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FNN Guideline Grid Forming Behaviour of HVDC Systems and DC-connected PPMs - Inhalt

This document provides guidelines for grid forming behavior of HVDC systems and DC-connected power plants. It defines test networks, scenarios and a reference behavior for verifying that these systems can support the grid during disturbances by controlling voltage and frequency without relying on measurements from the AC network.

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taigeras
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595 views3 pages

FNN Guideline Grid Forming Behaviour of HVDC Systems and DC-connected PPMs - Inhalt

This document provides guidelines for grid forming behavior of HVDC systems and DC-connected power plants. It defines test networks, scenarios and a reference behavior for verifying that these systems can support the grid during disturbances by controlling voltage and frequency without relying on measurements from the AC network.

Uploaded by

taigeras
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VDE FNN Guideline

FNN Guideline: Grid forming


behaviour of HVDC systems and
DC-connected PPMs

Supplement to VDE-AR-N 4131 for dynamic frequency/active power


behaviour and dynamic voltage control without reactive current
specification
Contents
1 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................1

2 Scope ....................................................................................................................................1

3 Abbreviations and terms......................................................................................................2

4 Requirements from the system perspective.......................................................................2

5 Grid forming relevant design parameters of HVDC systems and


DC-connected PPMs ............................................................................................................3

6 Application-specific guidelines ...........................................................................................4

6.1 General ...........................................................................................................................4


6.2 HVDC systems ................................................................................................................5
6.3 DC-connected PPMs .......................................................................................................5
7 Test network, verification method and reference behaviour for
HVDC systems and DC-connected PPMs ...........................................................................5

7.1 Test networks ..................................................................................................................5


7.2 Definition of test scenarios ...............................................................................................8
7.2.1 Phase angle step in network voltage ....................................................................9
7.2.2 Phase angle step followed by linear frequency change ........................................9
7.2.3 Voltage magnitude step in the network ............................................................... 10
7.2.4 Presence of a negative-sequence component in the
network .............................................................................................................. 10
7.2.5 Presence of harmonics in the network ................................................................ 11
7.2.6 Presence of subharmonics in the network .......................................................... 11
7.2.7 Change in the network impedance ..................................................................... 12
7.2.8 Islanding with DUT and active load .................................................................... 12
7.2.9 Islanding with 2 DUT and active load ................................................................. 13
7.2.10 Change in the network impedance with 2 parallel DUT ...................................... 13
7.3 Reference behaviour ..................................................................................................... 14
7.3.1 Procedure .......................................................................................................... 14
7.3.2 DC-connected PPMs and HVDC systems with options of
energy compensation from independent energy sources ................................... 15
8 Summary and prospect...................................................................................................... 26

9 Bibliography ....................................................................................................................... 27

A. Annex .................................................................................................................................. 28

Verification procedure – Application-specific guidelines ................................................. 28


A.I.A. Required DUT behaviour for evaluation of grid forming
control behaviour (high-level control requirements) ............................................ 28

VDE FNN Guideline


A.I.B. Specification of a load under grid forming control (feed-in) ................................. 29
A.I.C. Definition of measurement variables .................................................................. 35
Comparison of verification procedures........................................................................... 35
A.II.A. Introduction ........................................................................................................ 35
A.II.B. Time curve up to the first peak and of the settled state....................................... 36
A.II.C. Continuous envelope based on the simulation model with
actual topology ................................................................................................... 38
A.II.D. Comparison........................................................................................................ 44
Examples of reference time varying curves with controlled
voltage source ............................................................................................................... 89

VDE FNN Guideline

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