Design properties of hot finished Circular Hollow Section (CHS) for S235 steel class (γ M0 = 1.

00, units = mm)

Axial force & shear Bending moment Torsional
Profile dimensions Area properties Inertia properties Torsional properties
resistance resistance resistance
Design Design Design
Design Design
External Second Elastic Plastic elastic plastic plastic
Shear Radius of Torsion Torsion plastic axial plastic shear
Ext. Diameter Wall thickness Weight perimete Area moment of section section bending bending torsional
area gyration constant modulus force force Section
r area modulus modulus moment moment moment Buckling
Profile resistance resistance classifica
resistance resistance resistance curve
tion
D t m P A Av I i Wel Wpl IT WT Npl,Rd Vpl,Rd M el,Rd M pl,Rd Tpl,Rd
[mm] [mm] [kg/m] [m] [mm2] [mm2] [×106 mm4] [mm] [×103 mm3] [×103 mm3] [×103 mm4] [×103 mm3] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
CHS 21.3 / 2.3 21.3 2.30 1.08 0.067 137 87 0.006286 6.8 0.5902 0.8344 12.57 1.18 32.26 11.86 0.14 0.2 0.16 a 1
CHS 21.3 / 2.6 21.3 2.60 1.2 0.067 153 97 0.006806 6.7 0.639 0.9151 13.61 1.278 35.89 13.19 0.15 0.22 0.17 a 1
CHS 21.3 / 3.2 21.3 3.20 1.43 0.067 182 116 0.007684 6.5 0.7215 1.059 15.37 1.443 42.76 15.72 0.17 0.25 0.2 a 1
CHS 26.9 / 2.3 26.9 2.30 1.4 0.085 178 113 0.01356 8.7 1.008 1.396 27.13 2.017 41.77 15.35 0.24 0.33 0.27 a 1
CHS 26.9 / 2.6 26.9 2.60 1.56 0.085 198 126 0.01482 8.6 1.102 1.541 29.64 2.203 46.64 17.14 0.26 0.36 0.3 a 1
CHS 26.9 / 3.2 26.9 3.20 1.87 0.085 238 152 0.01703 8.5 1.266 1.808 34.07 2.533 55.99 20.58 0.3 0.42 0.34 a 1
CHS 33.7 / 2.6 33.7 2.60 1.99 0.106 254 162 0.03093 11 1.835 2.521 61.85 3.671 59.7 21.94 0.43 0.59 0.5 a 1
CHS 33.7 / 3.2 33.7 3.20 2.41 0.106 307 195 0.03605 10.8 2.139 2.988 72.09 4.279 72.06 26.48 0.5 0.7 0.58 a 1
CHS 33.7 / 4 33.7 4.00 2.93 0.106 373 238 0.0419 10.6 2.487 3.55 83.8 4.973 87.71 32.24 0.58 0.83 0.67 a 1
CHS 42.4 / 2.6 42.4 2.60 2.55 0.133 325 207 0.06464 14.1 3.049 4.124 129.3 6.099 76.4 28.08 0.72 0.97 0.83 a 1
CHS 42.4 / 3.2 42.4 3.20 3.09 0.133 394 251 0.0762 13.9 3.594 4.928 152.4 7.189 92.61 34.04 0.84 1.16 0.98 a 1
CHS 42.4 / 4 42.4 4.00 3.79 0.133 483 307 0.08991 13.6 4.241 5.92 179.8 8.482 113.4 41.68 1 1.39 1.15 a 1
CHS 48.3 / 2.6 48.3 2.60 2.93 0.152 373 238 0.09777 16.2 4.048 5.436 195.5 8.097 87.72 32.24 0.95 1.28 1.1 a 1
CHS 48.3 / 3.2 48.3 3.20 3.56 0.152 453 289 0.1159 16 4.797 6.52 231.7 9.595 106.55 39.16 1.13 1.53 1.3 a 1
CHS 48.3 / 4 48.3 4.00 4.37 0.152 557 354 0.1377 15.7 5.701 7.871 275.4 11.4 130.82 48.08 1.34 1.85 1.55 a 1
CHS 48.3 / 5 48.3 5.00 5.34 0.152 680 433 0.1615 15.4 6.689 9.416 323.1 13.38 159.84 58.75 1.57 2.21 1.81 a 1
CHS 60.3 / 2.6 60.3 2.60 3.7 0.189 471 300 0.1965 20.4 6.519 8.662 393.1 13.04 110.76 40.71 1.53 2.04 1.77 a 1
CHS 60.3 / 3.2 60.3 3.20 4.51 0.189 574 365 0.2347 20.2 7.784 10.44 469.4 15.57 134.9 49.58 1.83 2.45 2.11 a 1
CHS 60.3 / 4 60.3 4.00 5.55 0.189 707 450 0.2817 20 9.344 12.7 563.5 18.69 166.26 61.11 2.2 2.98 2.54 a 1
CHS 60.3 / 5 60.3 5.00 6.82 0.189 869 553 0.3348 19.6 11.1 15.33 669.5 22.21 204.13 75.03 2.61 3.6 3.01 a 1
CHS 76.1 / 2.6 76.1 2.60 4.71 0.239 600 382 0.4059 26 10.67 14.05 811.8 21.34 141.08 51.86 2.51 3.3 2.89 a 1
CHS 76.1 / 3.2 76.1 3.20 5.75 0.239 733 467 0.4878 25.8 12.82 17.02 975.6 25.64 172.22 63.3 3.01 4 3.48 a 1
CHS 76.1 / 4 76.1 4.00 7.11 0.239 906 577 0.5906 25.5 15.52 20.81 1181 31.04 212.92 78.26 3.65 4.89 4.21 a 1
CHS 76.1 / 5 76.1 5.00 8.77 0.239 1117 711 0.7092 25.2 18.64 25.32 1418 37.28 262.46 96.47 4.38 5.95 5.06 a 1
CHS 88.9 / 3.2 88.9 3.20 6.76 0.279 862 548 0.7921 30.3 17.82 23.51 1584 35.64 202.46 74.42 4.19 5.53 4.84 a 1
CHS 88.9 / 4 88.9 4.00 8.38 0.279 1067 679 0.9634 30 21.67 28.85 1927 43.35 250.72 92.15 5.09 6.78 5.88 a 1
CHS 88.9 / 5 88.9 5.00 10.3 0.279 1318 839 1.164 29.7 26.18 35.24 2327 52.36 309.71 113.83 6.15 8.28 7.1 a 1
CHS 88.9 / 6.3 88.9 6.30 12.8 0.279 1635 1041 1.402 29.3 31.55 43.07 2805 63.1 384.18 141.21 7.41 10.12 8.56 a 1
CHS 101.6 / 3.2 101.6 3.20 7.77 0.319 989 630 1.199 34.8 23.59 31 2397 47.19 232.47 85.44 5.54 7.28 6.4 a 1
CHS 101.6 / 4 101.6 4.00 9.63 0.319 1226 781 1.463 34.5 28.8 38.12 2926 57.59 288.22 105.94 6.77 8.96 7.81 a 1
CHS 101.6 / 5 101.6 5.00 11.9 0.319 1517 966 1.775 34.2 34.93 46.7 3549 69.87 356.59 131.06 8.21 10.97 9.48 a 1
CHS 101.6 / 6.3 101.6 6.30 14.8 0.319 1886 1201 2.151 33.8 42.34 57.3 4301 84.67 443.25 162.92 9.95 13.47 11.49 a 1
CHS 101.6 / 8 101.6 8.00 18.5 0.319 2352 1498 2.595 33.2 51.08 70.26 5190 102.2 552.82 203.19 12 16.51 13.86 a 1
CHS 101.6 / 10 101.6 10.00 22.6 0.319 2878 1832 3.054 32.6 60.12 84.24 6108 120.2 676.26 248.56 14.13 19.8 16.31 a 1
CHS 114.3 / 3.2 114.3 3.20 8.77 0.359 1117 711 1.725 39.3 30.18 39.51 3449 60.36 262.47 96.47 7.09 9.28 8.19 a 1
CHS 114.3 / 4 114.3 4.00 10.9 0.359 1386 882 2.111 39 36.93 48.69 4221 73.86 325.73 119.72 8.68 11.44 10.02 a 1
CHS 114.3 / 5 114.3 5.00 13.5 0.359 1717 1093 2.569 38.7 44.96 59.77 5138 89.91 403.47 148.3 10.56 14.05 12.2 a 1
CHS 114.3 / 6.3 114.3 6.30 16.8 0.359 2138 1361 3.127 38.2 54.72 73.57 6254 109.4 502.32 184.63 12.86 17.29 14.85 a 1
CHS 114.3 / 8 114.3 8.00 21 0.359 2672 1701 3.795 37.7 66.4 90.57 7590 132.8 627.83 230.76 15.6 21.28 18.02 a 1
CHS 114.3 / 10 114.3 10.00 25.7 0.359 3277 2086 4.497 37 78.68 109.1 8993 157.4 770.02 283.02 18.49 25.64 21.35 a 1
CHS 139.7 / 4 139.7 4.00 13.4 0.439 1705 1086 3.929 48 56.24 73.68 7857 112.5 400.74 147.29 13.22 17.31 15.26 a 1
CHS 139.7 / 5 139.7 5.00 16.6 0.439 2116 1347 4.805 47.7 68.8 90.76 9611 137.6 497.23 182.76 16.17 21.33 18.67 a 1
CHS 139.7 / 6.3 139.7 6.30 20.7 0.439 2640 1681 5.886 47.2 84.27 112.2 11770 168.5 620.46 228.05 19.8 26.37 22.87 a 1
CHS 139.7 / 8 139.7 8.00 26 0.439 3310 2107 7.203 46.6 103.1 138.9 14410 206.2 777.85 285.9 24.23 32.65 27.98 a 1
CHS 139.7 / 10 139.7 10.00 32 0.439 4075 2594 8.619 46 123.4 168.6 17240 246.8 957.54 351.95 29 39.61 33.48 a 1
CHS 139.7 / 12.5 139.7 12.50 39.2 0.439 4995 3180 10.2 45.2 146 202.9 20400 292.1 1173.86 431.45 34.32 47.68 39.63 a 1
CHS 168.3 / 4 168.3 4.00 16.2 0.529 2065 1314 6.971 58.1 82.84 108 13940 165.7 485.19 178.33 19.47 25.38 22.48 a 1
CHS 168.3 / 5 168.3 5.00 20.1 0.529 2565 1633 8.558 57.8 101.7 133.4 17120 203.4 602.8 221.56 23.9 31.34 27.6 a 1
CHS 168.3 / 6.3 168.3 6.30 25.2 0.529 3206 2041 10.53 57.3 125.2 165.4 21070 250.4 753.48 276.94 29.42 38.87 33.97 a 1
CHS 168.3 / 8 168.3 8.00 31.6 0.529 4029 2565 12.97 56.7 154.2 205.7 25950 308.3 946.76 347.99 36.23 48.35 41.83 a 1
CHS 168.3 / 10 168.3 10.00 39 0.529 4973 3166 15.64 56.1 185.9 250.9 31280 371.7 1168.69 429.55 43.68 58.97 50.43 a 1
CHS 168.3 / 12.5 168.3 12.50 48 0.529 6118 3895 18.68 55.3 222 304.1 37370 444.1 1437.79 528.46 52.18 71.46 60.25 a 1

Page 1 of 5
 Design properties of hot finished Circular Hollow Section (CHS) for S235 steel class (γ M0 = 1.00, units = mm)
Axial force & shear Bending moment Torsional
Profile dimensions Area properties Inertia properties Torsional properties
resistance resistance resistance
Design Design Design
Design Design
External Second Elastic Plastic elastic plastic plastic
Shear Radius of Torsion Torsion plastic axial plastic shear
Ext. Diameter Wall thickness Weight perimete Area moment of section section bending bending torsional
area gyration constant modulus force force Section
r area modulus modulus moment moment moment Buckling
Profile resistance resistance classifica
resistance resistance resistance curve
tion
D t m P A Av I i Wel Wpl IT WT Npl,Rd Vpl,Rd M el,Rd M pl,Rd Tpl,Rd
[mm] [mm] [kg/m] [m] [mm2] [mm2] [×106 mm4] [mm] [×103 mm3] [×103 mm3] [×103 mm4] [×103 mm3] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]

CHS 177.8 / 5 177.8 5.00 21.3 0.559 2714 1728 10.14 61.1 114.1 149.3 20280 228.1 637.87 234.45 26.8 35.1 30.95 a 1
CHS 177.8 / 6.3 177.8 6.30 26.6 0.559 3394 2161 12.5 60.7 140.6 185.4 24990 281.1 797.67 293.19 33.03 43.56 38.14 a 1
CHS 177.8 / 8 177.8 8.00 33.5 0.559 4268 2717 15.41 60.1 173.4 230.8 30830 346.8 1002.87 368.61 40.75 54.24 47.05 a 1
CHS 177.8 / 10 177.8 10.00 41.4 0.559 5272 3356 18.62 59.4 209.4 281.9 37240 418.9 1238.82 455.33 49.22 66.25 56.83 a 1
CHS 177.8 / 12.5 177.8 12.50 51 0.559 6491 4132 22.3 58.6 250.8 342.2 44600 501.6 1525.46 560.69 58.94 80.42 68.06 a 1
CHS 193.7 / 5 193.7 5.00 23.3 0.609 2964 1887 13.2 66.7 136.3 178.1 26400 272.6 696.56 256.02 32.03 41.85 36.99 a 1
CHS 193.7 / 6.3 193.7 6.30 29.1 0.609 3709 2361 16.3 66.3 168.3 221.3 32600 336.6 871.62 320.37 39.55 52.01 45.67 a 1
CHS 193.7 / 8 193.7 8.00 36.6 0.609 4667 2971 20.16 65.7 208.1 276 40310 416.2 1096.78 403.12 48.91 64.87 56.47 a 1
CHS 193.7 / 10 193.7 10.00 45.3 0.609 5771 3674 24.42 65 252.1 337.8 48830 504.2 1356.21 498.48 59.24 79.38 68.41 a 1
CHS 193.7 / 12.5 193.7 12.50 55.9 0.609 7116 4530 29.34 64.2 303 411.1 58690 605.9 1672.19 614.62 71.2 96.6 82.21 a 1
CHS 193.7 / 14.2 193.7 14.20 62.9 0.609 8008 5098 32.45 63.7 335.1 458.5 64910 670.2 1881.79 691.66 78.74 107.74 90.93 a 1
CHS 193.7 / 16 193.7 16.00 70.1 0.609 8932 5686 35.54 63.1 367 506.6 71090 734 2099.06 771.52 86.24 119.05 99.58 a 1
CHS 219.1 / 5 219.1 5.00 26.4 0.688 3363 2141 19.28 75.7 176 229.2 38560 352 790.32 290.49 41.36 53.87 47.76 a 1
CHS 219.1 / 6.3 219.1 6.30 33.1 0.688 4212 2681 23.86 75.3 217.8 285.4 47720 435.6 989.76 363.79 51.19 67.06 59.1 a 1
CHS 219.1 / 8 219.1 8.00 41.6 0.688 5306 3378 29.6 74.7 270.2 356.7 59190 540.3 1246.8 458.26 63.49 83.82 73.31 a 1
CHS 219.1 / 10 219.1 10.00 51.6 0.688 6569 4182 35.98 74 328.5 437.6 71970 656.9 1543.73 567.4 77.19 102.83 89.13 a 1
CHS 219.1 / 12.5 219.1 12.50 63.7 0.688 8113 5165 43.45 73.2 396.6 534.2 86890 793.2 1906.59 700.77 93.2 125.54 107.61 a 1
CHS 219.1 / 14.2 219.1 14.20 71.8 0.688 9141 5819 48.2 72.6 440 597.1 96400 880 2148.07 789.53 103.4 140.32 119.39 a 1
CHS 219.1 / 16 219.1 16.00 80.1 0.688 10209 6499 52.97 72 483.5 661.4 105900 967 2399.1 881.79 113.62 155.42 131.2 a 1
CHS 219.1 / 20 219.1 20.00 98.2 0.688 12510 7964 62.61 70.7 571.5 795.5 125200 1143 2939.81 1080.53 134.31 186.94 155.09 a 1
CHS 244.5 / 5 244.5 5.00 29.5 0.768 3762 2395 26.99 84.7 220.7 286.8 53970 441.5 884.08 324.95 51.87 67.41 59.9 a 1
CHS 244.5 / 6.3 244.5 6.30 37 0.768 4714 3001 33.46 84.2 273.7 357.5 66920 547.4 1107.9 407.21 64.32 84.02 74.27 a 1
CHS 244.5 / 8 244.5 8.00 46.7 0.768 5944 3784 41.6 83.7 340.3 447.6 83210 680.6 1396.81 513.4 79.98 105.19 92.35 a 1
CHS 244.5 / 10 244.5 10.00 57.8 0.768 7367 4690 50.73 83 415 550.2 101500 830 1731.25 636.33 97.52 129.31 112.61 a 1
CHS 244.5 / 12.5 244.5 12.50 71.5 0.768 9111 5800 61.47 82.1 502.9 673.5 122900 1006 2141 786.93 118.17 158.26 136.45 a 1
CHS 244.5 / 14.2 244.5 14.20 80.6 0.768 10274 6541 68.37 81.6 559.3 754.1 136700 1119 2414.35 887.4 131.43 177.21 151.76 a 1
CHS 244.5 / 16 244.5 16.00 90.2 0.768 11486 7312 75.33 81 616.2 836.8 150700 1232 2699.13 992.07 144.8 196.64 167.21 a 1
CHS 244.5 / 20 244.5 20.00 110.7 0.768 14106 8980 89.57 79.7 732.7 1011 179100 1465 3314.85 1218.38 172.18 237.51 198.82 a 1
CHS 244.5 / 25 244.5 25.00 135.3 0.768 17239 10975 105.2 78.1 860.3 1210 210300 1721 4051.28 1489.06 202.17 284.28 233.45 a 1
CHS 273 / 5 273 5.00 33 0.858 4210 2680 37.81 94.8 277 359.2 75620 554 989.29 363.62 65.09 84.4 75.16 a 2
CHS 273 / 6.3 273 6.30 41.4 0.858 5279 3360 46.96 94.3 344 448.2 93920 688 1240.46 455.93 80.84 105.33 93.35 a 1
CHS 273 / 8 273 8.00 52.3 0.858 6660 4240 58.52 93.7 428.7 562 117000 857.4 1565.14 575.27 100.74 132.06 116.33 a 1
CHS 273 / 10 273 10.00 64.9 0.858 8262 5260 71.54 93.1 524.1 692 143100 1048 1941.66 713.66 123.17 162.63 142.22 a 1
CHS 273 / 12.5 273 12.50 80.3 0.858 10230 6512 86.97 92.2 637.2 848.9 173900 1274 2404.01 883.6 149.74 199.49 172.9 a 1
CHS 273 / 14.2 273 14.20 90.6 0.858 11545 7350 96.95 91.6 710.3 952 193900 1421 2713.13 997.22 166.91 223.73 192.73 a 1
CHS 273 / 16 273 16.00 101.4 0.858 12918 8224 107.1 91 784.4 1058 214100 1569 3035.78 1115.81 184.33 248.67 212.85 a 1
CHS 273 / 20 273 20.00 124.8 0.858 15896 10120 128 89.7 937.6 1283 256000 1875 3735.67 1373.05 220.34 301.47 254.43 a 1
CHS 273 / 25 273 25.00 152.9 0.858 19478 12400 151.3 88.1 1108 1543 302500 2216 4577.3 1682.4 260.42 362.56 300.71 a 1
CHS 323.9 / 5 323.9 5.00 39.3 1.018 5009 3189 63.69 112.8 393.3 508.5 127400 786.6 1177.18 432.67 92.42 119.5 106.72 a 2
CHS 323.9 / 6.3 323.9 6.30 49.3 1.018 6286 4002 79.29 112.3 489.6 635.6 158600 979.2 1477.2 542.95 115.05 149.36 132.85 a 2
CHS 323.9 / 8 323.9 8.00 62.3 1.018 7939 5054 99.1 111.7 611.9 798.5 198200 1224 1865.77 685.77 143.8 187.65 166.05 a 1
CHS 323.9 / 10 323.9 10.00 77.4 1.018 9861 6278 121.6 111 750.7 985.7 243200 1501 2317.44 851.78 176.43 231.63 203.72 a 1
CHS 323.9 / 12.5 323.9 12.50 96 1.018 12229 7785 148.5 110.2 916.7 1213 296900 1833 2873.73 1056.25 215.43 285 248.76 a 1
CHS 323.9 / 14.2 323.9 14.20 108.5 1.018 13816 8795 166 109.6 1025 1363 332000 2050 3246.74 1193.35 240.86 320.29 278.13 a 1
CHS 323.9 / 16 323.9 16.00 121.5 1.018 15477 9853 183.9 109 1136 1518 367800 2271 3637.03 1336.8 266.85 356.78 308.13 a 1
CHS 323.9 / 20 323.9 20.00 149.9 1.018 19095 12156 221.4 107.7 1367 1850 442800 2734 4487.23 1649.29 321.25 434.7 370.95 a 1
CHS 323.9 / 25 323.9 25.00 184.3 1.018 23476 14945 264 106 1630 2239 528000 3260 5516.75 2027.7 383.08 526.1 442.35 a 1
CHS 355.6 / 6.3 355.6 6.30 54.3 1.117 6913 4401 105.5 123.5 593.2 768.7 210900 1186 1624.64 597.14 139.4 180.66 160.97 a 2
CHS 355.6 / 8 355.6 8.00 68.6 1.117 8736 5562 132 122.9 742.5 966.8 264000 1485 2052.99 754.58 174.48 227.19 201.48 a 1
CHS 355.6 / 10 355.6 10.00 85.2 1.117 10857 6912 162.2 122.2 912.5 1195 324500 1825 2551.48 937.8 214.43 280.76 247.6 a 1
CHS 355.6 / 12.5 355.6 12.50 105.8 1.117 13474 8578 198.5 121.4 1117 1472 397000 2233 3166.27 1163.77 262.39 345.95 302.98 a 1
CHS 355.6 / 14.2 355.6 14.20 119.6 1.117 15230 9696 222.3 120.8 1250 1656 444500 2500 3579.07 1315.49 293.78 389.16 339.23 a 1

Page 2 of 5
 Design properties of hot finished Circular Hollow Section (CHS) for S235 steel class (γ M0 = 1.00, units = mm)
Axial force & shear Bending moment Torsional
Profile dimensions Area properties Inertia properties Torsional properties
resistance resistance resistance
Design Design Design
Design Design
External Second Elastic Plastic elastic plastic plastic
Shear Radius of Torsion Torsion plastic axial plastic shear
Ext. Diameter Wall thickness Weight perimete Area moment of section section bending bending torsional
area gyration constant modulus force force Section
r area modulus modulus moment moment moment Buckling
Profile resistance resistance classifica
resistance resistance resistance curve
tion
D t m P A Av I i Wel Wpl IT WT Npl,Rd Vpl,Rd M el,Rd M pl,Rd Tpl,Rd
[mm] [mm] [kg/m] [m] [mm2] [mm2] [×106 mm4] [mm] [×103 mm3] [×103 mm3] [×103 mm4] [×103 mm3] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]

CHS 355.6 / 16 355.6 16.00 134 1.117 17070 10867 246.6 120.2 1387 1847 493300 2774 4011.49 1474.43 325.97 433.95 376.4 a 1
CHS 355.6 / 20 355.6 20.00 165.5 1.117 21086 13424 297.9 118.9 1676 2255 595800 3351 4955.3 1821.33 393.76 529.98 454.67 a 1
CHS 355.6 / 25 355.6 25.00 203.8 1.117 25965 16530 356.8 117.2 2007 2738 713500 4013 6101.84 2242.75 471.54 643.34 544.49 a 1
CHS 406.4 / 6.3 406.4 6.30 62.2 1.277 7919 5041 158.5 141.5 780 1009 317000 1560 1860.92 683.98 183.3 237.02 211.65 a 2
CHS 406.4 / 8 406.4 8.00 78.6 1.277 10013 6374 198.7 140.9 978 1270 397500 1956 2353.03 864.86 229.84 298.44 265.4 a 2
CHS 406.4 / 10 406.4 10.00 97.8 1.277 12453 7928 244.8 140.2 1205 1572 489500 2409 2926.52 1075.65 283.06 369.34 326.85 a 1
CHS 406.4 / 12.5 406.4 12.50 121.4 1.277 15468 9848 300.3 139.3 1478 1940 600600 2956 3635.08 1336.08 347.3 455.93 401.03 a 1
CHS 406.4 / 14.2 406.4 14.20 137.3 1.277 17496 11138 336.9 138.8 1658 2185 673700 3315 4111.63 1511.24 389.57 513.52 449.84 a 1
CHS 406.4 / 16 406.4 16.00 154 1.277 19624 12493 374.5 138.1 1843 2440 749000 3686 4611.56 1694.99 433.09 573.39 500.09 a 1
CHS 406.4 / 20 406.4 20.00 190.6 1.277 24278 15456 454.3 136.8 2236 2989 908600 4472 5705.38 2097.03 525.42 702.36 606.7 a 1
CHS 406.4 / 25 406.4 25.00 235.1 1.277 29955 19070 547 135.1 2692 3642 1094000 5384 7039.45 2587.37 632.63 855.84 730.5 a 1
CHS 406.4 / 30 406.4 30.00 278.5 1.277 35475 22584 632.2 133.5 3111 4259 1264000 6223 8336.59 3064.14 731.18 1000.94 844.29 a 1
CHS 406.4 / 40 406.4 40.00 361.4 1.277 46043 29312 781.9 130.3 3848 5391 1564000 7696 10820.15 3976.97 904.22 1266.95 1044.11 a 1
CHS 457 / 6.3 457 6.30 70 1.436 8920 5679 226.5 159.4 991.4 1280 453100 1983 2096.26 770.49 232.99 300.75 269.03 a 3
CHS 457 / 8 457 8.00 88.6 1.436 11285 7184 284.5 158.8 1245 1613 568900 2490 2651.88 974.71 292.56 379.05 337.81 a 2
CHS 457 / 10 457 10.00 110.2 1.436 14043 8940 350.9 158.1 1536 1998 701800 3071 3300.09 1212.96 360.9 469.63 416.73 a 1
CHS 457 / 12.5 457 12.50 137 1.436 17455 11112 431.4 157.2 1888 2470 862900 3776 4102.04 1507.71 443.72 580.54 512.37 a 1
CHS 457 / 14.2 457 14.20 155.1 1.436 19754 12576 484.6 156.6 2121 2785 969300 4242 4642.09 1706.21 498.42 654.52 575.53 a 1
CHS 457 / 16 457 16.00 174 1.436 22167 14112 539.6 156 2361 3113 1079000 4723 5209.26 1914.68 554.94 731.57 640.79 a 1
CHS 457 / 20 457 20.00 215.5 1.436 27458 17480 656.8 154.7 2874 3822 1314000 5749 6452.52 2371.64 675.5 898.18 780 a 1
CHS 457 / 25 457 25.00 266.3 1.436 33929 21600 794.2 153 3475 4671 1588000 6951 7973.36 2930.63 816.74 1097.64 943.09 a 1
CHS 457 / 30 457 30.00 315.9 1.436 40244 25620 921.7 151.3 4034 5479 1843000 8068 9457.29 3476.05 947.95 1287.53 1094.6 a 1
CHS 457 / 40 457 40.00 411.4 1.436 52402 33360 1149 148.1 5031 6977 2299000 10060 12314.41 4526.2 1182.19 1639.57 1365.08 a 1
CHS 508 / 6.3 508 6.30 77.9 1.596 9930 6321 312.5 177.4 1230 1586 624900 2460 2333.47 857.67 289.09 372.67 333.81 a 3
CHS 508 / 8 508 8.00 98.6 1.596 12566 8000 392.8 176.8 1546 2000 785600 3093 2953.1 1085.42 363.42 470.04 419.64 a 2
CHS 508 / 10 508 10.00 122.8 1.596 15645 9960 485.2 176.1 1910 2480 970400 3820 3676.61 1351.35 448.91 582.89 518.35 a 2
CHS 508 / 12.5 508 12.50 152.7 1.596 19458 12388 597.6 175.2 2353 3070 1195000 4705 4572.69 1680.7 552.86 721.37 638.38 a 1
CHS 508 / 14.2 508 14.20 172.9 1.596 22029 14024 672 174.7 2646 3463 1344000 5291 5176.75 1902.73 621.72 813.91 717.9 a 1
CHS 508 / 16 508 16.00 194.1 1.596 24731 15744 749.1 174 2949 3874 1498000 5898 5811.7 2136.1 693.06 910.48 800.27 a 1
CHS 508 / 20 508 20.00 240.7 1.596 30662 19520 914.3 172.7 3600 4766 1829000 7199 7205.56 2648.42 845.89 1119.9 976.75 a 1
CHS 508 / 25 508 25.00 297.8 1.596 37935 24150 1109 171 4367 5837 2218000 8734 8914.66 3276.61 1026.21 1371.8 1184.97 a 1
CHS 508 / 30 508 30.00 353.6 1.596 45050 28680 1292 169.3 5086 6864 2583000 10170 10586.85 3891.23 1195.11 1612.93 1379.99 a 1
CHS 508 / 40 508 40.00 461.7 1.596 58811 37440 1622 166.1 6385 8782 3244000 12770 13820.49 5079.76 1500.56 2063.84 1732.69 a 1
CHS 508 / 50 508 50.00 564.7 1.596 71942 45800 1909 162.9 7515 10530 3818000 15030 16906.48 6214.02 1766.06 2474.52 2039.27 a 1
EN 1993-
CHS 610 / 6.3 610 6.30 93.8 1.916 11948 7607 544.4 213.5 1785 2296 1089000 3570 2807.89 1032.05 419.45 539.59 484.34 a
1-6
CHS 610 / 8 610 8.00 118.8 1.916 15130 9632 685.5 212.9 2248 2899 1371000 4495 3555.53 1306.84 528.18 681.36 609.89 a 3
CHS 610 / 10 610 10.00 148 1.916 18850 12000 848.5 212.2 2782 3600 1697000 5564 4429.65 1628.13 653.74 846.08 754.87 a 2
CHS 610 / 12.5 610 12.50 184.2 1.916 23464 14938 1048 211.3 3435 4463 2095000 6869 5513.99 2026.68 807.13 1048.86 931.99 a 1
CHS 610 / 14.2 610 14.20 208.6 1.916 26579 16921 1180 210.7 3869 5042 2360000 7738 6246.07 2295.76 909.21 1184.78 1049.87 a 1
CHS 610 / 16 610 16.00 234.4 1.916 29858 19008 1318 210.1 4321 5647 2636000 8641 7016.56 2578.95 1015.37 1326.98 1172.44 a 1
CHS 610 / 20 610 20.00 291 1.916 37071 23600 1615 208.7 5295 6965 3230000 10590 8711.64 3201.98 1244.26 1636.7 1436.75 a 1
CHS 610 / 25 610 25.00 360.7 1.916 45946 29250 1969 207 6456 8561 3938000 12910 10797.26 3968.56 1517.15 2011.8 1751.85 a 1
CHS 610 / 30 610 30.00 429.1 1.916 54664 34800 2305 205.3 7557 10100 4610000 15110 12845.97 4721.57 1775.8 2373.74 2050.51 a 1
CHS 610 / 40 610 40.00 562.3 1.916 71628 45600 2923 202 9585 13020 5847000 19170 16832.65 6186.89 2252.4 3059.07 2600.85 a 1
CHS 610 / 50 610 50.00 690.5 1.916 87965 56000 3476 198.8 11400 15720 6951000 22790 20671.68 7597.93 2678 3694.59 3092.29 a 1
EN 1993-
CHS 711 / 6.3 711 6.30 109.5 2.234 13947 8879 865.9 249.2 2436 3129 1732000 4871 3277.65 1204.71 572.37 735.24 660.91 a
1-6
CHS 711 / 8 711 8.00 138.7 2.234 17668 11248 1092 248.6 3071 3954 2183000 6141 4152.05 1526.1 721.61 929.15 833.24 a 3
CHS 711 / 10 711 10.00 172.9 2.234 22023 14020 1353 247.9 3806 4914 2706000 7612 5175.3 1902.2 894.4 1154.87 1032.76 a 3
CHS 711 / 12.5 711 12.50 215.3 2.234 27430 17462 1673 247 4707 6099 3347000 9415 6446.06 2369.27 1106.21 1433.37 1277.34 a 2
CHS 711 / 14.2 711 14.20 244 2.234 31085 19789 1887 246.4 5309 6895 3775000 10620 7304.9 2684.93 1247.62 1620.44 1440.62 a 2

Page 3 of 5
 Design properties of hot finished Circular Hollow Section (CHS) for S235 steel class (γ M0 = 1.00, units = mm)
Axial force & shear Bending moment Torsional
Profile dimensions Area properties Inertia properties Torsional properties
resistance resistance resistance
Design Design Design
Design Design
External Second Elastic Plastic elastic plastic plastic
Shear Radius of Torsion Torsion plastic axial plastic shear
Ext. Diameter Wall thickness Weight perimete Area moment of section section bending bending torsional
area gyration constant modulus force force Section
r area modulus modulus moment moment moment Buckling
Profile resistance resistance classifica
resistance resistance resistance curve
tion
D t m P A Av I i Wel Wpl IT WT Npl,Rd Vpl,Rd M el,Rd M pl,Rd Tpl,Rd
[mm] [mm] [kg/m] [m] [mm2] [mm2] [×106 mm4] [mm] [×103 mm3] [×103 mm3] [×103 mm4] [×103 mm3] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]

CHS 711 / 16 711 16.00 274.2 2.234 34935 22240 2110 245.8 5936 7730 4221000 11870 8209.61 3017.46 1395.06 1816.49 1610.88 a 1
CHS 711 / 20 711 20.00 340.8 2.234 43417 27640 2594 244.4 7295 9552 5187000 14590 10202.95 3750.12 1714.41 2244.79 1979.64 a 1
CHS 711 / 25 711 25.00 422.9 2.234 53878 34300 3174 242.7 8927 11770 6347000 17850 12661.4 4653.73 2097.86 2765.98 2422.4 a 1
CHS 711 / 30 711 30.00 503.8 2.234 64183 40860 3728 241 10490 13920 7456000 20970 15082.94 5543.78 2464.3 3271.63 2845.52 a 1
CHS 711 / 40 711 40.00 661.9 2.234 84320 53680 4762 237.7 13400 18030 9525000 26790 19815.28 7283.16 3148.16 4237.28 3635.18 a 1
CHS 711 / 50 711 50.00 815.1 2.234 103830 66100 5703 234.4 16040 21890 11410000 32090 24399.96 8968.27 3769.99 5143.61 4353.21 a 1
CHS 711 / 60 711 60.00 963.3 2.234 122711 78120 6556 231.1 18440 25500 13110000 36880 28836.99 10599.11 4333.67 5992.51 5004.09 a 1
EN 1993-
CHS 762 / 6.3 762 6.30 117.4 2.394 14957 9522 1068 267.2 2803 3598 2136000 5605 3514.86 1291.89 658.6 845.51 760.49 a
1-6
EN 1993-
CHS 762 / 8 762 8.00 148.8 2.394 18950 12064 1347 266.6 3535 4548 2694000 7070 4453.27 1636.81 830.72 1068.85 959.24 a
1-6
CHS 762 / 10 762 10.00 185.5 2.394 23625 15040 1670 265.9 4384 5655 3341000 8768 5551.82 2040.59 1030.23 1329.01 1189.6 a 3
CHS 762 / 12.5 762 12.50 231 2.394 29433 18738 2067 265 5426 7023 4135000 10850 6916.71 2542.25 1275.11 1650.29 1472.37 a 2
CHS 762 / 14.2 762 14.20 261.9 2.394 33360 21238 2333 264.4 6123 7942 4665000 12250 7839.56 2881.45 1438.81 1866.29 1661.4 a 2
CHS 762 / 16 762 16.00 294.4 2.394 37498 23872 2610 263.8 6850 8906 5219000 13700 8812.04 3238.89 1609.68 2092.82 1858.7 a 1
CHS 762 / 20 762 20.00 366 2.394 46621 29680 3211 262.4 8427 11010 6422000 16850 10955.99 4026.9 1980.43 2588.28 2286.81 a 1
CHS 762 / 25 762 25.00 454.4 2.394 57884 36850 3935 260.7 10330 13580 7869000 20650 13602.7 4999.71 2426.86 3192.34 2802.3 a 1
CHS 762 / 30 762 30.00 541.6 2.394 68989 43920 4629 259 12150 16080 9257000 24300 16212.5 5958.95 2854.87 3779.67 3296.52 a 1
CHS 762 / 40 762 40.00 712.2 2.394 90729 57760 5930 255.7 15560 20870 11860000 31130 21321.36 7836.72 3657.68 4905.08 4223.52 a 1
CHS 762 / 50 762 50.00 877.9 2.394 111841 71200 7122 252.3 18690 25390 14240000 37390 26282.56 9660.22 4392.88 5966.38 5072.46 a 1
EN 1993-
CHS 813 / 8 813 8.00 158.8 2.554 20232 12880 1639 284.6 4032 5184 3278000 8064 4754.49 1747.52 947.52 1218.33 1094.1 a
1-6
CHS 813 / 10 813 10.00 198 2.554 25227 16060 2034 283.9 5003 6448 4067000 10010 5928.34 2178.98 1175.66 1515.38 1357.53 a 3
CHS 813 / 12.5 813 12.50 246.8 2.554 31436 20012 2519 283.1 6196 8011 5037000 12390 7387.36 2715.24 1456.02 1882.5 1681.27 a 2
CHS 813 / 14.2 813 14.20 279.7 2.554 35635 22686 2843 282.5 6994 9062 5686000 13990 8374.22 3077.96 1643.64 2129.5 1897.91 a 2
CHS 813 / 16 813 16.00 314.5 2.554 40062 25504 3182 281.8 7828 10160 6364000 15660 9414.47 3460.31 1839.66 2388.71 2124.25 a 2
CHS 813 / 20 813 20.00 391.1 2.554 49826 31720 3919 280.5 9641 12580 7838000 19280 11709.03 4303.68 2265.65 2956.22 2616.15 a 1
CHS 813 / 25 813 25.00 485.8 2.554 61889 39400 4809 278.7 11830 15530 9617000 23660 14544 5345.69 2779.86 3649.27 3209.9 a 1
CHS 813 / 30 813 30.00 579.3 2.554 73796 46980 5664 277 13930 18400 11330000 27870 17342.06 6374.12 3274.24 4324.39 3780.77 a 1
EN 1993-
CHS 914 / 8 914 8.00 178.7 2.871 22770 14496 2337 320.3 5113 6567 4673000 10230 5351.01 1966.78 1201.49 1543.21 1387.36 a
1-6
EN 1993-
CHS 914 / 10 914 10.00 222.9 2.871 28400 18080 2901 319.6 6349 8172 5803000 12700 6674 2453.05 1492 1920.54 1722.82 a
1-6
CHS 914 / 12.5 914 12.50 277.9 2.871 35402 22538 3597 318.8 7871 10160 7194000 15740 8319.43 3057.83 1849.7 2387.47 2135.85 a 3
CHS 914 / 14.2 914 14.20 315.1 2.871 40141 25554 4063 318.2 8892 11500 8127000 17780 9433.05 3467.14 2089.52 2701.99 2412.77 a 2
CHS 914 / 16 914 16.00 354.3 2.871 45138 28736 4551 317.5 9959 12900 9103000 19920 10607.52 3898.82 2340.44 3032.4 2702.51 a 2
CHS 914 / 20 914 20.00 440.9 2.871 56172 35760 5615 316.2 12290 15990 11230000 24570 13200.34 4851.82 2887.16 3757.04 3333.81 a 1
CHS 914 / 25 914 25.00 548.1 2.871 69822 44450 6903 314.4 15110 19760 13810000 30210 16408.15 6030.86 3549.77 4644.36 4098.92 a 1
CHS 914 / 30 914 30.00 654 2.871 83315 53040 8148 312.7 17830 23450 16300000 35660 19579.03 7196.32 4189.76 5511.38 4837.92 a 1
EN 1993-
CHS 1016 / 8 1016 8.00 198.9 3.192 25334 16128 3218 356.4 6334 8129 6436000 12670 5953.44 2188.2 1488.55 1910.24 1718.83 a
1-6
EN 1993-
CHS 1016 / 10 1016 10.00 248.1 3.192 31604 20120 3998 355.7 7871 10120 7997000 15740 7427.04 2729.83 1849.7 2378.36 2135.85 a
1-6
CHS 1016 / 12.5 1016 12.50 309.3 3.192 39407 25088 4961 354.8 9766 12590 9922000 19530 9260.73 3403.8 2295.06 2958.25 2650.1 a 3
CHS 1016 / 14.2 1016 14.20 350.8 3.192 44691 28451 5608 354.2 11040 14250 11220000 22080 10502.36 3860.17 2594.08 3349.25 2995.38 a 3
CHS 1016 / 16 1016 16.00 394.6 3.192 50265 32000 6285 353.6 12370 16000 12570000 24740 11812.39 4341.67 2907.34 3760.32 3357.1 a 2
CHS 1016 / 20 1016 20.00 491.3 3.192 62581 39840 7763 352.2 15280 19840 15530000 30560 14706.42 5405.38 3591.26 4663.1 4146.83 a 2
CHS 1016 / 25 1016 25.00 611 3.192 77833 49550 9561 350.5 18820 24560 19120000 37640 18290.75 6722.81 4422.84 5770.95 5107.06 a 1
CHS 1016 / 30 1016 30.00 729.5 3.192 92928 59160 11300 348.8 22250 29170 22610000 44500 21838.15 8026.67 5228.99 6856.1 6037.92 a 1
EN 1993-
CHS 1067 / 10 1067 10.00 260.7 3.352 33207 21140 4638 373.7 8693 11170 9276000 17390 7803.56 2868.22 2042.95 2625.61 2358.99 a
1-6
CHS 1067 / 12.5 1067 12.50 325.1 3.352 41410 26362 5757 372.8 10790 13900 11510000 21580 9731.38 3576.79 2535.74 3266.57 2928.02 a 3
CHS 1067 / 14.2 1067 14.20 368.7 3.352 46966 29900 6508 372.3 12200 15740 13020000 24400 11037.02 4056.69 2866.81 3698.91 3310.3 a 3

Page 4 of 5
 Design properties of hot finished Circular Hollow Section (CHS) for S235 steel class (γ M0 = 1.00, units = mm)
Axial force & shear Bending moment Torsional
Profile dimensions Area properties Inertia properties Torsional properties
resistance resistance resistance
Design Design Design
Design Design
External Second Elastic Plastic elastic plastic plastic
Shear Radius of Torsion Torsion plastic axial plastic shear
Ext. Diameter Wall thickness Weight perimete Area moment of section section bending bending torsional
area gyration constant modulus force force Section
r area modulus modulus moment moment moment Buckling
Profile resistance resistance classifica
resistance resistance resistance curve
tion
D t m P A Av I i Wel Wpl IT WT Npl,Rd Vpl,Rd M el,Rd M pl,Rd Tpl,Rd
[mm] [mm] [kg/m] [m] [mm2] [mm2] [×106 mm4] [mm] [×103 mm3] [×103 mm3] [×103 mm4] [×103 mm3] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]

CHS 1067 / 16 1067 16.00 414.7 3.352 52829 33632 7296 371.6 13680 17670 14590000 27350 12414.82 4563.1 3213.82 4153.62 3711 a 2
CHS 1067 / 20 1067 20.00 516.4 3.352 65785 41880 9018 370.2 16900 21930 18040000 33810 15459.46 5682.17 3972.11 5152.81 4586.6 a 2
CHS 1067 / 25 1067 25.00 642.4 3.352 81838 52100 11110 368.5 20830 27150 22230000 41660 19232.04 7068.79 4895.38 6380.09 5652.7 a 1
CHS 1067 / 30 1067 30.00 767.2 3.352 97735 62220 13150 366.8 24650 32270 26300000 49290 22967.71 8441.84 5791.81 7583.47 6687.8 a 1
EN 1993-
CHS 1168 / 10 1168 10.00 285.6 3.669 36380 23160 6098 409.4 10440 13410 12200000 20890 8549.22 3142.29 2453.99 3151.34 2833.62 a
1-6
EN 1993-
CHS 1168 / 12.5 1168 12.50 356.2 3.669 45376 28888 7574 408.6 12970 16690 15150000 25940 10663.45 3919.38 3047.79 3922.24 3519.29 a
1-6
CHS 1168 / 14.2 1168 14.20 404.1 3.669 51472 32768 8567 408 14670 18900 17130000 29340 12095.86 4445.86 3447.15 4442.62 3980.43 a 3
CHS 1168 / 16 1168 16.00 454.6 3.669 57906 36864 9608 407.3 16450 21240 19220000 32900 13607.87 5001.61 3866.13 4990.23 4464.22 a 3
CHS 1168 / 20 1168 20.00 566.2 3.669 72131 45920 11890 405.9 20350 26360 23770000 40710 16950.78 6230.3 4783.02 6194.78 5522.96 a 2
CHS 1168 / 25 1168 25.00 704.7 3.669 89771 57150 14670 404.2 25120 32670 29330000 50230 21096.19 7753.96 5902.03 7676.61 6815.08 a 1
EN 1993-
CHS 1219 / 10 1219 10.00 298.2 3.83 37982 24180 6940 427.5 11390 14620 13880000 22770 8925.74 3280.68 2675.86 3435.03 3089.81 a
1-6
EN 1993-
CHS 1219 / 12.5 1219 12.50 371.9 3.83 47379 30162 8622 426.6 14150 18200 17240000 28290 11134.1 4092.37 3324.24 4276.1 3838.5 a
1-6
CHS 1219 / 14.2 1219 14.20 421.9 3.83 53747 34216 9753 426 16000 20610 19510000 32000 12630.51 4642.38 3760.52 4844.02 4342.27 a 3
CHS 1219 / 16 1219 16.00 474.7 3.83 60469 38496 10940 425.4 17950 23160 21880000 35900 14210.3 5223.03 4218.4 5441.83 4870.99 a 3
CHS 1219 / 20 1219 20.00 591.4 3.83 75335 47960 13540 424 22220 28750 27080000 44430 17703.82 6507.08 5221.1 6757.35 6028.81 a 2
CHS 1219 / 25 1219 25.00 736.1 3.83 93777 59700 16720 422.2 27430 35650 33440000 54860 22037.49 8099.94 6446.11 8376.84 7443.32 a 1

Page 5 of 5