Mindanao State University

BALOI COMMUNITY HIGH SCHOOL

East Pob. Balo-i, Lanao del Norte
S.Y. 2020-2021

SCIENCE 10
Quarter 2- Module 4
Light: Mirrors and Lenses

Photo: Sunset

Location: Kiburiao, Quezon, Bukidnon

1
I. INSTRUCTION

To the teachers:
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators from public schools to assist
you, teacher or facilitator, in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while
overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.

As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also need to keep track
of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their own learning for optimal development and
understanding. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks
included in this module.

To the parents:
As vital partners in education, your support to your children’s learning at home is a great factor to ensure that
they will become successful in what they do. As parents, you are expected to monitor your children’s progress
while they are accomplishing the tasks in this module while at the same time, ensuring that they learn
independently.

The objectives set for this learning material will be certainly accomplished with your steadfast guidance and
support.

To the learners:
This learning resource hopes to engage you into guided and independent learning activities at your own pace
and time. This also aims to help you acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration your
needs and circumstances.

Furthermore, it is our objective that you will have fun while going through this material. Take charge of your
learning pace and in no time, you will successfully meet the targets and objectives set in this module which are
intended for your ultimate development as a learner and as a person.

Guidelines and Reminders

The following are some guidelines and reminders to remember when using this module:

1. Use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module. Use a separate sheet of
paper in answering the exercises.
2. Do not forget to answer the What I Know section before moving on to the next activities included in the
module.
3. Read the instructions carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
2
 6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks found in this module, do not hesitate to consult your
teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep understanding
of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

LESSON 1: Images Formed by Plane Mirrors

II. INTRODUCTION

In the previous module, you learned about the electromagnetic spectrum. In that module, you have
learned about the family of Electromagnetic waves or the different regions of the Electromagnetic spectrum.
One of these regions which you have learned is about the visible light.

This module will allow you to study and learn about the properties of visible light as it undergoes
reflection and refraction and how images can be formed out of these properties. We will be studying about
reflection in plane and curved mirrors as well as the application of their properties in optical instruments.

III. CONCEPT

Light Reflection Defined

Reflection is the turning back of light rays when it hits a shiny surface like a mirror.

The Laws of Reflection:

There are two laws of reflection:

 The angle of incident ray is equal to the angle of reflected ray.

Where :θi=incedent angle
θr =reflected angle

(θi =θr )
 The angle between the normal line and the reflected ray is the angle of reflection.

The Two Kinds of Rays:

3
  Incident ray is the ray of light approaching the mirror.
 Reflected ray is the ray of light which leaves the mirror.

Normal Line:
 Normal line is an imaginary line that can be drawn perpendicular to the surface of the mirror and used
as reference point in determining the angle of reflection and angle of incidence.

Normal line

Reflection is the bouncing of light rays when it hits a surface like a plane mirror. Plane mirrors exhibits
regular reflection where the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. All plane shiny surfaces
exhibit this kind of reflection. Irregular or diffused reflection illuminates shaded areas such as under the trees
and inside buildings. This is observed in objects with irregular surfaces such as rocks, buildings etc.
The first law of reflection states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. The
angle is measured between the normal line and the incident ray while the angle of reflection is measured
between the normal line and the reflected ray. The arrowhead shows the direction of light.
The second law states that the normal line, incident ray and reflected ray all lie in the same plane.
That means, what you see on the mirror is an image which appears to be at the back of the mirror.

The characteristics of images formed by plane mirrors is describe in terms of type of image, orientation,
location and size.
For plane mirrors, the type of image is;

 Virtual formed behind.

4
 Virtual image is an image formed when an outgoing ray from an object always diverge (move apart).
The image you see when you are looking at yourself in a plane mirror is virtual. This image is formed by
extending the light rays behind the mirror.
 The image orientation is erect, laterally inverted
 The image is located at the same distance from the mirror as the object distance.
 The image formed is of the same size as the object. In other words, the image and the object in plane
mirrors has the same characteristics except that the image is seen as laterally inverted. Lateral
inversion is a phenomenon wherein what is left on the object appears as right on the image and vice
versa, This is due to the direction that light follows when it strikes a reflecting surface generally like a
mirror.

5
 Mindanao State University
BALOI COMMUNITY HIGH SCHOOL
East Pob. Balo-i, Lanao del Norte
S.Y. 2020-2021
SCIENCE 10
2nd Quarter
WORKSHEET

Name:_______________________________________________Grade & Sec:_____________________Score:_______

MODULE 4-Lesson 1.
Choose the letter of the best answer and encircle it.

1. The entire two opposite walls in your room consist of plane mirrors, how much larger will
your room seem to appear?
A. 2x larger B. 3x larger C. 4x larger D. Infinite

2. In a plane mirror, how does the reflected image appear?

A. Slightly out of focus
B. Closer than the actual object
C. Upright and the same size as the object
D. Upside down and much smaller than the object

3. A clock hang on the wall is facing a plane mirror hanged on the opposite wall. As you see the reflection
of the clock on the mirror, the clock shows the time of 9:00. What is the real time?
A. 2:00
B. 3:00
C. 4:00
D. 5:00

4.Light is incident on a flat surface, making an angle of 10o with that surface, as
shown on the figure below. (a) What is the angle of incidence? (b) What is the
angle of reflection?

6
 Source:https://www.rpi.edu/dept/phys/ScIT/InformationTransfer/reflrefr/rr_sample/rrsample_05.html

A. Angle of incidence is 80o and angle of reflection is 10o

B. Angle of incidence is 80o and angle of reflection is 80o
C. Angle of incidence is 10o and angle of reflection is 10o
D. Angle of incidence is 10o and angle of reflection is 180o

5. On the given illustration, which is the incident ray?

https://www.siyavula.com/read/science/grade-11/geometrical-optics/05-geometrical-optics-03
A. A B.B C.C D.D

6. If a man stands 4 feet in front of a plane mirror, how far away is the ma’s image from the mirror?
A. Nearer than the man from the mirror
B. Twice as far as the man from the mirror
C. Three times as far as the man from the mirror
D. The same distance as the man from the mirror

7. Which of these objects would exhibit regular reflection?

A. A sweater
B. Dry asphalt
C. high-gloss paint
D. dashboard in a car

8. How do you describe the kind of the image shown on the given illustration?
A. Real image
B. Virtual image
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above

7
 Image Source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/physics/chapter/25-2-the-law-of-reflection/

9. A boy is running at a speed of 5 m/s towards a plane mirror. The boy and his image in the mirror are
moving:
A. Towards each other at a speed of 5 m/s
B. Towards each other at a speed of 10 m/s
C. Away from each other at a speed of 5 m/s
D. Away from each other at a speed of 10 m/s

10. On the illustration given in item number 6 , the arrow which is labeled A is called the:

A. Incident ray C. Principal axis

B. Normal Line D. Reflected Ray

11. As the angle of incidence is increased for a ray incident on a reflecting surface, the angle between the
incident and reflected rays ultimately approaches what value?
A. 0 B. 450 C. 900 D. 1800

12. When the image of an object is seen in a plane mirror, the distance from the mirror to the image
depends on ____.

A. the frequency of the wave

B. the wavelength of light used for viewing.
C. the distance from the object to the mirror.
D. the distance of both the observer and the object to the mirror.

13. Two plane mirrors are attached to form a dual mirror system with an adjustable angle is shown. As the
angle between the mirrors increases, the number of images _____.
A. increase
B. decrease
C. double
D. remains the same

Image Source: http://www.tutorvista.com/content/physics/physics-ii/light-reflection/plane-mirror.php Image

Formation in a Plane Mirror Reflection of light

14. The bouncing of light rays when light strikes a shiny surface like a mirror.

8
 A. diffraction
B. reflection
C. refraction
D. both a and b

15. If you look down on a pool of wavy water, you can’t see your face clearly. Which one of the
following gives the best explanation for this observation?
A. Light entering the water is dispersed
B. Regular reflection of light happens on the surface of wavy water.
C. Irregular reflection of light happens on the surface of wavy water.
D .Light is reflected from the surface of water in the different direction.

LESSON 2: Images Formed by Curved Mirror

I. INTRODUCTION
In the previous lesson, you learned about the characteristics of images formed by plane mirrors. This
new lesson will allow you to explore curved mirrors. You are as well expected to determine the characteristics
of images formed by curved mirrors.
To give you an idea of the next lesson, try looking at your image on both sides (concave and convex) of
your spoon. What have you noticed? This is a reflection on curved mirrors.

II. CONCEPT
A curved mirror is a reflecting surface in which its section is a section of a sphere. There are two kinds
of curved mirrors, the concave and the convex. A spoon is a kind of curved mirror with a concave side (front
side) and the convex side (back).
A concave mirror is called converging mirror because the parallel incident rays converge or
meet/intersect at a focal point. Remember that a focal point as you can see on the illustration is the point at
which rays meet after reflection.

9
Image Source: https://www.teachoo.com/10825/3118/Parts-of-Concave-and-Convex-Mirror/category/Concepts/

A convex mirror is called diverging mirror because the parallel incident rays diverge after reflection.
When extending the reflected rays behind the mirror as shown, the rays converge at the focus behind the
mirror. Now try to explore further on the characteristics of images formed by curved mirrors.

Image Source: https://www.teachoo.com/10825/3118/Parts-of-Concave-and-Convex-Mirror/category/Concepts/

Plane mirrors and convex mirrors both produce only a virtual image. A real image can only be seen in a
concave mirror at a condition that the object will be placed at a distance greater than the focal length from the
surface of the mirror. The image formed will be in an upright position and reduced in size.
The Law of reflection for plane mirrors remains true for both concave and convex mirrors. When light
rays reflect off a concave mirror, the rays converge at a point called the focus. The focal length is measured
from the reflective surface to the focus. The image produced by concave mirrors are reduced in size and it is a
real image. Convex mirrors on the other hand create an image bigger than the object which is virtual.
Here is an illustration of a curved mirror.

10
 Image Source: https://byjus.com/physics/concave-convex-mirrors/

Now, let us determine the characteristics of the images formed by curved mirrors using mirror equation.
1/f = 1/p + 1/q Mirror Equation
Where:
f - is the focal length or distance from the mirror and the focal point (F)
p - Distance of the object from the mirror
q - distance of the image from the mirror

The sign convention for mirrors:

 f is + if the mirror is concave

 f is – if the lens is convex
 q is + if the image is real and located on the object side of the mirror
 q is – if the image is virtual and located behind the mirror
 h’ is + if the image is upright
 h’ is – if the image is inverted
Where:
f - is the focal length or distance from the mirror
q - is the distance of the image from the mirror
h’ - is the height of the image

Sample Exercises using the mirror equation:

1. A 5.00 cm. tall light bulb is placed at a distance of 45.0 cm from a concave mirror having a focal length of
10.5 cm Determine the image distance and the image size.
Given:
Height of the object h=5.00 cm
Distance of the object =45.0 cm
Focal point = 10.5 cm
Find:
Distance of the image, q=?
Height of the image, h =?

1/f = 1/p + 1/q

1/10.5 cm = 1/45.0 cm + 1/q
q=13.7 cm
The image height can be determined using the magnification equation. Since three of the four
quantities in the equation are known, the fourth quantity can be calculated.
h’/h=-q/p
h’/5.00 cm = -13.7/45.0 cm
11
 h’= (5.00 cm) (-13.7 cm)/45.0 cm
h’= -1.52 cm
Note: A negative value for image height indicates an inverted image

Mindanao State University

BALOI COMMUNITY HIGH SCHOOL
East Pob. Balo-i, Lanao del Norte
S.Y. 2020-2021
SCIENCE 10
2nd Quarter
WORKSHEET

Name:_______________________________________________Grade & Sec:_____________________Score:_______

MODULE 4-Lesson 2.

If you wish to have a magnified image of your face for applying makeup or shaving, the mirror you will use
must be:
A. Plane mirror
B. Concave mirror
C. Convex mirror
D. Concave mirror
2. What kind of mirror is used by department stores to give a wider area and smaller image of the shoppers?

A. Plane mirror
B. Convex mirror
C. Concave mirror
D. None of the above
3. Which of the following statements can best describe the image formed by a concave mirror when the object
is at a distance farther than the center of curvature (C) of the mirror?
A. Virtual, erect and bigger than the object
B. Virtual, upright and smaller than the object

12
 C. Real, inverted and smaller than the object
D. Real, inverted and bigger than the object
4. An object is placed at the focus of a concave mirror. The image will be
A. real, upright, same size at the focus
B. real, inverted, same size at the focus
C. real, inverted, highly enlarged at infinity
C. virtual, inverted, highly enlarged at infinity
5. A person views his image in front of a mirror. His image appeared to be real, inverted and
larger than him. What kind of mirror did he used?
A. Concave Mirror B. Convex mirror C. Magic Mirror D. Plane Mirror
6. Where must a candle flame be placed to produce an image that is upright and magnified?
A. At the focus
B. Inside the focus
C. Outside the focus
D. Anywhere in front of the lens
7. A convex mirror will always produce an image that is _____.
A. virtual, upright, larger
B. virtual, upright, smaller
C. virtual, upright, same size
D. real, upside down, smaller
8. As the distance of an object from a converging mirror decreases, the image:
A. increases in size and moves toward the mirror.
B. decreases in size and moves toward the mirror
C. decreases in size and moves away from the mirror.
D. increases in size and moves away from the mirror.
9. The reason why convex mirrors are used as rear-view mirrors in vehicles is:
A. It is more attractive
B. It has wider field view
B. It produces real image
C. It produces virtual image
10. What will be the exact description of the image that will be formed on the given illustration of a concave
mirror showing object location between C and F?
A. Virtual, upright, enlarged
B. Real, enlarged and inverted
C. Smaller than the object, inverted and real
D. Smaller than the object, upright and virtual

11. Rays of light traveling parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror will come together
A. at infinity
B. at the focal point
C. at the center of curvature
D. at a point half way to the focal point.
12. A candle is placed in front of a concave mirror. The image produced by the mirror is:
A. Virtual, upright, magnified
B. Real, inverted and magnified
13
 C. Real, inverted and demagnified
D. Virtual, upright and demagnified
13. As the distance of an object from a converging mirror decreases, the image:
A. moves toward the mirror and increases in size
B. moves towards the mirror and decreases in size
C. moves away from the mirror and increases in size
D. moves away from the mirror and decreases in size
14. Which of the following statements can best describe the image formed by a concave mirror when the object
is at a distance farther than the center of curvature (C) of the mirror?
A. Virtual, erect and bigger than the object
B. Real, inverted and smaller than the object
C. Real, inverted and bigger than the object
D. Virtual, upright and smaller than the object
15. Farsightedness is corrected by a:
A. convex lens
B. convex mirror
C. concave lens
D. concave mirror

LESSON 3: Images Formed by Lenses

I. INTRODUCTION
Have you ever asked yourself why we see a colorful array of colors in a sky (rainbow)? Have you
observed the appearance of a pencil placed in a glass half filled with water? Or have you notice how your body
looks when standing on a waist deep water in a swimming pool? What might have caused all these
phenomena?

II. CONCEPT
Refraction is the bending of light rays due to change in its speed as it travels from one medium to
another. A lens is a molded piece of transparent material that refracts light rays in such a way as to form an
image. As a ray of light enters a lens, it is refracted, and as the same ray of light exits the lens, it is again
refracted.
A lens is an optical device that disperses light beam by way of refraction. To determine the exact
location and size of the image formed in lenses, a lens equation is needed. The mirror equation also applies to
both concave and convex lens.
A lens is a transparent glass with curved sides for concentrating or dispersing light rays. Some devices
which use lenses are cameras, binoculars, telescopes and microscopes. Probably, you have already tried
using a magnifying lens. What have you notice as you vary the distance between the object and the lens, and
the image and the lens? We will be describing the images formed by lenses based on the location of the object
in relation to the lens as we proceed to the lesson.
Convex Lens:
A lens that is thicker in the center than at the edges is called a convex lens, they are bent towards the
center.

14
Image Source:http://www.passmyexams.co.uk/GCSE/physics/concave-lenses-convex-lenses.html

The point at which the light converge is the focal point. Light is refracted as it enters a lens and again
as it leaves the lens. The amount of refraction will depend on the degree to which the lens is curved. A very
curved lens will refract light more than a lens whose surface is only slightly curved. In a very curved lens, the
converging rays will meet at a focal point closer to the lens. Thus, the focal length of a very curved lens is
shorter than that of a slightly curved lens. Because a lens converges light, it can form a real image. However, a
convex lens can also form a virtual image. The kind of image a convex lens forms depends on the position of
the object.
If an object is placed more than one focal length, but less than two focal lengths beyond a convex lens,
the image formed is inverted and larger than the object. An example of this image is the image formed by a
convex lens in a microscope and a slide projector.
If an object is placed between a convex lens and it’s focal point, a virtual image is formed. The virtual
image is erect and larger than the object. For this reason, convex lenses can be used as magnifying glass.
The lens of your eye is a convex lens. It is not a hard and rigid lens, but rather a soft and flexible one.
So, it can easily change shape to allow you to see clear images of objects both near and far.
Ideally, the image formed by the convex lens of the eye should fall directly on the retina. In certain
cases, the image falls in front of the retina because the eyeball is too long. This is called near sightedness. The
lens of a near sighted person is too convex. A concave lens is used to correct near sightedness.
If the eyeball is too short, the image is focused behind the retina. This condition is called
farsightedness. The lens of a farsighted person is not convex enough. The rays of light converge at a point
behind the retina. A convex lens is used to correct farsightedness.

Concave Lens:
A lens that is thicker at the edges and thinner at the center is a concave lens. As parallel rays of light
pass through a concave lens, they are bent toward the edges and the light rays diverge.
All images produced by concave lenses are erect and smaller than the object. Concave lenses are
most often used along with convex lenses to help form a sharper image.
Let us use the lens equation to determine the characteristics of the images formed by lenses. For a
concave lens, the image will always be located on the side where the object is also located. It this case, the
value of image distance is negative. The focal length of a concave lens is negative while positive for a convex
lens. The negative value for image height means an inverted image

15
 When lens equation is used in determining the characteristics of images formed by lenses, we will refer
to this sign convention for lenses.
The sign convention for lenses:

 f is + if the lens is double convex

 f is – if the lens is double concave
 q is + if the image is real and located behind the lens
 q is – if the image is virtual and located on the object side of the lens
 h’ is + if the image is upright (also virtual)
 h’ is – if the image is inverted (also real)

Where:

 f is the focal length and distance of the object from the lens
 q is the distance of the image from the lens
 h’ is the height of the image

This equation called the mirror equation applies to both concave and convex lenses. There are two
cases which we are going to consider:
1/f = 1/p + 1/q
Where:
f – is the focal length or distance from the mirror and the focal point (F)
p – Distance of the object from the mirror
q – distance of the image from the mirror

Sample Problem:

What is the image distance and image size if a 5.00 cm. tall light bulb placed a distance of 45.5 cm.
from a convex lens having a focal length of 15.4 cm ?

Given
h=5.00 cm. p=45.5 cm. f=15.4
Find:
d=? q=?

Substituting the equation: 1/f = 1/p + 1/q

1/15.4 cm=1/45.5 cm.+1/q

1/15.4 cm – 1/45.5 cm. =1/q

45.5 cm-15.4 cm/ (15.4 cm) (45.5 cm.) =1/q

Q= 23.3 cm.

16
 Since we now have a value for three of the four quantities in the magnification equation, we can now
calculate the height of the image.

h’/h=-q/p
h’/5.00 cm=-23 cm/45.5 cm.
h’= (5.00 cm.) (-23.3 cm.)/45.5 cm
h’ =-2.54 cm.

IV. GENERALIZATION
 Reflection is the turning back of light rays when it hits a shiny surface like a mirror.

The Laws of Reflection:

 The angle of incident ray is equal to the angle of reflected ray.
Where :θi=incedent angle
θr =reflected angle

(θi =θr )
 The angle between the normal line and the reflected ray is the angle of reflection
The Two Kinds of Rays:
 Incident ray is the ray of light approaching the mirror.
 Reflected ray is the ray of light which leaves the mirror.

 Normal line is an imaginary line that can be drawn perpendicular to the surface of the mirror and used
as reference point in determining the angle of reflection and angle of incidence
Reflection is the bouncing of light rays when it hits a surface like a plane mirror
The first law of reflection states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
The second law states that the normal line, incident ray and reflected ray all lie in the same plane
Plane mirrors

 Virtual formed behind.

 Virtual image is an image formed when an outgoing ray from an object always diverge (move apart)
 The image orientation is erect, laterally inverted
17
  The image is located at the same distance from the mirror as the object distance.
 The image formed is of the same size as the object. In other words, the image and the object in plane
mirrors has the same characteristics except that the image is seen as laterally inverted. Lateral
inversion is a phenomenon wherein what is left on the object appears as right on the image and vice
versa, This is due to the direction that light follows when it strikes a reflecting surface generally like a
mirror.
 A curved mirror is a reflecting surface in which its section is a section of a sphere. There are two kinds
of curved mirrors, the concave and the convex

 A concave mirror is called converging mirror because the parallel incident rays converge or
meet/intersect at a focal point
 A convex mirror is called diverging mirror because the parallel incident rays diverge after reflection

Mindanao State University

BALOI COMMUNITY HIGH SCHOOL
East Pob. Balo-i, Lanao del Norte
S.Y. 2020-2021
SCIENCE 10
2nd Quarter
WORKSHEET

Name:_______________________________________________Grade & Sec:_____________________Score:_______

MODULE 4-LESSON 3.

Direction: Choose the best answer and encircle it.

1. The lens which diverges light from a single point.

A. convex lens
B. concave lens
C. biconvex lens
D. all of the above
2. As light passes from air to water, its speed decreases. Describe the refracted ray.
A. It is reflected
B. It travels at the normal line
C. It is bent towards the normal
D. It is bent away from the normal
3. Sun’s rays are observed to focus at a point behind the fishbowl near the window. The fishbowl act as what
type of lens?
A. Converging lens
B. Diverging lens

18
 C. Focusing lens
D. None of the above
4. When light passes from air to glass, which of the following does not change?
A. Frequency B. Speed C. Velocity D. Wavelength
5. Describe the image formed by the human eye.
A. Magnified and real
B. Diminished and real
C. Magnified and virtual
D. Diminished and virtual
6. A person’s legs appear to be shorter when standing waist deep in a swimming pool due to:
A. Diffraction
B. Refraction
C. Reflection
D. Polarization
7. In most cameras, the location of the image is adjusted for the image to fall on the film by changing the:
A. Shape of the lens
B. Position of the lens
C. Focal length of the lens
D. Diameter of the diaphragm
8. The human eye is like a camera and hence it contains a system of lens. The eye lens forms
A. an inverted, real image of the object on the retina
B. an inverted, virtual image of the object on the retina
C. a straight or upright, real image of the object on the iris
D. a straight or upright, real image of the object on the retina

9. From which part of the lens the ray of light passes without deviation?
A. Pole
B. Focus
C. Optical center
D. Center of curvature
10. A convex lens can correct:
A. Astigmatism
B. Farsightedness
C. Nearsigntedness
D. All of the above
11. The human eye is like a camera and hence it contains a system of lens. The eye lens forms
A. an inverted image infront of the retina
B. an inverted, real image of the object on the retina
C. a straight or upright, real image of the object on the iris
D. a straight or upright, real image of the object on the retina
12. What kind of image is created by a concave lens?
A. upright and smaller
B. inverted and smaller
C. inverted and larger
D. upright and smaller
13. What kind of lens is used by short-sighted persons?

A. concave B. convex C. compound D. cylindrical

14. What kind of image is formed by a concave lens irrespective of the position of the object?
A. real, upright, diminished
B. real, inverted and magnified
C. virtual, upright and magnified
D. virtual, upright and diminished
19
15. Different objects at different distances are seen by the eye. The parameter that remains constant is
A. the focal length of the eye lens
B. the object distance from the eye lens
C. the radii of curvature of the eye lens
D. the image distance from the eye lens

Assessment (Lesson 3) Assessment (Lesson 2) Assessment (Lesson 1)

1. B 1. D 1. D
2. C 2. B 2. C
3. A 3. C 3. B
4. A 4. C 4. B
5. B 5. A 5. B
6. B 6. B 6. D
7. C 7. B 7. C
8. C 8. D
8. B
9. C 9. B
9. A
10. B 10. B
11. B 11.B 10. D
12. A 12.B 11. A
13. B 13.A 12. C
14. D 14.D 13. B
15. D 15.B 14. B
15. D
20