AI POWERED MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS
(FOCUSING ON A SPECIFIC DISEASE)
PHASE 3: COMMUNICATION AND FUTURE
EXPLORATION
ABSTRACT
This project focuses on harnessing the power of artificial
intelligence (AI) to revolutionize the diagnosis and management of [specific
disease]. By leveraging cutting-edge AI algorithms, we aim to create a
sophisticated diagnostic tool tailored specifically for [specific disease], offering
unprecedented accuracy and efficiency.The core of our project lies in the
development of a robust AI model trained on diverse datasets comprising
medical records, imaging scans, laboratory results, and other relevant patient
information. Through machine learning techniques, the AI model learns to
recognize subtle patterns and correlations that are indicative of [specific disease],
enabling early detection and precise diagnosis.
Our project is about translating complex medical data into
actionable insights for healthcare professionals. We envision a user-friendly
interface that allows doctors to input patient data seamlessly and receive instant
diagnostic recommendations. This interface will serve as a bridge between AI
technology and clinical practice, empowering healthcare providers with timely
information to make informed decisions and improve patient outcomes.
In conclusion, our project represents a significant step forward in
the application of AI to healthcare, with [specific disease] as our focal point.
Through collaboration, innovation, and a commitment to ethical principles, we
aim to empower healthcare providers with advanced diagnostic tools that will
transform the way we diagnose and treat [specific disease]. Together, we can
build a healthier future for all.
Artificial intelligence in disease diagnosis:
Detecting any irresistible ailment is nearly an afterward movement and
forestalling its spread requires ongoing data and examination. Hence, acting
rapidly with accurate data tosses a significant effect on the lives of individuals
around the globe socially and financially. The best thing about applying AI in
health care is to improve from gathering and processing valuable data to
programming surgeon robots. This section expounds on the various techniques
and applications of artificial intelligence, disease symptoms, diagnostics issues,
and a framework for disease detection modelling using learning models and AI
in healthcare applications.
Framework for AI in disease detection modelling
AI describes the capability of a machine to study the way a human
learns, e.g., through image identification and detecting pattern in a
problematic situation. AI in health care alters how information gets
composed, analysed, and developed for patient care.
System planning is the fundamental abstract design of the system. It
includes the framework’s views, the course of action of the framework, and
how the framework carries on underneath clear conditions. A solid grip of
the framework design can help the client realize the limits and boundaries
of the said framework.. In pre-preparing, real-world information requires
upkeep and pre-preparing before being taken care of by the calculation.
Because of the justifiable explanation, real-world data regularly contains
mistakes regarding the utilized measures yet cannot practice such blunders.
Accordingly, information pre-preparing takes this crude information, cycles
it, eliminates errors, and spares it an extra examination. Information
experiences a progression of steps during pre-handling. Information is
purged by various strategies in information cleaning. These strategies
involve gathering information, such as filling the information spaces that
are left clear or decreasing information, such as the disposal of commas or
other obscure characters. In information osmosis, the information is joined
from a combination of sources. The information is then amended for any
blend of mistakes, and they are quickly taken care of.
Information Alteration: Data in this progression is standardized,
which depends upon the given calculation. Information standardization can
be executed utilizing several ways. This progression is obligatory in most
information mining calculations, as the information wants to be as perfect
as possible. Information is then mutual and developed. Information
Lessening: This progression in the strategy centers to diminish the
information to more helpful levels.
Informational collection and test information: The informational
collection is segregated into parts preparing and testing informational
indexes. The preparation information is utilized to gauge the actual
examples of the data. Equivalent to information needed for preparing and
testing, experimental data is often replicated from a similar informational
index. After the model has been pre-handled, the jiffy step is to test the
accuracy of the framework.
Systematic model: Analytical displaying strategies are utilized to
calculate the probability of a given occurrence function given commitment
factors, and it is very productive in illness expectation. It tends to imagine
what the individual is experiencing in light of their info indications and prior
determinations.
FLOWCHART:
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
1. High-performance computing hardware (e.g., multi-core
CPU, GPU, or specialized AI accelerators like TPUs) for
training and inference tasks.
2. RAM-4 GB or higher
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
1. Operating System- Windows, Linux, or macOS.
2. Development Environment- TensorFlow, PyTorch, or Keras.
TOOLS AND VERSIONS:
1. TensorFlow- Version: 2.7.0
2. Docker- Version: 20.10.11
3. Flask-Version: 2.0.2
4. Scikit-learn-Version : 0.24.2
CODE IMPLEMENTATION(SAMPLE CODE):
# Import necessary libraries
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
# Load the dataset
data = pd.read_csv('diabetes_dataset.csv')
# Perform data preprocessing
# Handle missing values, outliers, and inconsistencies
# Feature engineering
# Normalize the data
# Split the dataset into train and test sets
X = data.drop('target_variable', axis=1) # Features
y = data['target_variable'] # Target variable
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2,
random_state=42)
# Standardize features by removing the mean and scaling to unit variance
scaler = StandardScaler()
X_train = scaler.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test = scaler.transform(X_test)
# Train the model
model = RandomForestClassifier()
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
# Make predictions
y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
# Evaluate the model
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
# Deployment (Flask example)
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/predict', methods=['POST'])
def predict():
data = request.get_json()
# Perform necessary data preprocessing on input data
# Make prediction using the trained model
prediction = model.predict(data)
return jsonify({'prediction': prediction.tolist()})
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
OUTPUT(SCREEN SHOTS):
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE:
When it comes to disease diagnosis, accuracy is critical for planning,
effective treatment and ensuring the well-being of patients. AI is a vast and
diverse realm of data, algorithms, analytics, deep learning, neural networks,
and insights that is constantly expanding and adapting to the needs of the
healthcare industry and its patients. According to the findings of this study,
AI approaches in the healthcare system, particularly for illness detection,
are essential. Aiming at illuminating how machine and deep learning
techniques work in various disease diagnosis areas, the current study has
been divided into several sections that cover the diagnosis of alzheimer’s,
cancer, diabetes, chronic diseases, heart disease, stroke and cerebrovascular
disease, hypertension, skin disease, and liver disease.
The introduction and contribution were covered in the first section,
followed by an evaluation of the quality of the work and an examination of
AI approaches and applications. Later, various illness symptoms and
diagnostic difficulties, a paradigm for AI in disease detection models, and
various AI applications in healthcare were discussed.
The reported work on multiple diseases and the comparative analysis
of different techniques with the used dataset as well as the results of an
applied machine and deep learning methods in terms of multiple parameters
such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, an area under the curve, and F-
score has also been portrayed. Finally, the work that assisted researchers in
determining the most effective method for detecting illnesses is finished, as
in future scope. In a nutshell, medical experts better understand how AI may
be used for illness diagnosis, leading to more appropriate proposals for the
future development of AI based techniques.
Contrary to considerable advancements over the past several years,
the area of accurate clinical diagnostics faces numerous obstacles that must
be resolved and improved constantly to treat emerging illnesses and diseases
effectively. Even healthcare professionals recognize the barriers that must
be overcome before sickness may be detected in conjunction with artificial
intelligence. Even doctors do not entirely rely on AI-based approaches at
this time since they are unclear of their ability to anticipate illnesses and
associated symptoms.
Thus much work is required to train the AI-based systems so that there
will be an increase in the accuracy to predict the methods for diagnosing
diseases. Hence, in the future, AI-based research should be conducted by
keeping the flaw mentioned earlier in consideration to provide a mutually
beneficial relationship between AI and clinicians. In addition to this, a
decentralized federated learning model should also be applied to create a
single training model for disease datasets at remote places for the early
diagnosis of diseases.
