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Commands Muticast Testing Command

This document discusses various commands and techniques for working with IP multicast including sending and receiving multicast packets, configuring multicast interfaces and routes, and monitoring and debugging multicast traffic.

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spgbagde
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8 views

Commands Muticast Testing Command

This document discusses various commands and techniques for working with IP multicast including sending and receiving multicast packets, configuring multicast interfaces and routes, and monitoring and debugging multicast traffic.

Uploaded by

spgbagde
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?

id=266712

duplicate package

# ping -n 233.5.5.6
# ping -A 233.5.5.6

# run ping 233.5.5.6 - vmware

Task: Send ARP request

# arping -I eth0 -c 3 233.5.5.6 - linux

Task: Find duplicate IP


arping -D -I eth0 -c 2 192.168.1.1

# while read ip ; do ping -c4 $ip | grep -q 'DUP!' && echo "$ip duplicates" ; done
< ip_list.txt

Enable Promiscuous Mode


# ifconfig eth0 promisc

Disable Promiscuous Mode


# ifconfig eth0 –promisc

# multicast group
# ip maddr show odin-local-lan
# ip link set odin-local-lan multicast on

#ifconfig odin-local-lan

#iperf -s -u -B 233.6.6.7 -i 1

# iperf -c 233.6.6.7 -u -T 32 -t 3 -i 1

#ifconfig|ip -s link
# tcpdump -nnXs 0 -i odin-local-lan udp port 34330 and dst 233.6.6.7

# netstat -ng

# ip maddr add 233.6.6.7 dev odin-local-lan


# route add 233.5.5.6 dev odin-local-lan

omping -p 5404 192.168.122.81 192.168.122.82

# ip route add 233.5.5.6 dev odin-local-lan

# ip addr add 233.5.5.6 dev odin-local-lan autojoin


# ip addr add 233.6.6.7 dev odin-local-lan autojoin

# ip -f inet maddr show dev odin-local-lan


./multicast.py -I 172.17.50.10 -M 233.5.5.6 -s -p 34330

./multicast.py -I 172.17.50.10 -M 239.0.0.1 -s -p 5405

# sudo ip addr del 233.54.12.234/32 dev eth1 autojoin

nmcli connection modify odin-local-lan +ipv4.routes "233.5.5.6 172.17.50.1"

ip route add 233.6.6.7 via 172.17.50.1 dev odin-local-lan


ip route add -host 233.6.6.7 dev odin-local-lan

ip route add 233.5.5.6 dev odin-local-lan

omping 233.5.5.6 172.17.50.10

omping -p 34330 233.5.5.6 172.17.50.10

Enabling IP Multicast with IGMP

#ip maddr show dev odin-local-lan


# ip link show odin-local-lan --display multicast on same line

To disable multicast on a device and to check that multicast is disabled


#ip link set multicast on dev odin-local-lan
#ip link show odin-local-lan

#ethtool -i odin-local-lan
#ip maddr
To check current version of IGMP and IP addresses subscribed for multicasting
#cat /proc/net/igmp

configuring Static Routes Using nmcli

#nmcli connection modify enp1s0 +ipv4.routes "192.168.122.0/24 10.10.10.1"

This will direct traffic for the 192.168.122.0/24 subnet to the gateway at
10.10.10.1

To display the IP routing table, use the ip route command. For example:
#ip route

To add a static route to a host address, in other words to a single IP address:


ip route add 192.0.2.1 via 10.0.0.1 [dev interface]

To remove the assigned static route:


ip route del 192.0.2.1

# tcpdump -i odin-local-lan -s 34330 host 233.5.5.6


ip addr add 233.5.5.6 dev odin-local-lan autojoin

I can also confirm that the interface is receiving mcast packets.

#ethtool -S odin-local-lan | grep mcast_pack


# netstat -sgu ; sleep 10 ; netstat -sgu

# ip maddress add
# ip maddress delete
# ip maddress show

netstat -g should be used to verify the interfaces' multicast group memberships


netstat -s shows a packet counter for multicast packets; this should increase when
multicast traffic is received/sent
tcpdump, 'wireshark' and other sniffing tools can be used to inspect multicast
traffic
ifconfig should show interfaces flagged MULTICAST; 'route' should show the
multicast ranges

#ifconfig odin-local-lan -multicast - remove multicast


#ifconfig odin-local-lan multicast - add multicast

# ip link show
# ip maddress show
# ip link set eth0 multicast off
# ip link show eth0

Multicast Information

# netstat --groups
# cat /proc/net/igmp
#

R1# ip route add 233.5.5.6 dev odin-local-lan


R1# iperf -u -c 233.5.5.6 -T 3
R4# iperf -s -u -B 233.5.5.6

# netstat -s | grep Udp: -A 5

# sar -n UDP 1 1
# ethtool -g odin-local-lan
# netstat -s| grep err

net.core.rmem_max = 124928
net.core.wmem_max = 4194304
net.core.rmem_default = 124928
net.core.wmem_default = 124928

sysctl -a |grep rmem_max

netstat -unlp|grep -e PID -e syslog

ncat -u 233.54.12.234 22001

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