INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFOS EXAMINATIONS

MATHEMATICS OPTIONAL
By
K. VENKANNA

WORKSHEET - 1
COMPLEX ANALYSIS

QLP
(QUICK LEARNING PROGRAMME FOR MAINS-2016)
Scoring Maximum Marks in Main-2016
FEATURES OF MATHEMATICS PROGRAMME
• Class Timings – 9:30 AM – 5:30 PM.
• Atleast one day one module to be discussed (Expected)
• A question based approach to be followed.
• Pin-pointed formulas to be provided.
• 15-20 problems to be provided on each formula set.
• Time-bound problem solving sessions.
• On board discussion sessions to be followed there after.
• Around 50-100 problems expected to be solved per session.
• Only problems to be discussed, no concept explanation.
• Sessions will be from Monday to Friday.

H.O. : 25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi-110060 Ph. : 011-45629987, 9999197625
B.O.: 105-106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-09
B.O.: H.No. 1-10-237, 2nd Floor,
Room No. 202, R.L’S-Kancham’s Blue Supphire, Ashok Nagar, Hyderabad-20.
IAS MATHEMATICS (MAINS): TOPIC-WISE PRACTICE SETS (2)

WORKSHEET - 1

8. If f(z) is a regular function z prove that

 xy 2 (x  iy)
 when z  0.  2 2 
1. Show that f (z)   x 2  y 4 
2 2
f (z)  4 f (z) .
 2 2 

 0 when z = 0.  x y 
is not differentiable at z = 0.
9. Prove that the function f ( z )  u  iv, where
2. If a function f (z) is analytic for all finite values
x 3 (1  i )  y 3 (1  i )
k f ( z)  ( z  0), f (0)  0 ;
of z and as z  , f (z)  A( z ), then f(z) is x2  y 2
a polynomial of degree  k . is continuous and that Cauchy- Riemann
equations are satisfied at the origin, yet f ( z )
3. Use the method of contour integration to prove does not exist there
that
 x3 sin x  10. Evaluate by contour integration
 2 2 2
dx   ( a – 2)e  a ,(a  2) .
0 (x  a ) 4 
cos 2
I  , a 2  1.
0
1  2a cos  a 2
4. Find out the zeros, and discuss the nature of the
z2 1
singularities of f (z)  2
sin . 11. Expand f ( z )  e z /( z 2) in a Laurent series about
z z 1
z=2 and (b) determine the region of convergence
5. Use Cauchy integral formula to evaluate of this series. (c) Classify the singularities of f(z).
e3 z
c (z 1)4 dz , where c is the circle |z|=2.
If u  v  ( x  y)  x  4 xy  y  and f ( z )  u  iv
2 2
12.
6. Find the analytic function of the following is an analytic function of z  x  iy , find f(z) in
function is real part: terms of z.

e x  x 2

 y 2  cos y  2 xy sin y . 13. Find the Laurent series expansion of
z
1 f ( z)  2
.
z  7z  8
7. Find the expansions of 2 in powers
(z  1)(z 2  2)
of z when 14. Apply calculus of residues to prove that
(i) |z| < 1 2 cos 2 d 
  .
(ii) 1 | z | 2. 0 5  4cos 6

(iii) z  2.

H.O. 25/8 Old Rajender Nagaer Market, Delhi-60

B.O.: 105-106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, delhi-9
Ph : 011-45629987, 09999197625 || Email : [email protected], www.ims4maths. com
IAS MATHEMATICS (MAINS): TOPIC-WISE PRACTICE SETS (3)

15. Use Cauchy’s theorem and/ or cauchy integral 24. Determine whether the following statement is
formula to evaluate the following integrals. true or false. Justify your answer. The function f
defined by
z4 z1 2
(i) 
z  4 ( z  i)
3
dz (ii) 
z 1i  5 4 z 1
dz.  Im( z 2 )
 if z0
f ( z )  u  iv   z
 0 if z0

z2
16. Find the Laurent’s expansion of 4 is valid Satisfies the C–R equations at the origin, yet it is
z 1
not differentiable there.
for 0  z  i  2. 
a cos x  x sin x
2
25. Evaluate 

x2  a 2
cos
17. Evaluate  5  4cos d
0
by contour integration.
26. Use cauchy’s theorem and/or cauchy integral
formula to evaluate the following integrals:
eiz
18. Find the residue of at z = i . log( z  1)
( z 2  1)5 (i)  dz
z 2 2 z 3
19. Find Laurent series about the indicated
z3
singularity. Name the singularity and give the (ii)  4 3
dz (| a |  1)
| z| 1 z  az

region of convergence. z  sin

3
z
; z  0.
z 27. If u – y = (x – y (x2 + 4xy + y2) and f(z) = u + iv
sin 2  2 is an analytic function of z x – + iy, find f(z) in
20. Prove that  0
2

a  b cos  b

d  2 a  ( a 2  b 2 )  terms of z.
where a > b > 0.
28. Show by the method of contour integration that
e2 z 1  2cos 
Evaluate 
1
21. C ( z  1)4 dz where c is the circle  d  0
0 5  4cos 
|z| = 3.
z 2  5z  6
29. If f z   , does Cauchy’s theorem
4 z2
22. Show that the function f ( z )  e z ( z  0) and
apply.
f(0) = 0 is not analytic at z = 0 although the (i) When the path of integration C is a circle of
Cauchy - Riemann equations are satisfied at that ratis 3 with origin as centre.
point. (ii) When C is a circle of radius 1 with origin as
centre.
23. Prove that
2 cos 2 3 d 1  p  p2 30. If a > e, use Rouche’s theorem to prove that the
   (0 < p < 1). equation ez = azn has n roots inside the circle
0 1  2 p cos 2  p 4 1 p
|z| = 1.



H.O. 25/8 Old Rajender Nagaer Market, Delhi-60

B.O.: 105-106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, delhi-9
Ph : 011-45629987, 09999197625 || Email : [email protected], www.ims4maths. com
INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFOS EXAMINATIONS
MATHEMATICS OPTIONAL
By
K. VENKANNA

WORKSHEET - 2
COMPLEX ANALYSIS

QLP
(QUICK LEARNING PROGRAMME FOR MAINS-2016)
Scoring Maximum Marks in Main-2016
FEATURES OF MATHEMATICS PROGRAMME
• Class Timings – 9:30 AM – 5:30 PM.
• Atleast one day one module to be discussed (Expected)
• A question based approach to be followed.
• Pin-pointed formulas to be provided.
• 15-20 problems to be provided on each formula set.
• Time-bound problem solving sessions.
• On board discussion sessions to be followed there after.
• Around 50-100 problems expected to be solved per session.
• Only problems to be discussed, no concept explanation.
• Sessions will be from Monday to Friday.

H.O. : 25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi-110060 Ph. : 011-45629987, 9999197625
B.O.: 105-106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-09
B.O.: H.No. 1-10-237, 2nd Floor,
Room No. 202, R.L’S-Kancham’s Blue Supphire, Ashok Nagar, Hyderabad-20.
IAS MATHEMATICS (MAINS): TOPIC-WISE PRACTICE SETS (2)

WORKSHEET - 2

1. Find the Taylor’s of Laurent’s series which 8. Discuss the continuity of the following complex-
1 valued function at Z  0 .
represent the function ,
1  z z  2
2
1  exp (1Z12 )
 if z  0
(i) when |z| < 1, f (z)   1Z12
(ii) when 1 < |z| < 2,  1 if z  0

(iii) when |z| > 2

x 2 dx
2. If f ( z )  u  iv is an analytic function z, and 9. Evaluate  6
0 x 1

cos x  sin x  e  y
u v  : find f(z) subject to
2cos x  e y  e  y 10. Using the Rouche’s theorem, find the numbner
of roots of Z7-4 Z3+Z+1=0, which lie interior to
  the unit circle 1Z1=1.
the condition f    0 .
2
3. Use the method of contour integration to prove 11. Show that the function
that f  z  e z
4
 z  0 and f (0)  0 is not
 a cos   a  analytic at z=0, although Cauchy-Riemann
 d  2 a 1   , where a > 1.
 a  cos   a 2  1  equations are satisfied at the point. How would
you explain this.
12. Use the method contour integration to prove that
4z  3
4. Represent the function f ( z )  in
z ( z  3)( z  2)  x 6 dx 3 2
Laurent’s Series.  4 2
 ,a  0
(i) within |z|=1.
0
a 4
x  16a,

(ii) in the annular region between |z| = 2 and 13. Prove that the function f defined by
|z| = 3 .
(iii) exterior to |z| = 3 . ez 1
f ( z)  has a removable singularity at
z ( z  2)
2sin 2 x
5. If u  v  , and f (z) = u + iv z  0 whereas it has a simple pole at z  2 .
e 2 y  e 2 y  2 cos 2 x
Prove also that is has an essential singularity at
is an analytic function of z = x + iy , find f (z) in
z  .
terms of z.
x a d 14. If u = x3 - 3xy2, show that there exists a function
6. Evaluate 0 a  sin 2 
2
.
v (x, y) such that w = u + iv is analytic in a finite
region.
z3
7. Expand f ( z )  2 in powers of z ;
z ( z  z  2)
where (i) |z| < 1 , (ii) 1 < |z| < 2 , (iii) |z| > 2.
H.O. 25/8 Old Rajender Nagaer Market, Delhi-60
B.O.: 105-106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, delhi-9
Ph : 011-45629987, 09999197625 || Email : [email protected], www.ims4maths. com
IAS MATHEMATICS (MAINS): TOPIC-WISE PRACTICE SETS (3)

15. Use the Method of contour integration to prove 5 7

that |z|
4 4
 cos mx   ma
0 2
a x 2
dx 
2a
e ,(m  0)
 dx
22. Evaluate  ( a  0).
0 x  a4
4

16. Use the method of controur integration to prove

that 23. Find the regular function w = u + iv where
u = e–x {(x2 – y2) cos y + 2xy sin y}
 x 3 sin x 
 dx   a  2 en , a  2
0
x 2
a 
2 2 4 .
24. Examine the nature of the function
x2y5 (x  iy)
f (z) = ; z  0 in the region including
17. Use cauchy’s theorem and/or cauchy integral x4  y10
formula to evaluate the following integrals : f (0)  0
log  z  1 the origin.
(i)  z 3
dz
|z 2| 2
25. What kind of singularity have the following
z 3 functions:
(ii)  z 4  az3 dz | a | 1
|z| 2 1
(i) at z  2 i
1 – ez
18. Prove that the function f(z) = u + iv, where 1 
(ii) sin z – cos z at z  4
x 3 1  i   y3 1 i 
f z   z  0 , f 0  0;
x2  y2 cot z
(iii) ( z – a )2 at z  0 and z  
is continuous and that Cauchy-Riemann
equations are satisfied at the origin, yet f  z 2 cos 2
26. Evaluate  d.
does not exist there 0 5  4cos 

19. Evaluate by contour intergration 27. Use Cauchy’s theorem and/or Cauchy integral
 formula to evaluate the following integrals.
a cos x  x sin x
 x2  a2 z3

(i) 
| z| 1
4
z  az 3
dz;(| a ||)
20. (i) Find Laurent series about the indicated
singularity. Name the singularity and give the z4
z  sin z (ii)  dz z
region of convergence. ;z  0 | z|  4
( z – i )3
z3
e 2z
(ii) Evaluate  z 1 4
dz where c is the circle 28. Use the method of contour integration to prove
c that
|z| = 3. 2
d 2 a
  a  b cos   c sin   2  2 2 2
, a 2  b2  c 2
3
0 a –b –c
1
21. Express f ( z )  z( z  1)2 ( z  2)3 in a Laurent’ss
series in the region

H.O. 25/8 Old Rajender Nagaer Market, Delhi-60

B.O.: 105-106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, delhi-9
Ph : 011-45629987, 09999197625 || Email : [email protected], www.ims4maths. com
IAS MATHEMATICS (MAINS): TOPIC-WISE PRACTICE SETS (4)

29. Find the Laurent’s series expansion of

1
f(z) =
z 2

– 1 z2 – 9 

3 0. (i) Show that the function e–1/z2 has no

singularties.
(ii) Find out the zeros. and discuss the nature of
z–2 1
the singularities of the f(z) = sin
z2 z–1



H.O. 25/8 Old Rajender Nagaer Market, Delhi-60

B.O.: 105-106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, delhi-9
Ph : 011-45629987, 09999197625 || Email : [email protected], www.ims4maths. com
INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFOS EXAMINATIONS
MATHEMATICS OPTIONAL
By
K. VENKANNA

WORKSHEET - 3
COMPLEX ANALYSIS

QLP
(QUICK LEARNING PROGRAMME FOR MAINS-2016)
Scoring Maximum Marks in Main-2016
FEATURES OF MATHEMATICS PROGRAMME
• Class Timings – 9:30 AM – 5:30 PM.
• Atleast one day one module to be discussed (Expected)
• A question based approach to be followed.
• Pin-pointed formulas to be provided.
• 15-20 problems to be provided on each formula set.
• Time-bound problem solving sessions.
• On board discussion sessions to be followed there after.
• Around 50-100 problems expected to be solved per session.
• Only problems to be discussed, no concept explanation.
• Sessions will be from Monday to Friday.

H.O. : 25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi-110060 Ph. : 011-45629987, 9999197625
B.O.: 105-106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-09
B.O.: H.No. 1-10-237, 2nd Floor,
Room No. 202, R.L’S-Kancham’s Blue Supphire, Ashok Nagar, Hyderabad-20.
IAS MATHEMATICS (MAINS): TOPIC-WISE PRACTICE SETS (2)

WORKSHEET - 3

1. Prove that 7. Use Cauchy’s theorem and/or cauchy integral

2 formula to evaluate the following integrals.
2 cos 2 3 d 1– p  p
 = ,0  p  1
0 1 – 2 p cos 2  p 2
1– p log( z  1)
(i)  dz
|z –2| 2
z–3
2. If f(z) = u + iv is an analytic function z, and u – v
z5
(ii)  dz
cos x  sin x – e– y ||
z 5
2
z – 3z – 4
= : find f(z) subject to the
2 cos x – e y – e– y

a cos x  x sin x
 8. Evaluate  x 2  a2
condition f    0 . –
2
9. Find the Laurent series expansion of
3. Discuss the continuity of the following complex
z
valued function at z = 0 f(z) = 2
z  7z – 8
 (Re z )(Im z)
 if z  0 e2 z
f ( z )   |z|2 10. Expand f(z) = about z = 1 asa Laurent’ss

 0 if z  0 ( z –1) 2
4. By the method of contour integration, prove that series. Also indicate the region of convergence
of the sereis.
2
sin 2  2

0
a  b cos  b
 
 2 a – a 2 – b 2 , if a > b > 0
11. Prove that
2
(1 2cos)n cos n 2 n

5. Use Cauchy’s theorem and/or Cauchy integral 0 3 2cos d 

5
3– 5  
formula to evaluate the following integrals.
log( z  1)
(i)  z–3 e – z
4
; z0
|z –2| 2
12. Show that the function f(z) = 
 0 ; z0
z5
(ii)  2
dz is not anlytic at z = 0, although cuachy-Riemann
||
z 5
z – 3z – 4
equations are satisfied at the point. How would
you explain this ?
 xy 2 ( x  iy )
 when z  0
6. Show that f(z) =  x 2  y 4 is not 13. Let u(x, y) = cos x sinh y. Find the harmonic
 when z  0
 0 conjugate v(x, y) of u and express u(x, y) + i v
(x, y) as a function of z = x + iy.
differentiable.

H.O. 25/8 Old Rajender Nagaer Market, Delhi-60

B.O.: 105-106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, delhi-9
Ph : 011-45629987, 09999197625 || Email : [email protected], www.ims4maths. com
IAS MATHEMATICS (MAINS): TOPIC-WISE PRACTICE SETS (3)

 23. By contour integration method show that

x2 
14. Show that  1  x 4 dx  by using contour 
dx  2
2 
–
(i) x
0
4
 a4 4a3
,where a > 0.
integration and the residue theorem.

z2 sin x 
(ii)  dx  .
15. Evaluate the integral  (z2  1)( z – 1)2 dz, where r is 0 x 2
r

the circle |z| = 2.

24. By considering the Laurent series for
16. Use the method of contour integration to evaluate 1
f ( z)  prove that if ‘C’ be a closed
 a 1
1  z  z  2 
x
 1 x
0
2
dx,0  a  2 . contour oriented in the contour clockwise
direction, then  f ( z ) dx  2 i
C
17. Evaluate by contour integration method :
25. State and prove Cauchy’s residue theorem

x sin mx
(i) 
0 x4  a 4
dx
26. By the method of contour integration , show that


x a 1 log x cos x  e x
0 x 2  a 2 dx  , a  0.
(ii) 
0 1  x2
dx 2a

dz
18. Distinguish clearly between a pole and an
27. By evaluating  z  2 over a suitable contour C,
essential singularity. If z=a is an essential 
1  2 cos 
singularity of a function f(z) , then for an arbitrary Prove that  5  4 cos  d
0
positive integers  , and  , prove that  a point
z , such that 0  z  a   for which f  z     . 28. If f is analytic in |Z|  R and x, y lie inside the
f ( z ) dz
disc, evaluate the integral   z  x  z  y  and
19. Prove that every power series represents an z R

analytic function within its circle of deduce that a function analytic and bounded for
convergence. all finite z is a constant.


If f  z    an z has radius of convergence R

n
20. Prove that the derivative of a function analytic 29.
n0
in a domain is itself an analytic function.
2 
2
and prove that
1
2  f ( rei ) d   | an |2 r 2 n
21. Evaluate, by the method of contour integration 0 n 0


x sin ax Ze z
x
0
2
 b2
dx . 30. Evaluate  ( z  a)
C
3 , if a lies inside the closed

22. Let f(z) be single valued and analytic with in and contour C.
on a closed curve C. If z0 is any point interior to
1 f ( z)
C, then show that f ( z0 )  2 i  z  z dz ,where
c 0

the integral is taken in the +ve sense around C. 

H.O. 25/8 Old Rajender Nagaer Market, Delhi-60

B.O.: 105-106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, delhi-9
Ph : 011-45629987, 09999197625 || Email : [email protected], www.ims4maths. com
INSTITUTE FOR IAS/IFOS EXAMINATIONS
MATHEMATICS OPTIONAL
By
K. VENKANNA

WORKSHEET - 4
COMPLEX ANALYSIS

QLP
(QUICK LEARNING PROGRAMME FOR MAINS-2016)
Scoring Maximum Marks in Main-2016
FEATURES OF MATHEMATICS PROGRAMME
• Class Timings – 9:30 AM – 5:30 PM.
• Atleast one day one module to be discussed (Expected)
• A question based approach to be followed.
• Pin-pointed formulas to be provided.
• 15-20 problems to be provided on each formula set.
• Time-bound problem solving sessions.
• On board discussion sessions to be followed there after.
• Around 50-100 problems expected to be solved per session.
• Only problems to be discussed, no concept explanation.
• Sessions will be from Monday to Friday.

H.O. : 25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi-110060 Ph. : 011-45629987, 9999197625
B.O.: 105-106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-09
B.O.: H.No. 1-10-237, 2nd Floor,
Room No. 202, R.L’S-Kancham’s Blue Supphire, Ashok Nagar, Hyderabad-20.
IAS MATHEMATICS (MAINS): TOPIC-WISE PRACTICE SETS (2)

WORKSHEET - 4

1. Prove that the coefficients Cn of the expansion 9. A function f(z) is defined for finite values of z
4
 by f(0)=0 and f ( z)  e z everywhere else. Show
1
  Cn z n satisfy Cn  Cn1  Cn2 , n  2
1  z  z 2 n 0 that the Cauchy Riemann equation are satisfied
at the origin. Show also that f(z) is not analytic
Determine C n . at the origin.
 1  dz 2 R
2. Find the singularities of sin   in the 
 1 z  10. If |a|  R show that z R
 za za 2
R a
2

complex plane.
2

11. If J n (t )  21  cos( n  t sin  ) d . show that

3. Let f be regular for |Z| < R , prove that , if 0<r<R, 0
2
1 1 1 
f 0   u  e
 i
d where u ( )  Re f ( rei )  z 
e 2 z  J 0  t   zJ1  t   z 2 J 2  t     
r 0

1 1 1
 J1  t   2 J 2  t   3 J 3  t     
4. Prove that the distance from the origin to the z z z
 r a0
nearest zero of f ( z )   an z n is at least 12. Examine the nature of the singularity of ez at
n 0 M  a0 infinity
. where r is any number not exceeding the radius
of the convergence of the series and 13. Evaluate the residues of the function
M  M  r   sup f  z  Z3
. at all singularities and
z r
 Z  2  Z  3 Z  5

x4   show that their sum is zero.
5. Prove that

 1 x 8
dx 
2
sin
8
using residue
14. By integrating along a suitable contour show that
calculus.

e ax 
6. Prove that if f=u+iv is regular through out the  1  e x  sin a where 0<a<1.
complex plane and au+bv-c  0 for suitable
constants a,b,c then f is constant. 15. If u  e x (x siny-ycosy), find ‘v’ such that
f(z)= u+iv is analytic. Also find f(z) explicitly as
7. Derive a series expansion of log(1  e z ) in powers a function of z.
of z.
16. Let f(z) be analytic inside and on the circle C
8. Determine the nature of singular points defined by |z| = R and let z  rei be any point
 1  inside C. prove that
sin   and investigate its behaviour at
 cos 1 z  1
2
R 2
 r 2  f  Rei 
f  rei   R d .
z. 2 2
 2 Rr cos      r 2
0

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17. Prove that all roots of z7  5 z3  12  0 lies 27. Test for uniform convergence in the region |Z|  1

between the circles z  1 and z  2 . cos nz
the series 
n1 n3
.

18. Find the region of convergence of the series e2 z

n 1 28. Find Laurent series for (i) z  1 3 about
 1 z 2 n 1  
whose n-th term is
 2 n  1 ! 1
1
z=1.(ii) z 2  z  32 about z = 3.
19. Expand f  z    z  1 z  3  in Laurent series
valid for 29. Find the residues of f ( z )  e z cos ec 2 z at all its
i  z 3  ii 1  z  3  iii  z  1 poles in the finite plane.

20. By integrating along a suitable contour evaluate 30. By means of contour integration, evaluate


cos mx (log e u ) 2
0 x 2  1 dx 0 u2 1
du .

21. In the finite Z- plane show that the function 31. Let u ( x, y )  3 x 2 y  2 x 2  y 3  2 y 2 . Prove that ‘u’
1 is a harmonic function. Find a harmonic function
f  z   sec .
z v such that u+iv is an analytic function of z.
has infinitely many isolated singularities in a
finite interval which includes ‘0’. 32. Find the Taylor series expansion of the function
z
f  z  around z = 0. Find also the radius
22. Prove that (by applying Cauchy integral formula z4  9
or otherwise) of convergence of the obtained series.
2
2n 1  3  5  2n  1
 cos  d  2 , 33. Let ‘C’ be the circle | Z |=2 described contour
0 2  4  6 2 n
cosh  z
where n  1,2,3,  zz dz
clockwise .Evaluate the integral c
2
 1

23. If C is the curve y  x 3  3 x 2  4 x  1 joining the 

cos ax
points (1,1) and (2,3) find the value of 34. Let a  0. Evaluate the integral 
0 x2  1
dx with

 (12 z
2
 4 iz ) dz the aid of residues.
C


zn 35. Let f be analytic in the entire complex plane.
24. Prove that  n  n  1
n 1
converges absolutely for Suppose that there exists a constant A > 0 such
that |f(z)|  A |z| for all z. Prove that there exists a
| z |  1. complex number ‘a’ such that f(z)=az for all z.

n
dx 
36. Suppose a power series a z n converges at a
25. Evaluate  x 6  1 by choosing an appropriate n 0
0
point z0  0 .
contour.
Let z1 be such that
26. How many zeros does the polynomial z 1  z0 and z 1  0 z 1  z0 and z1  0 show that
p ( z )  z 4  2 z 3  3 z  4 . Posses in (i) the first the series converges uniformly in the disc
quadrant (ii) the fourth quadrant.
 z : z  z .
1

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1  cos z 46. Show that the function

37. Evaluate Lt sin  z 
z 0
2
x3 1  i   y 3 1  i 
f (z)  ,z  0
x2  y2
38. Show that z=0 is not a branch point for the 47. f  0   0 is continuous and C-R conditions are
sin z satisfied at z=0, but f ( z ) does not exist at z = 0.
function f ( z )  . Is it a removable
z z
singularity ? 48. Find the Laurent expansion of  z  1 z  2 
about the singularity z =–2. Specify the region
39. Prove that every polynomial equation
of convergence and the nature of singularity at
a0  a1 z  a2 z 2  ........  an z n  0, an  0, n  1 has z = -2
exactly ‘n’ roots.
49. By using the integral representation of f n (0) ,
40. By using residue theorem, evaluate
2

log e  x 2  1  xn  1 x n e xz



dx prove that     dz, where ‘c’ is

  n!  2 i c n ! z n 1
0 x2  1
any closed contour surrounding the origin. Hence
2
41. About the singularity z =-2, find the Laurent  xn 
1 2
2 x cos 
show that     e d .
1 n 0  n !  2
expansion of  z  3 sin
0
. Specify the region
z2 2
d
of convergence and nature of singularity at 50. Using residue theorem  3  2cos  sin  .
z = –2. 0

A1 A2 An 51. Examine the nature of the function

42. If f  z     find
z  a  z  a 2  z  a
n
x y  x  iy 
2 5

f z  ,z  0 f  0   0 in a region
x 4  y10
f  z
the residue at a for where A 1 , A2 ,........... An , including the origin and hence show that Cauchy
zb
– Riemann equations are satisfied at the origin
a & b are constant. What is the residue at infinity. but f(z) is not analytic there.

43. Find the Laurent series for the function e 1 z in 1

52. For the function f ( z )  2
, find Laurent
0 z . z  3z  2
series for the domain (i) 1 < |z|< 2 (ii) | z | >2
1  cos  1
Deduce that   e cos sin   n  d  n ! show further that  f ( z ) dz  0 where ‘c’ is any
0 c

(n = 0, 1, 2, ..........) closed contour enclosing the points z = 1 and

z=2.
44. Find the function f(z) analytic with in the unit
circle which takes the values 53. Using residue theorem show that
a  cos   i sin  on the circle. 
x sin ax 
,0    2 dx  e  a sin a;  a  0 
2
a  2a cos   1 
 x4  4 2
45. Integrating e  z along a suitable rectangular
2

 54. The function f(z) has a double pole at z=0 with

x 2  b 2
contour. Show that  e cos bx dx  e . residue 2, a simple pole at z=1 with residue 2, is
2
0 analytic at all other finite points of the plane and
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is bounded as z   . If f(2) = 5 and f(-1) = 2 , 1 

 z  1
n

  3 n  2 .
find f(z). 2  z  1 n 0 2
2 0 0 3
55. What kind of singularities the following functions
61. Use the method of contour integration to prove
have?

ad 
1 that a  ; a  0.
(i) at z  2 i 2 2
 sin  1 a2
1  ez 0

1 
(ii) at z  62. If all zeros of a polynomial p(z) lie in a half
sin z  cos z 4
plane then show that zeros of the derivative p'(z)
cot  z also lie in the same half plane.
(iii) 2 at z  a and z   .
 z  a
In case (iii) above what happens when ‘a’ is an 63. Using contour integration , evaluate
integer.(including a=0)? 2
cos 2 3 d
0 1  2 p cos 2  p 2 ,0  p  1.
56. Suppose f ( ) is continuous on a circle C. show
f   64. If f (z) = u + iv is an analytic function of the
that     z d 
C
as z varies inside of ‘C’, is complex variable z and u  v  e x (cos y  sin y )
differentiable under the integral sign. Find the determine f(z) in terms of z.
derivative hence or otherwise derive an integral
65. With the aid of residues, evaluate
representation for f ( z ) if f  z  is analytic on

and inside of C. cos 2 d
 1  2 a cos  a 2
; 1  a  1.
0

57. Prove that the Riemann Zeta function  defined


66. Prove that the function f defined by
z
by   z    n converges for Re z  1 and
n 1  z5
converges uniformly for Re z  1  where  0  4 ,z  0
f ( z)   z is not differentiable at z = 0
is arbitrary small. 
0, z  0

1 
58. Show that  1 x 4
dx  . 67. Evaluate (by using residue theorem)
 2
2
d
 1  8cos 2
.
59. Suppose that f and g are two analytic functions 0 
on the set  of all complex numbers with
1 1 cot z cot hz
f    g  for n=1,2,3,….. then show that 68. Find the residue of at z = 0.
n n z3
f(z)=g(z) for each z in  .
 e2 z 1 
60. Show that when 0 < | z-1 | < 2, the function 69. Evaluate    log  z  6   dz
C  z  z  2 z  2
2 2 2
  z  4  
z
f z 
 z  1 z  3 has the Laurent series where c is the circle |Z| = 3. State the theorem
you use in evaluating above integral.
expansion in powers of z-1 as

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70. Let f(z) be entire function satisfying f ( z)  k | z |2 77. Find the Laurent Series for the function
for some +ve constant k and all z. show that 1
f z  with centre z = 1.
2
f ( z)  az for some constant a. 1  z2

78. Show that the series for which the sum of first n
a0  a1 z  .......  an 1 z n 1
71. Let f ( z )  , bn  0 ,
b0  b1 z  .......  bn z n nx
terms fn  x   ,0  x  1 cannot be
Assume that the zeroes of the denominator are 1  n2 x2
simple. Show that the sum of the residues of f(z) differentiated term-by-term at x = 0. What
an 1 happens at x  0?
at its poles is equal to .
bn
79. If f(z) = u + iv is an analytic function of

72. If α, β, γ are real numbers such that  2   2   2 e y  cos x  sin x

z = x + iy and u  v  , find f(z)
cos hy  cos x
2
d 2
Show that:     cos    sin  
   2  2
2   3 i
0
subject to the condition, f    .
2 2

73. Show that u ( x, y)  2 x  x3  3xy 2 is a harmonic

80. Show that the function defined by
function. Find a harmonic conjugate of u(x, y).
Hence find the analytic function f for which  x 3 y 5 ( x  iy )
u(x, y) is the real part.  , z0
f ( z )   x 6  y10
 0, z 0

74. (i) Evaluate the line integral  f  z dz.
c is not analytic at the origin though it satisfies
2
Where f ( z)  z , c is the boundary of the Cauchy-Riemann equations at the origin.
triangle with vertices A (0, 0), B (1, 0),
C (1, 2) in that order. 81. Use Cauchy integral formula to evaluate
(ii) Find the image of the finite vertical strip R : e3z
x = 5 to x =9, -π  y  π of z – plane under C ( z  1) 4 dz, where C is the circle z  2.
the exponential function.
1
75. Find the Laurent series of the function 82. Expand the function f ( z )  in
( z  1)( z  3)

  1 
f ( z )  exp   z    as cz n
n
for 0  z   Laurent series valid for
 2  z  n 

Where (i) 1  z  3 (ii) z  3

1 (iii) 0  z  1  2 (iv) z  1
Cn  cos  n   sin  d , n  0, 1, 2, ,
 0
with λ a given complex number and taking the 83. Evaluate by Contour integration
2
unit circle C given by z  ei (     ) as d
I  1  2a cos   a 2
, a 2  1.
contour in this region. 0

1
dx 84. Prove that if b ea + 1 < 1 where a and b are positive
76. Evaluate by Contour integration,  3 13
. and real, then the function zn e –a – b ez has n zeroes
0 x 2
x  in the unit circle.
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85. Using Cauchy’s residue theorem, evaluate the  dx

integral 93. Evaluate  0 x 16

I   sin 4  d
0 94. If u  v  ( x  y )( x 2  4 xy  y 2 ) and
f ( z )  u  iv is an analytic function at
86. Prove that the function f(z) = u + iv, where
z  x  iv, find f(z) in terms of z.
x3 (1  i ) – y 3 (1 – i )
f ( z)  , z  0; f (0)  0 1
x2  y 2 95. Expand 2 for the regions
z ( z  3 z  2)
satisfies Cauchy-Riemann equations at the origin,
but the derivative of f at z = 0 does not exist. (i) 0  z  1 (ii) 1  z  2
(iii) z  2.
87. Expand in Laurent series the function
1
f (z)  2 about z = 0 and z = 1. 96. Show that the function u ( x, y)  x  e  x cos y is
z ( z –1)
harmonic and find its harmonic congugate
 d determine f(z) in terms of z.
88. Evaluate the integral  0
 1 
2 using
 1  cos θ  z2
 2  97. Find the Laurent’s expansion of is valid
z4 1
residues.
for 0  z  i  2 .
89. Show that the function v(x, y) = 1n (x2 + y2) + x +
y is harmonic. Find its conjugate harmonic
98. f ( z )  e z . Is entire function ?
function u(x, y). Also find the corresoponding
analytic function f(z) = u + iv in terms of z.
99. Apply the calculus of residues to evaluate
90. Find all possible Taylor’s and Laurent’s series 
x sin x
2z – 3 x
0
2
 a2
dx;( a  0).
expansions of the function f(z) = 2
z – 3z  2
about the point z = 0.
100. Show that u   3  3xy 2 is harmonic and
91. State Cauchy’s residue theorem. Using it, determine its harmonic cojugate.
evaluate the integral
101. Apply calculus of residues to prove that
ez  1
 z ( z  1)( z – i ) 2
dz ; C :| z | 2 . 2
cos 2 
C
 5  4cos  d  6
0

x 3 y ( y  ix) 1 
z n1
3 2
;z  0 102. Show that, when 0  z  4,   .
4 z  z 2 n0 4n1
92. If f ( z )  x  y .
0 ;z  0
103. If the matrix of a linear operator T on V3 ( )
f ( z )  f (0)
show that  0 as z  0 along any with respectively to the standard basis is
z
radius vector but not z  0 in any manner i.e, f 0 1 1 
1 0 1
is not differentiable at z = 0.  .
 1 1 0 

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Describe explicitel T : V3 ( )  V3 ( ). What is 111. Find the Tayolor and Laurent ex-pansion of
the martix of T with respect to the basis z2 1
in (i) z  2 (ii) 2  z  3
 (0,1, 1),(1, 1,1),(1,1,0) . ( Z  2)( Z  3)
(iii) z  3.
104. If C is the circle Z  2  5 determine whether 2
cos  2
112. Prove that e cos (n  sin  )d   .
dz 0
n!
 z 3 is zero.
c

4 113. Show that u  x3  3 xy 2 is harmonic and

e z z0
105. Show that the function f ( z )   , determine its harmonic conjugate.
0 z0
is not analytic at z=0, although cauchy - Riemann 114. Apply calculus of residues to prove that
equations are satisfied at the point. How would 2 cos 2 . d 
you explain this? 0 5  4 cos 
 6.

x 2 dx 7
106. Show that  2 2 2
 .

( x  1) ( x  2 x  2) 50 115. Show that the function u ( x, y)  x  e  x cos y is
harmonic and find its harmonic congugate
107. Find the residues of determine f(z) in terms of z.
z 1
(a) f ( z )  116. Expand 2
z ( z  3 z  2)
for the regions
( z  1)( z  1) 2
(i) 0 < |z| < 1
z2  2z (ii) 1 < |z| < 2
(b) f ( z ) 
( z  1) 2 ( z 2  1) (iii) |z| > 2.
2
cos  
2sin 2 x
117. Show that  5  4cos  d 
0
3
.
108. If u  v  and f ( z )  u  iv
e  e 2 y  2cos 2 x
2y
2010
is an analytic functfunction of f(z) then find f(z) 4
e  z ; z  0
in terms of z. 118. Show that the function f ( z )   is not
 0 ; z  0
109. Find Laurent series about the indicated analytic at z = 0, although cauchy Riemann
singularity for each of the following functions. equations are satisfied at the point. How would
Name the singularity in each case and give the you explain this ?
region of convergence of each series. 2
d 2
(i) ( z  3)sin
1
; z  2 .
119. Show that  a  b sin  
0 a 2  b2
if a > |b|.
z2
z  sin z
(ii) ; z  0. dz
z3 120. Evaluate  z  a
c
where c is any simple closed

curve and z = a is
110. Show that u  e  x ( x sin y  y cos y ) is harmonic (i) Outside C,
and determine its harmonic conjugate. (ii) Inside C.

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1  x3 y ( y  ix)
121. Expand f ( x)  in a Laurent series  6 ;z  0
( z  1)( z  3) 129. If f ( z )   x  y
2

valid for  0 ;z  0

(i) 1  z  3
f ( z )  f (0)
(ii) |z| > 3 Show that  0 as z  0 along any
(iii) 0 < |z +1| < 2 z
(iv) |z| < 1 radius vector but not z  0. in any manner i.e, f
is not differentiable at z = 0
122. If u  v  ( x  y)(x2  4xy  y2 ) and f (z)  u  iv is
130. Find the Laurent’s expansion of
an analytic function of z  x  i y, find f(z) in
z2
terms of z. 4 is valid for 0  z  6  2.

z 1
x sin  x
123. Evaluate x 2
 2x  5
dx.
 131. Prove that all the roots of z 7  5 z 3  12  0 lie
between the circles z  1 and z  2.
124. Show that u  e  x ( x sin y  y cos y ) is harmonic
and determine its harmonic conjugate.
132. (i) If uv (x y)(x2 4xy y2) and f ( z)  u  iv is
2 an analytic function of z  x  i y, find f(z)
cos  2
125. Prove that e cos( n  sin  ) d  interms of z.
0
n! (ii) Determine the nature of singularities of
 1 
126. Prove that the function f ( z )  u  i v, sin   and investigate its behaviour
  cos 1 z  
x 3 (1  i)  y 3 (1  i) at z  .
where f ( z )  ( z  0)
x2  y2
f(0) = 0 133.
4
Show that the function f ( z )  e  z ( z  0) and
Is continuous and tht cauchy–Riemann equations
are satisfied at the origin, yet f  ( z ) doesnot exist f (0)  0 is not analytic at z = 0 although the
cauchy – Riemann equations are satisfied at that
there.
point.
127. Evaluate
134. Evaluate
sin  z 2  cos  z 2
(i) 
c ( z  1)( z  2) dz. 2
cos n  d
2
sin n  d
0 1  2a cos   a 2 and  1  2a cos  a
0
2
,

c2z where a2 < 1 and n is a positive integer.

(ii) 
 ( z  1)4 dz where c is the circle |z| = 3.
1 135. (i) If C is the circle z  2  5 determine
128. Expand f ( z )  in a Laurent series valid
z ( z  2) dz
for whether  z 3 is zero.
c
(i) 0  z  2
e z sin z
(ii) z  2. (ii) Evaluate  dz where C : Z  3
c
( z  2) 2

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2sin 2x z2
136. If u  v  and f ( z)  u  iv 144. Find the Laurent’s expansion of is valid
e  e 2 y  2cos 2x
2y
z4 1
an analytic function of f(z) then find f(z) interms
for 0  z  i  2.
of z.
e iz
137. Find Laurent series about the indicated 145. (i) Find the residue of at z = i.
( z  1) 5
2

singularity for each of the following functions.

Name the singularity in each case and given the 
cos x
region of convergence of each series. (ii) Evaluate  (x
0
2
 1)5
dx.

1
(i) ( z  3)sin ; z  2
z2 146. Use rouche’s theorem to show that the euqation
z  sin z 3
(ii) ; z  0. z 5  15 z  1  0 has one root in the disc | z | 2 and
z3
3
four roots in the annulus | z | 2.
138. Expand the function 2
2 z 2  11z
f ( z)  147. Prove that
( z  1)( z  4)
2
(1  2cos  ) n cos n 2 n
in a Laurent series valid for 2  z  3. 
0
3  2 cos
d 
5

3 5 
1
139. Expand 2 for the regions 148. Determine whether the following statement is
z ( z  3 z  2)
true or false. Justify
(i) 0  z  1 your answer.
(ii) 1  z  2 z4 1
The function f ( z )  ,
(iii) z  2.  z  | z |2   z  | z |2 
2  ,   C \ {0} (   ) has two simple poles at
cos  
140. Show that  d  .
5  4cos  3 z   ,  and a double pole at z = 0
0

141. Show that u  e  x ( x sin y  y cos y ) is harmonic 149. Determine whether the following statement is
and determine its harmonic conjugate. true or false. Justify your answer. The function f
defined by
142. Find the Taylor and Laurent expansion of
 Im( z 2 )
2
z 1  if z0
in f ( z )  u  iv   z .
( z  2)( z  3)  0 if z0

(i) |z| < 2
Satisfies the C–R equations at the origin, yet it is
(ii) 2 < |z| < 3
not differentiable there.
(iii) |z| > 3.
2
cos  2 150. Use cauchy’s theorem and/or cauchy integral
143. Prove that e cos( n  sin  ) d  .
0
n! formula to evaluate the following integrals:

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log( z  1) 156. If u  ( x  1)3  3 xy 2  3 y 2 , determine v so that

(i) 
z 2  2 z3
dz
u + iv is a regular function of x + iy.
2
z 3 d 2
(ii)  4 3
dz (| a |  1) 157. Shoow that  a  b sin   a 2  b2
if a  b .
| z | 1 z  az
0

151. Classify [type (and order where applicable)] the 1

isolated singular points (including at the point at 158. Expand f  z   in a Laurent series
 z  1 z  3
 ) of the folowing functions.
valid for
1 1
(i)1  z  3 (ii) z  3
(i) f ( z )  sin    2
 z  z (2  z )
(iii) 0  z  1  2 (iv ) z  1
(1  z )cos z
(ii) f ( z ) 
z
159. Expand the function f  z   log  z  2  in a
1 power series and determine its radius of
(iii) f ( z )  cosec z 
z convergence.
160. Prove that the function f  z   u  iv Where
152. Prove that the function f defined by
f ( z )  exp( z sin z ) has a removable singularity at x 3 1  i   y 3 1  i 
f z 
z = 0 whereas it has essential singularities at x2  y 2
z  k , k  \ {0}.
f  0  0
Satisfies Cauchy-Riemann equations at the
z2 origin, but f '  0  does not exist.
153. (i) Evaluate L z
dz where L is the semi-

circle z  2eit ,0  t   161. Compute the Taylor series around z  0 and give
(ii) Find the nature and location of the z
singularities of the function the radius of convergence for
z 1
1
f (z)  .
z (e  1) Prove that f(z) can be
z
162. Show that the function f  z   xy is not regular
expanded in the form at the origin although the Cauchy-Riemann
1 1 equations are satisfied
2
  a0  a2 z 2  a4 z 4  ..
z 2z
163. By using the Residue Theorem evalutae the
where 0 | z | 2 and find the values of a0 2
and a2. d

integral  1  2a sin   a
0
2
Where 0  a  1.
a cos x  x sin x
154. Evaluate 
 x2  a2
164. If f  z  has a simple pole with residue K at the
155. Prove by contour integration, origin and is analytic on 0  z  Show that
 log(1  x 2 ) 1 f  z f  a   f b  K
dx   log 2.
0 (1  x 2 ) 

2 i C  z  a  z  b 
dz 
a b

ab

Where 0  a , b  1 and C is the circle z  1.

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172. Find the singular points with their nature and the
3z 2  7 z  1
165. If f  a   
 dz Where C is the circle
cot  z
C za f z 
residues there at of 2
z  2 ; Find  z  13 
 i  f 1  i  ;  ii  f "1  i  ;  iii  f 1  i 
173. Prove that a function analytic for all finite values
3 z of z and bounded, is a constant.
166. Under the bilinear transformation w 
z2
Find the images of 174. If f is analytic, prove that

5 1  2 2  2 2
1 z   and  2 2 f  z   4 f ' z 
2 2  x y 

5 1 5  4z
 2 z 
2
in the W  plane. 175. Show that the transformation w  maps
2 4z  2
unit circle z  1 onto a circle of radius unity and
167. If w  f  z   u  x, y   iv  x, y  , z  x  iy, is centre at 1 2
w
analytic in a domain, show that  0 . Hence 176. Use contour integration technique to find the
z
2p
or otherwise, show that sin  x  i3 y  cannot be d
value of   2  cos
analytic 0

1 177. If f  z   u  iv is analytic and

168. Discuss the transformation w  z  and hence,
z u  e  x  x sin y  y cos y  then find v and f  z  .
show that
(1) a circle in z-plane is mapped on an ellipse in 178. Applying Cauchy’s criterion for convergence,
the w-plane show that the sequence
(2) a line in the z-plane is mapped into a
hyperbola in the w-plane. (sn) defined by S n  1  1 2  1 3  ....  is not
convergent.
169. Find the Laurent series expansion of the function
z2 1 1
f z  179. Expand  f  z   in a Laurent
 z  2  z  3 Valid in the region  z  1 z  3
2  z  3. series valid for  i  1 | z | 3.  ii  z  3.

180. Using residue theorem, evaluate

170. Investigate the continuity at  0,0 of the function 2
d
2
x  y 2   3  2cos  sin 
0
2 
 2 x, y    0,0
f  x, y    x  y
0  x, y    0,0
 181. Evalutate  z dz
C
from z = 0 to z = 4 + 2i. Along

171. Find the bilinear transformation that maps 2

the curve given by z  t  it.
z  1,0,  to w 0,,1 respectively..

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182. Expand in a Laurent’s series the function z

e 2

f  z 
1
about z  0.
C ( z  2) ( z 2  4) dz
 1 z 2
z 
Counterclockwise around the circle C:|z+1|=4.
4i
183. Find the residiue of f  z   tan z at  2 . 2
193. Evaluate the integral  (x  y
2i
 ixy )dz
2 0 0 9
2z 1 along the line segment AB joining the points
184. Evaluate  C z 2  z dz A(2,–1) and B(4, 1).

1
By Cauchy’s integral formula, where C is |z| = 194. Show that the function u( x, y)  e x ( x cos y  y sin y)
2
is harmonic. Find its conjugate harmonic function
185. Determine the analytic function w  u  iv, is v ( x, y ) and the corresponding analytic function

2sin 2 x f(z).
u 195. Using the Residue Theorem, evaluate the integral
e  e2 y  2cos 2 x
2y

ez  1
186. Evaluate by contour integration C z ( z  1)( z  i)2 dz ,
2 d
 , 0  a 1 where C is the circle |z| = 2
0 1  2a sin   a 2
196. Construct an analytic function
187. Determine the analytic function
f (z) = u (x, y) + iv (x, y), where
f ( z )  u  iv if v  e x ( x sin y  y cos y ) v (x, y) = 6xy –5x + 3.
Express the result as a function of z.
188. Using the method of contour integration, evaluate
e2 z
 x dx 2 197. Evaluate  c ( z  1)4 dz where c is the circle
  ( x  1) ( x 2  2 x  2)
2 2

|z| = 3.

189. Obtain Laurent’s series expansion of the function 198. Find Laurent series about the indicated
1 singularity. Name the singularity and give the
f (z) 
( z  1) ( z  3) in the region 0 | z  1| 2 region of convergence.
z – sin z
190. Expand the function ; z  0.
z3
2 z 2  11z
f (z) 
( z  1)( z  4) 199. Using Cauchy integral formula, evaluate
in a Laurent’s series valid for 2 | z | 3. z2
 ( z  1) ( z – 2) dz
C
2

191. Examine the convergence of where C is the circle |z–i| = 2

 dx
0
(1  x) x
and evaluate, if possible.
200. Find the constants a, b, c such that the function
f(z)=2x2–2xy–y2+i(ax2–bxy+cy2) is analytic for
192. State Cauchy’s residue theorem. Using it, all z ( x  iy ) and express f(z) in terms of z.
evaluate the integral

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IAS MATHEMATICS (MAINS): TOPIC-WISE PRACTICE SETS (14)

z
201. Evaluate : z 4
dz
C
– 6z 2  1
when C is the circle |z – i| = 2

202. Find the bilinear transformation which map the

points –1,  , i into the points–
(i) i, 1, 1 + i
(ii)  , i, 1
(iii) 0,  , 1

203. Find the Laurent series expansion at z=0 for the

function
1
f ( z)  2 2
z ( z  2 z – 3)
in the regions (i) 1<|z|<3 and (ii) |z| > 3.

204. Let u(x, y) = cos x sinh y. Find the harmonic

conjugate v(x, y) of u and express u(x, y) + i v
(x, y) as a function of z = x + iy.
z2
205. Evaluate the integral r ( z 2  1)( z – 1)2 dz , where
r is the circle |z| = 2

x2 
206. Show that  4
dx  by using contour
– 1  x 2
integration and the residue theorem.


 x2  b 2
207. Prove that e cos (2bx) dx  e ;(b  0)
0 2
2
by the integrating e  Z along the boundary of the
rectangle |x| d” R,0 d” y d”b.

208. Find the analytic function

f  z   u  x, y   iv  x, y  for which
u  ve x  cos y  sin y  .



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