𝐴 ∙( ) ∀ ∈

𝐴𝑛×𝑛 𝐵𝑛×𝑛

𝐴𝑛×𝑛 𝐴 = 𝑥𝑀 + 𝑦𝑁 (𝑦 ≠ 0) 𝑀
𝑁
𝑥 𝑦

1 1
𝑥+𝑦= ∨ 𝑥+𝑦 = −
3 3

𝐴
1
1 1
𝐴𝑛×𝑛 = 𝐼𝑛×𝑛 − ( ) ⋅ (1 1 ⋯ 1)1×𝑛
𝑛 ⋮
1 𝑛×1

𝑡𝑟(𝐴) = 𝑛 − 1

1 −1
𝐴=( )
0 1
𝑛
𝐵=∑ 𝐴𝑖
𝑖=1
𝑛
𝑛 − (𝑛 + 1)
𝐵=( 2 )
0 𝑛

cos 𝜃 𝜌 sin 𝜃
𝐴(𝜃) = ( −1 )
−𝜌 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
𝐴𝑛(𝜃)
𝐴(𝜃) ⋅ 𝐴(𝜑) = 𝐴(𝜃+𝜑)

cos(𝑛𝜃) 𝜌 sin(𝑛𝜃)
𝐴𝑛(𝜃) = ( −1 )
−𝜌 sin(𝑛𝜃) cos(𝑛𝜃)
 𝑥
2 𝑥−1 −1 −2
4 2 −2 −4
𝐴 = −5 −2 3 2
1 𝑥−3 −2 𝑥+6
(8 3 −2 𝑥 − 1)
𝜌(𝐴) = 3 𝑥 = 2, 𝜌(𝐴) = 4 𝑥≠2

𝐴 |𝐴| = 5 𝑀 = |5𝐴−1 | ⋅ 𝐴𝑡 𝑁 = |𝐴𝑡 ⋅ 𝐴| ⋅ (5𝐴−1 )𝑡

|𝑀 ⋅ 𝑁|
|𝑀 ⋅ 𝑁| = 535

1 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
1 1 1 𝑟 𝑠)
𝐴𝑑𝑗(𝐴) = ( 𝑞
4 1 −1 1
1 −1 −1 1

1 1 1 1
3
√2 1 1 −1 −1)
𝐴=− (
2 1 −1 1 −1
1 −1 −1 1

|𝐴𝑑𝑗(𝐴𝑑𝑗(𝐴))|
𝑥2 (𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 + 2)2
𝐴 = (𝑦 2 (𝑦 + 1)2 (𝑦 + 2)2 )
𝑧2 (𝑧 + 1)2 (𝑧 + 2)2
|𝐴𝑑𝑗(𝐴𝑑𝑗(𝐴))| = [4(𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 − 𝑧)(𝑦 − 𝑧)]4

2 0 −4 6
𝐵 = ( 0 0 3 −4) 𝐴 𝐴
−1 1 1 3
𝑓1 − 3𝑓2 → 𝑓1 𝑓2 ↔ 𝑓1 𝑓2 − 2𝑓3 → 𝑓2 𝑓1 + 𝑓3 → 𝑓3 3𝑓1 → 𝑓1

−4 6 11 12
1
𝐴 = ( 2 0 −4 6 )
3
−5 3 7 3

𝑥 𝑦
𝑥+5 2𝑦 2𝑦 2𝑦 2𝑦
2𝑦 𝑥+5 2𝑦 2𝑦 2𝑦
2𝑦 2𝑦 𝑥+5 2𝑦 2𝑦
2𝑦 2𝑦 2𝑦 𝑥+5 2𝑦
( 2𝑦 2𝑦 2𝑦 2𝑦 𝑥 + 5)
𝑥 = 2𝑦 − 5 ∨ 𝑥 = −8𝑦 − 5
 1 −2 1 3 𝑥 −3
3 1 𝑦
( −4 −2 ) (𝑧 ) = ( 7 )
2 2 −1 −1 1
1 4 2 −5 𝑢 12
𝑥 2
𝑦 −3
(𝑧) = ( )
1
𝑢 −4

3 6 5 6 4
5 9 7 8 6
|6 12 13 9 7|
| |
4 6 6 5 4
2 5 4 5 3

𝐴 𝐴 = 𝐿𝐷𝐿𝑡 𝐿
𝑘 𝐷
2 5 −6
𝐴=( 5 3 −4 )
−6 −4 𝑘 + 2

1 0 0 2 0 0 1 −3
5
5 19 2
𝐴=( 2 1 0) (0 − 0 ) (0 1 − 22) , 𝑘 = 15
2
22 62 19
−3 − 1 0 0 𝑘−
19 19 0 0 1

1 4 1 1 0 1
𝐴 = (0 2 1) 𝐵 = (0 1 1)
1 4 6 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 −2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
𝐸1 = ( 0 1 0) , 𝐸2 = (0 1 0) , 𝐸3 = (0 1 0 ) , 𝐸4 = (0 1/2 0 ) , 𝐸5 = (0 1 1/2) , 𝐸6 = (0 1 0)
−1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1/5 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
3/5 −2 2/5 1 0 0
𝑃 = (−1/10 1/2 1/10 ) , 𝑄 = (0 1 0)
−1/5 0 1/5 0 0 1

1 2 𝑥
1
𝐴 = (−4 5 2𝑥 ) 𝑥
240
7 −8 3𝑥
𝑥=3
𝑘
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + (3 − 𝑘)𝑧 = 1
{ (𝑘 − 1)𝑥 + 𝑦 + (2𝑘 − 6)𝑧 = −2
(2 − 𝑘)𝑥 + (2𝑘 − 2)𝑦 + (2𝑘 2 − 3𝑘 + 4)𝑧 = 𝑘 2 − 2𝑘 + 2
4 3
𝑘 ≠ 2, 𝑘 ≠ − , 𝑘 ≠
3 2
𝑘=2
4 3
𝑘 = − ,𝑘 =
3 2

α β
2 sin 𝛼 − cos 𝛽 + 3 tan 𝛾 = 3
{−2 tan 𝛾 + 4 sin 𝛼 + 2 cos 𝛽 = 2
−3 cos 𝛽 + tan 𝛾 + 6 sin 𝛼 = 9
𝜋
𝛼 + 2𝑛𝜋
2
(𝛽 ) = (𝜋 + 2𝑛𝜋 ) , 𝑛 ∈ ℤ
𝛾 𝑛𝜋

𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧 =1
{ 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧 = 3
𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 + (𝑎 + 2)𝑧 = 1

𝑎 ≠ −1, 𝑎 ≠ 1, 𝑎 ≠ 2
∄𝑎
𝑎 = −1, 𝑎 = 1, 𝑎 = 2
2
𝑥=
𝑎−1
−2(𝑎−3)
𝑦=
(𝑎+1)(𝑎−1)(𝑎−2)
𝑎−3
{ 𝑧=
(𝑎+1)(𝑎−2)

𝐴3𝑋3 𝑋3𝑋3 + 3𝑝𝑋3𝑋1 = −4𝑋3𝑋1 + 𝐵𝑡

 2𝑝 −3 −3 𝑥
𝐴 = (−3 2𝑝 −3) , 𝑋 = (𝑦) , 𝐵 = (2𝑞 + 2 3𝑞 − 1 0)
3 −3 2𝑝 𝑧
1 4 7
(𝑝 ≠ − ∨ 𝑝 ≠ − ∨ 𝑝 ≠ − ) ∧ ∀ 𝑞
5 5 5
1 1 4 7
(𝑝 = − ∧ 𝑞 = ) ∨ (𝑝 = − ∧ 𝑞 = 3) ∨ (𝑝 = − ∧ 𝑞 = 3)
5 3 5 5
1 1 4 7
(𝑝 = − ∧ 𝑞 ≠ ) ∨ (𝑝 = − ∧ 𝑞 ≠ 3) ∨ (𝑝 = − ∧ 𝑞 ≠ 3)
5 3 5 5