NIT l!

VDfTS INMN<i<AH

-llAJI
1MPC>f'T lll11I
l lFE OF TlfE (NUH) THI '°"""yr& RPM Mii1-
Of
D'Wl--
tjALL rstftUHOOI
TO TU TO

0) UN a...- a'illAUllA MIU (U) -+lea of of th&

be i.-.him) al well
J Aftw the birth of Holy Prophet (Peace natMd HaNIM ......
"°"'°"
'
cared for by o Bedouin
noble Quraylh tribe, he was _._, ond blcaingl of Allahat her
much OI fha hod noticed rntllflf
I Hurot Halt- (RZ) lowd him wry ,..,..,.... bade to hi•mo1'hct'·
home, after hi•orrlvol Whe11 he was about fM ,...., lw ... f ter th& Prophcthood.
to Halima (RZ) and her family,•vcn o
J He '1ad grecit regard ond raped k him away f rom th•
4. That wos good uper1cnce for Holy Prophet (Pcac:e be upon him) os It too

crty Oftd Introduced himto ..,.. of d...-t· Arabic dialect he

5. He rmna1ncd wrth 8onu Saad about fhle ,...., where he couldlearn the pure descentIs ff'Olft
took pride '"·he soid,•verily am the wt pa feet Arab GllOl.,.t ,..,: ""f
ond ll'Y ,.... is the t14'0Jl".

{D)£\o'ENTOFIHAQQUSSAJNl(CHESTDW£1iiii)

tale•• • for two yecrs until h& was weaned as

J Muhalnlnad (Peace b& upon him) sf¥d with f
Haleemah mid. We then took him bade ta his lllOther ,....attng hlr _....., to haYc him
stay witft us and benef it by the good fortune and blas1ngs he had brought us.
Z We persisted in ocr request because of •illfectfolt In Mlldllllh. At last.we _,.. granted our
"'"'and the Prophet (Peace b& upon him) stayed with us until he was four or f ive years of
age.
3 When.as related by Anos in Sahih Muslim,Gabriel c:mne down. and ripp9d his chat open
and took out the heart.He then extracted a bloocf..dot out of it and said:•That was th& part
of 5otml In thee.• And then he washed it with tfte water of ZGmZClft in a gold basin.After
that the heart was joined together and restored ta its place. The boys and playmates
came running to m. motfacr. i.e. his IU'SC, and said:"V...ly.MuhMunad (Pew be ..-
hlln) has been
_..•.• They aJI rushed towards him and found him al right only his face was white.
4. After th11event, HaJccmah was worried about the boy and Nturfted hila to his mother
with
whom he stayed until he ....

c :tl2J - PapZofG

2272JU8
fl :umairahme
d
 His..,.... """'- ""'- hilll bacll and put hlfft '" the uttody of ht1fP"onrH"'lw

Abdul Muttalll He -"'°"9 panlOMf• ••th hi•fl'llllllllClll than ••th h •

.....,_.... ....'9 his -......Ibn Hisham reporttd A ftW""8I -,.,, lft
°""" h °""°''
""'and
tt. ....., Al
ic.'beti for Abdul·Mllttallb, H19children used to tit _.. that mattrus 11....._ to ....,.f.m
buf (Peace be upon 111111) used to ••t•It Hit taJC1 would tolca '-back but tf
Abdul Muttalib -prctent he -.Idsay: ,,_.. , 111 n..1 .....by ...."'-'
-...,.......

• .....,'- •He 111111 '11.Kat thet.r"' hi11111tt1w. pot h11bock _ ....,.pi-

d with twhat' tf1e boy did

_-'lht,...,,__....
CV) UNDat TW.CMSOl•CllM'ASSIOllAftma.&AaTAUB
When MuhaiNnad (Pcoce be 1ipOft h1111) and tM ..,.cild , his

grandfathel' AbcM-Mutta11bpassed --.111Makhih. lNchargeof the Prophet (Ptiacc M hllll

WGI ,_ paucd on to his und&Allu Tlllll.who -the brother of the Pf'09hct's fothcr Abu Tai
b took the chcrg& of his 111 the be.sf _, Ms put hn with his children and prsf..,... hiill
10 tt.n He ..ngled the boy out with greet rapect Cllld Nglt ate.ft. Abu Tohbrcmmned

fOf" fwty
,_..ct...,.... his nephew and extending all possible protection and support to h1111. His rclat•ons
wifti the others were dctvaninld in the light of the tratlllent they showed to the Prophet (Peace be
..,.h1111)
(VIJ .B&TllMIWlTll Ul'IHIoa JOUllln'TO aYllA
.u Abu Talib "'a lllCl'Chant,at the 9of 12, Muhanvnad (Puc& ti. upon him)
OCCQftlflClll•cd

hi• uncl& on a trod& trip of many .-thl t. Syria. Whal th&y rtGChed ._.(which was o part
of
Sync!) ttwsy Inda ..ic called lahft (his Nell 11111M "'hwpl) who show&d great kindness
and
Plp1of G

<1 :uma1rahm•
d
 EVENTS IN MN<l<Ni
IMflOATNIT bcfor&.
Of' entvtalnal'lf them
Itit OF "4E i:r 1P8UHI MYCI" bMflIn the habrt of recclvi"9 his hand :-rhls Is
enterf01Md them loYilhly He hod hi"')and said while taking
He rwod 1/r · .-.gnind tM ,....,....(Peace be upon which wtll be o ,,.,.cy off '°
.._ _..,.of ell A
ll8h .....MIMI """ wttfl a M9111r

"Whefl
lied '
from the
you oppa:Gl ed
..,._.
._.
a
--·
• Abu Talib ast.d "H-do you lcllow that?" He rep .
direct on of Aqabah,al s1- -"' .,_.jNWhat M thcll\ICI,,_. ' IC •-
"lettiood which Is
.,_.... ..,_ .._.,.,., Ilka
wh h t.._, ,..,., do except for
an
of 9
p
Prophet can recognize him also by the -' .,, actually an Ind cator of the
apple we ho¥e ,ot to learn this books • Thrs picca of f lesh .as
- · talw """ too far lntO
ff'Offl . _.. care of him and not
to
not of Prorlidhood Mc asked Abu Tahb to toke - Abu Tahb
a-..tiet ond harm
SrrNi for fear tlMlt the Jews may recogni ze himas the future
''""' c.-u. he
hrm

obeyed and sent '11m bock to Maldcah with some of hrs men SCl'YCll'Its· After tus refrom J 1• -

used to spettcl tune in privata Medftatioft.

C\1111 HAU UL FUAR AND flAUI ALFAZUL about

l 8etwun the years '85-590 A.D, what Holy Prophet Muhammed (Peace bs"90"him) was
J!J old. a ICICl'ir.gi- war (Harbul Fl.JG") broke O&lt t>etwun the triba of Quralsh and
f fawdn.

z Itis called "Sacrilegious" because itcontained eo111' d1ratle loa of .._.

for•ll!mbu
life
of years and continued during the sacred manttw of HojJ season; Zul q.•ad Zul Nl,l,j,
Mutiarram and In RclJab.
3 He accompanied hrs uncles but did not take an active part 1nwar: He only col'-d9d .,._.
thrown by the enemy and handed than over to his uncles

4 Seeing the evil, injustice ond results of Wiii", repi- •latrvu of 8anu I lallw. 8cnJ Al
Muttahb and some other tribes had a meeting in the house of AhcMlah bin J'ado'•At-
Talmy to enter
Into apeace treaty.They decided to form an alliance to protect the rights of' the appc 1ed
and provide tt... with justice.

fl :uma1rahmed
 lff OF Tl-IE PROPIET (P8UH) IMPORTANT EVENTS IN
6 '0!11 alliance °" .....-called Half-ol Fuzul due ta the two ,_ (•)the of the
......--..._.. ....._ .......callecfhlely called FUZ\11, (h) Fuzul Is the plural
of Foml whtch "'--bleainils ft ttMs trmty brought the ,_. tnft!ulllty ft
blcamgs mto the COl!flna1tof Arabia, _.Mold!afl

1 Ho Prophet (Peaca be . him) -...-t °" the OCCGliClfl of the oatti ond -.-tty
With •ts 01111.He IClld '" later."t ...."" ,.,. the ct.lcat c--. "'
al ANbio, the rnr L aw of prwt at the oattt.•
Mn)l JUHUAett TO llADATKllADLIAfltZ)

possess•-.
I As o trad9r he SllClll earned the Title of al Sodilj (the truttiful OM) ond Al ""-(the haflUt
one) People would trust him bhltdly with ttimr

Z It .ttus vety that Miii him th& _,eo,_ of ldladlJo _. ftdy Mr

hand Whal he -1"h is mld-tweM1es, MUhanunad \llldmrtook o cantract To trade

°" behalf of a wealthy widow of Mallllah nomed khod1J0 biftt khaMilid

3 Ha letout to Syria to1rode with IO!adijOpoda Clld earned ogNGt PNflt. Hazrot Khod
1JO rec.JWd o wiry complimll1tm y accaunhtf this Jcunay fNlll her servant wtlo hod
gon&along.
4 8esicfa tfiil,........,...... about". dlcHct.I' llaMlfy ond infegrtty GS -11 GS his
handsoM& stature.lllOYCd khodiJOh To ......-·.....
5 She disclosed her wish to her frleftd Naflsa, daughter of Moniyo who 1111111&d1otEly went to
Muhcmlnad (Peac:a be upon hllll)Gild broi. fh& goodnews to hfll\. Haagreed and
l'eqUMted his uncles to go to khadljah'suncle Clfld talk on this 1DUL Thr( -n.ct In !59!5
A .D Prophet PSUH gave her twnty CICllMls as dowry

6 They had two ,_ Al-Qas1111 and Abdullah .who both died whole still infants ond f04r
daughtws;Zaynab (RZ),Auqayya (RZ),I.Imm c ICulaucn (RZ) and Fatima (RZ) fifte&r1 ycors has
senior, KhadiJCI (RZ) prGftd to be a i..w., wife mid loyal companion to first Muhammad
bin Abdullah,the honest trader Gild then to Muhammad the Messenger of Allah.
(IX) IULAacMllTOf'BLACll&TOR

L Owing the Holy Praphet (Peace be upon h1111)'s youngar days, whu ha was about 3& y.ars old
the building of Kabah collapsed bccausc of heavy ralR and had to be reconstructed

...5af G

(J :IJZl 2212l8I Q : uma1rahm•d

 "*".......ef Ills .. .... f ICoboh h• next 1Mf'N"9
t ..... iillN ....,the ,..... ,._ ..--t he-0
I _' -"'- tl!ll -Hel; t ('-«• be upon him ) who entered f 1rsf

• .......,•r1111 t ti •II II f!H' .......... ....,...,, ha lef t them oll porN:lpatc by

placingit leflt IiMMl'lfMf when It -ll«Clr tha required plou.Hti
himself
Mt W..... Mndt Thi• thowt tha remarkable gcntut of the Holy Prophet
I• tt1will'dl th• C>IYIM wisdom In appo1nt1ng Him Messanger

-- W tM Uf_A,Of THI HOLY PftOPH£T CP£ACE BE UPON HIM)

llf UNTIL THI Q8ST UV£LATION

.,..._... ,_.•..-n him) was barn on Moflday in th& month of Aablul -Awwal , in !571 A .D
*a.t-st) to Amina bite Wohab (widow of Abdullah bin Abdul Nl uttollb).
Ml ._.,up by hlS nrthrand nurseaby Thuwaybo,and then was sent of f to
his •tft .....Sadia of the Bedouin tribe of Banu Saad.
1 \Mdlw -abGut sor his ......,. died on the way dtring their trip to Yathr1b.His nurse .
t-..Ailnaft; braugfif him bade and put him in th& custody of his grandf other Abdul Muttallb.
Mio tao died after two years.
4 Theft he passed lflto the custody of hisuncle, Abu Talib. Under hlS guardianship Muhammad
(Peace be upGfl hlm) spent th& next four 6- ttdl1.Abu Talib lo¥9CI him very much, preferring
hilncwen to his on sons.
AJID fllOl'ISIKll

5 He was o prson lll• 'ted and llUl"t\nd by Allah Himself from his very birth.The Quran says,
"Did He ,... find '°" on .,.._._,,...,.,., lheltwr(AI Duho 93:6).

6 He WGf ""·IMdat _, culhnd.He never indulged in any wlgcr octivrty. He kept himself
Olllll)' from gambling, drinking, idol worshipping ond other VICU from his very
childhood.
P1p6af G

c llZl l172iil
Q umairahmed
 °''!ft!
........., be...-.
I l'Y. ("9UHI AHTI1H MNIJl.N'I
' ""'"'bll Talib -e ...-c:tw.t at tt..,.f/f 11 «<1¥swd
"It UflCl9 Oft 8 ,,... ...flf _,_,... tw .,... 0.. tfw _, ,...., -9 a Owicf WI . ,

'"'°""> ,...... ,.. ttwec1ef er-..11c ._,...Atiu

Talib to tW ,_.c-. of ltllll
I Ourlng 1111.,.utll He alto lu.e.d sftar the ....,lillllllr to tM trtMr PropMtt .t.ich
hit!\ thc oppertllllity for thsught Giid fllSdltatMlfl. He lcrtw laid •AMI .IMt ..
R I p .... Mt ...... fl"

llARB UL '1JAR AJll> llALP AL PAZVL

9 When Muhammad (Pwa be upon h1111) wa1 about 15 ,,_..old, he -taken to a wa n 1;1•
wr (Harb ul FlJar) fought d...-1 lloly rnan1N '-'wUll the QuNilh (ICiraws all!ClflC&) arv:I
lt11 ad:1 tnbc, but did•t take on active part Ill1t

10 After th11wor both trlbu CCllM to on .. • 111 lllt of puace called Half al fazul MIA• 1:me:d
(Paac:. be upon "•m)- prucnt on thetcmlioft of Gath arv:I WGI ..-ttr hippy with 1t1Oll!IS
llARIUAH,.llULACDIDrQf BLACK STGll&AID amATIOll
11 As o 1l'Ddar he ICIOft the tftta of al ....(tt.truthful -> and Al A-.(tlla honest
ona). People would ttwthm1 bliftdlrwith their' pm lflhM. Itwas ttltS YG"'f crttra.la th:lt
"'"'the ......... .,khallJo Cllllt flllllr .........
12 WhM he wlll hll Mld-twwwtlu, Muha 11d ud tuuk a CUftt1«t ta .,...•blhalf af a
wealthy widow af Maldlah named khad•JG bint d
13 Glawiing repDl'tS about his clmwctw halldty ..ttnrthfulllal •..Uhis hi!.._staturt
moved lchacfljoh to prapaa marrloge through Ablltalib F1fta11ycar'S has .._. sh& pr'Cl¥td ta

then to Muhammad the MdSltllgei of Allah

14 Once .....He ..a.out 59.cb'il'lg thc l'lbulldlng of thc lca'bah when 0 ..
..°"*between the Maldcan chidtainl regarding who would ploca thc black "-·the
Holy Prophet (Peace be upon hhn) thawed a,....lcable gMIUS far ,.,.._ ......Ha left
than all pcrtic1pote by p1ac119 it on a .._,onto which all IMt a hond.. This shows
the,.......... ....af the Holy Proph&t (Peaca ba upon h1111) and points hWm'dl the
DMM wisdom In..,ointing H'"' a

c IJZJ ll7lllll {1 :umalrahmed

 flRSI £XP£R1£HCE Of Ul?lml!!A R£V£LATIOll
W"8ll Holy Prapflet Mohammad (Peace be upon him)rmched up to the age of 40 yetrS.he
rtarted
meditating Ol.lfside Makkah ln different cavu,one of them WCllthe ea- t1f Hra.
Z He .auld tturak about the SOcial evils common in Arabian .society. Cave of Hira. is located in
Mount
H1l"O now called .Jabl-c-Noor.thra mlla ,,_ Maldrah . He wauld go to Hira f or a few days
with his food

3 D&rang those days, his ch.ams stcrtcd coming tnle.This was one of the signs of the coming
ProPwtflOOd. Hazrat Aysha RA said that whatav he had in hs dream.it would strikingly come
true all the time. After that,solitude bcc:ame dear to him and he would go to the cave, Hira', to

....,.•T.._,,.. (cMvottan) there for a certain runbr of nights before returning to his
f01rUty, and tfiai fie MM.lid rchrn for provisions for a similar stay.

4 Orie nigltt 111 b Dhn, 610 AD.while meditating in the cave, ha fOWld an unlaw• being standing
'" front of him Later he came to know It was Jlbrul (AS), the leader of aJI angels.
Pqelof 42

CJ .om 2272JUI
(p : umalrahmed
 -a
h tti. C*'ef111 ffwutlfltlen the _, da'9 -Monday lUt "-daft 01 fllvht I a. Auq
6
IO IO A D Wftfl (P'9ece be ....hilll)Maetly y.-. 6 _,.,. Giid 12 of
22

S .Tllwwl (AS).._, hlwl '9 NCft9 ._.ffl'"t tt 11poatble that Jlbrccf hltft -
wrlfmg and Mohanmod "-ca be .-ihim) ....not o lltef'ata Ha .lllld "I read"
6
The ·"-ca be upatl him) duc:nbed "TMn ha. llqlla.Hd -hlrd Giid then lat Ill& 90 and
...,,_,.d the O!'dar 'Recite.' 'Icannot "<It•' 1ald t,and OflC& agolfl he lqUU.Zad ma and lat
ma Till t - d Thu ha said 'Recite I said "t cannot "<It&.'Ha squeaed ma for o thrrd
to me ond than Jct ma go and laid; 'Recite. I sold "what dlell I raod?" and than he SOICI;

"Read '" the

llama of rour- l.Of'd .ho crmtcd Created Mon f""'l blood cooguloted Aeodl and Vaar LIWd is
kind Who by tfMa pen hos taught lftlridnd Tiungs they knew not" (Al·AIGIJ)

1
then d SOPfl• tld and Prophct pbuh was 11th behltld ..,......_,
7 The praphet PIUH falt tfllat thcse ¥USU _.. Nca l:1 d an Ms hacrt Thaangk
c:anfuAd.

I Then t.""1rMd home. Oft h11'llf1'f back ......Whl laamlng down from the CGft
...._.coiled him 'lW.iiuwd yau . - ••:ya ,,,.Allah
•X.•air-1.·
SI Prophet P8UH ..,tha«llgel ago1n 1n hi.M original f-111 the horizon sitting In a chair, w1ttl
his fut o" tM earftt. head 1n tlla sky and wingtips touching the east and t'- west
JO It was all tarr1fy 1ng uparienc& f or him as J'lbral has cove.rad tll& Horizon. Holy Quran says Md
without doubt, he -him In decr-homioft•(T........r23)
11 When he came back home,he was ""-"• Cllld .uffwfllg fl"Olft f . Ha asked his wife khod J<l
(RA) to wrap him 1n blanket.He told the story to her cmd SGld.'Ifear for '"""If" She pac1f1ed
him and rcplted·,.,,.,. by Allah, Allah wfllMwr dlsgrau yau . You keep good relation witt\
,.... kith mid .... ...., ,.. poor ...datttut., .,.,. yaw' guat glftll"GU9ly -,.. d11
1 Wig
-afflict-' by c:uUNty••
8 Nuf lllOf'fll"Jl ft him to her COUlln W...bin N.fal, an aged Christian Kholar
khodijah RA ed. "My cousin! Usten to YOW" nephawt" Warqa Mord the story and SOid •The

one ""° ClllM to you Mii .11brecl,the angel the sam& who used to cOIM Mlda (AL)

Isa (AL} and

other Proptiats So yau en also a Prophet Now yo1r ,...wtll upel yeu from this cl'Y"

P11dofa

CJ om 221D11 fl :umairanmed
 ,.AJICI!
OI' TR ks the beginning of the
J CGve of Hrra 1s a symbol of the Isi.nlc Aewlutklft .It not only mar
rew:latlon but also the end of the ua of dCltlcnUI
z 'Ille very night If popularly believed to be the flight of ,_...(Lalla tut Qcldr). otAllah
3 In 1hfs event Muhalnmed (Pc.ace be upon him) was aslglied as the kllt' ".,._ .of
4 Allah started g1Y1ng His fl'lidancc to the Holy Prophet (Peace b& upon hfmi Until the Dav

chal...,..
.Judgment this guidance Is to continue.
5 Ha darted the praoc:hlnr of Islam (monothci91t) fMMdlately and the Gld
systelft of pagm11sm (polytheiam), which was a chaU.ng&19''the....and therefore he
fiodto suffer pusecutlon.

Sl6Nlf'1CAMCE OFTHE ACTION OFTHE AN6£L Jlllm mTBISE\

l'UT
1. Jibreel (AS) rssignificant rn this event, bealusa for the first tima in his life Mahaalmod
(Peace be upon tum) came "-' know that '-was the Mu•1 ngea of Allah through Jlbreel.
z. Jibreel (AS) had performed the smne duty With'the other Prophets too. Since he was the
of Allah,Mohammad (Peace be upon him) fs a tNe Prophet of Allah.
3 His presence alto confirms that the Qtran is the word of Allah.

SIUll'JCA8CE OPTBAC110R OP llAZUT IDIADlolA (l.Z) 111TBEY11n'

l Haznrt Khadija (RZ) proved to be an lntdfgllat and dewf9d wife.Wher\ Prophet
(Peace be
upon him) came bade home, shaken from the experience after the f irst .she
ca•flW'tlld '-and cheered hlln • saying that Allah would ,,11-- hi be
&Kdusive chcractr · ·- -- - "' -of
his

c :Gl23- Pqe OofG

2272U
f1 :uma1ra11mec1
 LIFE OF llE ET {P9UH) IMPORTANT EVENTS IN MAK1<AH
Z She toolc him tw ...,. _..,. who uplalNd what had happened and firthw CIUlred
him that he was ordained by Allah to be his meaenger

OPTB ACT1lm OPWA&QA U llAWALlll 1'1118 &Yb1'

1 w bin Nawful Is alsollllpOi tant buausc he was the first ...who uplcrined the Holy

"'°Phet (Peace be upon him) the ....,,lc:ance flf his up•l•ice.

2. He co11ffi mad fhDt the ,,..._ w the angel wha WiidCOIM ta the other Pl-ophet1 toa.
3. He ai.o cm1ffi ::wd that Mohammad (Peace be upon him) Is the ,,..,.... of AHah.
4. He predfcta the "'9'at1on to Madina too, when he said, •your people will cxpcJ you from this
city•.

5 Th& helped the Holy PrOphct (Peoce be upoit him) understand the rapansibilttta to which he
hod been called. Now he was ready to periCll'lll his duty as a Propcht.

(b) Why -his

1. She was the firstwif& of the

2. Dua to his rnorriagtl.with her
.,..t
wf1ti his wife .....IChdJa llnpoi twit for hiln? [4)

he-beOiime f i ;$froftg.•And He found you wandering

and Hagav& guidance.•
3. In this way hc'got time to focus on his tnldlcatiol• which led upto his p ophcthuod.
4. She gave family love to the Prophet as he had no child from other wives except Ibrahim.
5. She MIS ve.-, bold.ltltelligent, Jnfluefttiol and experienced.The Prophet nkdectsueh a wif e.
as Mokkan life was very chGlleriging.
6. She played important role. after f irst upl{'iencc of revelation.:

7. She provided a constant moral support to the Prophet. She encouraged and motivated him
wticnewr he retirncd home after being rejected by Maklcans.
8. SM was a faithful wife who never left him alone in 01ftf diff icuhy like Boycott of &a...
Hashim.

9. The Prophet MIS greatly shocked on her death and called it y_,. of Grief.
10. He even prailcd her many times after her death.

Pap ll of G

CJ : m3-2212JOI @ :umairahmed
 3 The fJrophst be &.,on him) used 10wt ...1Wh. the MW conwwtl th& religion 1n
prWacy
4 Dirtng first 3years of preodling there was,. a pp t'tl•tr.flt& Quraith. dua 1'D tlwsmall
IUnber of followers and prmchmg was '"secret
F.AJID.y N£ACllllll6

5 Thai ogain a rewelatlOfl can&. •And ..._,_... ldnsful(' (26:214) After this

the Holy Prophat (Peace be i.,an hlftl) flMted Gl'IUftd «> no1ablcs fram ...,Hmhila
and Banu Mutto11b. to dins cat his ....but he couldn't address ,...... been-. of his
unck Abu Lahab who andsaid: "V..ty. hawia
..._.of .,_.._ he -......S _..
.....-..ldl ,1pl1 ..... -. The Mc1111iger of Alllh(Pwa be ...him) kiqrt silent
and
fGid ll01fling "'thot ....ting

6 Holy Prophst (Pwa be upon Nftl)Cl ICWiyed wtha- . ,.... lft which Mdeclared the
Dl•W
of AIM.hil ,...,...,..11d, and Mll'ftld fheln of '-wftw

c :llZ1 1l1DJI Plp Uof G

 ltl ""l! It '""°''"INO l';\ll'!'ll• IN ilWl!INt
M l e!. te Allt!h I ......... I H•h 111<1 het11 I ..., •¥t 111 Hflll I 11\11""Y 1N9t In i111 I
.... lll'ftl!NI lhtit 11\ere I l\f lf'!d t• h• lhl!lflfd hut AllAh • th M lllle<!tl1• A OU " 1'ln

I e ttt 1111 ,......_ I ..._.by 1'11111 th- 11 1111 ftd but Ht! tt I hltw bef!I ""',._ n
fl WI! Ill ..,., Iller W t• Ill the ........111 t19MNI I-..,. by Alletl yov -111 di•

'M _, ...., ""•II... •.ct Jut! uYtw . ...Yeu will hill all•d ,.ii(-· ..

yeiji' ..... I I I '"-" el tller H.11 ,.,.,._._. tlle lordeft ("-rediM) ,_.,.,.

,...l
I -,..... "W. ltv. ,.llelp CIC ept yew Ddv1ce Giid belle,,. '" """" TM.I.
aN Ii whOlll \'911 0111 ••dnlld r ""' 1111a of th1m hut t ""''"• r nut'o do
t rou Ilie Do whnt you llCl\lt been orc:tllN!d l •lioll pl"Cltt t and citf 't" but I c• t
"" ,...,..... ,· Muttallb .

"'IN ...,_. then lllNI Abu Tnhb • t ,._,.by Allah that tl\11 1a bad th!...Y., .,.,•t.p
hllll W.... "'- •tfwl • Abu Tnltb haw.wr eNwered •r IW90I' br Allntl 10 pretect h1"' u
I I am nllw •

lO 'rN
'"''9
dl-•4 -.y
II reoct!Ofl -1111 r'Ude Ul*W!r by Alie!
to h1lp ttle ....,,,._C'-M UC'fll Huret Ml(Mla boy of only
upon htm) Thti ..............

Of'C.•... QMlfli

11 Tlw tflM Md r Comt to Pf'tdCh thl fltttl If the LONI openly Ah•fhNe
.,_..Allah
<'OIMIGllded hun to pr90eh openly ..,,..,..,_.. ......, whot yw GN CCMl•lliiWlded Md

"'°" .._ .fNllt Hie ,....•Ml HIJ11 18 M) At th•• ttae- Holy ,.,.._, beupon
h m) CllCm<Md Mouftt At Salo Md ttwtld to call "0 lan1 fohrl 0 IM Adi (two Hptl of
Qurol1h,) " Many people gathered ond ''-who eouldn't CCNll9 nnt report to '°
them He culced them -rt r _.. to teH you ttlet theN ..,.. w hol Mw In the vdey
...,,... to ,...,, ,_, ...,,_ ._..._ 1111r T1tey oll repllad "Yu ..have Mver
.,....*"Ced
any lie flWll )'GU.• He tafd, "r °"' o WGl'ftlf' to you befON a .._.. tonnorit • andlllVfted tl\em
to ttte OneNa of Allalt c.ld hla Pr-ophethood tt.y httn hniMdlotely and u.ed harth
.......Abu Laflab aid •..,,_ ,.,..... ,..._. Yeu c.lled •hr thia ...._
........
The ....lllVNClotafV revealed °" thot OCCQllOll ......... .... ......ef AW
.... ·cm 11

fl :umatrahmed
 itM'ORTANT EV1fNTS IN MAK!<AH
un:OF THE PROPtfET (PIKJHl hjm or
N.ltKCUT10lll STAITID who CCllllC tnto cOfltOCt to
..._. NDw eachond ,_ bUt
lted In few
stortwd
119
•l11C• thotuuy
•wrf0
"•• fol'-s _,... preHllted with of II ThlS
th•IMUOll9 ruu

In ._..,.._.,tton foo &d ...,,.. and ,....

L co..... .
Quralth ..,..t...
Z The first ond _., to suffer at the hands of th• • ks on burning cool•.
,.... TMy..,.. beaten roorted on hot
desert tand laid °"
their bCIC
butchered n cold
""°'
·
1
I SOIM..,.. even
torhred ond kept 8llClond for days jndark, rooms.
blood aglcally and phyllcOlly : they
3 Muhammod (Peace be upon hom) himself WOS tortured psychol ..._,...ht&f"S
trred to defame hrs character by openly calling him a mag
ic1an •
liar and Abt&r His ......,..•

Ruqawo and Unvn e ICulsum.were drvorcecl by tM sons of Abu Lahab.

4 The lftlufts. \lla'baf abmu and whistling dari19the recitation of Haly QlrGn were a
routine matter, In spite of all these disgusting ........ they NlllQfned firln and
madfast with
111C1'11C111"9 vtgour and notion.

(b) Why cld Maklcans opp-. [4)

Islam?
VCll'IGUS factors ftrnld the Makkafts hastfle towar*.rsbnand Proplwthood .such as religious,
pollticcrf , ecalllnlc:ul and social.

z. They were very Ol9Y at the open preaching of Islam. They thought that Holy Prophet
(Peace
beupon him) MIS claiming the leadership OWll' theln and attocking their rdgion.
3. They took the Islam as an Insult to their f•.. fathw's Nligian because they were idol
worshiper and Islamic teachings were based an Wlity of Allah

4 emember the Makkans based rnuch of their business on the tNde brought by the visitors who
came to maJce a pilgrimage to Ka'abah.If their religion collapsed, they were wry fearf ul
that their .....ttft MIUld also dis "1ai .

'· Islam opellly condemned the SDdal cum.. of the Qw-aish, their Idem and lifestyle and they
were not ready to leaY& their old ways of life.

6. The rWalry bctaeu ...,HaslWn w 8- u.... ,...was also an ltnpartant reason of

their
oppos1t1on becausc Holy Prophet (Peace bc upon hin) belonged to 8anu Hashim and the rulers
of Makka wwe frotn the tribe of Bar., lJlnmaycih_
Plp14ofG

c : Ol2J .2272
D
f1 :umalrahm•
d
 l l"ft OF l"AOPHr;T {P9UH) IMPORTANT !V!HT8 IN MAKl<Ni
Dlmcut.np MCoolTIRlp BYDI HOLY P80PHgIlPMCI H UPOJI MIMI "'Mff.Ll
U...Y' l"ltUclaMI

I Wh911 he first got the NYalatlOft he paned It Oft to only hit fGllllly Md ci....t friends wko
lcnew obout 1t About 40 people Mutll"" during this time
Z After three )'9m'I of 111911t prachlng, the Holy Prophet (Peocc be upon him) wot Cllkcd to
Invite people to Z.lom ep.niy. He gave the mcuoge of Z.lom to Molckans ot Sato hll
Mokkanl rejected him 11111Mdiotely ond used herd longuoge.Abu LGhab sold "Your
lwidl be broken .
You colled ua for tfllt uaclas 111a1age•. Persecution started since that day.
DAMl'L£S Of' PU.s CUTION

3 Prophet (Peou be upon him) _, tortured ly ond physlcolly:

Cl.. People who l'IOd called him the truthful ond the trustworthy tried to defame his
character byopenly calling him a liar. lftallclan, poet ond soothMfCI' .
b The wife of Abu Lahab, Unun e Jameel UHd to throw nibbish mtd thorny bushes on
the way of the Holy Prophet (Peace be upon him).
c. It isreported Inon unauthentic tradition thcat-Clft old WOlllGft would throw. fCriicage
upon him whenever hepassed ,_. OM day,wha the prophet PBUH didn't
comeacross her, inquiredand came to know that she was Il.l He visited her and
asked about her
'-Ith Sha Immediately ac:c:epte&t
d. Abu Lahab forced his two sons Utba and Utarba to di¥arcc their wives Ruqayya and
I.Imm e Kul.sum,the Holy Pro,,Mt (Peace beupon hunYs daughtera.
e. Once a mortal enemy Uqba bin Mu' t put thaentrai s of a CGIMI on the back of the
Holy Prophet (Peace be upon him) whet he MIS in prostration In Koaba.

f Once Uqba put a doth round his nedc and he could not breathe,Abu Bakr RA
pushed
him away.

9. They even called him •Abtr•(tt. w cut off with ofr.lnj) on the death of his
l&COf'ld '°"·Abdullah. Surah ICawthr wu revealed to console Him.
h. They Ciiio moctc.d at Him on a long bNClk In 1"9Wlation 1Gyi119 "yow lord ha
fOf'lelkat
yW".Allah revealed &rah Duha to console and lllCOUr'9 him.

The '-'t, _..... ._.Giid wMsttint d&ri119 the recitation of Holy Qwan was a
routine matter

c ,mJ ll1Dll
P1pUot
a

{I : umalrahme
d
 i""10IATNIT Hfl IH
THUil wua
LIFE OF °'
THI! PROPHET (PllUH)
QUltAllll llfCd bo'fh
1
QuNWI ....., Abu Talib to f'UfrOln hi• nephew or fl .,.
him up to "*"• bUt ha rd
They tlftlP'ted hlM to .,...·
_... hi• """'°"
of th•lr dsmanda declarlng hi• loyalty to hll nephtw .f .......,. d •
Thsy .tent Utba b1r1 Aeble with three luf'd:Wealih ........... urici.I If ttlc
..._,of h'9 choke ettd !Icing Prophet PIUH CJMWered
left t lhafl not t'droin f NIM

'°"
Quroyrh ploc• th• IUll ori "'>' l'lght hand ettd the lllOOrl ori "'>' It I lhall .uccud and
proclolmlng th•Onenaa of In th• execution of thl• duty.•
Islam sholl .,,..ad:or,1f I foll, I •hall pcrl•h In th• attempt • Abu Tollb replied toid
•
'°""'
t0 •
son.and do whatever you lilce.No one wlll dare to do any harm you

80l'C01T M BAMU HASffllt boycott

5. In the 7th year, pogans announced a boycott of the Hcuhltnlta . pracrlCGlly _.the
against all Muslims It was announced that,. bullnas deallngl. IMfl'f I and ..._. NCJal
rclclffofts are to be maintained with Hasfilmff'U. Holy Prophet (Peace be upGft hlm) along wrth
,,,_ family ond Abu Talib, his uncle, went to the hlllt lcnowft as Shiabc Abu T. During this
boycott . the .ealth of khodljca AZ was.,.., completwly Muslims suffered .,...financial

and physical troubles but they remained shadfast and flnn '"their belief The b¥Ott
came to an Md • loth year of Prophethood.
nAR OF SORRO!f. TO TAJF.Ml6RATIOJllTO YATBllB

6 The some year in 620 A.D ( 10"' AH).Holy Propl'l&t (Peoc& be upClft hun)'a lllif& IChadlJca
cnt
Abu Talib died and he lost his tribal support after their death.Thej,.dealhs dtsaF painted hm..
The new chief of 8onu HasJWn was Abu t.ahab-.the worst enemy of Islam. Llf e 1n Maldcah
was getting impossible now.
7. With hopes, the Holy Prophet (Peace be Upofl him) visited Taif 1n the 11th year but his

invitation to Islam MIS rejected. Urchins of the city pelt.I .,._upon hUn and his slave
to the &Jttent that the Holy Prophet (Peace beupon him)'sshoes of blood.
wer& full

8. In sptte of all these disgusting IMGSlra, he contiflled his work with Illa 11iy v1go1r cnt
1 111
...•llltlaft.
9. Finally when the Muslims started migrating to Madina. pagans decided to ldl the Holy
Prophet
(Peace be upon him) but Allah failed their schaM.

PapUofG

CJ :ll23-WllJI
{I

umairahmed
 l Ol' 1l4I!PROflHET (F'9UH) IMPORTANT EVENTS INMAKKAH
Dll'flCULTlll pmumnp 1Yf9YP'A5Uor PIOPlllT CPIACI HUPOft MIM>
11.AlfA Alp fQOI
I AIM! 3.H, AIM! .U..,tilh bift ICl*f ... bin Abl ...,..among the worst
eMlftiu of llbft.
2 11'& first and lllOSt to suffer at the hands of the Qlrallh were the converted llcwu ..,poor
people.They ..,..b.aten,roasted on hot daert sand, laidon their backs on burning cools.
'°'""-"dand kept enclosed for days in dark,small rooms.SCMM ..,...,,.,.butchered 1n cold
blood
Cl. HazNt lilal (RA) was lain on the hot Mid ..,rode and a heavy n-was put on
his ct.st.1"cyfarhred him beyond the lilllits of human endurance but he
remained f irm and would utter•Allah! 11'&-·Allahl n..,...Finally Abu 8alcr
bought him
from his inast.and set him fru..
b Hurot Sut9 ...Sinml had bmncaptw;d ..t was IOldasollovs by the Greeks

I Whenhe be=••o Muslim,tt. best hilnup sevcrcty butcould not shake his
fOlth.

c. Hazrat Abu,...,_ was.tha .of Safwan bltt He accepted Islmft at the

w tillleas lllal Lile Bilal •-olso dl'agged by his master on hot*Ind with a
rope
tfecl. tD .feet. Abu 8olcr bought hiln...freed him.
d. Harat &.Alblftawos a female sJGve of Mum1I bin Habib.Umar ban al Khcrttab (before
Itlam) tortur"ed her.and whenever he paused.he said:"Ihave not stopped beating you
out of pity . I hovs stopped beciw l • ohoult.cl: Abu Bakr bought her and set
her free.
e Harot Zunayra was another female slave. When she declared her faith 1n Islam,
al Khattab.and Abu Johl. toak 1urftl In tartwlng ._ until she
Umclr ibf'I *-
blind . Abu 8alcr bought her and set her fru.
f. Harat IChabbal» Miitreated with cruelty and barbcri'Y As regai els their own
clansmen and kiflllMll, the prosecutors were milder but more organized.
g. Hurat Yasir and Hazrat SunWya were tortured to death while their IOllwas treated
with utlnOlt cruelty.

P• l7of G

C :em 1B7B a : umalrahm•d

 _.aRTNIT EVEHfl IN MN(KN1
&ff nEflAOPtfET (PflUHI became th& Yi of
IUCll ""° lllOT'MIL& NOf'L& ed bvt the notable people
3 Not_-.".. the ,........ond •lcrva ..,..pancvt ft
this ..,b9otsft IO _ _ _ _._, that he WCI.I aballf
ct Abu llalr (RA) .tlO was a high poslt•Ofl man

• lell'ld by his und• who

) also d'°"'9d ...M4 P t In a mot of palm
b UfhMon (RA MIS avert Itlalft.
-.Idat fire underIt.becauSe he was not rmdy to L- ---... Islam He went
bnltafty when nc ac....,.·""'
c. Homit Abu Dhorr Ghrfarl was• also tortured
· God but Allah.and M hammod is his
into the Kaaba, and shouted. u no lbn Abdul Muttallb.
There IS Abbas
Messenger • Th& '"frdels fell upon hrm: he was rescued
by

the WICJe of the Prophet. Hazrot Ulman bin

4 Each Quraishrte fallllly was responsible for p!.llllhlng its men and WOfMft. Saad 'bn al
Affotl and Hazrat Zubair bin al-Awwam were tlll"hred by their uncles while Hazrot I -

Waqas was tortlred by his rclatr va

5 They lftr'e .--ited from worshipping Cit the 1ra•ba.;
6 Their ....of lt1tdhood were taken away. When the situation became very difficult,the
Muslllns _..given the permission to inJgrat. to Abpllnia. In the fifth year of
Prophethood. thirteen Muslims migrated and they wve given protection by Nagus. The
Holy Prophet (Peace
be upon him) did not migrate. Neict year another group of hundred and three Muslims
migrated.
BOYCOTT°' TBE HASHDHTES AND I08ilATION

7 In the 7th year of Prophethood.pagans announced a boycott of the Hcashimita, practically It

MIS the boycott against all Muslims Itwas announced that no busfftess dealings. marriages
Clfld otflr social relcrtfons are to be maintained with Hashimites.Holy Prophet (Peace be
upon hiln)Cllong with his family and Abu Talib, his uncle.went to the hills known as
Shiabe Abu Talib, Dirfng fflis boycott, the wealtti of IChadiJa was spent
completely.Muslims suffered severe fllwncial and physical troubles but they remained
steadfast and finn 1n their belief . The
tla>mtt ClllM to an _, In lOth year of Prophethood .

I. Ill.,._
.. ...RWllltion.
of 4'1tflas dllgust1ng measures.they l'Clnained f irm and 11eadfcast with increasing

'•llof a
 11'1'. Of' THf' "'9VH) IMPORTN<r s..llWUW1
P Witt. hopu the Holy """"'4tt (Puce be upon l!im)¥fett.d TaH with Z..W bti. ..._... 1n the lltt-.
,,_.but hl1 Invitation to t.lalft -l"CJected Urchl111 of the city ,...... .,_ upon hif!I and
hi• •law9 to the &Ktent that the Holy Pl'Oflhct (Peace be upon hifllY• .._.lftrt full of blood
10 Ffftlllly Mlllf l1111 •tarted 1111p el... ta MM1118 and pagatW decided to klll ttie Holy Proptic1
Cl'eoce be upon hlfll) bvt Allah foiled their IC"-and haleft Malckoh lafdy wittl Abu Baler

/
THE PROPHET (PEACE BE UPON HIM) AND HIS FOLLOYl£Rs
URLY f'REAClllMI

1 When._ first got the revelation lie passed it on to only his f-'ly and clasest ,..._.who knew
about t About 40 people bec.ame Muslims duriftg this tnne.

2. Aftwr 1hrac yecrs of Siient preaching He Miiaskedto invite people to &baopenly He gave
the message of Islam to Makkans at Safa hill.MoldlalW,.jected him 1rnmecl1ately and used
hard ICJl19UCl9S. Abu Lahab said "Yow hands.,_, .......... You called us for this u.las m
1oga•. Persuutton started sinc:athat day:

ltXAMP1.£SOPl'IRS£CUnolrpAcED e'/TBEftlOftlt:T f'BUH

3. Muhanunad (Pw:a-bs upon him) WU torflnd ly and t

a. People who hod called him the truthful and the trustworthy tried to defame his character
by openly calling him a lier w
b. Abu lahob forced his two sons to divarc& their wives Ruqoyya and Umm e Kulsum,the
Holy
Prophet (Peace be upon h1m)'s daughtws.

c. Once the pagans put the entrails of a CGIMI on the bock of the Holy Prophet (Peace be
upon him) when he was in prostration in Kaaba.
d. Once they put a doth CINlnf his nedc and he could not breathe.
c. The inlult, vwbal abl8CS and whlsttillg dlrtng ttie recitation of Holy Quran was a routine
matter.

UAllft.£SCW PEltlECll110ll FACED B'/1'111 fOWJlll'Us OF l'llOPllET PBUH

4.,...-SGlws --,... ,..., victhM of this pll'leCUtlon .

Pap llof 42

c :8l23-221llJ8 {1 :umalrahmed
 TNIT EVE"'9 ...
wa1 put on h'- chdf
LIFF: f1' THE PROPHET (P9UHI the hot .and Cll'd rock Cll'd a hell1'Y _,.,,.. _.. tr90fad with
• ..., (ltA) ,-.--..,.. tortured --...whlla tMir son
....,.°" '°

b HaNt .,_,,.-' HmlN' ....,.r-

llt!MSf crvel'Y beate".., .._..ty tMt he was aboU' to
c. Miii ..,..(ltA) who _, 0 "i9h pos1t1on "'°" wot
die. he WCll not reo4t/ to avert.
d (AA) was choiNd by his uncle becaUM
ths....,.
.. Thsy _..,......,,... ,.... _. . . .,,.. ot .

f Theil'..-.. of 1"'811hood were taken

to
away e given the pern11ss1on
g When the s1tuat1on became very diff icult.the Muslims wcr hood h 1 rtccn
P be upon him) •t
(
lllifr"Clt8 to Abyalnlca In the f if th yeor of Holy Prophet cocc
Mulfrms and neJCt hundred and thre& Muslims migrated The Hof)' Prophet (PCOC• be

'4*' hrm) did not migrate.

COMMONPERSECUTION

5 Ittthe 7th yeai-, pagans announced a bofcott of tha ,.......... that no dia. .
IW 1 I I and otflcr IDdal rclat191•are to be maintain• with Hashmvtes Practically
It was the boycott oguinlt all Mullnns. Holy Prophet (Peace be upan """l along with hit family
and Abu Talib,
hrs uncle wart to the hills known as Sh1b cAbu Talib. D&ring this boycott the wealth of
Khodija was spent completely Mushms suffered severe f 1nanc1al troubles The boycott came to
an snd In tfw JOtfl year of Holy Prophet (Peace be upon hlll\) hood. The sam& yccr
Prophet's w1f& ICMdija
and Abu Talib died .
6 Lif e 1n Makkah was getting 11nposs1blc now With hopes. the Holy Pt ophct (Pwe be upon him)
vill'9d Tuif in the 1J th year but his 1mntut1on to Islam was r"eJ&eted Urchins of the city
p&lted
.--upon him and his slaws to the extent that the Holy Prophet (Peace b& upon h1m)'s shoes
were full of blood.

7. Inapite of all these dilgurtlng meas&rcs, they remained fn and lt8adfat with increasing
. .and dltennlnation.
I. AMly ........lhrted •IJNflnj to Madina and pagans decided to ldl the Ha1y Praphat
(Peoce
be ....hiM) but Allh failed thar fCherne and he left Malckah taf eJy Wtth Abu Baler (RZ).

Pill2Dof G
I
Q :umalrattmec1
 b'A""M°P"Tl.Ha E ""'°"'Hn
'nJDA'/ fPllUH) IMPORTANT evvna IN IAAKKAH

'--Y.......... ...,..,._, f'"""-._,

....,,
I Multlfnl today 1..-n thc ...._ of

2. Th'"-t ,,.... thc ,,.,.,.t (PllllCe be ..,.hltll) fought bravely thc WOl'St type of
l*'NcutlOI\. _ ._ •l'lwtd ,,_ .... . -.._offered bnbu. He and
hit fol"'-'s pt'ef.-red to ........,_ ..... Md dNtfl ratt.r than gift •their faith
3 We ._,, that ........, ,.....,.,.111 the way of Allah.He -patiem and ,.._.ia.t
has temper or his lllilld dlring "'-

4 He on Allah only and hoped only from Allah.We le«"n that we lhould not lose hope •n
d1f f1cult1u

?I r-...
ld bette,.
our Dppol•ltt M should adopt C1118ttfftide of ..-.One day inoylllldustanct

6 We ai.o learn that he taok every ded.,_•lb right tfme Ilk& asking th8 Muslims to go to
AIO or Mad1no.

7 Weal9o see that Abw Wr (RZ) paidf•the release of liJol (RZ) even in thuatough tunes.
TIU •the lesson of flilMcJal Wliffce.

8. Muhcnmad showed ClllftCcrn for his ors and forglftness towards them. We should
also be f'---our oppanents.Thera IS a lot to ICClm of the flUHCUti of
Musluns in
Mokkah.

9 We .tiCIUld take the decJslcin wlMly not ..,tfwllllly as the Proph&t didn't allow fightingIn
Molckafl as Musl ms couldnt afford it instead he ll\lgf'Gted and strengthened his convnuruty and
then returned.

(b) Daplte UW., through the days of 9•ma,the .......,,_. ,,,_ to his lllisston . What
.. ...QM . .... leant ,,._ this today?

The Prophet WCll born In a socidy where Immorality andillllnOduty was common but
even than he maintained hi. modut character which teadla Muslims today that the mast
Important
thing is a pcrson'1character It should be rtrong that the bad uwlronment must not be able to

c : tJ2J P11121or
a
2172JOI
{1 : umalrahmed