Give the steps to write and excute a java program?

Basic Java Program:

1.Prime Number program in java

public class PrimeExample{

public static void main(String args[]){

int i,m=0,flag=0;

int n=3;//it is the number to be checked

m=n/2;

if(n==0||n==1){

System.out.println(n+" is not prime number");

}else{

for(i=2;i<=m;i++){

if(n%i==0){

System.out.println(n+" is not prime number");

flag=1;

break;

if(flag==0) { System.out.println(n+" is prime number"); }

}//end of else

Output:

3 is prime number.

*********************************************

2.Amstrong number program

Example:
import java.util.Scanner;

import java.lang.Math;

public class ArmstsrongNumberExample

//function to check if the number is Armstrong or not

static boolean isArmstrong(int n)

int temp, digits=0, last=0, sum=0;

//assigning n into a temp variable

temp=n;

//loop execute until the condition becomes false

while(temp>0)

temp = temp/10;

digits++;

temp = n;

while(temp>0)

//determines the last digit from the number

last = temp % 10;

//calculates the power of a number up to digit times and add the resultant to the sum
variable

sum += (Math.pow(last, digits));

//removes the last digit

temp = temp/10;

//compares the sum with n

//returns if sum and n are equal

return true;

//returns false if sum and n are not equal

else return false;

//driver code

public static void main(String args[])

int num;

Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the limit: ");

//reads the limit from the user

num=sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("Armstrong Number up to "+ num + " are: ");

for(int i=0; i<=num; i++)

//function calling

if(isArmstrong(i))

//prints the armstrong numbers

System.out.print(i+ ", ");

Output:

Enter the limit: 999

Armstrong Number up to 999 are:

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 153, 370, 371, 407

3.RandomNumberExample1.java

import java.lang.Math;

public class RandomNumberExample1

public static void main(String args[])

// Generating random numbers

System.out.println("1st Random Number: " + Math.random());

System.out.println("2nd Random Number: " + Math.random());

System.out.println("3rd Random Number: " + Math.random());

System.out.println("4th Random Number: " + Math.random());

Output:

1st Random Number: 0.17434160924512265

2nd Random Number: 0.4297410090709448

********************************************

4.CreateObjectExample1.java

public class CreateObjectExample1

void show()

System.out.println("Welcome to javaTpoint");
}

public static void main(String[] args)

//creating an object using new keyword

CreateObjectExample1 obj = new CreateObjectExample1();

//invoking method using the object

obj.show();

Output:

Welcome to javaTpoint

*********************************************

Describe how to create classes and objects?

program:

class Lamp {

// stores the value for light

// true if light is on

// false if light is off

boolean isOn;

// method to turn on the light

void turnOn() {

isOn = true;

System.out.println("Light on? " + isOn);

// method to turnoff the light

isOn = false;

System.out.println("Light on? " + isOn);

class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// create objects led and halogen

Lamp led = new Lamp();

Lamp halogen = new Lamp();

// turn on the light by

// calling method turnOn()

led.turnOn();

// turn off the light by

// calling method turnOff()

halogen.turnOff();

Output:

Light on? true

Light on? false

====================================================================

Example: Create objects inside the same class

class Lamp {
 // stores the value for light

// true if light is on

// false if light is off

boolean isOn;

// method to turn on the light

void turnOn() {

isOn = true;

System.out.println("Light on? " + isOn);

public static void main(String[] args) {

// create an object of Lamp

Lamp led = new Lamp();

// access method using object

led.turnOn();

output:

Light on? true

============================================================

explain one dimentional arrays example using standard methods?

program:

class OnedimensionalStandard

{
 public static void main(String args[])

int[] a=new int[3];//declaration

a[0]=10;//initialization

a[1]=20;

a[2]=30;

//printing array

System.out.println("One dimensional array elements are");

System.out.println(a[0]);

System.out.println(a[1]);

System.out.println(a[2]);

Output:

10

20

30

Two Dimentional Arrays Examples

// Two Dimensional Array in Java Example

package ArrayDefinitions;

public class TwoDimentionalArray {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[][] a = { {15, 25, 35}, {45, 55, 65} };

int[][] b = {{12, 22, 32}, {55, 25, 85} };

int[][] Sum = new int[2][3];

int rows, columns;

for(columns = 0; columns < a[0].length; columns++) {

Sum[rows][columns] = a[rows][columns] + b[rows]

System.out.println("Sum Of those Two Arrays are: ");

for(rows = 0; rows < a.length; rows++) {

for(columns = 0; columns < a[0].length; columns++) {

System.out.format("%d \t", Sum[rows][columns]);

System.out.println("");

Output:

Sum of those two Arrays are:

27 47 67

100 80 150

==========================================================================

Example of default constructor:

//Java Program to create and call a default constructor

class Bike1{

//creating a default constructor

Bike1(){System.out.println("Bike is created");}

//main method

public static void main(String args[]){

//calling a default constructor

Output:

Bike is created

=================================================

2nd example: Default Constructor

//Let us see another example of default constructor

//which displays the default values

class Student3{

int id;

String name;

//method to display the value of id and name

void display(){System.out.println(id+" "+name);}

public static void main(String args[]){

//creating objects

Student3 s1=new Student3();

Student3 s2=new Student3();

//displaying values of the object

s1.display();

s2.display();

Output:

0 null
0 null

==================================================================

Example of parameterized constructor

In this example, we have created the constructor of Student class that have two parameters.
We can have any number of parameters in the constructor.

//Java Program to demonstrate the use of the parameterized constructor.

class Student4{

int id;

String name;

//creating a parameterized constructor

Student4(int i,String n){

id = i;

name = n;

//method to display the values

void display(){System.out.println(id+" "+name);}

public static void main(String args[]){

//creating objects and passing values

Student4 s1 = new Student4(111,"Karan");

Student4 s2 = new Student4(222,"Aryan");

//calling method to display the values of object

s1.display();

s2.display();

Output:

111 Karan

222 Aryan
==============================================

Constructor Overloading in Java

In Java, a constructor is just like a method but without return type. It can also be overloaded
like Java methods.

Constructor overloading in Java is a technique of having more than one constructor with
different parameter lists. They are arranged in a way that each constructor performs a
different task. They are differentiated by the compiler by the number of parameters in the
list and their types.

Example of Constructor Overloading

//Java program to overload constructors

class Student5{

int id;

String name;

int age;

//creating two arg constructor

Student5(int i,String n){

id = i;

name = n;

//creating three arg constructor

Student5(int i,String n,int a){

id = i;

name = n;

age=a;

void display(){System.out.println(id+" "+name+" "+age);}

public static void main(String args[]){

Student5 s1 = new Student5(111,"Karan");

s1.display();

s2.display();

Test it Now

Output:

111 Karan 0

222 Aryan 25

======================================================================

Example of static variable

//Java Program to demonstrate the use of static variable

class Student{

int rollno;//instance variable

String name;

static String college ="ITS";//static variable

//constructor

Student(int r, String n){

rollno = r;

name = n;

//method to display the values

void display (){System.out.println(rollno+" "+name+" "+college);}

//Test class to show the values of objects

class TestStaticVariable1{

public static void main(String args[]){

Student s1 = new Student(111,"Karan");

Student s2 = new Student(222,"Aryan");

//we can change the college of all objects by the single line of code
//Student.college="BBDIT";

s1.display();

s2.display();

Output:

111 Karan ITS

222 Aryan ITS

===============================================

Java static method

If you apply static keyword with any method, it is known as static method.

A static method belongs to the class rather than the object of a class.

A static method can be invoked without the need for creating an instance of a class.

A static method can access static data member and can change the value of it.

Example of static method

//Java Program to demonstrate the use of a static method.

class Student{

int rollno;

String name;

static String college = "ITS";

//static method to change the value of static variable

static void change(){

college = "BBDIT";

//constructor to initialize the variable

Student(int r, String n){

rollno = r;

name = n;

}
 //method to display values

void display(){System.out.println(rollno+" "+name+" "+college);}

//Test class to create and display the values of object

class TestStaticMethod{

public static void main(String args[]){

Student.change();//calling change method

//creating objects

Student s1 = new Student(111,"Karan");

Student s2 = new Student(222,"Aryan");

Student s3 = new Student(333,"Sonoo");

//calling display method

s1.display();

s2.display();

s3.display();

Test it Now

Output:111 Karan BBDIT

222 Aryan BBDIT

333 Sonoo BBDIT

Another example of a static method that performs a normal calculation

//Java Program to get the cube of a given number using the static method

class Calculate{

static int cube(int x){

return x*x*x;

public static void main(String args[]){

System.out.println(result);

Test it Now

Output:125

======================================================

Final keyword example program

class Bike9{

final int speedlimit=90;//final variable

void run(){

speedlimit=400;

public static void main(String args[]){

Bike9 obj=new Bike9();

obj.run();

}//end of class

Test it Now

Output:Compile Time Error

==============================================

Java final method

If you make any method as final, you cannot override it.

Example of final method

class Bike{

final void run(){System.out.println("running");}

}
class Honda extends Bike{

void run(){System.out.println("running safely with 100kmph");}

public static void main(String args[]){

Honda honda= new Honda();

honda.run();

Test it Now

Output:Compile Time Error

========================================================

Java final class

If you make any class as final, you cannot extend it.

Example of final class

final class Bike{}

class Honda1 extends Bike{

void run(){System.out.println("running safely with 100kmph");}

public static void main(String args[]){

Honda1 honda= new Honda1();

honda.run();

Test it Now

Output:Compile Time Error

===========================================

Q) Is final method inherited?

Ans) Yes, final method is inherited but you cannot override it. For Example:
class Bike{

final void run(){System.out.println("running...");}

class Honda2 extends Bike{

public static void main(String args[]){

new Honda2().run();

Test it Now

Output:running...

==================================================