CHAPTER 5 FLEXIBLE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT

INTRODUCTION

Flexible learning is a method of learning where students are given freedom in how, what, when and
where they learn.
Flexible learning environments address how physical space is used, how students are grouped
during learning and how time is used throughout teaching. With space, students may be given
dedicated breakout rooms to work collaboratively. Flexible Learning Definition and Meaning | Top
LEARNING
Hat OBJECTIVES
A flexible learning environment is a type of classroom setting that allows for a variety of learning
styles and activities. It often includes a mix of traditional desks and tables, comfortable seating
options, and space for group work and collaboration. This type of setting is designed to promote
student engagement and creativity, and to accommodate the diverse needs of students. By providing
different types of spaces and resources, a flexible learning environment can help students to learn
in ways that best suit their individual needs and preferences.

At the end of Chapter 5, you are expected to:

1. describe the flexible learning environment and the different platforms used for
flexible learning;
2. identify flexible learning through online communications
(synchronous/asynchronous modality);
3. describe each type of blended learning;
4. identify strengths and limitations of some examples of platforms for social
networking sites;
5. identify benefits and dangers in using social networking sites;
6. discuss precautionary measures in using social networking websites; and
7. select an appropriate resource portal or educational site in relation to the
identified subject area.

LEARNING CONTENTS
A. Online Distance Education and Communities of Learning
B. Social Networking/Online Learning Communities
Hey there students, have you ever felt like traditional classroom setups just don't work for you?
Well, you're in luck because a flexible learning environment is a type of classroom that is
designed to be adaptable to different types of learners. This means that instead of everyone
being stuck at desks facing the front of the room, there will be different types of seating and
learning spaces available.
For example, you might find comfortable chairs to lounge in while you read, tables for group
work, or even beanbag chairs for a more relaxed setting. And if you're someone who likes to
stand and move around while you work, there might even be standing desks available. The idea
is that by giving you different options for where and how you learn, you'll be able to find the
best fit for you and be more engaged in your education.
So, next time you're in class, look around and see if you can spot the different types of seating
and learning spaces available to you. You might be surprised at how much it can help you
learn better!

TIME TO PONDER! Examine the pictures and reflect to the meaning or

significance it portrays to the new normal that we are all
experiencing nowadays.
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Online Distance Education and Communities of Learning

What is flexible learning?
“flexible learning is an alternative to the face-to-face teaching model traditionally
associated with higher education.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dsji.2005.3.issue-2/issuetoc
 “Flex Learning is a course delivery
strategy that allows student to have the option to
take course either completely face-to-face, or
completely online, or in a blended fashion with
no learning deficit.”
http://www.lv.psu.edu/Academics/30169.htm

Flexible Learning is a pedagogical approach allowing flexibility of time, place, and

audience including but not solely focused on the use of technology. Although it commonly
used the delivery methods of distance education and facilities of education technology, this
may vary depending on the levels of technology, availability of devices, internet connectivity,
level of digital literacy, and approaches.
CMO-No.-4-s.-2020-Guidelines-on-the-Implementation-of-Flexible-Learning.pdf
(ched.gov.ph)
"Flexible learning" for higher education institutions involves a combination of digital
and non-digital technology, which according to CHED, doesn't necessarily require being
connected to the internet. (READ: During pandemic, student climbs a mountain to send class
requirement)
According to CHED, flexible learning “ensures the continuity of inclusive and
accessible education when the use of traditional modes of teaching is not feasible, as in the
occurrence of national emergencies.”
De Vera said that universities and colleges have the freedom to choose what mode
would be effective for them. Some of them would be using pure online, pure modular, while
others would use a combination of the two, De Vera explained.

Why do we need to flex learning?

PowerPoint Presentation (uwi.edu)
Keep abreast of global educational trends in offering new course delivery formats.
Respond to flexibility and convenience wants of adult learners
Expand reach to global market of learners.
Accommodate increased number o`f learners in and outside classroom.
Address budget constraints in education funding

What are some characteristics of flexible learning environments?

PowerPoint Presentation (uwi.edu)
Reduction in traditional F2F time in learning environment
Offers flexibility in choice of delivery mode for learning.
 Offers equivalence in learning despite delivery mode.
Offers convenience of fitting learning into personal schedule
Designed for student-centered and collaborative learning.
Requires self-regulation and motivation for learning.
Relies on technology in meeting learning outcomes to include assessment
(PennState Lehigh Valley, 2015; Cybinski & Selvanathan, 2005).

Popular Flexible Learning Environments:

PowerPoint Presentation (uwi.edu)
E-learning
Blended learning
Flipped learning
https://www.3plearning.com/blog/understanding-blended-learning/
Mobile learning
• E-Learning Definition: “refers to learning and
teaching using electronic media and requires the use
of information and communication technologies
(ICTs) combined with electronic media” (eLearning
Industry, 2015, Para. 1). • Electronic Learning
Environments (ELEs) Definition: “… refer to online,
computer-based, or high technology learning
forums.” (Banas, 2011, p. 2).
Online – A flexible learning mode which is
electronic-based, and which uses available online
classrooms for the delivery of instruction. Learning
materials are in digital format such as webcast,
podcast, videos, audio, and other open educational
resources or OERs. To aid online learning, CHED launched a web-based platform, PHL CHED
Connect, that provides free learning materials for college students. FAST FACTS: CHED's
flexible learning (rappler.com)
• Blended Learning Definition: “An integrated and
plan ned approach to teaching and learning that
appropriately combines face-to-face and online
strategies and technologies to advance student-
centered learning” (Thurab-Nkhosi, 2013).
Blended – A type of flexible learning which is a
combination of online and offline modes. Online
technology will be used for delivering lessons, while
other classroom activities will be done offline using
printed modules, video tapes, storage devices, and
learning packets. FAST FACTS: CHED's flexible https://www.algonquincollege.com/lts/flipped-learning/
learning (rappler.com)
•Flipped Learning Definition: “… flipped class is
learning environment in which the activities
traditionally completed outside of class as homework
are now completed in class during instruction time”.
(Honeycutt & Garrett, 2015, Para. 2).
• Mobile Learning Definition: “Mobile learning is
defined as any sort of learning that happens when the learner is not at a fixed, predetermined
location, or learning that happens when the learner takes advantage of the learning
opportunities offered by mobile technologies” (Narozny, 2010 , Para. 1).
Distance education, also called distance learning, is the education of students who may
not always be physically present at a school.[1][2] Traditionally, this usually involved
correspondence courses wherein the student corresponded with the school via mail. Today, it
involves online education. A distance learning program can be completely distance learning,
or a combination of distance learning and traditional classroom instruction (called hybrid [3]
or blended). Distance education - Wikipedia
Online education has grown in popularity and accessibility, attracting students with its
schedule-friendly format options. These formats can be grouped broadly into two categories:
synchronous and asynchronous.

Two Categories of Online Education (Online Distance Education/Learning)

Synchronous learning is online education that happens in real-time, often with a set schedule
and required login times. This type of learning involves live communication and is less flexible.
Asynchronous learning, on the other hand, does not require real-time interaction. Students can
access content and complete assignments on their own schedule and deadlines. This type of
learning allows for more interaction with peers and is usually done through online
communication.
Synchronous literally means “at the same time”, while asynchronous means “not at the
same time”.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Synchronous Learning
Synchronous Learning vs. Asynchronous Learning (thebestschools.org)
Advantages Disadvantages
Classroom Engagement Rigid Schedule (not flexible)
Dynamic Learning Technical Difficulties
Instructional Depth

Advantages and Disadvantages of Asynchronous Learning

Synchronous Learning vs. Asynchronous Learning (thebestschools.org)
Advantages Disadvantages
Flexibility Isolation
Pacing Risk of Apathy
Affordability
Please visit the links above for the
description of each of the advantages and
disadvantages

Blended Learning
Blended Learning | What is Blended Learning? | Study.com
6 Blended Learning Models: When Blended Learning Is What’s Up for Successful Students -
eLearning Industry

The idea of blended learning is that some students can benefit from doing part of their
learning in a digital environment, and part of it face to face. The benefits of blended
learning include the fact that many students can learn best independently, on their own time
frame, and via interface with digital technology. At the same time, learning done in this virtual
way is often best consolidated by in-person interactions. In many ways, blended learning
combines the best of both worlds.

Blended learning is no longer an option for classrooms. The combination of face-to-face

instruction and online learning opportunities allows for individualization, flexibility, and
greater chance for student success.
Six Models of Blended Learning
1. The Face-To-Face Driver Model.
In the face-to-face driver model of blended
learning, students predominantly follow a
traditional, in-person educational approach
but then use online learning to proceed at
their own pace for particular assignments
and experiences. This enables educators to
more effectively pace and differentiate
teaching.

2. The
Rotation Model.
In the rotation model of blended learning, students can
rotate through various stations to learn about different
facets of a topic. Some stations are virtual, while others
rely on in-person direct instruction.
This is really just a variation of the learning stations
model that teachers have been using for years. There is
a set schedule by which students have face-to-face time
with their teachers and then move to online work.

3. The Flex Model.

The flex model of blended learning is one in which
most teaching happens online, with teachers acting as
facilitators in the classroom. Instruction is mostly self-
guided in this model, so students are in charge of their
pace and performance.

4. Online Lab School Model.

The online lab model of blended learning involves
students traveling to a school where all education
is delivered through online modules. This ap
proach is a viable option for schools or districts
experiencing limited resources or budget cuts
because it can free up teacher time to focus on the
students most in need.

5. Self-Blend Model.
In the self-blend model of blended
learning students participate in a traditional,
face-to-face educational program but supplement
it via online instruction that they have chosen to
pursue. Motivated high school students benefit
the most from this model, as they can complete
advanced classes on their own time.
 6. The Online Driver Model.
In the online driver model of blended learning, students work from home or other
remote locations and check in with a teacher in person or virtually about how their
online modules are working. The set-up works
perfectly for students who live abroad, travel often,
participate in competitive sports, and so on.

https://www.software2.com/resource-
centre/remote-learning/blended-learning-
definition#blended-learning-models

• Face to face – this is when some instruction may be carried out in person, with able to
work through materials online at their own pace. This allows for a more hands-on approach,
which is particularly useful for those studying courses in medical or science facilities. It
also provides live feedback and a more involved type of mentoring, while still
supplementing with online learning and materials.
• Rotation – This model allows students to move between learning activities in a setting
that may be either teacher directed or self-led. This may be useful for labs and different
stations to allow practice prior to the face-to-face model.
• Online lab – An online lab provides students with the opportunity to access materials in
an entirely digital format, which is used to consolidate the learning achieved in one of the
other models, such as rotation or face to face learning. It gives students to space to solidify
and familiarize themselves with the ideas introduced to them.
• Self-blend – The self-blend model gives learners the opportunity to look at a subject in
more depth, in a self-directed manner. This is useful for students who want to deepen their
understanding of a topic, and it also offers a wide range of content for students to explore
deeply, improving their knowledge.
• Online driver – An online driver allows students to navigate their learning in a self-
directed manner though an entirely online environment. They are still able to communicate
with an instructor through a chat function, but their learning is self-regulated and they
benefit from a more flexible approach. However, the face-to-face element is removed
entirely, which can lead to lower student engagement for some.

Online Learning Platforms

An online learning platform is an information system that provides a safe learning environment
where students can take online courses. 27 Best Online Learning Platforms (learnworlds.com)
Some of the best online learning platforms

Some of the best online learning management systems worldwide - AVA360 Entertainment
Community

1. Canvas
Canvas is an easy-to-use online learning platform that is designed to save
time and effort. It is adaptable, reliable, customizable and can be accessed via
mobile devices. It has basic features such as sharing assignments, grading,
and feedback options as well as advanced analytics to measure effectiveness
of content and track student progress. It is commonly used in middle and high schools,
colleges, and universities.
2. Moodle (Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment)

Moodle is a popular, free online learning management system that provides

educators with an open-source solution for e-learning. It is customizable,
secure, and has a variety of activities and tools available, such as forums,
wikis, and a calendar. It also allows for easy file sharing and text formatting. However,
some users have complained that the interface is outdated.

3. Edmodo
Edmodo is an education network that provides communication and
collaboration tools for teachers, students, administrators, and parents. It is
designed to protect privacy and is often compared to Facebook in a school
setting. It offers analytics, professional development, formative assessment, and
content curation for school leaders and teachers. Some experienced users find it good
for discussions, but slightly complicated for organizing course content.

4. Schoology
Schoology is a learning management system for K-12 schools, higher
education, and corporations. It allows teachers to manage their classrooms,
create and submit assignments, participate in discussions, perform assessments, and
collaborate with peers. It is a secure online platform that connects people to learn,
allowing teachers to share information and resources with their students, who can
access class assignments, readings, and guides. It also enables students to interact and
collaborate with classmates, and work on learning activities at their own pace.
5. Sakai
Sakai is an open-source online platform for higher education and academic
institutions with a wide range of features, including discussion,
announcements, messaging, file management, assignments, assessments, and a grade
book. The community is actively involved in improving and maintaining the platform
through dedicated groups for accessibility, internationalization, documentation, and
specific tools and functionality. The community includes developers, academic
administrators, instructors, and a full-time coordinator.
6. Showbie

Showbie is an app that simplifies the use of technology in the classroom by

providing all the essential tools in one easy-to-use platform. It allows for less
time spent on tech setup and more time for teaching and learning. Showbie’s features
are designed to foster a connected classroom with a focus on feedback and discussion.
It allows for parent involvement and collaboration between students and teachers.
Teachers can also create groups for differentiation and personalized learning. Other
features include annotation, gradebook, assignment creation, student portfolios and
voice notes.
 7. iTunes U
iTunes U is often compared to Showbie because they are both apps that are
easy to use on mobile devices. They both also focus on colleges and
universities, but iTunes U is also available for students to enroll in courses
without teacher permission. iTunes U has a large library of courses for students to
choose from. However, there are differences between the two apps, and it would be
beneficial to compare the features and differences between iTunes U and Showbie.

8. Google Classroom
Google Classroom is a free, web-based platform that integrates with G Suite
for Education, allowing for easy access to Google Docs, Gmail, and Google
Calendar. It enables teachers to create classes, distribute assignments,
communicate with students, and stay organized. Teachers can easily track student progress
and provide direct, real-time feedback and grades. Assignments are integrated into Google
Calendar, allowing students to keep track of homework and receive notifications. The
platform also has a color-coding system for different classes, helping to keep both teachers
and students organized

ACTIVITY 1

Write a reflection essay on the process, what you learned, and which
platform you would prefer to use in your future classes.

Note: Visit the appendices page for the rubrics

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Social Networking/Online Learning Communities
Online learning communities play a crucial role in creating an effective online learning
environment, particularly in higher education. They are designed to meet the learning needs of
members through peer-to-peer instruction and social networking. These communities use
computer-mediated communication and various datagogies to work together towards a
common learning goal. The objectives of the community can be set by the owner or can evolve
from discussions between members based on their personal interests. In an online learning
community, members share knowledge and resources through text, audio, video, and other
internet-based media.
Blogs also provide an opportunity for personal reflection by combining journaling and
social networking. Social networking platforms have become the primary way for people to
communicate and share information on the internet since the early 21st century. These
platforms are continuously updated with new features to meet the changing needs of users and
usage patterns. In the early days of social networking, people primarily used these sites to
connect with friends and family and share text and photos. However, with the advancement
and increased availability of high-speed internet, the use of social media has expanded to
include the sharing of media such as photos, GIFs, and videos.

The 6 Types of Social Media

CATEGORIES OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES - Bing

1. Social Networks
Examples: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn
A social networking site is a social media site that allows you to connect with people
who have similar interests and backgrounds. Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are three of the
most popular examples of a social network website. These platforms allow us to connect with
our friends, family, and even brands. Most social network sites let users share thoughts, upload
photos and videos, and participate in groups of interest.

2. Bookmarking Sites
Examples: Pinterest, Flipboard, Diggs, StumbleUpon
Bookmarking sites allow users to save and organize links to any number of online
resources and websites. A great feature of these sites is the ability for the users to “tag” links,
which makes them easier to search, and invariably, share with their followers.
3. Social news
Examples: Digg, Reddit
A social news site allows its users to post news links and other items to external articles.
Users then proceed to vote on said items, and the items with the highest number of votes are
most prominently displayed.

4. Media Sharing
Exampl+es: Pinterest, YouTube, Vimeo
 Media sharing websites allow users to share different types of media, with the two main
ones being image sharing and video hosting sites.
Most of these sites also offer social features, like the ability to create profiles and the
option of commenting on the uploaded images or videos. These platforms mostly encourage
user-generated content where anyone can create, curate, and share the creativity that speaks
about them or spark conversations.
As you might have guessed, YouTube still remains the most well-known media sharing site in
the world.

5. Microblogging
Examples: Twitter, Facebook
These are just what they sound like, sites that
allow the users to submit their short-written
entries, which can include links to product and
service sites, as well as links to other social media
sites. These are then posted on the ‘walls’ of
everyone who has subscribed to that user’s
account.

6. Blog comments and forums

An online forum is a site that lets users engage in conversations by posting and
responding to community messages. A blog comment site is the same thing except being a little
more focused. The comments are usually centered around the specific subject of the attached
blog. Google has a popular blogging site aptly titled, Blogger. However, there are a seemingly
endless number of blogging sites, particularly because so many of them are niche-based, unlike
the universal appeal of general social media sites.

7. Social Review Sites

Examples: TripAdvisor, Yelp, Foursquare
What’s one of the first things you see when you are planning to buy a new product or
try out a new restaurant? If you are anything like us, you will first head to the reviews.
Review sites like TripAdvisor and FourSquare show reviews from community
members for all sorts of locations and experiences. This keeps people out of the dark and allows
them to make better planning or decisions when it comes to choosing a restaurant for their date.
Not just beneficial to regular users like you and me, businesses can also get to
understand the customer’s perspective. Both the good and bad, this can help them to identify
what’s working and discover areas with room for improvement.

8. Community Blogs
Examples: Medium, Tumblr
Sometimes all you want to do is share that one message, and really not everyone on the internet
wants to invest in running and maintaining a blog from a self-hosted website. This is where
shared blogging platforms like Medium give people a space to express their thoughts and voice.

9. Sharing Economy Networks

Examples: Airbnb, Pantheon, Kickstarter
While it might not occur to you directly, but websites like Airbnb isn’t just to find
holiday rentals or activities. These sharing economy networks bring people who have got
something they want to share together with the people who need it.

For the descriptions of the specific examples of sites, visit this link 20 Popular Social Media
Sites Right Now - Small Business Trends (smallbiztrends.com) and 95+ Social Networking Sites
You Need To Know About In 2021 in 2021 - Make A Website Hub

Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Networking Sites

13 Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Networking Sites (honestproscons.com)

Social media websites are the tools for anyone to make the best use out of it. Millions of
people around the world are using social media platforms for, fundraising, social awareness,
promoting local business, and so many good things.

Social Networking – Advantages and Disadvantages (Pros and Cons)

Advantages of Social Media Sites Disadvantages of Social Media Sites
1. Networking without border 1. Addiction
2. Instant News and Information 2. Mental Illness
3. Great marketing channel for Business 3. Frauds & Scams
4. Awareness and Activism 4. Misleading Information
5. Exchange of ideas and Collaboration 5. Cyberbullying
6. Stay in touch 6. Hacking
7. Privacy Issues

Advantages of Social Media Sites

1. Networking without border
One of the primary goals of any social networking site, networking is a primary feature any
social media platform has to offers to consider the platform as a social networking site. One
of the most important and noteworthy advantages of social networking sites is that it enables
everyone to connect no matter which country they belong to.

2. Instant News and Information

Before the social media era, we used to communicate on email and instant messengers like
Yahoo, AOL, and MSN. All those IMs and communication tools were mostly one to one
communication. But on Social networking sites, communication can be one-to-many
instantly. We do not have to look for the news by visiting different news websites, the news
will find us on modern social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter.
3. Great marketing channel for Business
Social networking sites are one of the best marketing channels available in this world. Social
Media Marketing is the term described for the marketing technique used on social networking
sites or platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Tiktok, Twitter, YouTube, etc. There are
currently over 4 billion social media users globally ready to discover your information about
your business or service. (Also read – Pros and Cons of Social Media for Business)

4. Awareness and Activism

We have already witnessed the great modern revolutions and events around the world. Social
networking sites played a very important role in such revolutions and events like Occupy
Wallstreet, Arab Spring, The Libyan Revolution, Hongkong protests, etc.
Almost all internet users do use at least one social media platform. It is easy to spread the
message and invite many people to take part in events for awareness and activism.

5. Exchange of ideas and Collaboration

Social networking sites like Facebook do have collaboration features like Group and
Document sharing. One can create a group and start to share ideas and information for a
specific purpose. Social networking sites are very useful to collect feedback and comments
on the various idea.

6. Stay in touch
While ignoring the rest of the advantages of social media, some people prefer to use it just
like a contact book. Not being actively engaged in the social feed, social media platforms like
Facebook and Instagram are also being used only for communication purposes. Such
platforms help us easily stay in touch with friends and family, and other like-minded people
as well.

Disadvantages of Social Media Sites

Like any other tool available for humans, Social Media Websites also have many
disadvantages if you do not use them consciously. Unaware social media users may
encounter many different types of problems while using social networking sites. Here we list
a few but most important cons of social media that everyone should be aware of.

1. Addiction
The compulsive behavior developed due to social networking sites like Facebook, Instagram,
TikTok, YouTube, etc. leads to negative effects. Social networking addict constantly checks
Social Media Feed or checks out people’s profiles for hours and hours. The compulsion to
use social media can make one social media addict. Researchers at Chicago University
concluded that social media addiction can be stronger than addiction to cigarettes and
alcohol.

2. Mental Illness
Social networking sites are linked to an increased risk of mental health problems like
depression, anxiety, and loneliness. Too much time spent scrolling through social media can
result in symptoms of anxiety and/or depression. Teenager’s mental health is often negatively
affected by this culture of comparison as well.
3. Frauds & Scams
This is yet another challenge for social media companies. There are billions of fake accounts
on various social networking sites including Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Facebook
removes more than 3 billion fake accounts in six months and Five percent of Facebook’s
monthly active users are fake, the company said.

4. Misleading Information
This is probably the most challenging problem for social media companies. Fake news and
misleading information can go viral in no time on social media platforms. On Facebook,
more than 80% of people who react to the link do not read the complete article or content.
Due to which many publishers and spammers are misusing the platforms by sharing fake and
misleading information.

5. Cyberbullying
Since anyone can use and express on social networking sites, many use it to express hatred
and aggression. The public figures are the commonly targeted victims of cyberbullying.
Teenagers, in particular, are at risk of cyberbullying through the use of social networking
sites like Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, etc.
Cyberbullying is also associated with depression, anxiety, and an elevated risk of suicidal
thoughts.

6. Hacking
Most of the users of social media sites are not fully aware of the security measures they need
to take care of while using social media platforms. People share thoughts, personal
experiences, photos, etc. on social media sites. Such information can be helpful for hackers to
hack your accounts in social media, emails, or even your mobile phone.
Several personal Twitter and Facebook accounts have been hacked in the past that have
affected the individuals’ personal lives.

7. Privacy Issues
Your behavior on social media can help people or companies know who you are. It is not
hard to find how many friends you meet daily, interact with, or what type of food you like.
Based on your check-ins on social media, one can easily find where you hang out. Based on
your check-ins, browsing history, interaction on various Facebook pages, groups, friends, or
even links, bots can suggest the products or services.

Safeguarding Oneself on the Use of Social Media

(Visit the link below to know how you can safeguard yourself on the use of social media)

Maximize your social media safety: Complete Guide 2021 [Updated] (cooltechzone.com)
https://cooltechzone.com/social-media-safety

Online resources, Educational Sites and Portals

The Internet provides a lot of information, but it is also important for us to explore and study
them to determine their relevance to our lessons. As teachers and future teachers, we must
have the openness to learn them so we can be guided how these tools be effectively integrated
in our teaching and learning needs. The following are some categories of tools that can help
us find and use the appropriate materials that we need. You may visit the links to find specific
resources that you need.

A. Digital Storytelling tools (25 Best Websites for Teachers | Scholastic)

B. Online Bibliography and Citation Tools for Teachers (12 Best Free Online
Bibliography and Citation Tools (2017 Update) - eLearning Industry)
C. Photo and Image Editing Tools for Teachers (List of Free Photo and Image Editing
Tools - eLearning Industry)
D. Podcast tools (Top 20 Free Podcast Tools For eLearning Professionals (2018 Update)
- eLearning Industry)
E. Survey, Polls, and Quizzes tools for Teachers (Free Survey, Polls, and Quizzes Tools
for eLearning - eLearning Industry)
F. Sticky Notes tools for Teachers (Free Sticky Notes Tools for Teachers and Students -
eLearning Industry)
G. Testing and Quizzing tool for Teachers (Free Testing and Quizzing Tools for Online
Education - eLearning Industry)

ACTIVITY 2

Now students, it is time for another activity!

Please create a short story board that shows both pros and cons of different Social
Media sites today.
You may use either a traditional way in drawing or through your gadgets’
illustrations.
Please see the Rubric for Grading.