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Fortinet Testkings Nse4 - fgt-72 Exam Question 2023-May-02 by Lou 122q Vce

The document provides sample questions and answers for the Fortinet NSE4_FGT-7.2 certification exam. It includes questions about FortiGate configuration topics like firewall policies, NAT, HA, SSL VPN and more. 30 multiple choice questions and answers are presented.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views14 pages

Fortinet Testkings Nse4 - fgt-72 Exam Question 2023-May-02 by Lou 122q Vce

The document provides sample questions and answers for the Fortinet NSE4_FGT-7.2 certification exam. It includes questions about FortiGate configuration topics like firewall policies, NAT, HA, SSL VPN and more. 30 multiple choice questions and answers are presented.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Exam Questions NSE4_FGT-7.2


Fortinet NSE 4 - FortiOS 7.2

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NEW QUESTION 1
Which two protocols are used to enable administrator access of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)

A. FTM
B. SSH
C. HTTPS
D. FortiTelemetry

Answer: BC

NEW QUESTION 2
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the intrusion prevention system (IPS) diagnostic command shown in the exhibit.
If option 5 is used with the IPS diagnostic command and the outcome is a decrease in the CPU usage, what is the correct conclusion?

A. The IPS engine is unable to prevent an intrusion attack.


B. The IPS engine is inspecting a high volume of traffic.
C. The IPS engine will continue to run in a normal state.
D. The IPS engine is blocking all traffic.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 3
Which two attributes are required on a certificate so it can be used as a CA certificate on SSL inspection? (Choose two.)

A. The keyUsage extension must be set to keyCertSign.


B. The CA extension must be set to TRUE.
C. The issuer must be a public CA.
D. The common name on the subject field must use a wildcard name.

Answer: AB

NEW QUESTION 4
A network administrator enabled antivirus and selected an SSL inspection profile on a firewall policy. When downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP,
FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the file. When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and does not block the file,
allowing it to be downloaded.
The administrator confirms that the traffic matches the configured firewall policy.
What are two reasons for the failed virus detection by FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A. The website is exempted from SSL inspection.


B. The EICAR test file exceeds the protocol options oversize limit.
C. The selected SSL inspection profile has certificate inspection enabled.
D. The browser does not trust the FortiGate self-signed CA certificate.

Answer: AD

NEW QUESTION 5
Which timeout setting can be responsible for deleting SSL VPN associated sessions?

A. SSL VPN idle-timeout


B. SSL VPN http-request-body-timeout
C. SSL VPN login-timeout
D. SSL VPN dtls-hello-timeout

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Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 6
Which three statements explain a flow-based antivirus profile? (Choose three.)

A. Flow-based inspection uses a hybrid of the scanning modes available in proxy-based inspection.
B. If a virus is detected, the last packet is delivered to the client.
C. The IPS engine handles the process as a standalone.
D. FortiGate buffers the whole file but transmits to the client at the same time.
E. Flow-based inspection optimizes performance compared to proxy-based inspection.

Answer: ADE

NEW QUESTION 7
Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.)

A. FGCP elects the primary FortiGate device.


B. FGCP is not used when FortiGate is in transparent mode.
C. FGCP runs only over the heartbeat links.
D. FGCP is used to discover FortiGate devices in different HA groups.

Answer: AD

NEW QUESTION 8
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network, the firewall policy and VIP configuration on the FortiGate device, and the routing
table on the ISP router.
When the administrator tries to access the web server public address (203.0.113.2) from the internet, the connection times out. At the same time, the administrator
runs a sniffer on FortiGate to capture incoming web traffic to the server and does not see any output.

Based on the information shown in the exhibit, what configuration change must the administrator make to fix the connectivity issue?

A. Configure a loopback interface with address 203.0.113.2/32.


B. In the VIP configuration, enable arp-reply.
C. Enable port forwarding on the server to map the external service port to the internal service port.
D. In the firewall policy configuration, enable match-vip.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 9
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits contain a network diagram, and virtual IP, IP pool, and firewall policies configuration information.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled using IP pool.
The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.

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Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the internet traffic coming from a workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10?

A. 10.200.1.1
B. 10.0.1.254
C. 10.200.1.10
D. 10.200.1.100

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 10
Which statement correctly describes the use of reliable logging on FortiGate?

A. Reliable logging is enabled by default in all configuration scenarios.


B. Reliable logging is required to encrypt the transmission of logs.
C. Reliable logging can be configured only using the CLI.
D. Reliable logging prevents the loss of logs when the local disk is full.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 10
Which two settings are required for SSL VPN to function between two FortiGate devices? (Choose two.)

A. The client FortiGate requires a manually added route to remote subnets.


B. The client FortiGate requires a client certificate signed by the CA on the server FortiGate.
C. The server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate.
D. The client FortiGate requires the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN.

Answer: BC

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NEW QUESTION 13
FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and is configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) subinterfaces added to the same physical interface.
In this scenario, what are two requirements for the VLAN ID? (Choose two.)

A. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in the same subnet.
B. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to different VDOMs.
C. The two VLAN subinterfaces must have different VLAN IDs.
D. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in different subnets.

Answer: CD

NEW QUESTION 17
Refer to the exhibit.

Which contains a session diagnostic output. Which statement is true about the session diagnostic output?

A. The session is in SYN_SENT state.


B. The session is in FIN_ACK state.
C. The session is in FTN_WAIT state.
D. The session is in ESTABLISHED state.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Indicates TCP (proto=6) session in SYN_SENT state (proto=state=2) https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD30042

NEW QUESTION 22
Which two configuration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in an active-active HA
cluster? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGuard web filter cache


B. FortiGate hostname
C. NTP
D. DNS

Answer: CD

NEW QUESTION 26
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show the firewall policies and the objects used in the firewall policies.
The administrator is using the Policy Lookup feature and has entered the search criteria shown in the exhibit.

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Which policy will be highlighted, based on the input criteria?

A. Policy with ID 4.
B. Policy with ID 5.
C. Policies with ID 2 and 3.
D. Policy with ID 4.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 30
Refer to the exhibit.

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The exhibit contains a network diagram, central SNAT policy, and IP pool configuration. The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200. 1. 1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0. 1.254/24.
A firewall policy is configured to allow to destinations from LAN (port3) to WAN (port1). Central NAT is enabled, so NAT settings from matching Central SNAT
policies will be applied.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the traffic, if the user on Local-Client (10.0. 1. 10) pings the IP address of Remote-FortiGate (10.200.3. 1)?

A. 10.200. 1. 149
B. 10.200. 1. 1
C. 10.200. 1.49
D. 10.200. 1.99

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 33
Refer to the exhibit.

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Given the routing database shown in the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A. The port3 default route has the highest distance.


B. The port3 default route has the lowest metric.
C. There will be eight routes active in the routing table.
D. The port1 and port2 default routes are active in the routing table.

Answer: AD

NEW QUESTION 38
Which of the following statements is true regarding SSL VPN settings for an SSL VPN portal?

A. By default, FortiGate uses WINS servers to resolve names.


B. By default, the SSL VPN portal requires the installation of a client's certificate.
C. By default, split tunneling is enabled.
D. By default, the admin GUI and SSL VPN portal use the same HTTPS port.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 40
Which three statements are true regarding session-based authentication? (Choose three.)

A. HTTP sessions are treated as a single user.


B. IP sessions from the same source IP address are treated as a single user.
C. It can differentiate among multiple clients behind the same source IP address.
D. It requires more resources.
E. It is not recommended if multiple users are behind the source NAT

Answer: ACD

NEW QUESTION 43
Refer to the web filter raw logs.

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Based on the raw logs shown in the exhibit, which statement is correct?

A. Social networking web filter category is configured with the action set to authenticate.
B. The action on firewall policy ID 1 is set to warning.
C. Access to the social networking web filter category was explicitly blocked to all users.
D. The name of the firewall policy is all_users_web.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 48
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the output of a diagnose command.

What does the output reveal about the policy route?

A. It is an ISDB route in policy route.


B. It is a regular policy route.
C. It is an ISDB policy route with an SDWAN rule.
D. It is an SDWAN rule in policy route.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 53
Which of the following statements about central NAT are true? (Choose two.)

A. IP tool references must be removed from existing firewall policies before enabling central NAT .
B. Central NAT can be enabled or disabled from the CLI only.
C. Source NAT, using central NAT, requires at least one central SNAT policy.
D. Destination NAT, using central NAT, requires a VIP object as the destination address in a firewall.

Answer: AB

NEW QUESTION 55
Which three criteria can a FortiGate use to look for a matching firewall policy to process traffic? (Choose three.)

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A. Source defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy.


B. Destination defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy.
C. Highest to lowest priority defined in the firewall policy.
D. Services defined in the firewall policy.
E. Lowest to highest policy ID number.

Answer: ABD

Explanation:
When a packet arrives, how does FortiGate find a matching policy? Each policy has match criteria, which you can define using the following objects:
• Incoming Interface
• Outgoing Interface
• Source: IP address, user, internet services
• Destination: IP address or internet services
• Service: IP protocol and port number
• Schedule: Applies during configured times

NEW QUESTION 57
Which three authentication timeout types are availability for selection on FortiGate? (Choose three.)

A. hard-timeout
B. auth-on-demand
C. soft-timeout
D. new-session
E. Idle-timeout

Answer: ADE

Explanation:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD37221

NEW QUESTION 60
Why does FortiGate keep TCP sessions in the session table for some seconds even after both sides (client and server) have terminated the session?

A. To remove the NAT operation.


B. To generate logs
C. To finish any inspection operations.
D. To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 63
FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories. To create a web rating override for example.com home page, the override must be
configured using a specific syntax.
Which two syntaxes are correct to configure web rating for the home page? (Choose two.)

A. www.example.com:443
B. www.example.com
C. example.com
D. www.example.com/index.html

Answer: BC

Explanation:
When using FortiGuard category filtering to allow or block access to a website, one option is to make a web rating override and define the website in a different
category. Web ratings are only for host names - no URLs or wildcard characters are allowed.
OK: google.com or www.google.com
NO OK: www.google.com/index.html or google.* FortiGate_Security_6.4 page 384
When using FortiGuard category filtering to allow or block access to a website, one option is to make a web rating override and define the website in a different
category. Web ratings are only for host names-- "no URLs or wildcard characters are allowed".

NEW QUESTION 67
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a session diagnostic output.

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Which statement is true about the session diagnostic output?

A. The session is a UDP unidirectional state.


B. The session is in TCP ESTABLISHED state.
C. The session is a bidirectional UDP connection.
D. The session is a bidirectional TCP connection.

Answer: C

Explanation:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD30042

NEW QUESTION 70
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows a topology for a FortiGate HA cluster that performs proxy-based inspection on traffic. Exhibit B shows the HA configuration and the partial output
of the get system ha status command.

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Based on the exhibits, which two statements about the traffic passing through the cluster are true? (Choose two.)

A. For non-load balanced connections, packets forwarded by the cluster to the server contain the virtual MAC address of port2 as source.
B. The traffic sourced from the client and destined to the server is sent to FGT-1.
C. The cluster can load balance ICMP connections to the secondary.
D. For load balanced connections, the primary encapsulates TCP SYN packets before forwarding them to the secondary.

Answer: AB

NEW QUESTION 75
An administrator has configured a strict RPF check on FortiGate. Which statement is true about the strict RPF check?

A. The strict RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
B. Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface.
C. Strict RPF checks only for the existence of at least one active route back to the source using the incoming interface.
D. Strict RPF allows packets back to sources with all active routes.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 78
An administrator configures FortiGuard servers as DNS servers on FortiGate using default settings. What is true about the DNS connection to a FortiGuard server?

A. It uses UDP 8888.


B. It uses UDP 53.
C. It uses DNS over HTTPS.
D. It uses DNS overTLS.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 81
You have enabled logging on your FortiGate device for Event logs and all Security logs, and you have set up logging to use the FortiGate local disk . What is the
default behavior when the local disk is full?

A. Logs are overwritten and the only warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 95%.
B. No new log is recorded until you manually clear logs from the local disk .
C. Logs are overwritten and the first warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 75%.
D. No new log is recorded after the warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 95%.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 82
When configuring a firewall virtual wire pair policy, which following statement is true?

A. Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included, as long as the policy traffic direction is the same.
B. Only a single virtual wire pair can be included in each policy.
C. Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included in each policy, regardless of the policy traffic direction settings.
D. Exactly two virtual wire pairs need to be included in each policy.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 87
Which of the following are valid actions for FortiGuard category based filter in a web filter profile ui proxy-based inspection mode? (Choose two.)

A. Warning
B. Exempt
C. Allow
D. Learn

Answer: AC

NEW QUESTION 91
Which statement about the IP authentication header (AH) used by IPsec is true?

A. AH does not provide any data integrity or encryption.


B. AH does not support perfect forward secrecy.
C. AH provides data integrity bur no encryption.
D. AH provides strong data integrity but weak encryption.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 96
Refer to exhibit.
An administrator configured the web filtering profile shown in the exhibit to block access to all social networking sites except Twitter. However, when users try to
access twitter.com, they are redirected to a FortiGuard web filtering block page.

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Based on the exhibit, which configuration change can the administrator make to allow Twitter while blocking all other social networking sites?

A. On the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration, set Action to Warning for Social Networking
B. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Type to Simple
C. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Exempt.
D. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Monitor.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 97
......

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