NON CONSTITUTIONAL BODIES THE ACHIEVERS MENTORSHIP

Non- Act of Qualification by Removal Process & grounds

Constitutioal legislature Composition Parliament Appointments Tenure of age limit Nature of Advice
Bodies
NHRC Protection Multi- 6+7 =13 By president on Earlier of age of 70 A) President directly Not binding on
HQ-Delhi of Human member body Chairman:- retired recommendation of yrs or term of 3 yrs. i) insolvent govt.
rights act, Chairman & 5 CJI or SCJ 6 member (eligible for ii) engaged in paid employement Recommendator
1993 members 1st :- serving / retired committee re-appointment iii) infirmily of body / mind y in nature , but
1+5=6 judge of SC i) PM as head of subject to age of 70 action taken on
Amended iv) unsound mind
2nd:- serving/retired committee, ii) yrs) recommendation
in 2006 & V) convicted for imprisonment
& 7 ex-officio CJH speaker of LS, iii) Dy- Not eligible for should be
2019 members 3rd,4th & 5th (at least chairman of RS, iv) & central or state B) president through SC:- informed within
one woman) :- v) opposition leaders govt employment. Grounds of proved Misbehavior or one month but
total = knowledge of human in both houses, vi) incapacity & advice of SC is binding for armed forces
(1+5)6+7=13 rights + Central home on president within three
7 Ex-officio minister Resign :- to president months.
 It has its own staff for investigation. members:- chairman Note:- sitting judge Reasons for non
 It can't enquire into any matter after expiry of one
of of SC, sitting CJHC acceptance
 Saleries of all members are year.
determined by central govt. NC for SC, ST, BC, can appointed only  It has no power of punishment to violator or award should be given.
women, minority, after consultn with of relief to victims
child rights & PwD CJI
SHRC Protection Multi- (1+2=3) By governor on Earlier of age of 70 A) President directly Not binding on
(In 26 of Human member body Chairman:- retired recommendation of yrs or term of 3 yrs. i) insolvent govt.
states) rights act, Chairman & 2 CJH or JHC 6 member (a member is ii) engaged the in paid Recommendator
1st:- W. 1993 members 1st :- serving / retired committee eligible for re- employement y in nature, but
judge of HC or i) CM as head of appointment action taken on
Bengal Amended (1+2=3) iii) infirmily of body / mind
district judge with 7 committee, ii) subject to age of 70 recommendation
26th:- in 2006 & iv) unsound mind
yrs experience speaker of LH, iii) yrs) should be
Meghalaya 2019 2nd;- knowledge of chairman of LC, iv) & Not eligible for V) convicted for imprisonment informed within
human rights v) opposition leaders central or state B) president through SC:- one month
in both houses, govt employment. Grounds of proved Misbehavior or Reasons for non
vi) state home incapacity & advice of SC is binding acceptance
minister. Resign:- to governor should be given.
 It has its own staff for  It can't enquire into any matter after expiry of one
investigation. year.
 Saleries of all members are  It has no power of punishment to violator or award
determined by central govt. of relief to victims

BY RAMDAS DOUND SIR (ACF,DC-2019)

 THE ACHIEVERS MENTORSHIP
CIC RTI act, Multi- 1.Not an MP or MLA, By president Earlier of age of 65 A) President directly
Hq.:-Delhi 2005 member body 2.Not hold any office recomdn of 3- yrs or term i) insolvent
ammended Chief I.C. + ≤ of profit, 3.Not member committee prescribed by ii) engaged the in paid employee
in 2019 10 I.C. i.e. (1+ connected with any i) PM as head of central govt. iii) infirmily of body / mind
≤ 10) political party, committee ii) Leader Not eligible for re- iv)Convicted in offence of moral
Presently bussiness or of opposition LS appointment but an turpitude (नीचपणा)
(1+6) profession, iii) Union cabinet I.C. can be v) Having financial /other
4.Knowledge of law, minister nominated appointed as chief interest affecting his official functions
S&T, social service, by PM I.C. with overall B) President through SC:-
mgmt., journalism, term of 5 yrs
 saleries of chief I.C. & other I.C. i) Proved misbehaviour on
mass Incapacity (binding advice of SC)
determined by central govt. media,administn &
governance
SIC RTI act, Multi- 1.Not an MP or MLA, By governor on Earlier of age of 65 a)Governor directly
(All states 2005 member body 2.Not hold any office recommenstation of yrs or term by i) Insolvent
ammended Chief I.C + ≤ of profit, 3.Not 3 member central govt(not ii)Engaged in paid employment
have connected with any iii) Infirmity of mind/bady
established in 2019 10 I.C. i.e. committee state govt.)
political party, iv)convicted in offence of moral
(1+≤10) i) C.M. as head of
SIC) bussiness or Not eligible for re- turpitude ( नीचपणा )
in MH:- 1+7 profession, committee
appointment but I. V) Having financial /other interests
4.Knowledge of law, ii) leader of
1st state:- C. can be appointed affecting his official functions
S&T, social service, opposition in Leg b) governer through SC:-
TN mgmt., journalism, assembly as chief I.C. with
Proved misbehaviour or incapacity
mass iii) State cabinet overall term of 5
(Birding advice of SC)
 saleries of chief I.C. & other I.C. media,administn & yrs.
minister nominated
determined by central govt. governance
by CM
CVC CVC, ACT Multimember Salary of Chief .By president on Earlier of age of 65 a) President directly! - Advisory in
estb in 2003 body:- V.C.=Chairman of recommendation of yrs or term of 4 yrs i) Insolvent nature & if y not
1964 on central UPSC 3 member Not eligible for ii)Engaged in paid employment accepted then
recommend HQ. Delhi iii) Infirmity of mind / body
vigilance Salary of other V.C.= committee further Central or should give
iv) Convicted in offence of moral
ation of commissioner Members of UPSC i) P.M. as head of state govt Reasons for non-
Santhanam turpitude ( नीच )
+ 2 vigilance committee employment. acce ptance in
committee V) Having financial /other interests
commissioner ii) Union home writing.
for affecting his official functions
s minister b) President through SC:-
prevention (1+2=3)  In 2004, It became
iii) leader of
an organisation to receive complaints Proved misbehavious or in capacity
of
opposition
from "Whistle blowers" in L. S. (Binding advice of SC.)
corruption
 Role:-Disciplinary matters of central & all India services
(1962-64)

BY RAMDAS DOUND SIR (ACF,DC-2019)
 THE ACHIEVERS MENTORSHIP
CBI Not a Head :- Director is oppointed 2 yrs of term for
estb. in statutory Director & he by central govt on director.
1963 on body & is IG of police recommendation of
recommend derives its 3 member
power as HQ:- Delh committee
ation of
an i) pm as head of
Santhanam
attached committee
committee office from  CBI does not require prior permission of central govt for enquiry (SC
for Delhi ii) Leader of judgement 2014)
prevention special opposition LS  CBI academy:- Ghaziabad(UP) estb in 1996 with regional training center
of police :- Mumbai & Chennai.
corruption( iii) CJI or SCJ
establishm  CBI was trasferred from ministry of home affairs to ministry of
1962-64) ent act, nominated by CJI personnel under Dept of personnel &training(DoPT)
1946

Lokpal Lokpal & Chairperson Chairperson:- By President on Earlier of age of a) President directly! - Preliminary
estab in Lokayukta + max. 8 retired CJI/ retired recommendation of 70 yrs or term of 5 i) Insolvent enquiry:-
s act, 2013 5 member ii)Engaged in paid employment
2019; members SCJ/ eminent yrs iii) Infirmity of mind / body
3 months + 3
enforced committee
1st lokpal:- (1+≤8) person of min 25 b) President through SC:- months(extend
in:-2014 i) PM as head of
Pinaki Ammend yrs of knowledge Ground of Misbehaviour(such able)
committee, ii)
Chandra ment bill, in anti corruption speaker of LS,
petition should be signed to Investigation:- 6
Ghosh 2016 etc. iii)Leader of president by at least 100 members months+ 6
(inspired Members:- opposition in LS iv) of parliament) months(extend
Limitations:-1.No suo moto
from powers, 2.complaint can 1. 50% judicial CJI or SCJ able)
nominated by CJI v)
Sweden's not be filed in Lokpal after members(retired Trail:- 1 yr + 1
one eminent
ombudsma expiry of period of 7 years, SCJ/retired CJHC) yr(extendanle)
jurist(for selecting
n system) 3.Anonymous complaints 2. 50% from SC, ST, the chairperson &  Jurisdiction of Lokpal:- PM, Ministers, MPs, Grp A, B, C, D officers &
not allowed , 4.Punishment OBC, Minorities & members, the officials of central govt., Foreign donations exceeding 10 lakh. per
for false complaint, 5.Legal above selection
Women(eminent year, Fully or partly finaced institutes by govt (excluded govt aided
assistance to public committee
persons of min 25 institutes)
servants, 6.Non constitutes a
yrs of knowledge  No jurisdiction of Lokpal:- PM wrt national security & maintenance
transparent procedure for search panel of at
in anti corruption of public order, SC judges, Election Commission, Foreign donations
complaint against PM , least 8 persons)
etc.) below 10 lakh rupees
7.Emphasis on complaint
BY RAMDAS DOUND SIR (ACF,DC-2019)
 THE ACHIEVERS MENTORSHIP
Lokayukta Lokpal & 1 Lokayukta 1.Not an MP or MLA, In Maha., 5 years in Maha. By governor on grounds of
Total 21 Lokayukta & 1 upa- 2.Not hold any office Lokayukta is misbehaviour or incapacity
of profit, 3.Not
states + one s act, 2013 lokayukta appointed by
connected with any
UT(Delhi) enforced Governor after
political party,  CMO is under jurisdiction of Lokayoukta in
1st estab in:-2014 consultation with Maharashtra.
bussiness or
by:- Ammend profession. CJ of Bombay HC &
Maharashtr ment bill, Leader of
a(1971), 2016 opposition in leg
1st enacted assembly then
by:-Odisha upa-lokayukta is
(1970) appointed by
22nd:- governor after
Goa(2011) consulting
Lokayukta
NIA National Headed by DG isappointed by NIA is formed as consequence of 26/11 Mumbai attack in 2008
estb in Investigati Director central govt.
2009 on Agency General
Hq:- Delhi act, 2008 Branch offices(8):- Guwahati, Jammu, Lucknow, kolkata, Raipur,
under enforced Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kochi.
ministry of in 2009
home (ammend NIA has specialised cell as 'TFFC Cell' to deal with matters of fake
affairs ed in currency notes & terror funfing
2019)

NDMA National (1+≤9)

Evolution of NDMA:- National Disaster
estab in Disaster Chairperson:
2006 Managem - PM High powered committee (1999)-->National committee(2001)-->NDMA(2006) Response Force(NDRF):-
Specialised force for
under ent Act, Vicechairper National Executive Committee(NEC):-
disaster response works
ministry of 2005 son:-one of 9
 Coordinating and monitoring body of disaster management under NDMA.
home (status of
 Union home secretary is its ex officio chairperson
affairs cabinet
 Role is to prepare national plan, monitor itsimplementation and assist NDMA
minister)
 other eight National Institute of Disaster Mgmt.(NIDM):-
members(st
 estab in 1995, headed by Union Home Minister.
atus of
 motto:- Resilient India-Disaster free India
minister of
state)

SDMA National (1+≤9) State Executive Committee(SEC):- District Disaster Mgmt Authority(DDMA):-
Disaster Chairperson:  Coordinating and monitoring body of disaster management  for every district in state.
Managem - CM  Chief secretary of state is its ex officio chairperson of SEC & ex  composition:- 1+≤7
ent Act, Vicechairper officio member of SDMA.  Chairperson:- Dist.
 Role is to implement national policy, national plan & state plan. Collector/DM/Dy.Commissioner
2005 son:-one of 9

NITI Ayog Neither Composition of NITI Ayog:-

estb on constituti Attached offices:-
1Jan 2015 onal nor Chairperson:- PM 1. National Institute of Labour Economics Research and
PC statutory Vicechairperson:- cabinet minister appointed by PM Development(NILERD):- estb in 1962 as Institute of Applied
Manpower Research(IAMR) renamed as NILERD in 2014.
abolished body Governing council:- All CMs & Lt. governors of states & UTs 2. Development Monitoring & Evaluation Office(DMEO):- estb
in 2015 by merging erstwhile Programme Evaluation
but NDC Regional council:- Formed on need basis to address issues of one or Organisation & Independent Evaluation Office.
not more states(Headed by PM with members from involved states)
Specialised wings:- Reaserch wing, Consultancy wing, Team India
abolished Full time members as minister of state. Part wing & many others.
time members:- max 2 from reserach & universities
Ex-officio members:- max 4 from council of ministers appointed by PM
Chief Executive Officer(CEO) :- rank of secretary to GOI appointed by PM
Special invitees appointed by PM
secretariat if necessary.

BY RAMDAS DOUND SIR (ACF,DC-2019)