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Angular JS Q and A

The document discusses features of AngularJS including data binding, directives, routing, templating, and dependency injection. It also covers the MVC architecture and how it separates an application into models, views, and controllers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views11 pages

Angular JS Q and A

The document discusses features of AngularJS including data binding, directives, routing, templating, and dependency injection. It also covers the MVC architecture and how it separates an application into models, views, and controllers.

Uploaded by

userdemo12334
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q1.

List and Describe features of Angular JS

Ans:-
AngularJS is a JavaScript framework that makes it easy to build dynamic and
interac ve web applica ons. It is based on the Model-View-Controller (MVC)
architecture, which separates the applica on into three parts: the model, the
view, and the controller.

Here are some of the key features of AngularJS:

1. Data binding: AngularJS makes it easy to keep your web applica on's
data and UI in sync. When you change something in your data, AngularJS
automa cally updates the UI, and vice versa. This makes it easy to create
dynamic and interac ve applica ons.
2. Direc ves: AngularJS direc ves are like custom HTML tags that you can
use to add new func onality to your web pages. For example, you can
use direc ves to create custom forms, menus, and other interac ve
elements
3. Rou ng: AngularJS rou ng allows you to create single-page applica ons
(SPAs). SPAs are web applica ons that only load one HTML page and
update the content dynamically. This makes for a faster and more
responsive user experience
4. Templa ng: AngularJS templates are HTML files that contain AngularJS
expressions. AngularJS evaluates these expressions and replaces them
with the corresponding data from your applica on. This makes it easy to
create dynamic and responsive UIs
5. Dependency injec on: Dependency injec on is a way to decouple the
components of your applica on. This makes your code more modular
and easier to test.
Other features of AngularJS include:

1. Deep linking: AngularJS supports deep linking, which allows you to link
directly to specific views in your applica on.
2. Tes ng: AngularJS is designed to be testable. It provides a variety of
features that make it easy to write and run unit tests and end-to-end
tests.
3. Community support: AngularJS has a large and ac ve community. There
are many resources available to help you learn AngularJS and build
AngularJS applica ons.
AngularJS is a powerful and versa le framework that can be used to build a
wide variety of web applica ons, from simple websites to complex SPAs. It is a
good choice for developers who want to build dynamic and interac ve web
applica ons with minimal effort.

Q2. Describe MVC Architecture in detail


Ans:-
The Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture is a so ware design
pa ern that separates the applica on into three main components: the
model, the view, and the controller.

1. Model: - The model is responsible for represen ng the data of the


applica on. It can be a simple object or a complex database. The
model is typically updated by the controller and displayed in the
view.

2. View: - The view is responsible for displaying the data from the
model to the user. It is typically implemented as HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript. The view is updated whenever the model changes.

3. Controller: - The controller is responsible for handling user


interac ons and upda ng the model accordingly. It also mediates
communica on between the model and the view.
Model View Controller

The MVC architecture has a number of benefits, including:

 Separa on of concerns: The MVC architecture separates the


applica on into three dis nct components, each with its own
responsibility. This makes the code more modular and easier to
maintain.

 Testability: The MVC architecture makes it easier to test the


different components of an applica on in isola on. This can help
to improve the quality of the code.

 Reusability: The MVC architecture makes it easier to reuse code


components in different applica ons. For example, the same
model component could be used in mul ple applica ons.
The MVC architecture is a widely used pa ern for developing web
applica ons. It is also used in other types of applica ons, such as
desktop applica ons and mobile applica ons.
Here is an example of how the MVC architecture works:

1. The user clicks a bu on on the view.

2. The controller receives the event from the view and updates the
model accordingly.

3. The view is updated to reflect the changes to the model.


This is a simplified example, but it illustrates the basic flow of data
in an MVC applica on.
The MVC architecture is a powerful and flexible pa ern for developing
so ware applica ons. It can help you to create applica ons that are more
modular, maintainable, testable, and

Q3. What is Single Page Applica on in Angular JS


Ans:-
A Single Page Applica on (SPA) is a web applica on that loads a single
HTML page and updates the content dynamically, without having to reload the
page. This makes for a faster and more responsive user experience.

AngularJS can be used to build SPAs using a variety of features, such as


rou ng, direc ves, and data binding. For example, you can use rou ng to
define different views in your applica on, and then use direc ves to display
and interact with the data in those views.

Here are some of the benefits of building SPAs with AngularJS:

1. Faster and more responsive user experience: SPAs are faster and more
responsive because they only load a single HTML page and update the
content dynamically. This means that there is no need to reload the page
for every user interac on.
2. Improved SEO: SPAs can be be er for SEO than tradi onal web
applica ons because they only have a single URL. This means that search
engines can more easily crawl and index your applica on.
3. Easier to develop and maintain: SPAs can be easier to develop and
maintain because they are more modular and reusable. For example, you
can use AngularJS direc ves to create custom HTML elements that can
be reused throughout your applica on.
Here are some examples of SPAs built with AngularJS:

Google Maps
 Gmail
 Twi er
 Ne lix
 Amazon
If you are looking to build a fast, responsive, and SEO-friendly web applica on,
then AngularJS is a great choice. It provides a number of features that make it
easy to build SPAs.

Q4. What do you mean by Filter? Explain Uppercase,


lowercase, currency and order by filters
Ans: -
A filter in AngularJS is a function that can be used to transform data
before it is displayed in the view. Filters can be used to perform a variety
of tasks, such as formatting dates, converting currencies, and sorting
data.

AngularJS provides a number of built-in filters, such as the following:

 uppercase: Converts the input string to uppercase.


 lowercase: Converts the input string to lowercase.
 currency: Formats the input number as a currency.
 orderBy: Sorts the input array based on the specified property.
You can also create your own custom filters. Custom filters can be used
to perform any type of data transformation that you need.

Here is an example of how to use the uppercase filter:

<p>{{ name | uppercase }}</p>

This code will display the value of the name variable in uppercase.

Here is an example of how to use the currency filter:

<p>{{ price | currency }}</p>

This code will display the value of the price variable as a currency.

Here is an example of how to use the orderBy filter:

<ul>

<li ng-repeat="product in products | orderBy('price')">

{{ product.name }}

</li>

</ul>

This code will display the products in the products array, sorted by
price.

Filters are a powerful tool for transforming data before it is displayed in


the view. They can be used to perform a variety of tasks, such as
formatting dates, converting currencies, and sorting data.

Here are some additional examples of how to use filters in AngularJS:

 date filter: Formats a date object as a string.


 number filter: Formats a number as a string.
 limitTo filter: Limits the number of items in an array.
 filter filter: Filters an array based on a condition.
You can also chain filters together to perform more complex
transformations. For example, you could use the currency filter and
the number filter together to format a number as a currency with a
specific number of decimal places.

Q5. Explain the role of expressions in AngularJS,


covering numbers, strings, objects, and arrays.
Ans:-
Expressions in AngularJS are JavaScript-like code snippets that are
evaluated by AngularJS. Expressions can be used in a variety of ways,
such as to display data in the view, to bind data to form elements, and to
filter and sort data.

Expressions can work with numbers, strings, objects, and arrays.

Numbers

Expressions can be used to perform arithmetic operations on numbers.


For example, the following expression adds two numbers together:

{{ 1 + 2 }}

This expression will evaluate to the value 3.

Strings

Expressions can be used to concatenate strings together. For example,


the following expression concatenates two strings together:

{{ "Hello" + " world!" }}

This expression will evaluate to the string "Hello world!".


Objects

Expressions can be used to access the properties of objects. For


example, the following expression accesses the name property of an
object:

{{ user.name }}

This expression will evaluate to the value of the name property of the
user object.

Arrays

Expressions can be used to access the elements of arrays. For


example, the following expression accesses the first element of the
products array:

{{ products[0] }}

This expression will evaluate to the first product in the products array.

Expressions can also be used to perform more complex operations on


numbers, strings, objects, and arrays. For example, the following
expression sorts an array of products by price:

{{ products | orderBy('price') }}

This expression will evaluate to an array of products sorted by price.

Here are some additional examples of how to use expressions in


AngularJS:

 Math.pow() function: Raises a number to a power.


 String.split() method: Splits a string into an array of
substrings.
 Array.filter() method: Filters an array based on a condition.
 Array.map() method: Transforms an array into a new array by
applying a function to each element.
Expressions can also be used to create conditional statements and
loops. For example, the following expression displays a different
message depending on the value of the age variable:

{{ age >= 18 ? "You are an adult." : "You are


not an adult." }}

This expression will evaluate to the string "You are an adult." if the value
of the age variable is greater than or equal to 18. Otherwise, it will
evaluate to the string "You are not an adult."

Expressions are a powerful tool for working with data and controlling the
flow of your AngularJS applications.

Q6. Explain AngularJS's routing capabilities and


how the `$routeProvider` service

Ans:-
AngularJS provides a powerful routing system that allows you to create
single-page applications (SPAs). SPAs are web applications that only
load a single HTML page and update the content dynamically, without
having to reload the page. This makes for a faster and more responsive
user experience.

The $routeProvider service is used to configure the routes in your


AngularJS application. A route is a mapping between a URL and a view.
When a user navigates to a URL in your application, AngularJS will
match the URL to a route and display the corresponding view.

To configure a route, you call the when() method on the


$routeProvider service. The when() method takes two arguments:
the URL pattern and the configuration object for the route. The
configuration object can specify the view to display, the controller to use,
and other options.

For example, the following code configures a route that displays the
HomeView controller when the user navigates to the / URL:
$routeProvider
.when('/', {
controller: 'HomeView',
templateUrl: 'home.html',
});

Once you have configured your routes, you can use the $location
service to navigate to a specific route. The $location service provides
a number of methods for navigating, such as path() and url().

For example, the following code navigates to the /home route:

$location.path('/home');

AngularJS will then match the URL to the corresponding route and
display the HomeView controller.

The $routeProvider service also provides a number of other


features, such as:

 Nested routes: You can create nested routes to represent different


sections of your application.
 Default route: You can specify a default route that will be displayed
if the user navigates to a URL that does not match any of your
configured routes.
 Redirect routes: You can redirect users to different routes based
on certain conditions.

The $routeProvider service is a powerful tool for creating SPAs with


AngularJS. It allows you to easily configure and manage the routes in
your application.

Here are some additional examples of how to use the


$routeProvider service:
 Configure a route with a parameter:
$routeProvider
.when('/product/:id', {
controller: 'ProductView',
templateUrl: 'product.html',
});

This route will display the ProductView controller when the user
navigates to the /product/:id URL, where :id is a parameter. The
value of the :id parameter will be passed to the ProductView
controller as a scope variable.

 Configure a route with a query parameter:


$routeProvider
.when('/search', {
controller: 'SearchView',
templateUrl: 'search.html',
});

This route will display the SearchView controller when the user
navigates to the /search URL with any query parameters. The query
parameters will be passed to the SearchView controller as a scope
variable.

 Configure a redirect route:


$routeProvider
.when('/old-page', {
redirectTo: '/new-page',
});

This route will redirect the user to the /new-page URL if they navigate
to the /old-page URL.

The $routeProvider service is a powerful tool for creating SPAs with


AngularJS. It allows you to easily configure and manage the routes in
your application.

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