Salt Production Level Ii
Salt Production Level Ii
Page/s
Section 1 SALT PRODUCTION LEVEL II 1
GLOSSARY OF TERMS 65
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 66-67
COMPETENCY STANDARDS FOR
SALT PRODUCTION LEVEL II
The SALT PRODUCTION LEVEL II Qualification consists of competencies that a person must
achieve to prepare production area, conduct brine activities, conduct crystallizer activities, harvest salt
and post production (on-site).
o Salt Contractor
1
SECTION 2 COMPETENCY STANDARDS
This section gives the details of the contents of the basic, common and core units of
competency required in SALT PRODUCTION LEVEL II
BASIC COMPETENCIES
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are
KNOWLEDGE SKILLS
elaborated in the Range
of Variables
1. Obtain and convey 1.1 Specific and 1.1 Effective verbal 1.1 Following simple
workplace information relevant information is and nonverbal spoken language
accessed from communication 1.2 Performing routine
appropriate sources. 1.2 Different modes workplace duties
1.2 Effective of communication following simple
questioning, active 1.3 Medium of written notices
listening and speaking communication in the 1.3 Participating in
skills are used to gather workplace workplace meetings
and convey information. 1.4 Organizational and discussions
1.3 Appropriate policies 1.4 Preparing work-
medium is used to 1.5 Communication related documents
transfer information and procedures and 1.5 Estimating,
ideas. systems calculating and
1.4 Appropriate non- 1.6 Lines of recording routine
verbal communication is Communication workplace measures
used. 1.7 Technology 1.6 Relating/
1.5 Appropriate lines of relevant to the Interacting with
communication with enterprise and the people of various
supervisors and colleagues individual’s work levels in the
are identified and responsibilities workplace
followed. 1.8 Workplace 1.7 Gathering and
1.6 Defined workplace etiquette providing basic
procedures for the information in
location and storage of response to
information are used. workplace
1.7 Personal interaction is requirements
carried out clearly and 1.8 Basic business
concisely. writing skills
1.9 Interpersonal
skills in the
workplace
1.10 Active-listening
skills
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are
KNOWLEDGE SKILLS
elaborated in the Range of
Variables
1. Describe team role 1.1 The role and 1.1 Group structure 1.1 Communicating
and scope objective of the team is 1.2 Group with others,
identified from available development 1.3 Sources appropriately
sources of information. of information consistent with the
1.2 Team parameters, culture of the
reporting relationships workplace
and responsibilities are 1.2 Developing ways
identified from team in improving work
discussions and structure and
appropriate external performing respective
sources. roles in the group or
organization
2. Identify one’s role 2.1 Individual roles and 2.1 Team roles and 2.1 Communicating
and responsibility responsibilities within the objectives with others,
within a team team environment are 2.2 Team structure appropriately
identified. and parameters consistent with the
2.2 Roles and 2.3 Team culture of the
objectives of the team development workplace
are identified from 2.4 Sources of 2.2 Developing ways
available sources of information in improving work
information. structure and
2.3 Team parameters, performing respective
reporting relationships roles in the group or
and responsibilities are organization
identified based on team
discussions and
appropriate external
sources.
3. Work as a team 3.1 Effective and 3.1 Communication 3.1 Communicating
member appropriate forms of Process appropriately,
communications are 3.2 Workplace consistent with the
used and interactions communication culture of the
undertaken with team protocol workplace
members based on 3.3 Team planning 3.2 Interacting
company practices. and decision making effectively with others
3.2 Effective and 3.4 Team thinking 3.3 Deciding as an
appropriate contributions 3.5 Team roles individual and as a
made to complement team 3.6 Process of team group using group
activities and objectives, development think strategies and
based on workplace 3.7 Workplace context techniques
context.
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Role and objective of team May include:
1.1 Work activities in a team environment with enterprise or
specific sector
1.2 Limited discretion, initiative and judgement may be
demonstrated on the job, either individually or in a team
environment
2. Sources of information May include:
2.1 Standard operating and/or other workplace procedures
2.2 Job procedures
2.3 Machine/equipment manufacturer’s specifications and
instructions
2.4 Organizational or external personnel
2.5 Client/supplier instructions
2.6 Quality standards
2.7 OHS and environmental standards
3. Workplace context May include:
3.1 Work procedures and practices
3.2 Conditions of work environments
3.3 Legislation and industrial agreements
3.4 Standard work practice including the storage, safe
handling and disposal of chemicals
3.5 Safety, environmental, housekeeping and quality
guidelines
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are
KNOWLEDGE SKILLS
elaborated in the Range of
Variables
1. Identify routine 1.1 Routine problems 1.1 Current industry 1.1 Identifying
problems or procedural problem hardware and software current industry
areas are identified. products and services hardware and
1.2 Problems to be 1.2 Industry software products
investigated are defined maintenance, service and services
and determined. and helpdesk practices, 1.2 Identifying current
1.3 Current conditions processes and industry maintenance,
of the problem are procedures services and helpdesk
identified and 1.3 Industry standard practices, processes and
documented. diagnostic tools procedures.
1.4 Malfunctions and 1.3 Identifying current
resolutions industry standard
diagnostic tools
1.4 Describing
common
malfunctions and
resolutions.
1.5 Determining the
root cause of a routine
malfunction
2. Look for solutions to 2.1 Potential solutions 2.1 Current industry 2.1 Identifying
routine problems to problems are hardware and software current industry
identified. products and services hardware and
2.2 Recommendations 2.2 Industry service software products
about possible solutions and helpdesk and services
are developed, practices, processes 2.2 Identifying
documented, ranked and and procedures services and
presented to the 2.3 Operating systems helpdesk practices
appropriate person for 2.4 Industry standard processes and
decision. diagnostic tools procedures.
2.5 Malfunctions and 2.3 Identifying
resolutions. operating system
2.6 Root cause 2.4 Identifying current
analysis industry standard
diagnostic tools
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Problems/Procedural May include:
Problem 1.1 Routine/non – routine processes and quality problems
1.2 Equipment selection, availability and failure
1.3 Teamwork and work allocation problem
1.4 Safety and emergency situations and incidents
1.5 Work-related problems outside of own work area
2. Appropriate person May include:
2.1 Supervisor or manager
2.2 Peers/work colleagues
2.3 Other members of the organization
3. Document May include:
3.1 Electronic mail
3.2 Briefing notes
3.3 Written report
3.4 Evaluation report
4. Plan May include:
4.1 Priority requirements
4.2 Coordination and feedback requirements
4.3 Safety requirements
4.4 Risk assessment
4.5 Environmental requirements
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are
KNOWLEDGE SKILLS
elaborated in the Range of
Variables
1. Manage one’s 1.1 Self-management 1.1 Self-management 1.1 Managing properly,
emotion strategies are identified. strategies that assist in one’s emotions and
1.2 Skills to work regulating behavior and recognizing situations
independently and to achieving personal and that cannot be changed
show initiative, to be learning goals (e.g. Nine and accept them and
conscientious, and self-management remain professional
persevering in the face strategies according to 1.2 Developing self-
of setbacks and Robert Kelley) discipline, working
frustrations are 1.2 Enablers and independently and
developed. barriers in achieving showing initiative to
1.3 Techniques for personal and career achieve personal and
effectively handling goals career goals
negative emotions and 1.3 Techniques in 1.3 Showing
unpleasant situations in handling negative confidence, and
the workplace are emotions and resilience in the face of
examined. unpleasant situations in setbacks and
the workplace such as frustrations and other
frustration, anger, negative emotions and
worry, anxiety, etc. unpleasant situations in
the
workplace
2. Develop reflective 2.1 Personal strengths 2.1 Basic SWOT 2.1 Using the basic
practice and achievements, based analysis SWOT analysis as
on self-assessment 2.2 Strategies to self-assessment
strategies and teacher improve one’s attitude strategy
feedback are in the workplace 2.2 Developing
contemplated. 2.3 Gibbs’ Reflective reflective practice
2.2 Progress when Cycle/Model through realization of
seeking and responding to (Description, Feelings, limitations, likes/
feedback from teachers to Evaluation, Analysis, dislikes; through
assist them in Conclusion, and Action showing of self
consolidating strengths, plan) confidence
addressing weaknesses 2.3 Demonstrating
and fulfilling their self-acceptance and
potential are monitored. being able to accept
2.3 Outcomes of personal challenges
and academic challenges
by reflecting
on previous problem
3. Boost self-confidence 3.1 Efforts for 3.1 Four components of 3.1 Performing
and develop self- continuous self- self-regulation based on effective
regulation improvement are Self-Regulation Theory communication skills
demonstrated. (SRT) – reading, writing,
3.2 Counter-productive 3.2 Personality conversing skills
tendencies at work are development concepts 3.2 Showing affective
eliminated. 3.3 Self-help concepts skills – flexibility,
3.3 Positive outlook in (e. g., 7 Habits by adaptability, etc.
life is maintained. Stephen Covey, 3.3 Self-assessment for
transactional analysis, determining one’s
Psycho spiritual concepts) strengths and
weaknesses
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Self-management strategies May include:
1.1 Seeking assistance in the form of job coaching or
mentoring
1.2 Continuing dialogue to tackle workplace grievances
1.3 Collective negotiation/bargaining for better working
conditions
1.4 Share your goals to improve with a trusted co-worker or
supervisor
1.5 Make a negativity log of every instance when you catch
yourself complaining to others 1.6 Make lists and schedules
for necessary activities
2. Unpleasant situation May include:
2.1 Job burn-out
2.2 Drug dependence
2.3 Sulking
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are
KNOWLEDGE SKILLS
elaborated in the Range
of Variables
1. Identify 1.1 Opportunities for 1.1 Roles of individuals 1.1 Identifying
opportunities to do improvement are in suggesting and opportunities to
things better identified proactively in making improvements. improve and to do
their own area of work. 1.2 Positive impacts things better.
1.2 Information is and challenges in Involvement
gathered and reviewed innovation. 1.2 Identifying the
which may be relevant to 1.3 Types of changes positive impacts and
ideas and which might and responsibility. the challenges of
assist in gaining support 1.4 Seven habits of change and innovation
for ideas. highly effective 1.3 Identifying
people. examples of the types
of changes that are
within and
outside own scope of
responsibility
2. Discuss and develop 2.1 People who could 2.1 Roles of 2.1 Identifying
ideas with others provide input to ideas individuals in opportunities to
for improvements are suggesting and making improve and to do
identified. improvements things better.
2.2 Ways of approaching 2.2 Positive impacts Involvement
people to begin sharing and challenges in 2.2 Identifying the
ideas are selected. innovation positive impacts and
2.3 Meeting is set with 2.3 Types of changes the challenges of
relevant people. and responsibility. change and innovation
2.4 Ideas for follow up 2.4 Seven habits of 2.3 Providing
are reviewed and highly effective people examples of the types
selected based on of changes that are
feedback. 2.5 Critical within and outside own
inquiry method is used to scope of responsibility
discuss and develop 2.4 Communicating
ideas with others. ideas for change
through small group
discussions and
meetings
3. Integrate ideas for 3.1 Critical inquiry method 3.1 Roles of individuals 3.1 Identifying
change in the workplace is used to integrate different in suggesting and opportunities to
ideas making improvements improve and to do
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Opportunities for May include:
improvement 1.1 Systems
1.2 Processes
1.3 Procedures
1.4 Protocols
1.5 Codes
1.6 Practices
2. Information May include:
2.1 Workplace communication problems
2.2 Performance evaluation results
2.3 Team dynamics issues and concerns
2.4 Challenges on return of investment
2.5 New tools, processes and procedures
2.6 New people in the organization
3. People who could provide May include:
input 3.1 Leaders
3.2 Managers
3.3 Specialists
3.4 Associates
3.5 Researchers
3.6 Supervisors
3.7 Staff
3.8 Consultants (external)
3.9 People outside the organization in the same field or similar
expertise/industry
3.10 Clients
4. Critical inquiry method May include:
4.1 Preparation
4.2 Discussion
4.3 Clarification of goals
4.4 Negotiate towards a Win-Win outcome
4.5 Agreement
4.6 Implementation of a course of action
4.7 Effective verbal communication. See our pages: Verbal
Communication and Effective Speaking
4.8 Listening
4.9 Reducing misunderstandings is a key part of effective
negotiation
4.10 Rapport Building
4.11 Problem Solving
4.12 Decision Making
4.13 Assertiveness
4.14 Dealing with Difficult Situations
5. Reporting skills May include:
5.1 Data management
5.2 Coding
5.3 Data analysis and interpretation
5.4 Coherent writing
5.5 Speaking
4. Context of Assessment 4.1 Competency may be assessed individually in the actual workplace or
simulation environment in TESDA accredited institutions.
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are
KNOWLEDGE SKILLS
elaborated in the Range of
Variables
1. Gather data/ 1.1 Evidence, facts and 1.1 Organizational 1.1 Describing
information information are collected. protocols organizational
1.2 Evaluation, terms of 1.2 Confidentiality protocols relating to
reference and conditions 1.3 Accuracy client liaison
are reviewed to determine 1.4 Business 1.2 Protecting
whether data/information mathematics and confidentiality
falls within project scope. statistics 1.3 Describing
1.5 Data analysis accuracy
techniques/procedure s 1.4 Computing
1.6 Reporting business
requirements to a mathematics and
range of audiences statistics
1.7 Legislation, policy 1.5 Describing data
and procedures relating analysis techniques/
to the conduct of procedures
evaluations 1.6 Reporting
1.8 Organizational requirements to a
values, ethics and range of audiences
codes of conduct 1.7 Stating legislation,
policy and procedures
relating to the conduct
of evaluations
1.8 Stating
organizational
values, ethics and
codes of conduct
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Data analysis techniques May include:
1.1 Domain analysis
1.2 Content analysis
1.3 Comparison technique
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are
KNOWLEDGE SKILLS
elaborated in the Range of
Variables
1. Identify OSH 1.1 Relevant OSH 1.1 OSH preventive 1.1 Communication
compliance requirements, regulations, and control skills
requirements policies and procedures requirements 1.2 Interpersonal
are identified in 1.2 Hierarchy of skills
accordance with Controls 1.3 Critical thinking
workplace policies and 1.3 Hazard Prevention skills
procedures. and Control 1.4 Observation skills
1.2 OSH activity 1.4 General OSH
nonconformities are principles
conveyed to appropriate 1.5 Work standards
personnel. and procedures
1.3 OSH preventive and 1.6 Safe handling
control requirements are procedures of tools,
identified in accordance equipment and
with OSH work policies materials
and procedures. 1.7 Standard
emergency plan and
procedures in the
workplace
2. Prepare OSH 2.1 OSH work activity 2.1 Resources 2.1 Communication
requirements for material, tools and necessary to execute skills
compliance equipment requirements hierarchy of controls 2.2 Estimation skills
are identified in 2.2 General OSH 2.3 Interpersonal
accordance with principles skills
workplace policies and 2.3 Work standards 2.4 Critical thinking
procedures. and procedures skills
2.2 Required OSH 2.4 Safe handling 2.5 Observation skills
materials, tools and procedures of tools, 2.6 Material, tool and
equipment are acquired in equipment and equipment
accordance with materials identification skills
workplace policies and 2.5 Different OSH
procedures. control measures
2.3 Required OSH
materials, tools and
equipment are
arranged/ placed in
accordance with OSH work
standards.
3. Perform tasks in 3.1 Relevant OSH work 3.1 OSH work standards 3.1 Communication
accordance with procedures are skills
VARIABLE RANGE
1. OSH Requirements, Regulations, May include:
Policies and Procedures .1 Clean Air Act
1.2 Building code
1.3 National Electrical and Fire Safety Codes
1.4 Waste management statutes and rules
1.5 Permit to Operate
1.6 Philippine Occupational Safety and Health Standards
1.7 Department Order No. 13 (Construction Safety and
Health)
1.8 ECC regulations
2. Appropriate Personnel May include:
2.1 Manager
2.2 Safety Officer
2.3 EHS Offices
2.4 Supervisors
2.5 Team Leaders
2.6 Administrators
2.7 Stakeholders
2.8 Government Official
2.9 Key Personnel
2.10 Specialists
2.11 Himself
3. OSH Preventive and Control May include:
Requirements 3.1 Resources needed for removing hazard effectively
3.2 Resources needed for substitution or replacement
3.3 Resources needed to establishing engineering controls
3.4 Resources needed for enforcing administrative controls
3.5 Personal Protective equipment
4. Non OSH-Compliance Work May include non-compliance or observance of the following safety
Activities measures:
4.1 Violations that may lead to serious physical harm or death
4.2 Fall Protection
4.3 Hazard Communication
4.4 Respiratory Protection
4.5 Power Industrial Trucks
4.6 Lockout/Tag-out
4.7 Working at heights (use of ladder, scaffolding)
4.8 Electrical Wiring Methods
4.9 Machine Guarding
4.10 Electrical General Requirements
4.11 Asbestos work requirements
4.12 Excavations work requirements
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are
KNOWLEDGE SKILLS
elaborated in the Range
of Variables
1. Identify the 1.1 Required resource 1.1 Importance of 1.1 Recording Skills
efficiency and utilization in the Environmental 1.2 Writing Skills
effectiveness of workplace is measured Literacy 1.3 Innovation Skills
resource utilization using appropriate 1.2 Environmental
techniques. Work Procedures
1.2 Data is recorded in 1.3 Waste
accordance with Minimization
workplace protocol. 1.4 Efficient Energy
1.3 Recorded data are Consumptions
compared to determine the
efficiency and
effectiveness of resource
utilization according to
established
environmental work
procedures.
2. Determine causes of 2.1 Potential causes of 2.1 Causes of 2.1 Deductive
inefficiency and/or inefficiency and/or environmental Reasoning Skills
ineffectiveness of ineffectiveness are listed. inefficiencies and 2.2 Critical thinking
resource utilization 2.2 Causes of ineffectiveness 2.3 Problem Solving
inefficiency and/or 2.4 Observation
ineffectiveness are Skills
identified through
deductive reasoning.
2.3 Identified causes of
inefficiency and/or
ineffectiveness are
validated thru established
environmental procedures.
3. Convey inefficient 3.1 Efficiency and 3.1 Appropriate 3.1 Written and Oral
and ineffective effectiveness of resource Personnel to address Communication Skills
environmental practices utilization are reported to the environmental 3.2 Critical thinking
appropriate personnel. hazards 3.3 Problem Solving
3.2 Concerns related to 3.2 Environmental 3.4 Observation
resource utilization are corrective actions Skills
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Environmental Work Procedures May include:
1.1 Utilization of Energy, Water, Fuel Procedures
1.2 Waster Segregation Procedures
1.3 Waste Disposal and Reuse Procedures
1.4 Waste Collection Procedures
1.5 Usage of Hazardous Materials Procedures
1.6 Chemical Application Procedures
1.7 Labeling Procedures
2. Appropriate Personnel May include:
2.1 Manager
2.2 Safety Officer
2.3 EHS Offices
2.4 Supervisors
2.5 Team Leaders
2.6 Administrators
2.7 Stakeholders
2.8 Government Official
2.9 Key Personnel
2.10 Specialists
2.11 Himself
EVIDENCE GUIDE
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are
KNOWLEDGE SKILLS
elaborated in the Range
of Variables
1. Apply 1.1 Good practices 1.1 Workplace best 1.1 Communication
entrepreneurial relating to workplace practices, policies and skills
workplace best operations are observed criteria 1.2 Complying with
practices and selected following 1.2 Resource quality procedures
workplace policy. utilization
1.2 Quality procedures 1.3 Ways in fostering
and practices are complied entrepreneurial
with according to attitudes:
workplace requirements. • Patience
1.3 Cost-conscious • Honesty
habits in resource • Quality-
utilization are applied consciousness
based on industry standards •Safety- consciousness
• Resourcefulness
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Good practices May include:
1.1 Economy in use of resources
1.2 Documentation of quality practices
2. Resources utilization May include:
2.1 Consumption/ use of consumables
2.2 Use/Maintenance of assigned equipment and furniture
2.3 Optimum use of allotted /available time
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are
KNOWLEDGE SKILLS
elaborated in the Range of
Variables
1. Determine areas of 1.1 Work tasks are 1.1 Different work 1.1 Identifying work
concern for safety identified in line with tasks in farm tasks in farm
measures farm operations operations operations
1.2 Place for safety 1.2 Place and time for 1.2 Determining
measures are determined implementation of safety place and time for
in line with farm measures implementation of
operations 1.3 Different hazards safety measures
1.3 Time for safety in the workplace 1.3 Reading labels,
measures are determined 1.4 Types of tools, manuals and other
in line with farm materials and outfits basic safety
operations 1.5 Preparation of information
1.4 Appropriate tools, tools, materials and 1.4 Identifying
materials and outfits outfits effective/functional
are prepared in line with tools, materials and
job requirements outfit
1.5 Preparing tools,
materials and outfits
1.6 Discarding
defective tools, and
materials
2. Apply appropriate 2.1 Tools and materials 2.1 Uses and 2.1 Using tools and
safety measures are used according to functions of tools materials in the
specifications and 2.2 Outfits and how to workplace
procedures wear it. 2.2 Wearing of
2.2 Outfits are worn 2.3 Expiration/shelf outfits
according to farm life of materials 2.3 Observing
requirements 2.4 Proper disposal of expiration/ shelf life
2.3 Effectivity/shelf expired materials of materials
life/expiration of 2.5 Environmental 2.4 Disposing of
materials are strictly rules and regulations expired materials
observed 2.6 Emergency 2.5 Following
2.4 Emergency procedures emergency
procedures are known 2.7 Hazards procedures
and followed to ensure a identification and 2.6 Identifying and
safe work requirement reporting reporting hazards in
2.5 Hazards in the 2.8 Communication the workplace area.
workplace are identified skills
2.9 OSHS
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Work tasks Work task may be selected from any of the subsectors:
1.1 Crop Production
1.2 Post-harvest
1.3 Agri-marketing
1.4 Farm Equipment
2. Place May include:
2.1 Stock room/storage areas/warehouse
2.2 Field/farm/orchard
3. Time May include:
3.1 Fertilizer and pesticides application
3.2 Feed mixing and feeding
3.3 Harvesting and hauling
4. Tools, materials and outfits May include:
4.1 Tools
4.1.1 Wrenches
4.1.2 Screwdriver
4.1.3 Pliers
4.2 Outfit
4.2.1 Masks
4.2.2 Gloves
4.2.3 Boots
4.2.4 Overall coats
4.2.5 Hat
4.2.6 Eye goggles
5. Emergency procedures May include:
5.1 Location of first aid kit
5.2 Evacuation
5.3 Agencies contract
5.4 Farm emergency procedures
6. Hazards May include:
6.1 Chemical
6.2 Electrical
6.3 Falls
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are
KNOWLEDGE SKILLS
elaborated in the Range of
Variables
1. Select and use farm 1.1 Appropriate farm 1.1 Types and uses 1.1 Identifying farm
tools tools are identified of farm tools tools for the work
according to 1.2 Characteristics of 1.2 Checking the
requirement/use. functional tools conditions of tools
1.2 Farm tools are 1.3 Checking tools for 1.3 Reporting
checked for faults and defects/faults defective tools
defective tools reported in 1.4 Segregation and 1.4 Using tools
accordance with farm reporting defective
procedures. tools
1.3 Appropriate tools 1.5 Uses of tools
are safely used
according to job
requirements and
manufacturers conditions.
2. Select and operate 2.1 Identify appropriate 2.1 Types and 2.1 Identifying
farm equipment farm equipment. operations of farm appropriate farm
2.2 Instructional manuals equipment equipment for the
of the farm tools and 2.2 Standards work
equipment are carefully operating procedures 2.2 Reading
read prior to operation. of farm equipment instructional manual
2.3 Pre-operation check- 2.3 Instructional 2.3 Conducting pre
up is conducted in line manual of equipment operation checkup
with the manufacturer's 2.4 Pre-operation 2.4 Identifying
manual. check-up faults/defects of farm
2.4 Faults in farm 2.5 Equipment equipment
equipment are identified Specification 2.5 Reporting on
and reported in line with 2.6 Procedures in defective farm
farm procedures. calibrating and use of equipment
2.5 Farm equipment is equipment 2.6 Operating farm
used according to its 2.7 Equipment faults equipment
function. 2.6 Safety identification and 2.7 Following safety
procedures are followed. reporting procedures
2.8 Operation of 2.6 Identifying and
equipment reporting hazards in the
2.9 Codes and workplace area.
Regulations on
environmental
protection
2.10 Safety and
keeping of equipment
every after use
2.11 Safety measures
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Farm equipment May include:
1.1 Engine
1.2 Pumps
1.3 Generators
1.4 Sprayers
2. Farm tools May include:
2.1 Sickle
2.2 Cutters
2.3 Weighing scales
2.4 Hand tools
2.5 Measuring tools
2.6 Garden tools
3. Pre-operation check-up May include:
3.1 Tires
3.2 Brake fluid
3.3 Fuel
3.4 Water
3.5 Oil
3.6 Lubricants
3.7 Battery
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are
KNOWLEDGE SKILLS
elaborated in the Range of
Variables
1. Perform estimation 1.1 Job requirements 1.1 Job requirements/ 1.1 Identifying job
are identified from labor needs requirements/ labor
written or oral 1.2 Calculation of 1.2 Estimating
communications. quantities of materials quantities of
1.2 Quantities of materials and resources required materials and
and resources required to 1.3 Calculation of time resources required
complete a work task are for job completion 1.3 Estimating time
estimated. 1.4 Preparation of for job completion
1.3 The time needed to estimate report 1.4 Performing basic
complete a work activity 1.5 Basic calculation
is estimated. mathematical 1.5 Compute
1.4 Accurate estimates operations percentage
for work completion are 1.6 Percentage and 1.6 Convert English
made. ratios to metric systems of
1.5 Estimates of materials 1.7 Unit Conversion measurement
and resources 1.7 Preparing
are reported to the estimate report
appropriate person.
2. Perform basic 2.1 System and units 2.1 Four basic 2.1 Compute bill of
workplace calculation of measurement to be mathematical materials
followed are operation 2.2 Compute project
ascertained. 2.2 System and units cost.
2.2 Calculations needed of measurement
to complete work tasks are 2.3 Fraction,
performed using the four percentage and ratio
basic mathematical 2.4 Material take-off
operations. 2.5 Materials costing
2.3 Calculate the whole
fraction, percentage and
mixed when they are used
to complete the
instructions.
2.4 Number computed
is checked following
work requirements
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Four basic mathematical Includes:
operation 1.1 Addition
1.2 Subtraction
1.3 Multiplication
1.4 Division
2. System of measurement Includes:
2.1 English
2.2 Metric
3. Units of measurement Includes:
3.1 Area
3.2 Volume
3.3 Weight
3.4 Length
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are REQUIRED SKILLS
KNOWLEDGE
elaborated in the
Range of Variables
1. Prepare 1.1 Tools, materials 1.1 Uses and function of 1.1 Identifying proper
evaporator area and equipment tools tools and equipment
are prepared for 1.2 Procedures on Crack 1.2 Proper handling of
crack drying. drying practices tools and equipment
1.2 Dikes are monitored 1.3 Disposal of Waste 1.3 Performing dike
and/or repaired from Materials repair
seepage. 1.4 Communication 1.4 Applying OSHS in the
1.3 Evaporator area is 1.5 Computation workplace
drained for crack 1.6 OSHS 1.5 Communication Skills
drying of evaporator 1.7 Emergency 1.6 Mathematical skills
ponds. procedures
1.4 Sluice gates are
checked and ensured
cleanliness and
functionality.
1.5 Debris are
removed and
disposed according
to waste
management
standard.
1.6 Evaporator area is
inspected based on
standard
requirements.
2. Prepare crystallizer 1.1 Tools, materials 1.1 Types of crystallizer 1.1 Cleaning tools and
area and equipment 1.2 Uses and function of equipment
are prepared for tools 1.2 Performing routinely
cleaning and 1.3 Assessment of checkup of tools and
repairing area. crystallizer status equipment
1.2 Silt and mud 1.4 Standards on 1.3 Following crystallizer
standard preparation
48
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are REQUIRED SKILLS
KNOWLEDGE
elaborated in the
Range of Variables
are removed in preparation and and cleanliness
the crystallizer cleanliness procedures
area and procedures 1.4 Mathematical skills
disposed 1.5 Disposal of waste 1.5 Communication skills
according to material 1.6 Scaling of crystallizer
1.6 Computation planks
standards.
1.3 Brine well are 1.7 Communication
cleaned 1.8 Levelling of pickling
according to pond
industry
standards.
1.4 Crystallizer
area is washed
and drained
based on
industry
practices.
1.5 Salt
crystallizer that
are displaced
are returned
properly.
1.6 Pathways are
restored and
compacted
according to
industry
standards.
1.7 Pickling
pond area are
levelled, drained
and cracked dry
according to
industry
standard.
1.8 Crystallizer
area are
washed.
1.9 Crystallizer
planks are
checked and
repaired for
seepage.
1.10 Crystallizer
area are
repaired and
restored
according to
industry
standard.
49
RANGE OF VARIABLES
Variables Range
1. Tools, materials and equipment May include but not limited to:
Tools:
1.1 Palataktak
1.2 Flat Shovel
1.3 Spade Shovel
1.4 Bolo
1.5 Broom Stick
1.6 Nylon Brush
1.7 Stiff Rubber Grout Rake (Kadyo/Kadlo)
1.8 Bamboo Strainer/Plastic Strainer
(Tasikan/bulusan)
1.9 Brush
1.10 Pipe Cleaning Brush
1.11 Wood hacksaw
1.12 Claw Hammer
1.13 Timber pile(basol)
1.14 Wooden Tamper
1.15 Measuring Box/Bucket/Pail
1.16 Clay Tiles
1.17 Hand Rake
1.18 Lawn Leveling Rake
1.19 Crystallizer planks
Materials:
1.19 Pail
1.20 Sacks
1.21 Dipper
1.22 Nylon 1.23
Nail
Equipment:
1.24 Water pump assembly
1.25 Hand Tractor
1.26 Walk Behind Compactor
1.27 Circular saw
50
Variables Range
5. Evaporator Area 5.1 Reservoir
5.2 Condenser
5.3 Evaporator
51
EVIDENCE GUIDE
1. Critical aspects of Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
competency
1.1 Performed preparation of evaporator area
1.2 Performed preparation of crystallizer area
1.3 Performed repair of crystallizer bed
2. Resource Implications The following resources MUST be provided:
2.1 Actual and simulated workplace
2.2 Materials, tools, and equipment needed to perform the required
task
2.3 References and manuals
2.4 PPEs
2.5 First aid kit
3. Methods of Assessment Competency in this unit should be assessed through:
3.1 Demonstration/ observation with oral questioning
3.2 Written exam
4. Context for Assessment 4.1 Competency may be assessed individually in the actual
workplace or simulation environment in TESDA accredited
institutions
52
UNIT OF COMPETENCY : CONDUCT BRINE ACTIVITIES
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : The unit deals with the knowledge, skills and attitudes
required to require to produce high quality brine. It
covers necessary activities for brine salinity reading,
brine irrigation, brine circulation and brine water
levelling.
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are REQUIRED SKILLS
KNOWLEDGE
elaborated in the
Range of Variables
1. Conduct brine salinity 1.1. Tools and 1.1 Basic knowledge of 1.1. Identifying
reading materials are fractional proper tools and
prepared for crystallization equipment
brine salinity 1.2. Proper handling
1.2 Different kinds of of tools and
reading.
tools equipment
1.2. Tools are
calibrated 1.3 Brine calibration 1.3. Performing
according to procedures calibration
standard 1.4 Standard brine 1.4. Applying
operating collection process required actions
procedure. 1.5. Conducting
1.5 Standard brine record keeping
1.3. Brine salinity reading procedure 1.6. Interpreting
reading is
checked and 1.6 Knowledge of record Brine salinity
recorded based keeping reading
on daily Brine
Monitoring
Book.
1.4. Brine salinity
reading is
managed
according
to salt farm
requirements.
53
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are REQUIRED SKILLS
KNOWLEDGE
elaborated in the
Range of Variables
2. Perform brine 2.1 Brine Salinity is 2.1 Understanding 2.1 Performing
irrigation checked in the pond levels in brine salinity
river according comparison to reading
to industry mean sea level 2.2 Performing
standard. sluice gate
2.2 Sluice gates are 2.2 Level of water operation
opened for source 2.3 Cleaning
brine irrigation. 2.3 Basic knowledge sluice gates
2.3 Brine salinity in checking tide 2.4 Performing
level is calendar sluice gates
managed 2.4 Standard brine inspection
according to collection process 2.5 Performing
salt farm brine
requirements. 2.5 Standard brine Irrigation
reading procedure
2.6 Knowledge of
record keeping
3. Perform brine 3.1 Sluice gates are 3.1 Standard brine 3.1 Performing brine
circulation opened for brine collection process salinity reading
circulation. 3.2 Standard brine 3.2 Performing sluice
3.2 Brine salinity reading procedure gate operation
level is 3.3 Knowledge of 3.3 Performing brine
managed record keeping circulation
according to 3.4 Understanding 3.4 Performing record
salt farm pond levels in keeping
requirement’s. comparison to
3.3 Brine salinity level succeeding pond
is recorded on level
Daily Monitoring
Book.
4. Maintain brine 4.1 Brine water 4.1 Understanding 4.1 Performing brine
water level level is brine evaporation salinity reading
checked 4.2 Basic weather 4.2 Checking
according to assessment required brine
salt farm 4.3 Basic knowledge of level
requirements. record keeping 4.3 Checking
4.2 Weather weather
condition is condition
checked and 4.4 Performing
recorded on record keeping
Daily Monitoring
Book.
4.3 Brine water level
is recorded on
Daily Monitoring
Book.
54
RANGE OF VARIABLES
Variables Range
1. Tools and materials May include but not limited to:
Tools
1.1 Hydrometer
1.2 Graduated Cylinder
1.3 Refractometer
1.4 Rain Gauge
1.5 Evaporation pan
Materials
1.6 Record Book
1.7 Pen
1.8 Meter stick
1.9 Plastic bottles
55
EVIDENCE GUIDE
1. Critical aspects of Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
competency
1.1 Conducted brine salinity reading
1.2 Performed brine irrigation
1.3 Performed brine circulation
1.4 Maintained brine water level
2. Resource Implications The following resources MUST be provided:
2.1 Actual and simulated workplace
2.2 Materials, tools, and equipment needed to perform the required task
2.3 References and manuals
2.4 PPE’s
2.5 First aid kit
4. Context for Assessment 4.1 Competency may be assessed individually in the actual workplace or
simulation environment in TESDA accredited
institutions
56
UNIT OF COMPETENCY : CONDUCT CRYSTALLIZER ACTIVITIES
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : The unit deals with the knowledge, skills and attitudes
required in managing crystallizer area according to
industry standards. It covers necessary activities for
brine feeding and brine crystallizer clearing.
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are REQUIRED SKILLS
KNOWLEDGE
elaborated in the
Range of Variables
1. Perform brine feeding 1.1. Brine salinity is 1.1. Performing
checked brine salinity
1.1 Proper use of tools reading
according to
pickling pond 1.2 Standard brine 1.2. Checking
requirements. collection process required brine
1.2. Brine feeding is 1.3 Standard brine level
performed on reading procedure 1.3. Mathematical
crystallizer skills
1.4 Knowledge of
pond/bed. 1.4. Interpreting
record keeping
1.3. Brine level is brine salinity
1.5 Computation
checked based 1.5. Checking
on the desired weather
depth. conditions
1.6. Performing
record
keeping
1.7. Performing
brine feeding
2. Perform crystallizer 2.1 Tools and PPE’s 2.1 Proper use of 2.1 Identifying proper
clearing are prepared for tools tools
brine 2.2 Wearing of 2.2 Proper handling
crystallizer PPE’s of tools
clearing. 2.3 Standard 2.3 Wearing of PPE’s
2.2 Crystallizer Clearing 2.4 Inspecting and
bed/pond is Procedure breaking of
inspected for floating salt
floating salt formation
formation. 2.5 Applying required
2.3 Floating salt is action
cleared from
crystallizer
ponds/beds.
57
RANGE OF VARIABLES
Variables Range
1. Brine Feeding May Include:
1.1 Brine well
1.2 Gravitational Flow
1.3 Water Pump
2. Tool 2.1 Stiff Rubber Grout Rake
2.2 Nipa hat
2.3 Rubber Gloves
2.4. Goggles
2.5 Rubber boots
2.6 Long Sleeves/Arm Band
EVIDENCE GUIDE
58
UNIT OF COMPETENCY : HARVEST SALT
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : The unit deals with the knowledge, skills and attitudes
required in harvesting quality sea salt. It covers
necessary activities for salt raking, salt collection and
draining, and salt hauling.
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are REQUIRED SKILLS
KNOWLEDGE
elaborated in the
Range of Variables
1. Perform salt raking 1.1. Tools are 1.1. Proper use of tools 1.1. Identifying
prepared for salt proper tools
raking. 1.2. Understanding the 1.2. Proper
1.2. Salt raking is importance of salt handling of
performed raking tools
according to 1.3. Following
industry required time
practices. of salt raking
1.3. Salt is placed in 1.4. Performing salt
one side of raking
crystallizer
pond/bed for
collection.
2. Perform salt 2.1 Tools and 2.1 Proper use of 2.1 Identifying proper
collection and Materials are tools and tools and
draining prepared for materials materials
salt collection. 2.2 Standard process 2.2 Proper handling of
2.2 Salt is collected of Salt Collection tools and
and drained in 2.3 Types of salt materials
woven baskets draining 2.3 Performing salt
and/or by 2.4 Debris draining by
heaping. identification heaping/woven
2.3 Debris are basket
removed and 2.4 Removing Debris
disposed from salt collected
properly.
3. Perform salt 3.1 Tools and 3.1 Proper use of 3.1 Identifying proper
hauling materials are tools and tools and
prepared for materials materials
manual salt 3.2 Classification of 3.2 Proper handling of
hauling. salt quality tools and
3.2 Salt is sorted 3.3 Methods of materials
and classified hauling 3.3 Removing Debris
according to 3.4 Debris from salt collected
quality. identification 3.4 Sorting of salt
3.3 Salt is according to
transferred to quality
59
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are REQUIRED SKILLS
KNOWLEDGE
elaborated in the
Range of Variables
heaping area 3.5 Performing salt
for further hauling
draining.
3.4 Debris are
removed and
disposed
properly.
60
RANGE OF VARIABLES
Variables Range
1. Tools May Include:
1.1 Stiff rubber grout rake
1.2 PVC Scraper
1.3 Woven basket
1.4 Stiff wooden/PVC/stainless rake
EVIDENCE GUIDE
1. Critical aspects of Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
competency 1.1 Performed salt raking
1.2 Performed salt collection and draining
1.3 Performed salt hauling
1.4 Conducted salt sorting and classification
2. Resource The following resources MUST be provided:
Implications 2.1 Actual and simulated workplace
2.2 Tools and materials needed to perform the required task
2.3 Manuals
2.4 PPEs
2.5 First aid kit
3. Methods of Competency in this unit should be assessed through:
Assessment 3.1 Demonstration/ observation
3.2 Interview
3.2 Written exam
4. Context for 4.1 Competency may be assessed individually in the actual
Assessment workplace or simulation environment in TESDA accredited
institutions
61
UNIT OF COMPETENCY : CONDUCT POST PRODUCTION (ON-SITE)
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : The unit deals with the knowledge, skills and attitudes
required to deliver and serve high quality salt products to
meet industry market needs and satisfaction. It covers
necessary activities for quality inspection, packaging and
proper storage.
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA REQUIRED REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are
KNOWLEDGE SKILLS
elaborated in the Range of
Variables
1. Conduct Quality 1.1. Packaging materials 1.1 Identification of 1.1. Identifying
inspection and salt are inspected tools and materials proper tools
according to industry for packaging and materials
quality standards. 1.2. Proper
1.2 Classification of
1.2. Tools are calibrated handling of
salt quality
based on standards. tools and
1.3. 3. PPE is observed 1.3 Calibration of tools materials
during packaging 1.4 Wearing of PPE’s 1.3. Record
activities. keeping
1.5 Recording
1.4. Quality inspection 1.4. Mathematical
1.6 Types of storage skills
report is reported and
area 1.5. Performing
submitted to the
management. 1.7 Manpower calibration
1.5. Storage area is positioning and 1.6. Identifying salt
inspected according requirements quality
to industry standards. 1.7. Wearing of
PPE’s
1.8. Inspecting
storage area
1.9. Understanding
manpower
positioning
and
requirements
2. Perform Packing 2.1 Tools and materials 2.1 Identification of 2.1 Identifying
are prepared for tools and materials proper tools
packing of salt. for packaging and materials
2.2 Salt packing is 2.2 Proper
performed properly. 2.2 Methods of salt handling of
2.3 Salt is weighed and packaging tools and
packed according to 2.3 Inventory materials
industry/market needs. management 2.3 Performing salt
2.4. Salt inventory are weighing
properly recorded and 2.4 Updating of
documented. salt inventory
and raw
materials
2.5
Recordkeepi
62
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA REQUIRED REQUIRED
ELEMENT Italicized terms are
KNOWLEDGE SKILLS
elaborated in the Range of
Variables
ng
2.6 Performing salt
Packaging
3. Prepare Storage Area 3.1 Storage area is 3.1 Types of storage 3.1 Identifying
cleaned and area different types
prepared for of storage area
stocking. 3.2 Practicing 5’s 3.2 Applying 5’s
3.2 Stock pile inventory 3.3 Storage area 3.3 Sorting stock
is performed and management piles based on
recorded in 3.4 Inventory salt quality
inventory record management 3.4 Cleaning
book. storage area
3.5 Communication 3.5 Preparing
3.3 Stock piles are
covered properly. 3.6 Computation storage area
3.4 Delivery receipts are 3.6 Recordkeeping
submitted 3.7 Communication
3.5. Delivery receipt are skills
submitted to 3.8 Mathematical
contractors, skills
management and 3.9 Submitting
delivery drivers. daily inventory
reports to
management
RANGE OF VARIABLES
Variables Range
63
1. Tools and Materials May include but not limited to:
1.1 Weighing scale (platform and hanging)
1.2 Sacks
1.3 Twine
1.4 Needle
1.5 PVC salt scooper
1.6. Knife
1.7 Record Book
2. PPE May include but not limited to:
2.1 Rubber gloves
2.2 Long sleeves/arm band
2.3 Nipa hat
2.4 Apron
2.5 Rubber boots
2.6 Pants
3. Storage area May include but not limited to:
2.1 Concrete
2.2 Warehouse
2.3 Open type
EVIDENCE GUIDE
64
1. Critical aspects of Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
competency
1.1 Inspected storage area according to industry standard
1.2 Performed weighing and packaging based on industry needs
1.3 Inspected packaging materials and salt according to industry
standard
1.4 Ensured safekeeping and storage of salt product
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
BRINE SALINITY Refers to the salt solutions ranging from about 3.5% (a
typical concentration of seawater, on the lower end of that of
solutions used for brining foods) up to about 26% (a typical
saturated solution, depending on temperature).
BRINE WELL Used to mine salt from caverns or deposits.
DEBRIS Solid Waste resulting from land-clearing operations. It
includes, but is not limited to, stumps, wood, brush, leaves,
soil, and road spoils.
DIKES A barrier used to regulate or hold back water from a river,
lake, or even the ocean.
EVAPORATOR AREA An area where the liquid state of matter is converted into a
gaseous state of matter in the presence of heat.
PACKAGING A materials used to wrap or protect goods.
SALT A white crystalline substance that gives seawater its
characteristic taste and is used for seasoning or preserving food.
SALT CRYSTALLIZER Provides high purity salt for chemical grade, pharmaceutical
or food grade salts.
SLUICE GATES Refers to a movable gate allowing water to flow under it.
Usually, a mechanism drives the sluice up or down.
65
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) would like to
recognize the commitment of industry stakeholders who provided their time and expertise for
the development of this Competency Standards.
66
SWITZEL JOY S. AGONCILLO LOUIE P. OSTACO
Technician Technician
JALD Industries Corp. JALD Industries Corp.
San Jose, Occidental Mindoro San Jose, Occidental Mindoro
68