Slab bawah

SPECIPICATION
Long Span ly=3.3m
Short Span lx=1.4m
Characteristic Actions :
Permenant, GK=1.0kn/m²
Variable, QK=2.0kn/m²
Design Life=50 years
Fire Resistance=1.0hour
Exposure Class=XC3
Materials;
Characteristic strength of concrete,fck=30N/mm²
Characteristic strength of steel,fyk=500N/mm²
Unit Weightof reinforced concrete=25kn/mm²
Assumed Øbar=10mm

SLAB THICKNESS
Minimum thickness for fire resistance=80mm
Estimated thickness considering deflection control=h=lx/fck=3300/30=127mm
Use=150mm

DURABILITY,FIRE,&BOND REQUIREMENT
Min cover with regard to bond,Cmin,b=12mm
Min cover with regard to durability,Cmin,dur=20mm
Min required axis distanced for 1.00 fire resistance,a=20mm
Min cover with regard to fire,Cmin=a-øbar/2=20-10/2=15mm
Allowance in design for deviation ACdev=10mm
Nominal cover Cnom=Cmin+ACdev=20+10+30mm use,Cnom=30mm
ACTIONS &ANALYSIS
Slab selfweight =0.150x3.75kn/m²
Permenant Load (excluding selfweight)=1.0kn/m²
Services=0.30kn/m²
Tiles ceramic floor=1.00kn/m²
Characteristic permenant action,GK=6.05kn/m²
Characteristic variableaction,QK=2.0kn/m²
Design acton nd=1.35gk+1.15qk=1.35(6.05)+1.15(2.0)=10.46kn/m²
Consider 1m width,wd=nd x 1m=10.46kn/m²

MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Effective depth,
D=h-Cnom-0.2Øbar=150-30-(0.5x10)=115mm
Design moment,MED=17kn/m²
K=M/bd² fck
14 x 10^6 / (1000x115²x30)=0.0035 ‹ kbal 0.167
Compression reinforcement is not required
Z=d[0.5+√0.25-k/1.134]=0.96d ‹ 0.95d
AS=M/O.87 fyk z=14x106 /0.87x500x0.95x115=295mm²/m
Use=
Minimun & Maximum reinforcedment area
AS,min=0.26(fctm/fyk)bd=0.26 x (2.90/500) x bd =0.0015bd
=0.0015bd =0.0015 x 1000 x 115=172mm²/m
AS,max=0.04Ac=0.04 x 1000 x 150 =6000mm²/m [Ac(bh)]
SHEAR
Design shear force,VED=20kn/m³
Design shear resistance ,
VRD,c =(0.12k(100 p1 fck)^1/3)bd
K=1+(200/d)^1/2 ‹ 2.0
K=1+(200/115)^1/2 ‹ 2.0
K=1.88 ‹ 2.0
P1=AS1/bd ‹ 2.0
=503 (1000 x 115) =0.0044 ‹ 0.02
VRD,c =0.12 x 1.88 x (100 x 0.0044 x 30)^1/3 x 1000 x 115=113161N=11.3kn
Vmin=[0.035k^3/2 fck^1/2]bd
=0.035 x 1.88^3/2 x 30^1/2 x 1000 x 115=56020N=56kn

DEFLECTION
Percentages of required tension reinforcement
P=ASreq/bd
=361 / (1000)(115) =0.0036
Reference reinforcement ratio
Po=(fck)^1/2 x 10^-3 = (30)^1/2 x 10^-3 =0.0055
Factor for structural system ,K=1.0
P ‹ Po use equation (1)
1/d= K[11+1.5√fck Po/p+3.2√fck (Po/p -1)^3/2
=1.0 x (11 + 1.5√30 0.0055/0.0036 + 3.2√30 (0.0055/0.0036 – 1 )^3/2
=1.0 (11+12.55+6.72) =30.27
Modification factor for span less their 7m =1.00
Modifacation factor for steel area provided , ASprov/ASreq =503/361 =1.4 ‹ 1.5

Therefore allowable span effective depth ratio (l/d)allowable

CRACKING
H= 150 mm ‹ 200mm
Main bar , Smax slabs = 3h ‹ 400
Max bar spacing = 450 mm ‹ Smax,slabs
Secondary bar
Smax, slabs=3.5h ‹ 450mm =450mm
Max bar spacing 613 ‹ Smax , slabs
Slab atas
SPECIPICATION
Long Span ly=3.3m
Short Span lx=1.4m
Characteristic Actions :
Permenant, GK=1.0 + 1.15 + 0.05 = 2.2kn
Variable, QK=2.5kn/m²
Design Life=50 years
Fire Resistance=1.0hour
Exposure Class=XC3
Materials;
Characteristic strength of concrete,fck=30N/mm²
Characteristic strength of steel,fyk=500N/mm²
Unit Weight of reinforced concrete=30kn/mm²
Assumed Øbar=10mm

SLAB THICKNESS
Minimum thickness for fire resistance=80mm
Estimated thickness considering deflection control=h=lx/fck=3300/30=110mm
Use=125mm

ACTIONS
Slab selfweight =0.150x25]=3.75kn/m²
Permenant Load (excluding selfweight)=1.0kn/m²
Carpet=0.05kn/m²
Rendering screed (500mm)=1.15kn/m²
Characteristic permenant action,GK=5.95kn/m²
Characteristic variable action,QK=2.5kn/m²
Design acton nd=1.35gk+1.15qk=1.35(5.95)+1.15(2.5)=11.78kn/m²
ANALYSIS
ly / lx = 3.3 /1.4 = 2.4 (two way slab)
simply supported slab =
moment :
short span,Msx = a sx n lx²
=0.104 x 11.78 x 1.4² = 2.4kn/mm
Long span,msy = a sy n ly²
=0.046 x 11.78 x 1.4² =0.759kn/mm
MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Effective depth,
Dx = h – Cnom – 0.5Øbar = 125 – 30 – 0.5(10) = 90
Dy = h – Cnom – 1.5Øbar =125 – 30 – 1.5(10) = 80
Short span ;
Msx = 2.4 kn/mm
K = M/bd² fck
= 2.4 / (1000 x 90² x 30) = 0.098 ‹ Kbal =0.167
Compression reinforcement is not required
Z=d[0.5+√0.25-k/1.134]=0.98d ‹ 0.95d
AS = M / 0.87 fyk z = 2.4 x 10^6 / (0.87 x 500 x 0.95 x 90) = 64.53mm²/m
Long span ;
Msy = 0.759kn/mm
K = M/bd² fck
= 0.759 / (1000 x 80² x 30) = 0.04 ‹ Kbal =0.167
Compression reinforcement is not required
Z=d[0.5+√0.25-k/1.134]=0.98d ‹ 0.95d
AS = M / 0.87 fyk z =0.759 x 10^6 / (0.87 x 500 x 0.95 x 80) = 23kn/mm²
Minimum & maximum reinforced area ,
AS,min = 0.26 (fctm / fyk)bd =0.26 x (2.9/500)bd =0.0015bd
=0.0015 x 1000 x 90 = 135mm²/m
AS,Max = 0.04A = 0.04 x 1000 x 125 = 5000mm²/m
SHEAR
Maximum design shear force n lx/2 = 11.78 x 1.4/2 = 8.25kn
Design shear resistance ,
VRD,c =(0.12k(100 p1 fck)^1/3)bd
K=1+(200/d)^1/2 ‹ 2.0
K=1+(200/90)^1/2 ‹ 2.0
K=2.49 ‹ 2.0
P1=AS1/bd ‹ 2.0
=524(1000 x 90) =0.0058 ‹ 0.02
VRD,c =0.12 x 2.0 x (100 x 0.0058 x 30)^1/3 x 1000 x 90=559721N=56kn
Vmin=[0.035k^3/2 fck^1/2]bd
=0.035 x 2.0^3/2 x 30^1/2 x 1000 x 90=48880N=49kn
So,VRD,c = 49kn > Ved

DEFLECTION
Percentages of required tension reinforcement
P=ASreq/bd
=64.53/ (1000)(90) =0.0071
Reference reinforcement ratio
Po=(fck)^1/2 x 10^-3 = (30)^1/2 x 10^-3 =0.0055
Factor for structural system ,K=1.0
P ‹ Po use equation (1)
1/d= K[11+1.5√fck Po/p+3.2√fck (Po/p -1)^3/2
=1.0 x (11 + 1.5√30 0.0055/0.0071 + 3.2√30 (0.0055/0.0071 – 1 )^3/2
=1.0 (16+6.36+11.94) =29.3
Modification factor for span less than 7m = 1.00
Modification factor for steel area provided ,
ASprov / ASreq = 524 / 462 = 1.13
Therefore allowable span effective depth ratio (l/d)allowable
=29.3 x 1.00 x 1.13 =33.12
Actual span effective depth
(l/d)actual = 1400/90 =15.6 ‹ (l/d)allowable

CRACKING
H= 150 mm ‹ 200mm
Main bar , Smax slabs = 3h ‹ 400
Max bar spacing = 450 mm ‹ Smax,slabs
Secondary bar
Smax, slabs=3.5h ‹ 450mm =450mm
Max bar spacing 613 ‹ Smax , slabs