考试说明 / Instruction

Time allowed: 75 minutes

考试时长：75 分钟
Language: English & Chinese
试卷语言：英文和中文

This is a 30-question multiple-choice competition.

考试包含 30 道单项选择题。
Problems 1 to 10 are worth 3 points each.
1-10 题每题 3 分
Problems 11 to 20 are worth 4 points each.
11-20 题每题 4 分
Problems 21 to 30 are worth 5 points each.
21-30 题每题 5 分
1 point will be deducted for an incorrect answer and no
point for a blank answer.
答错扣 1 分，不答不扣分。
The full score is 150 (Starting point is 30)
总分为 150 分（起始分数为 30 分）

Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so.

收到监考老师指令后，方可打开试卷册。
Mark your answers clearly on the answer sheet using a
2B pencil.
务必使用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上正确填涂自己的答案。 Year 9
Calculator cannot be used during the competition. &
考试期间禁止使用计算器。
Year 10
Good Luck!
预祝考试顺利
 Math Kangaroo 2022 (China) – Level 5

3 points

1. Carola is forming the four-digit number 2022 using some matches from a box. The
box originally contained 30 matches. She has already started and formed the first two
digits, as shown in the diagram. How many matches will remain in the box when she
has finished forming 2022?
Carola 用火柴盒里的火柴来摆成四位数字 2022。火柴盒原先有 30 根火柴，她已经摆好了前两位数字，
如图所示。请问当她摆好 2022 后，火柴盒里还剩多少根火柴？

(A) 20 (B) 19 (C) 10 (D) 9 (E) 5

2. An equilateral triangle of side 12 has the same perimeter as a square of side x. What is the value of x?
一个边长为 12 的等边三角形与一个边长为 x 的正方形的周长相同，请问 x 的值是多少？

(A) 9 (B) 12 (C) 16 (D) 24 (E) 36

3. Some shapes are drawn on a piece of paper. The teacher folded the
left-hand side of the paper over the thick line. How many of the shapes
on the left-hand side will fit exactly on top of a shape on the right-hand
side?
如图所示，一张纸上画有一些图形。老师将纸的左边沿着粗线对折。
请问纸张左边有多少个图形恰好和右边的图形重合？

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5

4. Katrin arranges tables of size 2 × 1 accord-

ing to the number of participants in a meeting. The
diagrams show a top view of the tables for a small, a
medium and a large meeting. How many tables are
used for the large meeting?

Katrin 根据参会者数量准备了一些大小为 2 × 1

的小桌子，右图分别表示小型、中型和大型会议

桌子摆放的俯视图。请问大型会议一共需要用到多少张小桌子？

(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 14 (E) 16

1
 Math Kangaroo 2022 (China) – Level 5

5. A square of numbers is taken out from a multiplication table. Only one

number is visible. The integers x and y are both positive and x is greater
than y. What is the value of x?
从乘法表中取出一个小正方形，其中有四个数，但只有一个数字是已知的。
x 和 y 都是正整数且 x 大于 y。请问 x 的值是多少？

(A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 10 (E) 11

6. I am less than my half and greater than my double. The sum of me and my square is zero. Who am I?
一个数比它的一半小，但比它的两倍大，且该数与它的平方相加等于零，请问这个数是多少？

(A) -2 (B) -1 (C) 0 (D) 1 (E) 2

7. In the rectangle shown, the midpoints of the two longer sides are joined to all
four vertices. What fraction of the rectangle is shaded?
如图所示，矩形较长两边的中点连接到其四个顶点。请问阴影部分占矩形总面积
的几分之几？

1 1 2 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
5 4 7 3 5

8. On Nadya’s smartphone, this diagram shows how much time she spent last week on each of her apps.
下图表示 Nadya 上周在每个手机应用程序上的使用时长。

This week she halved the time spent on two of these apps, but spent the same amount of time on
the other two apps. Which of the following could be the diagram for this week?
这周，她花在两个应用上的时间仅为上周一半，但花在另外两个应用上的时间都与上周相同。
请问下面哪张图能表示本周的使用时长？

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

2
 Math Kangaroo 2022 (China) – Level 5

9. There are five candidates in the school election. After 90% of the votes had been counted, the
preliminary results were as follows:
学生会选举中有五名候选人。在统计了 90% 的选票之后，初步结果如下：

Alex Bella Calvin Diane Eddy

14 11 10 8 2

How many students still have a chance of winning the election?

请问有多少名候选人有机会在选举中获胜？

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5

10. Five squares and two right-angled triangles are arranged as shown.
The numbers 3, 8 and 22 inside three of the squares indicate their areas
in square metres. What is the area of the square containing the question
mark?
五个正方形和两个直角三角形的排列方式如右图所示。其中三个正方
形内的数字 3、8 和 22 表示其面积，单位为 m2。请问标记问号的正方
形的面积是多少？

(A) 14m2 (B) 15m2 (C) 16m2 (D) 17m2 (E) 18m2

4 points

11. The diagram shows three large circles of equal radius and four small circles
of equal radius where the centers of all circles and all points of contact lie on
one straight line. The radius of each small circle is 1. What is the shaded area?
图中显示了三个半径相等的大圆和四个半径相等的小圆，其中所有圆心和所有
切点都位于同一条直线上。已知每个小圆的半径为 1，请问阴影部分的面积是多少？

(A) π (B) 2π (C) 3π (D) 4π (E) 6π

12. Apini moves from hexagon X to hexagon Y. She can only move from one hexagon
to another if they have an edge in common. How many different routes are there from
X to Y that pass through each of the seven white hexagons exactly once?
Apini 要从六边形 X 移动到六边形 Y。只有两个六边形有一条公共边时，她才能从一
个六边形移动到另一个六边形中。请问从 X 移动到 Y，一共有多少条路线恰好可以经过所
有七个白色六边形且都只经过一次？

(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 (E) 6

3
 Math Kangaroo 2022 (China) – Level 5

13. I once met six siblings whose ages were six consecutive whole numbers. I asked each of them the
question:“How old is your oldest sibling?”Which of the following could not be the sum of their
six answers?
我曾经遇见过六兄妹，他们的年龄恰好是六个连续的整数。然后我问他们每个人同一个问题：“你
最大的兄弟/姐妹多大了？”请问以下哪个选项不可能是他们六个人答案的总和？

(A) 95 (B) 125 (C) 167 (D) 205 (E) 233

14. Eva puts 2022 tiles in a long line. Then Adam removes every sixth tile. Next Beata removes every fifth
tile from those that remain. Then Calle removes every forth tile. Finally, Doris removes all the remaining
tiles. How many tiles does Doris remove?
Eva 将 2022 块瓷砖排成一长列。然后 Adam 每数到第六块瓷砖就把这块瓷砖拿走；全部拿走之后，Beata
开始数剩下的瓷砖，每数到第五块就把这块瓷砖拿走。随后，Calle 继续数剩下的瓷砖，每数到第四块就
把那块瓷砖拿走。最后，Doris 拿走了所有剩余的瓷砖。请问 Doris 拿走了多少块瓷砖？

(A) 0 (B) 337 (C) 674 (D) 1011 (E) 1348

15. Three children asked their grandmother how old she was. She replied by asking them to guess her age.
One child said she was 75, one said she was 78 and one said she was 81. It turned out that one of the
guesses was wrong by 1 year, one was wrong by 2 years and one was wrong by 4 years. What is the
grandmother’s age?
三个小孩问他们祖母的岁数。祖母让他们猜猜她的年龄。一个小孩说 75 岁，一个说 78 岁，还有一个说
81 岁。实际上他们都猜错了，一个小孩差了 1 岁，一个小孩差了 2 岁，还有一个小孩差了 4 岁。请问祖母
多大岁数了？

(A) 76 (B) 77 (C) 79 (D) 80 (E) cannot be determined exactly 无法确定

16. The diagram shows a large rectangle ABCD divided into 12 identical small
rectangles. What is the ratio AD/DC ?
如图所示，大矩形 ABCD 被分成了 12 个完全相同的小矩形。请问 AD/DC
等于多少？

(A) 8/9 (B) 5/6 (C) 7/8 (D) 2/3 (E) 9/8

4
 Math Kangaroo 2022 (China) – Level 5

17. A rabbit and a hedgehog had a race around a 550 m long circular track. Both ran at constant speeds. The
rabbit’s speed was 10 m/s, and the hedgehog’s speed was 1 m/s. They started at the same time.
However, the hedgehog ran in the opposite direction to the rabbit. When they met, the hedgehog
immediately turned round and ran after the rabbit. How long after the rabbit did the hedgehog reach the
finish?
一只兔子和一只刺猬在一条 550 米长的环形跑道上赛跑。它们都匀速奔跑，兔子的速度是 10 米/秒，刺
猬的速度是 1 米/秒。它们同时出发，但刺猬跑的方向与兔子相反。当它们相遇时，刺猬立即掉头追赶兔
子。请问兔子到达终点后多久，刺猬才到达终点？

(A) 45 sec 45 秒 (B) 50 sec 50 秒 (C) 55 sec 55 秒 (D) 100 sec 100 秒 (E) 505 sec 505 秒

18. The diagram shows square PQRS of side-length 1. The midpoint of RS is

marked U and the centre of the square is marked W. Line segments TW, UW
and VW split the square into three regions of equal area.
What is the length of SV ?
右图表示边长为 1 的正方形 PQRS，边 RS 的中点标记为 U，正方形的中心标记
为 W。线段 TW、UW 和 VW 将正方形划分成三个面积相等的区域。
请问 SV 的长度是多少？

1 2 3 4 5
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
2 3 4 5 6

19. There are three paths through our city park. A tree is planted in the middle of
the park, as shown. What is the smallest number of trees that need to be planted
so that there are the same number of trees on both sides of each of the paths?
有三条道路穿过城市公园。如图所示，公园中间种植有一棵树。请问至少还需要种
植多少棵树，才能使得每条道路两侧的树木总数相同？

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5

20. Veronica has five rings on her fingers, as shown in the diagram. She takes them off
one at a time. In how many different ways can she do this?
如图所示，Veronica 的手指上戴着五枚戒指。她每次取下一枚戒指，直至从手上全部
取下。请问她一共有多少种取法？

(A) 16 (B) 20 (C) 24 (D) 30 (E) 45

5
 Math Kangaroo 2022 (China) – Level 5

5 points

21. Two congruent isosceles right-angled triangles each have a

square inscribed, as shown in the diagram. The square marked
P has an area of 45. What is the area of the square marked R ?
两个全等的等腰直角三角形各有一个内接正方形，如图所示。
标记 P 的正方形面积是 45。请问标记 R 的正方形面积是多少？

(A) 35 (B) 40 (C) 45 (D) 50 (E) 60

22. Eight teams participate in a football tournament. Each team plays against each other team exactly once.
In each match, the winner gets 3 points and the loser does not get any points. If a match is drawn, each
team gets 1 point. At the end of the tournament the total number of points obtained by all the teams is 61.
What is the largest number of points that the champion team could have obtained?
八支球队参加一场足球比赛。每支球队和其他所有球队各比赛恰好一次。在每场比赛中，胜方得 3 分，
败方不得分。如果平局，每队都得 1 分。比赛结束时，所有球队的得分总和为 61 分。请问冠军队最多能
得多少分？

(A) 21 (B) 19 (C) 18 (D) 17 (E) 16

23. A group of pirates divided 200 gold coins and 600 silver coins between them. Each officer received 5 gold
and 10 silver coins. Each sailor received 3 gold and 8 silver coins. Each cabin boy received 1 gold and 6
silver coins. How many pirates are there in the group?
一群海盗瓜分完 200 枚金币和 600 枚银币后，海盗中的每名长官得到 5 枚金币和 10 枚银币，每位水手
得到 3 枚金币和 8 枚银币，每名男服务员得到 1 枚金币和 6 枚银币。请问一共有多少个海盗？

(A) 50 (B) 60 (C) 72 (D) 80 (E) 90

24. The squares on the surface of a 2 × 2 × 2 cube have one of three shapes on them.
The shapes are either a circle or a square or an X sign. Any two squares that share a
common side have different shapes on them. The picture shows one such possibility.
Which of the following combinations of shapes is also possible on such a cube?
一个 2 × 2 × 2 的立方体表面上的小正方形上标有三种图案中的一种。这些图案分别
是圆形、正方形和 X 符号。任意有公共边的两个小正方形都标有不同的图案。如图所
示表示一种可能的图案组合。请问这个立方体上也有可能出现下列哪种图案组合？

(A) 6 circles, 8 squares and the rest are X’s 6 个圆形，8 个正方形，其余都是 X 符号
(B) 7 circles, 8 squares and the rest are X’s 7 个圆形，8 个正方形，其余都是 X 符号
(C) 5 circles, 8 squares and the rest are X’s 5 个圆形，8 个正方形，其余都是 X 符号
(D) 7 circles, 7 squares and the rest are X’s 7 个圆形，7 个正方形，其余都是 X 符号
(E) none of the previous 以上都不可能

6
 Math Kangaroo 2022 (China) – Level 5

25. The inhabitants of a city always speak by means of questions. There are two types of inhabitants: the
“positives”, who always ask questions for which the answer is “yes” and the“negatives”who always
ask questions for which the answer is“no”. I met Albert and Berta and Berta asked me “Are Albert
and I both negative?”. What type of inhabitants are Albert and Berta?
某城市的居民总是通过提问的方式来交流。这里有两种类型的居民：一种是“积极的”，他们总是问答案
为“是”的问题；另一种是“消极的”，他们总是问答案为“否”的问题。我遇见了 Albert 和 Berta，Berta 问
我：“Albert 和我都是‘消极的’居民吗？”。请问 Albert 和 Berta 是哪种类型的居民？

(A) Both are positives 两人都是“积极的”

(B) Both are negatives 两人都是“消极的”
(C) Albert positive, Berta negative Albert 是“积极的”，Berta 是“消极的”
(D) Albert negative, Berta positive Albert 是“消极的”，Berta 是“积极的”
(E) There are not enough information to decide. 信息不足，无法推断出来

26. A grocer has twelve different integer weights from 1 kg to 12 kg. She
splits them into three groups of four weights each. The total weight
of the first group is 41 kg and of the second is 26 kg. Which of the
following weights is in the same group as the weight of 9 kg?
一个杂货商有 12 种不同重量的砝码，重量从 1 kg 到 12 kg 不等，且
均为整数。她把这些砝码分成三组，每组有四个砝码。第一组的总重
量为 41 kg，第二组的总重量为 26 kg。请问以下哪个重量的砝码与 9 kg 的砝码在同一组？

(A) 3 kg (B) 5 kg (C) 7 kg (D) 8 kg (E) 10 kg

27. The lengths of the diagonals of the squares ABCD and EFGB are 7 cm and 10 cm
respectively. The point P is the intersection of the diagonals of the square ABCD.
What is the area of the triangle FPD ?
正方形 ABCD 和 EFGB 的对角线长度分别为 7 cm 和 10 cm。点 P 是正方形 ABCD
两条对角线的交点。请问三角形 FPD 的面积是多少？

(A) 14.5 cm2

(B) 15 cm2
(C) 15.75 cm2
(D) 16.5 cm2
(E) 17.5 cm2

28. The positive integer N is such that the product of its digits is 20. Which of the following could not be the
product of the digits of N + 1?
正整数 N 的各个数位上的数字之积为 20。
请问下列哪一项不可能是 N + 1 的各个数位上数字的乘积？

(A) 40 (B) 30 (C) 25 (D) 35 (E) 24

7
 Math Kangaroo 2022 (China) – Level 5

29. Five circles with centres A, B, C, D and E are arranged as shown in the diagram.
Line segments are drawn to join the centres of adjacent circles. It is known that
AB = 16 cm, BC = 14 cm, CD = 17 cm, DE = 13 cm, AE = 14 cm.
Which point is the centre of the circle with the largest radius?
圆心为 A、B、C、D 和 E 的五个圆的排列方式如图所示。将相邻两个圆的圆心用
线段连接起来。已知 AB = 16 cm，BC = 14 cm，CD = 17 cm，DE = 13 cm，
AE = 14 cm。请问以哪个点为圆心的圆的半径最大？

(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D (E) E

30. A hole in the shape of a hemisphere is carved into each face of a cube. The
holes are identical and centered at the centre of each face. The holes touch
their neighbours at only one point. The cube has side 2. What is the diameter
of each hole?
将立方体的每个面都挖掉一个半球形的洞。这些洞完全相同，且球心与每个
面的中心重合。这些洞面与它相邻的洞面仅有一个切点。已知该立方体的边长为 2，
请问每个洞的直径是多少？

3 3
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) √2 (D) (E) √
2 2