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Purpose of Research Week 1 PDF

Research Capstone
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18 views27 pages

Purpose of Research Week 1 PDF

Research Capstone
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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RESEARCH CAPSTONE

Corazon A. Adrales
Teacher II
Research

 Research is defined as the creation of new


knowledge and/or the use of existing
knowledge in a new and creative way so as
to generate new concepts, methodologies
and understandings.
VALUES OF RESEARCH

1. Research improves the Quality of Life.


•Research has led man to search for ways
in improving his life
•The quality of life has improved through
research because man is dreamer,
ambitious and is industrious in achieving
his dreams.
2. Research improves instructions

•Studies in different strategies and


approaches in the various subject areas
and year level have been conducted to
determine when strategies or approaches
is best and most effective in teaching.
3. Research Improves Students Achievement

•Studies understands the students


characteristics, problems and needs on
the basis of which he fits the teachers
method accordingly.
4. Research satisfies man’s needs

• Modern technologies are the product of the


research
• Electrification, vehicle, movie houses and
communication facilities
5. Research reduces the burden of work

• Modern devices such as calculators,


computers, copier machines are some of the
product of research
PURPOSE OF RESEARCH

To attain or establish facts about


phenomenons being investigated
To create, develop, innovative something
for the betterment of all.
SOURCES OF RESEARCH PROBLEMS

1. Community
2. Environment
3. Interest
4. School
5. Published Materials
QUALITATIVE VS. QUANTITATIVE
Point of Contrast Qualitative Research Quantitative Research
Meaning Exploring and understanding the meaning of A means for testing objective
individuals or groups ascribe to a social or theories by examining the
human problems relationship between measurable
variables.
Objective To gain detailed understanding of underlying To quantify data and extrapolate
reasons, beliefs and motivation. results to a broader population.
Purpose To understand why? Or how? What is the process? To measure, count, quantify a
What are the influences of context. problem: How much? How much a
relationship in a data.
Data Textual Data (words) Numeric Data (numbers)

Focus of Research Quality Quantity (how many, how much)


QUALITATIVE VS. QUANTITATIVE
Point of Contrast Qualitative Research Quantitative Research
Meaning Exploring and understanding the meaning of A means for testing objective
individuals or groups ascribe to a social or theories by examining the
human problems relationship between measurable
variables.
Objective To gain detailed understanding of underlying To quantify data and extrapolate
reasons, beliefs and motivation. results to a broader population.
Purpose To understand why? Or how? What is the process? To measure, count, quantify a
What are the influences of context. problem: How much? How much a
relationship in a data.
Data Textual Data (words) Numeric Data (numbers)

Focus of Research Quality Quantity (how many, how much)


QUALITATIVE VS. QUANTITATIVE
Point of Contrast Qualitative Research Quantitative Research
Goal of Investigation Understanding, description, discovery, Prediction, control, description,
hypothesis, generating confirmation, hypothesis - testing

Study of Participation Participants or interviewees Subject or respondents

Sample Small, non-random, theoretical, purposive Large, random, representative

Data Collection Researcher as primary instrument, in depth Test, questionnaires..


interviews, observation, focus group, discussion
Mode of Analysis Inductive (by researchers) Deductive (statistical method

Findings Comprehensive, holistic, expansive Precise, reductionist, narrow


Variables

• Are object or events, ideas, qualities, feelings,


attitude and other categories measured,
quantified or given numerical value
• Derived from the word “vary” , variables, vary
from one entity to another.
Classifications of Variables

1. Quantitative Variables. We can assign to the


different individuals or subjects to indicate how much
the variable posses
2. Categorical Variables. characteristics are
qualitative, they differ in kind not in amount or degree.
Classifications of Variables

3. Manipulated Variables. these are conditions


created in experiment, manipulated variables are
termed as EXPERIMENTAL OR TREATMENT variables.
4. Outcome Variables. these is the result, an observed
behavior, products or conditions of an individual after
exposing to the manipulated conditions or stimulus
Classifications of Variables

5. Extraneous Variables. are independent variables


that have not been controlled

6. Independent Variables. The vaiable that are stable


and unaffected by other variables you are trying to measure.
It referes to the conditions of an experiment that is
systematically manipulated by the investigator.
Classifications of Variables

7. Dependent Variables. Depends on other factors


measured. The variables is expected to change.
CHAPTER 1:
THE PROBLEM AND ITS
BACKGROUND
Introduction

This is where you provide an


introduction to the topic of your
research
You give the content in terms of
research project.
Significance of the Study

This focuses on the question: “who will


benefit from the study?”
It also state the contribution and
usefulness of your study in the society
State contribution and usefulness of the
study in the society
Scope and Limitation

• Extent of the study


• Limitation as regard to time and locale
Statement of the Problem

The problem must be reflected in you title.


It means to talk about the subject matter of your
paper.
In a ways, it means describing the issue you are
going to investigate and solve
Specific problem or sub questions
General problem or main questions
Hypothesis

A preposition made as basis for reasoning,


without any assumption of its truth and serve as
starting point for further investigation
Theoretical Framework

Theories use as bases for the research


Concept formulates
Conceptual Framework

Brief statement of the purpose of the study


Subject matter, topics studied discussed
Locale of the study or the entity to which the
data belong
Sample and population from which the samples
take
Period of the study
Conceptual Framework

It represents the researcher’s synthesis of


literature on how to explain phenomenon.
It maps out the actions required in the course of
the study given his previous knowledge of others
researchers point of view and his observation on
the subject of research
Definition of Terms

• It must be listed alphabetically


• Defining important terms is essential to ensure a
common understanding of key between the
dissertation author and his audience, particularly
the term unusual or not widey known.
• ACRONYMS are spelled out.

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