
ANSWERS TO SAMPLE7

1. (a) 0.89863 (ii) 0.9512 (b) (i) 588 (ii) 1367.472g

2. (a)(i) (ii) (b)(i) 2.236

ANSWERS TO SAMPLE5
(c) or
1. (a) 2.898556 (b) -0.467 (c) 38.5,44.55

77
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

3. 22000 jar of grade A and 1600 jars of grade B.

(ii)

4. (a) 6.6, 6.75 (b)(i) 2 (ii) 2 (c) 16.469 5.(a) (b)(ii) 36,57 (c) 56
10.(a) (b) (c)
6.(a) -5 (b) (i) V.A: or , H.A:
(d)
(iii) Domain

7.(a) 2.333333333, 2.3999999999, 2.414634146

ANSWERS TO SAMPLE9
(b) 1.93595, 1.93456,1.93456 (c) 0.658201058
1. (a)(i) 7.82867 (ii) 4.756253 (iii)5.5917 (b) 22.34
8. (a) (i) (ii) centre and radius
2. (c)
(b) units 9.(a) (b)
3.(a) 20 shipments (b) 70 units from A to C,

(c) 10.(c) 0.4 0 units from B to C,90 units from A to D, 30 from B to C

ANSWERS TO SAMPLE8 4.(a)(i) 26.67 (ii)26 (iii) 13.955 (b) 13.33,37.5

1. (a)10479.4726 (b) 59.7485 (c) 2.3046 5. (a) (i) (ii) (b)(ii)

2. .(a) (b) (c) 5 6. (b)(i) 4,2 (ii) y-intercept=22, x-intercept ,

3. (a) 7 of garden and 2 of plotting (b) Minimize

V.A: , H.A: (c) , H.A: ,

max(-1,-2), min(3,6)
subject to the constraints:
7.(a) (ii) 0.75,0.6860,0.6823,0.6823 (b) 2.333,2.400,2.415

8.(a) (ii) units, (b)

4. (b) (i)1.997 (ii) 1.98997 (c) 344.25,299.33125
(b)
5.(b) A (c) 102 6. (a) (c) (i) 48 (ii) 39 (iii) 39
9. (a) (i) (ii) (b) units
7. (a) 1.880,1.286, 1.905,1.890,1.905

(b) 0.053447066 (c) 8 (c)

8. (a) 10. (a) (b)

9. (a) (b) (c) (i) (c) (i) (ii) 0.8336

SUMMARY OF THE EXCERCISES

These questions are collected from the various books including the following:-

1. Pure Mathematics1
(Back house 1& 2)
2. S.chand’s class XII Volume II
3. C. J.Tranter
4. S.chand’s class XI
5. Kinunda additional volume I

AIMS OF PREPARING THE EXERCISES

To emphasize the students to solve many questions for short time so as to archive their goals.
Note:

The secret of success mathematics is only to solve the thousands of questions and not otherwise.

78
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

80
KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

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KAHORORO SS BY MR. MAHMOUD H.ALI
 ADDITION

82