LESSON 6 – GRAMMAR

Exercise 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc và điền từ còn thiếu

homework computer chocolate friend last

TV birthday Film house ago

1. My sister (get got ) married last month.

2. Daisy (come) came to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.
3. My computer was (be) broken yesterday.
4. He (buy) bought me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
5. My friend (give) gave me a bar of chocolate when I (be) was at school yesterday.
6. My children (not do) didn’t their homework last night.
7. Did You live (live) live here five years ago ?
8. They (watch) watched TV late at night yesterday.
9. Your friend was (be) at your house last weekend?
10. They (not be) weren’t excited about the film last night.

Exercise 2: Chọn từ điền vào chỗ trống và chia thì phù hợp

Get Swear Be miss Go Have apologize be

This morning was my terrible morning. I woke up late and I couldn’t find my glasses. I
couldn’t see anything around me. I had my breakfast difficultly, then
I went missed the bus so I miss went to school late. That’s my third time being
late for school. I must apologized (can,should) apologize my teacher in order to be allowed
to go to class.
I was so worried and scared. I swear I will never be late again.

Exercise 3: Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau với thì quá khứ đơn của động từ trong
ngoặc

Claire: (You/ have)1 Did you have a nice weekend in London?

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Peter: Yes, thanks. It was really fantastic! We went around and then saw some live shows.
We (not/ try) didn’t try to do much because we (not/ have)3 didn’t have time.
Claire: What sights (you/ see) 4 did you see ?
Peter: We visited Big Ben and some surroundings. I (not/ know)5 didn’t knowwasn’t know
there were so many beauty spots there.
Claire: And what show (you/ go)6 did you go to?
Peter: Oh, some game shows and music. But actually, I (not/ like)7 didn’t like it much.
Claire: Oh, dear. How about your wife? (She/ enjoy)8She was enjoy it Did she enjoy it ?
Peter: No, not really. But we enjoyed the weekend. She went shopping almost the time.
Claire: That's great. I also love shopping.

Exercise 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc

1. Alice hurt herself while she was skating (skate).

2. I met my neighbor while I was walking (walk) home from work.

3. Sally saw a friend while she was riding (ride) her bicycle along Park St.

4. Peter fell a sleep while he was studing studying (study).

5. Bob stepped on Jane’s feet while they were dancing (dance) together.

6. I cut myself while I was shaving (shave).

7. Mr. and Mrs. Brown burned themselves while they were baking (bake) cookies.

8. Tommy had a nightmare while he was sleeping (sleep) at a friend’s house.

Exercise 5: Trả lời câu hỏi sử dụng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc

1. How did Alice hurt herself? (play soccer)

………………. She hurt herself while she was playing soccer. ………………………….

2. How did Martin burn himself? (iron his clothes)

He burn burnt himself while he was ironing his clothes

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3. How did Helen cut herself? (slice onions)

She cut herself while she was slicing onions

4. How did Jennifer meet her husband? (fix a flat tire)

She meet met her husband while she was fixing a flat tire

5. How did Marvin break his arm? (skate)

He break broke (broken) arm while he was skating

6. How did you lose your wallet? (ride my bicycle) (get lost)

I lose (lost) my wallet while I was riding my bicyle

7. How did Jeff meet his wife? (swim at the beach)

He meet met his wife while He was swimming at the beach

8. How did Bob get a black eye? (fight with his brother)

He get got a blach eye while He was figting with his brother

9. How did your children burn themselves? (make breakfast)

My son burn burnt themselves while my son was making breakfast

10. How did Martha fall? (dance)

She fall fell (fallen) while she was dancing

Exercise 6: Chia động từ trong ngoặc với thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn

1. Sally ate (eat) dinner last night when someone was knocking (knock) on the door.

2. I began was beginning to study at seven last night. Fred came (come) at seven thirty. I
was studying (study) when Fred …came…………………….. (come).
(begin/began/begun) (run/ran/run) (drink/ drank/ drunk) (read/read/read) cột 2 cột 3 red
(come /came/come ) / (become/became/become)

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3. While I was studying (study) last night, Fred was dropping dropped by to visit me
(drop by: ghé thăm)

4. My roommate’s parents called (call) him last night while we

was watch were watching (watch) TV.

5. My mother called me around five. My husband came home a little after five. When he

was coming came (come) home, I was talking (talk) to my mother on the phone.

6. Yesterday Tom and Janice went (go) to the zoo around one. They saw (see) many kinds

of animals. They stayed at the zoo for two hours. While they were walking (walk) home,

it began (begin) to rain, so they stopped (stop) at a small café and had

(have) a cup of coffee.

7. Yesterday afternoon I went (go) to visit the Parker family. When I was getting got (get)

there around two o’clock, Mrs. Parker was (be) in the yard. She planted (plant) flowers in

her garden. Mr. Parker was (be) in the garage. He worked (work) on their car. He

changed (change) the oil.

Exercise 7: Dịch những câu sau sang tiếng Anh

1. Tối qua khi tôi đang ngủ thì mẹ về.

Last night while I was sleeping when my mother came home

2. Khi tôi đang tắm thì mất điện. (Blackout: sự mất điện)
When I was taking a shower when there was a blackout

3. Bố bạn đi làm mất bao nhiêu phút? Ông ý thường mất 10 phút.
How long does it take my father to go to work? It takes him 10 minutes.

4. Bạn mất bao lâu để học tiếng Anh? Gần 6 tháng (Nearly/Almost: gần)

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 How long do does it take you to study english ? Nearly/ over Six month

5. Mấy giờ con về nhà ngày hôm qua?

What time did you come home yesterday?

6. Ông ý mất bao lâu để viết cuốn sách đó? Tầm 2 năm
How long did it take him to write that book? About 2 years.

7. Tháng trước nhà câu đi du lịch à? Ừ. Chúng tớ đã có một kỳ nghỉ tuyệt vời (go on
holiday:
đi du lịch)

8. Học nhảy rất thú vị. Tôi thường dành 2h để tập nhảy mỗi ngày (Dance: nhảy, spend +
time
+ (on) doing sth: dành thời gian làm gì)

9. Tôi mất 2 tiếng để đi từ Hà Nội đến TP Hồ Chí Minh bằng máy bay. (Plane: Máy bay)

10. Chiến tranh thế giới thứ II bắt đầu khi nào? Vào năm 1939. (World war II: chiến tranh
thế giới thứ 2)

11. Chiếc ô tô màu xanh kia giá bao nhiêu tiền? Hơn 1 tỷ đấy. (Over: hơn, billion: tỷ)

12. Những chiếc váy của bạn có đắt không? Không. Chúng chỉ khoảng 200 nghìn thôi.
(About:
khoảng)

13. Sống một mình thì rất cô đơn. Tôi sẽ chuyển đến nhà bạn tôi vào tháng sau. (lonely: cô
đơn, alone: một mình, move to: chuyển đến)

14. Tối qua khi tôi đang xem phim thì 1 một tên trộm đột nhập vào nhà (Break into: đột
nhập)

15. Bạn thường mất bao lâu để chuẩn bị bữa tối? Tầm 1 tiếng rưỡi. (prepare: chuẩn bị)

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16. Khi anh ấy đang đi bộ đến trường thì trời mưa.

17. Bạn có hay sử dụng phương tiện công cộng không? Không, Vì nó rất bẩn và chậm dù
giá vé giẻ. (Use: sử dụng, public transport: phương tiện công cộng, although: dù, ticket:
vé)

18. Bạn đang làm gì vào lúc 7h tối qua? Tôi đang nói chuyện điện thoại với ba tôi.