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Lecture 12 Slides

The document discusses operational amplifiers, filters, instrumentation amplifiers, integrating op-amps, differentiating op-amps, logarithmic op-amps, comparators, and examples of low pass, high pass, and band pass filters. It also provides examples of circuit problems involving op-amps and their applications in digital to analog conversion.

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Ankush Goel
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
16 views

Lecture 12 Slides

The document discusses operational amplifiers, filters, instrumentation amplifiers, integrating op-amps, differentiating op-amps, logarithmic op-amps, comparators, and examples of low pass, high pass, and band pass filters. It also provides examples of circuit problems involving op-amps and their applications in digital to analog conversion.

Uploaded by

Ankush Goel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mechatronics

DE ZG516 / DM ZG511

BITS Pilani Lecture 12


Pilani Campus
BITS Pilani
Pilani Campus

Operational Amplifiers
Filters
Examples
Op-amp Summary

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Instrumentation Amplifier

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Instrumentation Amplifier

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Integrating Op-amp

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Differentiating Op-amp

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Logarithmic Op-amp

If input from a sensor is non-linear:

Where A and a are constants, then output is:


Linear

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Comparator

• When the two inputs are equal there is no output.


• When the non-inverting input is greater than the inverting input by more than a small
fraction of a volt then the output jumps to a steady positive saturation voltage of
typically +10 V.
• When the inverting input is greater than the non-inverting input then the output jumps
to a steady negative saturation voltage of typically -10 V.

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Low pass filter

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


High pass filter

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Band pass filter

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Band pass filter

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Problem 1
5V
10KΩ
200Ω
500Ω Rpot
2.5KΩ
100Ω
2.5KΩ
10KΩ
500Ω 500Ω 200Ω

Calculate the range of Vout if Rpot varies between 480Ω and 520Ω. Assume that the output does
not saturate.

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Problem 2
15 V

Consider the following circuit:


1) What is the output when V1 > V2?
2) What is the output when V1 < V2?
3) What is the output when V1 = V2?
-15 V

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Problem 3
1V
Vin
-1V

(a)

(a)

(b) R1 = 1KΩ; R2 = 3KΩ

(b)

(c)
(c) R1 = 1KΩ; R2 = 3KΩ

(d) Draw the signal coming out of circuit (a) read by


Arduino UNO.
(d)
BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956
Problem 4
(a) R = 10KΩ; C = 100μF 1V
Vin
-1V

(b) R = 10KΩ; C = 100μF. Sketch the output of the circuit (a)


assuming Vin has a frequency of 100 Hz.

(b)

(c) R = 1KΩ; C = 100μF. Sketch the output of the circuit


assuming Vin has a frequency of 1KHz.
(c)

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Application of Summing
Amplifier - DAC

Vout = – Vref {B0 (1/23) + B1 (1 /22) + B2 (1/21) + B3 (1/20)}


Vout = – Vref {B0 (1/8) + B1 (1 /4) + B2 (1/2) + B3}

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


4/16/2023 Mechatronics DEZG516/DMZG511 BITS Pilani 19

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