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Physics Dimensional Analysis Class 11 Revision Notes

The document discusses dimensional analysis and deriving relationships between physical quantities. It lists several fundamental and derived physical quantities along with their dimensions and units. It then provides examples of using dimensional analysis to check the correctness of equations relating various physical quantities like speed, velocity, acceleration, momentum, area, volume, density, surface tension, work done, power, energy, torque, frequency, angular velocity, period of a pendulum, fluid pressure, particle velocity, speed of sound in solids, and viscous force.

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Nasreen Ameer
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
112 views

Physics Dimensional Analysis Class 11 Revision Notes

The document discusses dimensional analysis and deriving relationships between physical quantities. It lists several fundamental and derived physical quantities along with their dimensions and units. It then provides examples of using dimensional analysis to check the correctness of equations relating various physical quantities like speed, velocity, acceleration, momentum, area, volume, density, surface tension, work done, power, energy, torque, frequency, angular velocity, period of a pendulum, fluid pressure, particle velocity, speed of sound in solids, and viscous force.

Uploaded by

Nasreen Ameer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Applicatian Dimentianal Analgs1s

Dcheck tha corectness


ine a Relatiansip
Physical Quantihes > Heasuable
Lan hhes

Furdamental
yLan iHes
Dirived dirived Son
ayaanstes fundamen ta 1

engh- mete Eq: s peed


31Tima - S welocty
Temperatue- kelin (k)
)Elecc cuUen t- Ampere (a
OLamino us Intensity
Intensity CddCandila
DAmouunt of substance Mole Hol
7fundamental /Base

Syston
FPS MkS
Seond
osgd
uriasala
acceped
aimentienat snayss
Analysinga Dirined quantrty y
Nass
Ir
, Length, Time
M T

)Drstance -(actwal pasth coveec


Displocement-Cshortest path coveied)

fSpeed =istan ce - L =LT

3)velo city = Displacenent= L=TLII


Time

Limitation doesnlt specity uee teg


SCela

4)Accelcnasioa clo city


Time

T
5Ea2ca. massX acceleration
X HLT

Homentum MasS x velocLty


X LT

A1ea Len gth X Breadth


X =L
Volume

densist =Hass
Vo lame

oSu1face Tension force


Length

UAnauloHomen tum= MVr


M LT-! L
=MX LTX L

2) Preasue Fce MT- 2


Ae a
13)wek done = Fohce x displacement
HLI2 X

L4)Powen = wak done - HL2IH[2T

Powe1 X Tme
15Eneny HLb-3XT= HT

l6)Tezse FoCe in rotational Hotion


Ferce X Penpendicalan distance
HLT X L

Frcajuancy =

Time
angulan vclo city O: aA
eajuae
to
ang constag
Let
Ctd
dim a2bcd
The EQUATON TSemationalty
QertMS Dimentienal
Dimentional Analysis
als Utt at2

3 V

Answes:

LII X T
t Lb Hence dim. cNect

SCdisplacement=Lc ELT0= LT
t LT

L LtLHence, proen

3)y2 = n t a a s

L2T Hence dim.


- Correct
Ques tion and Ans wess -D,Scniphe
D The Fluid preasuc is giren by the
eaLaion = P hg,wu h is the
dept fin the density q is accelehatian
due to
qauity
Ansp- HLI2 thil S=MLigLIR
MLI2= XHL3 XLTa
HLII-2= ML-&XLT
= HLT Hence dim. correct
QThe ine peicd af a single pendulur
is given bs the eaQtian T2R Li
Hength ot the penduum and
q is acceleraton due to
roity
Ans.
VLT-2

3)The vIsCous force acing on a


sphaical ball that is falling toug h
VISCOWs
medium iS guren
by The euaton F6n mrr
RriS he radius is the fminoal
velocity m is the co-efficient
vis cousity Gien the dimen ion of
cocfficiert o viscousi M-T-L
Ansi HLIE
HIXLI-!
MLT-2 Hence dim correct

oTha velocits of a paticle is gi ven by


the eaatie n V= at2 +b+ tC
whene in secon ds.Find dimentioy
of
Ans L T V
LI-aTe LT=b+ aLT FC
LII=a
LI=b
L he speed of sound in salid is given by the

E=ela sticits = MLT-2

ML3

1 To dirive linc c Yelation ship. between


phy Sical auan tities
Find the linean reladion ship between them:
Tho flud preas wu de pends
upon Odeopth a) density ,6)acceleratan
(9) due t o
(h)
ns)
Pkhsg

Upon compais on:

directg Ssubs tituing:


P =kh'gg sP=kbeq

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