What We will Discuss Today?

• What is Exception Handling?

• Why its Required?
• Difference between Errors and Exceptions
• Try, catch, finally, throw and throws
• Library Defined Exceptions
• Custom Exceptions
• Difference b/w Checked and Unchecked Exceptions
 Types of Errors in a Program

• Syntax Error

• Logical Error

• Runtime Errors
Runtime Error/Exceptions
Exception Hierarchy
1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. class A
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] ar)
5. {
6. Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
7. int[] arr={23,45,8,54,23,56};
8. int i,a,ans=0;
9. System.out.println("Enter Index:");
10. try{
11. i=sc.nextInt();
12. System.out.println("Enter a Value:");
13. a=sc.nextInt();
14. ans=arr[i]/a;
15. }catch(Exception ee)
16. {
17. System.out.println("Some Error Occurred");
18. }
19. System.out.println("Ans="+ans);
20. }
21. }
1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. class A
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] ar)
5. {
6. Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
7. int[] arr={23,45,8,54,23,56};
8. int i,a,ans=0;
9. System.out.println("Enter Index:");
10. try{
11. i=sc.nextInt();
12. System.out.println("Enter a Value:");
13. a=sc.nextInt();
14. ans=arr[i]/a;
15. }catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ee)
16. {
17. System.out.println("Array Index Problem");
18. }catch(ArithmeticException ee)
19. {
20. System.out.println("Second Value Can't be zero");
21. }
22. System.out.println("Ans="+ans);
23. }
24. }
1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. class A
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] ar)
5. {
6. Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
7. int[] arr={23,45,8,54,23,56};
8. int i,a,ans=0;
9. System.out.println("Enter Index:");
10. try{
11. i=sc.nextInt();
12. System.out.println("Enter a Value:");
13. a=sc.nextInt();
14. ans=arr[i]/a;
15. }catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ee)
16. {
17. System.out.println("Array Index Problem");
18. }catch(ArithmeticException ee)
19. {
20. System.out.println("Second Value Can't be zero");
21. }finally
22. {
23. System.out.println("Finally Block");
24. }
25. System.out.println("Ans="+ans);
26. }
27. }
Exception Handling

import java.util.*;
class A41
{
public static void main(String[] ar)
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int[] arr={23,45,67,78,34,12,47,78};
int i,a,ans=0;
System.out.println("Enter Index:");
try{
i=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter Value:");
a=sc.nextInt();
ans=arr[i]/a;
}catch(Exception ee)
{
System.out.println("Some Error Occurred");
}
System.out.println("Ans="+ans);
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import java.util.*;
class A42
{
public static void main(String[] ar)
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int[] arr={23,45,67,78,34,12,47,78};
int i,a,ans=0;
System.out.println("Enter Index:");
try{
i=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter Value:");
a=sc.nextInt();
ans=arr[i]/a;
}catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ee)
{
 System.out.println("Index should be <8");
}catch(InputMismatchException ee)
{
System.out.println("Enter numbers Only");
}catch(Exception ee)
{
System.out.println("Some error");
}
System.out.println("Ans="+ans);
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import java.util.*;
class A43
{
public static void main(String[] ar)
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int[] arr={23,45,67,78,34,12,47,78};
int i,a,ans=0;
System.out.println("Enter Index:");
try{
i=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter Value:");
a=sc.nextInt();
ans=arr[i]/a;
}catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ee)
{
System.out.println("Index should be <8");
}catch(InputMismatchException ee)
{
System.out.println("Enter numbers Only");
}finally
{
System.out.println("Finally Block");
}
System.out.println("Ans="+ans);
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import java.util.*;
class InvalidAgeException extends RuntimeException
{
public String toString()
{
return "InvalidAgeException:Valid age should be >18 and <50";
}
}
class A44
{
public static void main(String[] ar)
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int age;
System.out.print("Enter Age:");
age=sc.nextInt();
if(age<18 || age>50)
{
System.out.println("Invalid Age");
InvalidAgeException ee=new InvalidAgeException();
throw ee;
}
System.out.println("A1");
System.out.println("A2");
System.out.println("A3");
System.out.println("A4");
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import java.util.*;
class InvalidAgeException extends Exception
{
public String toString()
{
return "InvalidAgeException:Valid age should be >18 and <50";
}
}
class A45
{
public static void main(String[] ar)
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int age;
System.out.print("Enter Age:");
age=sc.nextInt();
if(age<18 || age>50)
{
System.out.println("Invalid Age");
InvalidAgeException ee=new InvalidAgeException();
try{
throw ee;
}catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
System.out.println("A1");
System.out.println("A2");
System.out.println("A3");
System.out.println("A4");
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import java.util.*;
class InvalidAgeException extends Exception
{
public String toString()
{
return "InvalidAgeException:Valid age should be >18 and <50";
}
}
class A45
{
public static void main(String[] ar) throws InvalidAgeException
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int age;
 System.out.print("Enter Age:");
age=sc.nextInt();
if(age<18 || age>50)
{
System.out.println("Invalid Age");
InvalidAgeException ee=new InvalidAgeException();
throw ee;
}
System.out.println("A1");
System.out.println("A2");
System.out.println("A3");
System.out.println("A4");
}
}
IO Package Programs
import java.io.*;
class A47
{
public static void main(String[] ar)
{
try{
FileInputStream fin=new FileInputStream("d:/a1.txt");
int a1=fin.read();
int a2=fin.read();
int a3=fin.read();
fin.skip(5);
byte[] b=new byte[4];
fin.read(b);
System.out.println(a1);
System.out.println(a2);
System.out.println(a3);
System.out.println(b[0]);
System.out.println(b[1]);
System.out.println(b[2]);
System.out.println(b[3]);
int a4=fin.available();
System.out.println("Remaining:"+a4);
fin.close();
}catch(Exception ee)
{
System.out.println(ee);
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------
import java.io.*;
class A48
{
public static void main(String[] ar)
{
try{
FileInputStream fin=new FileInputStream("A2.java");
int a1=fin.read();
while(a1>=0)
 {
System.out.print((char)a1);
a1=fin.read();
}
fin.close();
}catch(Exception ee)
{
System.out.println(ee);
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------

import java.io.*;
class A49
{
public static void main(String[] ar)
{
try{
FileInputStream fin=new FileInputStream("A2.java");
int size=fin.available();
byte[] data=new byte[size];
fin.read(data);
String str=new String(data);
System.out.println(str);
fin.close();
}catch(Exception ee)
{
System.out.println(ee);
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------

import java.io.*;
class A50
{
public static void main(String[] ar)
{
try{
 FileOutputStream fout=new FileOutputStream("p1.txt");
fout.write(65);
fout.write(66);
fout.write(67);
byte[] b={97,98,99,100,101,102,103};
fout.write(b);
fout.write(b,2,3);
fout.close();
}catch(Exception ee)
{
System.out.println(ee);
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class A51
{
public static void main(String[] ar)
{
try{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Source File:");
String src=sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("Destination File:");
String dstn=sc.nextLine();
FileInputStream fin=new FileInputStream(src);
int size=fin.available();
byte[] data=new byte[size];
fin.read(data);
fin.close();
FileOutputStream fout=new FileOutputStream(dstn);
fout.write(data);
fout.close();
System.out.println("Done");
}catch(Exception ee)
{
System.out.println(ee);
 }
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class A52
{
public static void main(String[] ar)
{
try{
FileReader fr=new FileReader("a5.java");
BufferedReader bfr=new BufferedReader(fr);
String s1=bfr.readLine();
String s2=bfr.readLine();
String s3=bfr.readLine();
System.out.println(s1);
System.out.println(s2);
System.out.println(s3);
fr.close();
}catch(Exception ee)
{
System.out.println(ee);
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class A53
{
public static void main(String[] ar)
{
try{
FileInputStream fr=new FileInputStream("a5.java");
InputStreamReader inr=new InputStreamReader(fr);
BufferedReader bfr=new BufferedReader(inr);
String s1=bfr.readLine();
 String s2=bfr.readLine();
String s3=bfr.readLine();
System.out.println(s1);
System.out.println(s2);
System.out.println(s3);
fr.close();
}catch(Exception ee)
{
System.out.println(ee);
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class A54
{
public static void main(String[] ar)
{
try{
InputStreamReader inr=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader bfr=new BufferedReader(inr);
String s1=bfr.readLine();
String s2=bfr.readLine();
String s3=bfr.readLine();
System.out.println(s1);
System.out.println(s2);
System.out.println(s3);
}catch(Exception ee)
{
System.out.println(ee);
}
}
}
IO Exercise
Write a Java program to get a list of all file/directory names in the given directory.

(Hint: Use File Class)

Write a Java program to check if a file or directory specified by pathname exists or

not.

(Hint: Use File Class)

Write a Java program to read input from the Java console.

Write a Java program to read file content line by line.

Write a Java program to store text file content line by line in an array.

Write a Java program to read the first 3 lines of a file.

Write a Java program to find the longest word in a text file.

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Threads Programs

class Thread1 extends Thread

{
public void run()
{
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
System.out.println("I="+i);
}
}
}
class Thread2 implements Runnable
{
public void run()
{
for(int k=11;k<=20;k++)
{
System.out.println("K="+k);
}
}
}
class A55
{
public static void main(String[] ar)
{
Thread1 t1=new Thread1();
Thread t2=new Thread(new Thread2());
System.out.println("Starting 1st");
t1.start();
System.out.println("Starting 2nd");
t2.start();
System.out.println("End of Main");
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------

class A56
{
 public static void main(String[] ar)
{
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
System.out.println(i);
try{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}catch(Exception ee){}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------

class Shared
{
int x=10;
}
class Thread1 extends Thread
{
Shared ss;
Thread1(Shared s)
{
ss=s;
}
public void run()
{
System.out.println("A1");
System.out.println("A2");
System.out.println("A3");
// Critical Section Start
synchronized(ss)
{
System.out.print("{");
System.out.print("X="+ss.x);
ss.x=ss.x*2;
System.out.print(" X="+ss.x);
System.out.println("}");
}
// Critical End
System.out.println("A4");
 System.out.println("A5");
System.out.println("A6");
}
}
class Thread2 extends Thread
{
Shared ss;
Thread2(Shared s)
{
ss=s;
}
public void run()
{
System.out.println("B1");
System.out.println("B2");
System.out.println("B3");
// Critical Section Start
synchronized(ss)
{
System.out.print("[");
System.out.print("x="+ss.x);
ss.x=ss.x+2;
System.out.print(" x="+ss.x);
System.out.println("]");
}
// Critical Section End
System.out.println("B4");
System.out.println("B5");
System.out.println("B6");
}
}
class A57
{
public static void main(String[] ar)
{
Shared s=new Shared();
Thread1 t1=new Thread1(s);
Thread2 t2=new Thread2(s);
t1.start();
t2.start();
 }
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------

class Customers
{
int amount=0;
synchronized void deposit(int amt)
{
System.out.println("Initial:"+amount);
amount=amount+amt;
System.out.println("After Deposit:"+amount);
notify();
}
synchronized void withdrawl(int amt)
{
try{
wait();
}catch(Exception ee){}
System.out.println("Initial:"+amount);
amount=amount-amt;
System.out.println("After Withdraw:"+amount);
}
}
class Thread1 extends Thread
{
Customers cc;
Thread1(Customers c)
{
cc=c;
}
public void run()
{
cc.withdrawl(2000);
}
}
class Thread2 extends Thread
{
Customers cc;
Thread2(Customers c)
 {
cc=c;
}
public void run()
{
cc.deposit(5000);
}
}
class A58
{
public static void main(String[] ar)
{
Customers c=new Customers();
Thread1 t1=new Thread1(c);
Thread2 t2=new Thread2(c);
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
Thread Exercise
Write a Java program that sorts an array of integers using
multiple threads.
Write a Java program that calculates the sum of all prime
numbers up to a given limit using multiple threads.
Write a Java program that creates a bank account with
concurrent deposits and withdrawals using threads.
Write a Java program to demonstrate Semaphore usage for
thread synchronization