Gas Leakage Detection and Prevention

1st Al Rakib 2nd Nihad Haydar 3rd Shah Md. Golam Morshed
Department of CSE Department of CSE Department of CSE
UITS UITS UITS
Dhaka, Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Abstract—Gas leakage is a pervasive issue in industrial, using MQ6 instead of MQ5 [1]. Others have implemented
residential, and transportation sectors, posing significant risks systems programmed to send text notifications to users [2]
to human life and property. To mitigate this problem, various or to automatically shut off the gas line [3]. Additionally,
gas leakage detection systems have been designed, utilizing gas
sensors with high sensitivity to propane and butane. These certain solutions have integrated GSM and wireless monitoring
systems often incorporate GSM modules to send warning SMS systems [4]. This paper aims to delve into real-time gas
notifications. However, existing systems have limitations in terms concentration observation in the surrounding environment,
of timely response. Recent advancements in IoT technology have with the goal of preventing potential accidents.
enabled the development of more efficient gas leakage detection
systems, such as those utilizing NodeMCU and Android-based III. PROPOSED SYSTEM
smartphone devices. These systems continuously monitor areas
and provide warnings to users via mobile devices, enabling The proposed system utilizes an Intelligent Gas Leakage
early detection and prevention of accidents. Moreover, IoT-based Detector with Arduino Nano to detect gas leaks and alert
intelligent gas detectors can be installed in homes, hotels, and individuals. Additionally, it provides acknowledgment to the
LPG gas storage areas, providing real-time monitoring and alerts owner and automatically cuts off power upon detecting high
in the event of gas leakage.
Index Terms—Arduino UNO, MQ2 Gas Sensor, GSM gas levels. This system, titled ”Gas Leakage Detector with
SMS Alert using Arduino and GSM Module,” serves as a
I. I NTRODUCTION crucial preventive measure against potential gas-related haz-
ards. The project aims to identify gas leaks in both residential
LPG is one of the household needs in daily life. It acts and commercial settings. Alongside emitting a sound alarm
as an alternative to petroleum, which continues to decrease. and sending SMS alerts, the system can also initiate a call
With this transition, there are several problems caused by gas to the owner, ensuring prompt action even when no one is
leak that may cause accidents. To prevent this from happening, present during the leakage event. This proactive approach
a device that can detect gas leak is necessary. The previous helps prevent accidents and property damage. Moreover, the
devices only detect gas leaks through the gas sensor [1]–[3]. system is cost-effective and effectively mitigates the damage
This method has some drawbacks. One example is if there is a caused by gas leaks.
gas leak that causes the house occupants to lose consciousness,
then the device becomes useless. Furthermore, it needs help
from other parties to prevent this from happening. Therefore,
additional devices are needed such as human detection sensors
and fire detection sensors so prevention of accidents can
be more efficient, fast and precise. Internet technology can
make communication between devices faster. By utilizing this
connectivity on a regular basis, the device is able to to provide
a solution of any existing problems. Therefore we propose a
device to overcome the proble called the Gas Leak Detection
device based on IoT (Internet of Things). It will monitor the
content of flammable gas in the air, the presence of humans,
and the presence of fire in the house continuously. With this IV. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
device, it is expected that the number of future accidents can This application can be used by anybody, without any
be reduced and will not cause major losses. prior knowledge of any hardware or software programming
needed. Fig. 4 presented the gas leak detection device general
II. LITERATURE SURVEY
description. The device monitors the gas content in the air
Literature surveys on smart gas detectors have revealed and any flame before displayed to the user. The workflow of
various approaches to efficiently detect LPG leakage. Some this system is straightforward. The gas sensor and fire sensor
studies have explored the substitution of sensors, such as installed on the NodeMCU device monitor the gas content
in the air and the existing flame continuously. When the gas device, users need to connect their Android-based smartphones
content in the air exceeds the normal limit or any flame is to the WiFi network generated by the device (Default SSID:
detected, the device sends a notification to the user based on GasDetector). Once connected, users can access the device’s
the type of the detected value. web interface using the IP address 192.168.4.1 to register the
necessary settings.
V. S OFTWARE The setup involves two key steps:
For the development of this project, our primary software Registering the device on the WiFi network that provides
tool is Arduino IDE 1.8.19. Arduino IDE is an open-source internet access. Registering the device to the designated topic
software platform designed for writing and uploading code to that will be used for communication. Users can accomplish
Arduino boards. It offers compatibility with various operating the setup process on their Android-based smartphones using
systems including Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. Arduino a dedicated application. This application facilitates seamless
IDE supports programming languages such as C and C++, configuration of the device by guiding users through the
providing an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for necessary steps.
streamlined coding and deployment processes. Upon successful setup, the device is ready to detect gas
leakage and initiate appropriate alerts. The implementation en-
VI. METHODOLOGY sures user-friendly setup and operation, enhancing the device’s
The methodology of this project revolves around detecting usability and effectiveness in preventing gas-related hazards.
gas leakage using sensors, specifically targeting hazardous
gases like LPG, butane, and methane commonly found in
domestic and workplace environments, as well as stored gas
containers. Gas leaks pose significant risks to life and property,
making early detection crucial. The system is designed to
produce a sound alarm upon detecting a gas leak, thereby
alerting individuals to potential dangers.
Given the alarming statistics of fire incidents caused by
gas leaks, as reported by ABS-CBN news in 2017, this
project aims to mitigate such risks by providing real-time
information about gas leakage. Sensors integrated into the
system detect gas leaks and trigger a buzzer for immediate
alerting. Simultaneously, the system sends SMS alerts via
GSM to responsible individuals, ensuring prompt action to
address the leakage.
The primary objective is to offer an accurate and cost-
effective solution for gas leakage detection, providing timely
warnings through buzzer sounds and SMS notifications. Lever-
aging Arduino technology, which has been widely adopted for
various projects, this system contributes to enhancing safety
measures in both domestic and industrial settings.
Gas leakage detection, especially concerning LPG, has
emerged as a critical safety concern, as indicated by the rise
in kitchen accidents attributed to gas leaks. Therefore, this
project focuses on developing an effective detection and alarm
system to prevent fire accidents and safeguard households. By
utilizing the GSM network for alerting, the system ensures
timely notification of gas leaks, enabling proactive measures
to mitigate risks.
The system’s flexibility allows for deployment in various
settings, including kitchens, LPG storage areas, factories, and
industries, where gas leaks are potential hazards. By integrat-
ing sensors, LEDs, buzzer alarms, and GSM communication,
this device provides real-time gas leakage detection and alerts,
thereby enhancing safety and preventing potential disasters.
VII. IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION A. Testing Procedure
Upon starting the device, the yellow LED indicator illumi- Testing was performed to test each function and process to
nates, indicating that initial setup is required. To configure the uncover the possibility of errors occurring in each function.
 The description of the testing procedure is as follows: system with smart home automation platforms can provide
Hardware testing a) Perform registration of the hardware additional functionalities, such as automatically shutting off
(NodeMCU): (a) Connect the hardware to Internet (WiFi); (b) gas supply valves and adjusting ventilation systems in re-
Register the topic that will be used. b) Test gas detection. c) sponse to detected leaks. Mobile Application Development:
Test fire detection. Developing a dedicated mobile application for system control
Software testing a) Perform registration in the Android-based and monitoring can improve user experience and accessi-
applica- tion: (a) Register to the appropriate topic (the same bility. The application could provide intuitive interfaces for
topic as the hardware). b) Add receiver list. c) Observe setting up the device, receiving alerts, and accessing histor-
notifications. ical data. Community Safety Initiatives: Collaborating with
local authorities and community organizations to deploy the
VIII. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS gas leak detection system in public spaces can contribute
The IOT based intelligent gas leakagedetector using Ar- to broader safety initiatives. Implementing these systems in
duino is done. schools, public buildings, and recreational areas can help
safeguard public health and well-being. Continuous Testing
IX. CONCLUSION and Feedback: Regular testing and feedback collection from
In conclusion, the project ”Gas Leakage Detector using users can identify areas for improvement and guide future
Arduino” has been effectively designed and tested, demon- iterations of the system. Incorporating user feedback into the
strating successful integration of all hardware components. design process ensures that the system meets the evolving
Each module has been strategically placed, contributing to needs and expectations of its users.
the overall functionality of the unit. By leveraging advanced
R EFERENCES
components and emerging technologies, the project has been
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X. FUTURE SCOPE ternational Journal of Engineering Researchand Applications,
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cloud connectivity into the system can enable remote monitor-
ing and management of gas leak detection data. This feature
would allow users to access real-time information and receive
alerts from anywhere, enhancing convenience and scalability.
Smart Home Integration: Integrating the gas leak detection